A scoping review of 32 studies found cancer patients are generally favourable towards Generative AI, but most studies focused on simplifying clinical reports, leaving potential uses unexplored. The review highlights the need for patients' perspectives in designing and implementing Generative AI for cancer care.
The study highlights the need for greater transparency and expertise in NDIS behavior support, with supporters seeking clearer information about practitioners' qualifications and approach. The research also emphasizes the importance of person-centered practice, involving participants and informal supporters in planning and implementation.
Researchers analyzed data from 1,691 Australians with liver-spreading bowel cancer, finding younger patients had distinct tumour characteristics and lived longer after treatment. Genetic mutations such as BRAF and KRAS were associated with poorer outcomes across both age groups, highlighting the importance of genetic testing.
Researchers found thylacines used high-impact snapping to catch small prey, contradicting myths of ferocious predators. The unique skull shape allowed them to withstand powerful bite forces, setting them apart from other carnivorous mammals.
Researchers have discovered a method to create complex polymer patterns using low-power lasers, enabling the production of water-repellent coatings and optical devices. The technique also has potential applications in data storage, electronics, and biomedical devices.
A new trial has found that implanting an ICD in patients with mild-to-moderate heart dysfunction can reduce sudden cardiac death, particularly in younger patients. This breakthrough has the potential to save lives and expand treatment options for patients who previously were not eligible for ICDs.
A recent study published in Managing Sport and Leisure examines adult sideline behaviour in junior rugby league, finding that negative behaviors are increasingly normalized in older age groups. The research emphasizes the importance of establishing positive behavioral norms early in the junior pathway and challenges traditional approac...
A new study found that some Fijian native bee populations have evolved to resist human-driven environmental changes, contrary to the global trend of declining pollinators. The study suggests that forest clearing and introduced plant species can increase nesting opportunities for these bees, particularly in lower elevation areas.
A study of 446 young adults from Australia and China found that frequent exposure to eating videos can lead to body image concerns, strong food cravings, and symptoms linked to disordered eating. The study suggests that these videos may contribute to unhealthy thoughts about food, eating, and appearance.
A study of 2,400 women found that high folic acid intake was associated with vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, especially in pregnancies carrying a boy. Women taking 800 micrograms or more of folic acid per day were more likely to experience spotting and mild bleeding during the first 16 weeks of pregnancy.
Researchers have identified several existing TGA-approved medicines that could slow brain damage in children with Sanfilippo syndrome, a devastating childhood dementia. The study used lab-grown brain cells and AI to rapidly test approved drugs and pinpoint those that improve brain cell health.
A new study found a 17-fold increase in intravenous iron use among Australian women aged 18-44, with over 82 million dollars spent on the treatment. The study highlights the growing awareness of iron deficiency's impact on women's health, but also raises questions about access to equitable treatment.
A mixed-method study found high rates of cardiac rehabilitation initiation and completion among women in rural and remote South Australia using a web-based program. Participants reported high satisfaction with the program, highlighting its value in addressing women's unique needs.
Flinders University researchers have designed an aqueous zinc-ion battery that can be charged and discharged over 60,000 cycles, potentially mitigating resource shortages and waste issues associated with lithium-ion batteries. The system uses low-cost organic cyclodextrin-based polymer host material to trap and release polyhalides.
A study by Flinders University researchers found a contraction in AOD VET programs and providers over the past 13 years, despite an increase in private providers. The authors express concern about unequal access to training due to financial, digital, and cultural barriers, which may limit participation for rural and remote workers.
A new study uses genomics to identify endangered southern pygmy perch populations most at risk from climate change. The research reveals that conservation breeding can preserve a species' adaptability to future warming.
Researchers found that next-generation reasoning LLMs o3-mini and DeepSeek-R1 reproduced racial and gender stereotypes in generated clinical content. The models overrepresented Black populations in stereotypically associated conditions and exaggerated the majority gender, mirroring issues previously observed in GPT-4.
A global review found that high temperatures and heatwaves are associated with poorer mental health outcomes in children, with a 25% increase in risk during heatwaves. The study suggests targeted interventions for children and young people to mitigate the effects of climate change on their mental wellbeing.
A new study finds that fossilized feces played a crucial role in the Cambrian Explosion, a period when life on Earth diversified rapidly. The 'faecal revolution' suggests that the buildup of excrement encouraged marine life to evolve and diversify.
Researchers have discovered a previously overlooked group of bladder nerves that help detect urinary tract infections and trigger the body's response to clear them. These nerves, located close to the bladder lining, act as an early warning system that springs into action during a UTI, helping to reduce severity and spread of infection.
A new study by Flinders University suggests that excessive use of dating apps and pornography can lead to a weaker sense of existential meaning in romantic love. Experts found that people who used these platforms mindfully were less likely to become hooked and reported fewer problems with their views on love.
Researchers use DNA sequencing to monitor microbial changes and detect infections more rapidly than traditional methods. This technology has the potential to improve diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes for people with cystic fibrosis and other infectious diseases.
A team of researchers at Flinders University has discovered a novel method to manipulate tiny nanoscale 'bubble' domains within ferroelectric crystals using near-visible light. The study reveals that these structures rapidly expand after the light is switched off, triggering a temporary change in their electronic state.
People with frailty want online nutrition education that is personalised, credible, and accessible across diverse learning needs. They value tools that support autonomy, dietary self-management, and healthy ageing, and prioritize tailored resources that acknowledge individual variability.
