ALBATROSS, a nature-inspired robotic platform, uses passive autorotation and sail technology to navigate remote waters, reducing the need for separate parachute or landing mechanisms. The platform's simplicity and reduced components enable lower-cost and more scalable sensing platforms for environmental monitoring and other applications.
A new study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders found that children and teenagers with better cardiorespiratory fitness had a lower risk of developing depression as adults. The research, which spanned over 30 years, examined the fitness of Australian children aged 7-15 and found that cardiorespiratory fitness was the strong...
A clinical trial found that feijoa powder improved systolic blood pressure in people with prediabetes, which was an unexpected finding in a study designed to test its effects on weight loss and blood sugar control. Larger trials are needed to confirm these results and fully understand the potential benefits of feijoa powder.
The Southern California Environmental Health Sciences Center will continue to support research on air pollution, PFAS, and environmental health effects. The new grant will enable the center to expand its research programs and support junior investigators.
Repeated extreme drying and rewetting conditions increase CO₂ release from soils, particularly in buried humic horizons. Metal-organic interactions accelerate breakdown of reactive components, improving carbon cycling predictions under climate change.
A study found that humans perceive robots approaching from behind as moving faster, regardless of physical speed. This bias affects robot motion design, with bias-corrected models initiating avoidance earlier and maintaining greater distances from pedestrians. The study's findings have implications for safer and more comfortable human-...
Flinders University researchers have identified a need for structured communication by health professionals when addressing driving cessation with people with dementia. The study suggests four phases of support: prepare the person, navigate fitness-to-drive decisions, deliver a recommendation, and adjust to life without driving.
Researchers developed a water-soluble glycopolymer platform using a 4-trehalosamine analog, enabling controllable sugar content and tunable polymer properties. The platform offers promising opportunities for sustainable functional materials and applications in biotechnology.
Switzerland's glaciers experienced their greatest melt on record in 2026, with average glacier thickness decreasing by 2.5-4m, and several smaller glaciers disappearing completely. The findings, presented in the Swiss Academy of Sciences annual report, highlight the rapid change in Switzerland's glacier landscape.
Studies comparing robotic and conventional joint replacement surgeries found no differences in implant survival, revision risk, or surgical complications. However, robotic surgery was associated with a lower risk of hip revisions. Further research is needed to compare patient functional outcomes and evaluate the technology's effectiven...
A new study from IHME found that chewing tobacco use contributed to an estimated 251,000 deaths globally in 2023, with health loss concentrated in South Asia. Chewing tobacco use was more common among males than females, with significant variations by age and sex.
Two major studies found that robotic-assisted hip and knee replacement does not reduce the overall early risk of repeat surgery compared to conventional surgery. Despite improved implant positioning, robotic surgery did not translate into better outcomes for patients.
Researchers found that a low-energy diet combined with structured exercise can reverse early onset type 2 diabetes in approximately half of participants. The study, which included 96 participants aged 18-45, showed significant improvements in blood sugar control, fitness, and muscle mass.
Experts argue that digital menstrual tracking apps and cycle syncing practices have weak evidence bases and pose risks to health, privacy, and wellbeing. Despite their potential benefits, these apps require critical interrogation and resistance due to their potential for widespread impact on women's health.
Researchers discovered 20 coins, including a rare halfpenny, indicating a thriving Anglo-Saxon community in Rome's 'Little England' with special treatment from the Pope. The coins suggest a bustling hub of craft and trade, contradicting a long-held assumption that foreign currency was forbidden in the city.
Researchers have identified a mechanism called Precipitation Induced Recrystallisation (PIX) that enables metals to self-refine their internal structure through heat treatment alone. This process reduces average grain size by up to 90% in alloys relevant to aerospace applications and fusion energy systems.
Researchers have identified two pathways to repeat infection: re-infection and persistence of BV-bacteria. Tailored treatments are being trialed to improve cure rates for women with persistent bacterial vaginosis.
A 'floating scarecrow' developed by UK scientists and a repurposed bird-scaring kite can help reduce seabird bycatch in gillnet fisheries by around two thirds. The device, known as the Looming Eye Buoy, uses an animated eye effect to scare birds away from diving into nets.
A controlled study found that GLP-1 receptor agonists increase the risk of nail detachment and disorders by 4 times, compared to those with obesity or type 2 diabetes. Additionally, hair and scalp changes were also significantly more common among GLP-1 users.
The ACHIEVE-4 study shows orforglipron pills offer superior weight loss and blood sugar control compared to insulin glargine, but with a higher gastrointestinal adverse event rate. Non-inferiority for cardiovascular safety and superiority for weight reduction were demonstrated.
A University of Oxford-led study identified 20 priority areas for new respiratory health technology to improve care for people with chronic lung disease. The study found that existing solutions often lack equity, accessibility and usability, and that patients' needs should be built into technology development from the start.
Real-world study data from Germany, Austria and Luxembourg show that GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs improve weight (37% reduction ≥ 5%), blood sugar control (glycaemic improvement) and systolic blood pressure in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes. These benefits remained significant after adjustment for other factors.
Researchers found trevogrumab significantly reduced lean mass loss by 50% when used with semaglutide. Participants who received trevogrumab experienced a mean increase in lean mass of +0.4%, while those who received placebo experienced a mean decrease of -2.4%.
Mauritius has systematically monitored type 2 diabetes using the 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, showing a 61% increase in prevalence between 1987 and 2009, but a 11% decrease between 2009 and 2021. The country's multisectoral approaches to prevention and management may hold the key to reversing the epidemic, according to the study.
A new method, MALVINA, connects bacterial entry into cells, host-cell responses, DNA damage, and genetic background at the single-cell level. This allows researchers to measure the efficiency of bacterial entry, accumulation, and DNA damage, separating distinct virulence profiles among different bacterial strains.
A study by Javier I. Borráz-León and colleagues found that countries with more cats reported higher happiness, while those with higher Toxoplasma gondii prevalence reported lower happiness. The researchers suggest that economic factors, such as income and public health, may influence the relationship between cats and happiness.
Scientists from ICTER developed a method that uses dynamic scattering to reduce speckle noise and improve image quality. By deliberately changing the way light reaches a stationary object, successive images can be averaged to preserve the fixed structure and weaken random artefacts.
A University of Iowa study suggests the placenta-brain axis plays a role in neurodevelopment, with low placental growth factor (PlGF) levels linked to higher odds of ADHD diagnosis in children. The study found that low PlGF levels in the third trimester were associated with a higher risk of ADHD diagnosis in children.
Researchers have found high-altitude glacier in Tibet preserved fragments from the last ice age, extending Earth's glacial record by over 100,000 years. The analysis of ice cores from the Guliya Plateau reveals consistent oxygen isotope patterns, suggesting that the environmental signals they contain are reproducible.
Dr. Matthew Dent's research aims to identify the molecular sensors that microorganisms use to detect carbon monoxide, a gas that is deadly to humans. By studying these sensors, Dent hopes to develop new medical treatments, biosensors, and alternative bioenergy strategies.
Jason Williams, interim director since 2025, is now permanent director of the AgResearch and Education Center at Milan. He will oversee projects like a community garden and expand precision agriculture initiatives.
Researchers have developed a biochar catalyst that can actively break down antibiotics, achieving high removal efficiency in wastewater treatment. By controlling the nitrogen-to-boron ratio, the material's surface structure and active sites can be optimized for efficient degradation.
The ONR I2D and TECHx events brought together 300 industry participants to accelerate warfighter capabilities for the Navy and Marine Corps. The events highlighted 11 Focus Areas, including AI, C5ISR, and Naval Space, and provided opportunities for two-way technical exchange.
A study published in Addiction Neuroscience found that music therapy reduces cravings and alters brain activity in people with substance use disorders. The therapy was shown to improve emotional regulation and reduce negative emotions, providing encouraging evidence for its role in addiction treatment.
A new study found that chimpanzees steal less pineapple from friends and show less hostility, suggesting they have emotional expectations similar to humans. Closely bonded chimps also experience less agitation when victims are friends, implying mutual expectations in friendships.
A multidisciplinary UCLA research team is developing a noninvasive approach to determine whether indeterminate pulmonary nodules are cancerous. The team aims to improve risk stratification, support earlier and more accurate clinical decision-making, and reduce unnecessary biopsies or surgery.
Researchers developed a compact 0.36-mm² photonic chip for industrial swept-source OCT inspection, achieving high-precision 3D imaging and contactless measurement. The system's sensitivity reached 87 dB and successfully resolved internal structures, with an absolute error of less than 2 μm in thickness measurements.
A nationwide study found that many oral blood cancer drug prescriptions were initially rejected due to insurance hurdles and high out-of-pocket costs, with fill rates dropping significantly when patients faced higher costs. The study suggests that changes to prior authorization, drug coverage rules, and cost-sharing are needed to ensur...