A major study reveals the incidence of acute pancreatitis in South Australia has increased to above the global average, with growth rates highest among women and those living in wealthier areas. The condition is increasingly linked to gallstones and metabolic risk factors, shifting the profile of who is at risk.
Researchers develop first quality-of-life measure specifically designed for Australian aged 65 and over, to improve care and outcomes. The tool will enable consistent monitoring of quality-of-life outcomes across health and aged care settings.
A major international review finds that exercise addiction is marked by a loss of control and can lead to physical harm, emotional distress, and strained connections. Researchers caution against alarm and emphasize the importance of exercising smarter, building in rest and recovery days, and seeking support early.
An AI platform called AutoReview scans health records against clinical guidelines to identify gaps and connect patients with available care solutions. The project aims to improve early detection and intervention, reducing hospitalisations by up to 25% and saving lives.
The book offers practical, research-informed strategies to help pre-service and early career teachers navigate professional challenges. It explores how teachers can prepare for new roles, embed Aboriginal perspectives, and design inclusive learning opportunities.
Experts call for a transdisciplinary approach to fix aging societies' health and aged care issues. Governance, workforce management, and organizational design must be interconnected to create a shared language and structures needed to bring disciplines together.
Researchers at Flinders University discovered that phage virus 'bioaugmentation' can enhance microbial function in polluted soils, allowing for faster degradation of pollutants. The method has potential for restoring polluted environments and promoting microbial resilience.
A groundbreaking study reveals the 1789 smallpox outbreak had a devastating demographic impact on Indigenous Australians, with estimates suggesting up to 220,000 deaths. The model confirms the epidemic originated in Sydney Harbour with the First Fleet, highlighting the catastrophic consequences of colonial invasion.
A single night of sleep testing is insufficient for an accurate diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a new study published in npj Digital Medicine. The research found that analyzing sleep patterns over multiple nights can provide a more accurate picture of the condition.
A new global certification program and recommendations have been developed to advance stroke rehabilitation globally. The program aims to improve access to stroke rehabilitation, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.
Researchers at Flinders University have found evidence of 7000 years of Aboriginal mining at Sugarloaf Hill in South Australia's Riverland region. The study sheds light on the traditional practices and trade networks of Aboriginal people in the area.
A new study by Flinders University researchers has identified key research priorities to enhance recognition and support for unpaid carers in Australia. The priorities include recognition, early identification, timely access to services, and post-care support, as well as carer self-care and wellbeing.
A new study calls for formal recognition of toxoplasmosis as a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization. The disease, which can cause permanent vision loss, affects one third of the world's population and has significant impacts on global health.
A new study by Flinders University reveals that targeting specific pain receptors in the bladder can reduce debilitating effects of cystitis. The research suggests that activating certain cannabinoid receptors could provide relief from bladder pain and urinary urgency associated with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).
Research reveals that gaming fans' passionate critiques are a sign of deep brand loyalty and can drive consumer advocacy. The study found six distinct dimensions of brand advocacy, including Brand Positivity and Brand Defence, which are key to building genuine fan communities.
Researchers discovered bacteria can migrate over metres as self-organised bands, driven by selection of strongest swimmers. This finding reveals bacterial diversity plays crucial role in ecosystem resilience.
As we age, the body adopts a safety-first walking style that sacrifices efficiency for stability, leading to slower speeds and increased fatigue. Researchers identified subtle changes in ankle and surrounding muscles controlling each step.
A growing addiction crisis in Australia requires a larger workforce, with only around 300 doctors specializing in addiction medicine. Researchers suggest early exposure and clearer career paths can quickly grow the workforce. The study found that many doctors discover addiction medicine by chance, limiting recruitment.
A clinical trial found that low-dose quetiapine improved sleep quality and reduced obstructive sleep apnea severity, but significantly impaired alertness and driving performance. The study highlights the need for caution when using sedating medications for insomnia in people with known or possible sleep apnea.
A new fossil discovery fills gaps in fossil history, revealing diverse and complex ecosystems during the late Cambrian period. The discovery of Magnicornaspis garwoodi, a 500-million-old anthropod, joins a growing list of Furongian sites that challenge the notion of a barren world.
Researchers found a clear divide in how gay and mainstream dating apps shape behavior and body image among Australian men. Gay dating apps encourage users to focus heavily on their bodies, leading to overwhelming pressure and negative self-talk.
A new AI system has dramatically reduced the time spent on complex experiments to test and find new gallium-based semiconductor materials. The AI uses Bayesian optimization to predict entirely new material compositions with desired electronic properties.
New Flinders University research reveals that autistic Australians are three times more likely to be homeless, with poor communication and sensory sensitivities major contributors. Strong family support is the most powerful protective factor, while targeted training and autism-informed services can significantly reduce homelessness risk.
Research shows that intrinsic motivations, such as enjoying physical activity and feeling healthy, consistently matter most in predicting aerobic fitness. Teenagers who value these factors are significantly fitter at 17 than those motivated primarily by winning or external rewards.
Research led by Flinders University reveals complex interplay between male and female hoverfly flight speeds, with males using their bigger eyes to detect optic flow and gain a breeding advantage. The study sheds light on the biomechanical qualities of these fast and dexterous flies.
Researchers found that augmented reality smart glasses improved engagement and academic outcomes for Year 1 and 2 students in an Australian primary school. The AR technology used immersive visual learning environments to teach science topics, resulting in enhanced cognitive development and social interaction.