A recent clinical trial led by Stanford Medicine shows that a new oral medication, acebilustat, effectively alleviated many symptoms of lymphedema, a condition characterized by excess lymph fluid accumulation. The study involved 23 participants with lymphedema, who took acebilustat for a year and experienced significant symptom relief.
A new study from the University of Colorado Boulder found that those with the busiest schedules were significantly less likely to be depressed and performed better academically. People with a chronic sense of rush or
A new wearable device can track changes in arm movement impairment caused by strokes, enabling clinicians to make real-time adjustments to therapy programs. The device uses a machine-learning algorithm to interpret movement data, providing a more accurate reflection of a patient's true condition.
UC San Diego Health has adopted new coil technology and FDA-approved liquid-based treatment for chronic subdural hematoma, expanding minimally invasive treatment options. These advances provide more options for customizing treatment based on a patient's anatomy and clinical needs.
A recent study found that simulated space radiation can lead to increased cardiac fibrosis, calcium dynamics, and immune function changes in rats. The researchers also discovered gene variants that may be linked to the damage
A new study found that certain parenting approaches, such as lower supervision and inconsistent discipline, are associated with a higher likelihood of children showing behavioral and emotional problems. High positive parenting with better supervision was linked to lower internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children.
A study of 556,474 US patients with OSA found the prevalence peaks at age 55, with frequent cardiovascular comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes. The study also identified age- and sex-stratified prevalence of OSA and stroke risk comorbidities.
Poverty in the EU declined between 2015 and 2023, but disparities persist among nations. The study highlights the need for sustainable policy responses to address poverty, material deprivation, and digital skills gaps.
A large international survey study of 64,472 participants found that impulsivity is strongly associated with increased substance use frequency among individuals with a history of sexual abuse. The study suggests that impulsivity may play a moderating role in the relationship between sexual abuse and substance use, varying by country, g...
Researchers found that high-intensity walking programs led to greater improvements in frailty status compared to casual pace walking in older adults. The study, published in PLOS, suggests that high-intensity walking may be an effective way to reverse frailty in older adults.
A new driver of resistance in HR+ breast cancer has been identified through the discovery of FAH's nuclear role in stimulating CDK9 activity. This finding suggests a possible path to target resistant cancer cells and offers a new biomarker for resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors.
A study analyzing 2,928 Spanish-speaking participants found that machine-learning clocks based on speech can estimate chronological age and brain aging. The speech clock was associated with biological aging, cognitive health, cumulative burden, and dementia.
A new review of research from across sub-Saharan Africa found that food insecurity is linked to depression, suicide attempts, HIV vulnerabilities, and poorer sexual and reproductive health outcomes among adolescent mothers. The study suggests that addressing hunger may also help reduce depression and other mental health burdens.
Researchers analyzed data from the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite, which was designed to track large bodies of water. They found that the satellite could measure water levels with moderate to high confidence at over 85% of canal locations in Asia. This discovery could give farmers around the world a powerful new to...
A decade-long study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers found that adults with sickle cell retinopathy who actively smoked were almost three times more likely to experience worsening of the eye condition. Smoking cessation is identified as a potential way to prevent vision loss.
Jody Puglisi will receive the 2027 Ignacio Tinoco Award for his groundbreaking NMR studies on RNA recognition and single-molecule FRET studies of ribosome function. His research has advanced fundamental concepts of RNA's dynamic role in biology.
Nils G. Walter will receive the 2027 Kazuhiko Kinosita Award for his pioneering work on single-molecule fluorescence techniques advancing RNA biology and gene expression. The award recognizes his exceptional leadership in single-molecule biophysics and innovative contributions to the field.
Nondestructive sensing and failure diagnosis can turn hidden aging signals into actionable health information for lithium-ion batteries. The review proposes a unified framework connecting degradation mechanisms, internal physical signals, and state estimation to guide smart battery management system design.
Rosemary Cater, a researcher at the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, will receive the 2027 Margaret Oakley Dayhoff Award for her work on transporters at the blood-brain barrier. The award recognizes a woman in the early stages of a career in biophysics who has made impactful publications or leadership.
Benoît Roux, University of Chicago, receives 2027 Klaus Schulten and Zaida Luthey-Schulten Award for pioneering work in calculating binding free energies and developing simulation programs. His contributions have shaped modern computational biophysics, explaining biological function at the molecular level.
The University of Pittsburgh will establish the Pittsburgh Laser Engine, a training center for displaced coal workers and union electricians. The center will offer 10-week hands-on courses in advanced laser processing and fiber-optic sensing, preparing workers for high-paying careers in AI data centers, power systems, and other critica...
Yu-li Wang will receive the 2027 Carolyn Cohen Innovation Award for his foundational discoveries in mechanobiology and protein dynamics. His work has transformed biophysics and inspired generations of scientists, advancing the field across disciplines.
Filippo Mancia will receive the 2027 Award in Membrane Protein Biophysics for his pioneering work on lipid-interacting membrane proteins. His groundbreaking research has transformed our understanding of essential biochemical processes, establishing him as a pioneer in membrane protein biophysics.
Lauren L. Porter will receive the Early Career Award for her work on predicting and understanding fold-switching proteins. The award recognizes her contributions to biophysics research and service during her independence.
Jason Casar and M. Julia Maristany receive 2027 Doctoral Research Award for innovative biophysics research. Casar develops ingestible optical microgauges to measure cardiac forces, while Maristany applies multiscale simulations to study chromatin organization.
Kandice Tanner, a researcher at the National Cancer Institute, will receive the 2027 Michael and Kate Bárány Award for her pioneering work on the biophysical determinants of organ-specific metastasis. The award recognizes her outstanding contributions to biophysics, highlighting her innovative approach to complex biological processes.
The Biophysical Society has announced its 2027 Society Fellows, recognizing outstanding contributions to biophysics and related fields. The award honors excellence in science and expansion of the field, with 6,000 members worldwide.
A new study found that a noninvasive magnetic therapy headset improved cognitive function and mood in people with long COVID, with effects persisting after treatment ended. The therapy, called Microtesla Magnetic Therapy, showed anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in preclinical models.
The new Fe11 POM@CQD@Zn0.5Cd0.5S composite reaches a hydrogen evolution rate of 32.18 mmol·g−1·h−1, compared to other single and two-component catalysts. The catalyst maintains its activity through five cycles, with a reported solartohydrogen efficiency of 1.69%.
Researchers at Upstate Medical University identified a crucial mechanism for determining myelin length, which varies throughout the nervous system and influences nerve signal speed. The findings, published in PLOS Biology, provide new insight into how the brain and spinal cord organize nervous system wiring.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine identified a metabolic weak point in exhausted immune cells in head and neck cancer. The study found that blocking this weak point in laboratory experiments reactivates the cells, suggesting a potential target for future treatment.
A new study reveals that linker histone H1 initially flits around inside a cell without a clear aim, until a chaperone protein escorts it to its target, the nucleosome. This finding sheds light on how H1 regulates gene expression and compacts DNA, and could lead to new therapies for diseases.
Researchers develop a microrobot skin that converts chemical energy from the substrate and atmospheric moisture into electricity. The skin can sense the surface beneath it and detect different materials, allowing the robot to recognize its environment and actively seek energy-rich paths.
Researchers reconstructed the evolutionary history of New World blackbirds, tracing their spread across the Americas as a long, gradual process. The study found that their ancestors reached South America 6 million years ago, coinciding with the expansion of open habitats.
Researchers found that sea squirts react to low-frequency vibrations in the substrate, not just sound pressure. These vibrations are associated with increased movements in the substrate, and the creatures show no reaction to sound pressure levels exceeding 130 decibels, provided that vibrations remain below certain thresholds.
University of Tennessee researchers are part of a nearly $1 million project to build a smart food production network, optimizing locally grown food distribution. The project, called DFARM, employs a user-centered software platform to connect community gardens, indoor hydroponic systems, and local food hubs.
Semmelweis University has advanced in two indicators, improving its score in a third while maintaining its position. The university ranks highest in Research Quality and second-best in Teaching, placing it in the top 25% of each group.
A proof-of-concept study tested three techniques for alerting users to hallucinated statements from embodied AI agents in VR systems. The findings suggest that embodied cues improve immersion, text cues offer clear interpretability, and icon cues strike a middle ground.
Researchers found that SD-208, an anti-fibrotic compound, reduces the release of extracellular vesicles, which are crucial for cell communication. By redirecting these vesicles to lysosomes, SD-208 may control cell communication, which can contribute to diseases like cardiovascular disease and cancer.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that patients with high out-of-pocket costs for semaglutide (GLP-1) are less likely to adhere to their medication, with nonadherence rising to over 80% when costs exceed $75. This suggests that policymakers and insurers should consider restructuring out-of-pocket costs and insurance desi...
Researchers found that an anti-aging drug improved brain blood flow for those carrying the APOE4 gene variant, which is associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease. The study suggests that the drug may help preserve cognitive function for those at higher risk.
Researchers have discovered the crucial role of lipids in the organisation of the bacterial genome, revealing a new avenue for medical research. The study reveals that lipids play a central regulator role in controlling access to the genes, offering a new strategic target for medicine
Researchers are working on a four-year project to develop a personalized model that uses detailed blood flow information to detect obstructions in the aorta. The project aims to improve prenatal testing so that doctors can spot problems in the aorta before a baby is born and recommend treatments.
Researchers developed fluorescent molecular probes to detect glucose levels in living animals, enabling real-time visualization of sugar uptake. The technology also enables the detection of elevated glucose in living systems, including zebrafish with diabetes-like mutations.
A new study reveals significant gaps in menopause education among US family physicians, despite the growing need for standardized training. The study found that most programs have dedicated menopause curricula or integrated women's health education, but lack formal assessments to ensure consistency and depth of training.
MIT researchers have found that lung cancers can use two different mechanisms to evade KRAS-inhibiting drugs, with some tumor cells developing resistance by amplifying the KRAS gene and others changing their tumor type, leading to new insights into treatment resistance and potential targets for new drugs.
A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for treating recurrent prostate cancer, combining advanced imaging, radiation, and systemic therapies to address microscopic disease. The case report follows Larry Hardesty, who underwent several clinical trials, including PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy, leading to undetectable PSA levels and ...
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a new estimation method to infer the spatial temperature distribution within a packed-bed thermal energy storage system using a handful of strategically placed temperature sensors. This enables efficient operation and reduces the need for direct sensor measurements, opening up opportunities for con...
Researchers have uncovered the mechanics behind the oarfish's distinctive swimming style, which uses independent fin ray rotation to create wave-like motions. This unique anatomy allows the oarfish to propel itself forward and backward with subtle control, making it an efficient hunter.
A 345-million-year-old fossil of Westlothiana lizziae, once considered the world's oldest reptile, has been rewritten. The study reveals primitive gills and fish-like teeth, suggesting the animal was aquatic or amphibious, not terrestrial. This challenges the long-held idea that reptiles originated on land.
Researchers have used cryo-ET to visualize the steps of rotavirus infection, from attachment to punching a hole in the cell membrane and ejecting its RNA. The study reveals that virus protein 7 is the key player in this process, making the membrane permeable to calcium ions.
Researchers have developed a new paradigm in computational imaging that achieves video-rate capture of dynamic scenes using a single-core optical fiber and a single-pixel photodetector. The system utilizes highly stabilized dual optical frequency combs and a deep-learning transformer model to reconstruct high-fidelity target images.
Common viral infections like influenza and COVID-19 may accelerate the onset and progression of ALS by triggering an inflammatory response in the nervous system. Researchers at McMaster University found that even non-infectious respiratory viruses can leave lasting changes to the nervous system, leading to accelerated disease progression.
Researchers at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine discovered that language patterns during memory tests can signal current cognitive impairment. These patterns, such as using complex or simple sentences, repetition of story details, or admitting mistakes, can predict future cognitive performance.
A new study from the University of Ottawa found that older adults may not fully recover from heatwave effects overnight, even with cooling, and may require longer recovery periods. The study involved 18 adults between 67-84 years old, who were monitored in a climate-controlled chamber during a simulated multi-day heatwave.
Rumiana Dimova will receive the 2027 Agnes Pockels Award for her groundbreaking research on giant unilamellar vesicles. Her work enables breakthroughs in mechanical analysis and characterization of membrane interactions with biomolecular condensates.
Researchers identified 88 sites hosting AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery, with 5 key players facilitating the problem. The study calls on technology providers to block or suspend services of sites hosting AI-NCII and deploy preventative safeguards.
William A. Eaton will receive the Biophysical Society's 2027 Award in the Biophysics of Health and Disease for his revolutionary work on sickle cell disease. His research has drawn surprising conclusions and novel treatments for patients, highlighting the significance of biophysics in disease understanding and treatment.
Erin D. Sheets named recipient of 2027 Rosalba Kampman Distinguished Service Award for visionary leadership and mentorship. The award recognizes her exceptional service to the biophysics community, demonstrated through her governance and mentorship roles.
Yadilette Rivera-Colón has been recognized for her contributions to biophysics education and mentoring, particularly for her initiatives to promote scientific outreach and inspire the next generation of biophysicists. The Biophysical Society has honored her with the 2027 Emily M. Gray Distinguished Educator Award for her tireless effor...
Researchers found a chimera mutant in a hybrid red swamp crayfish, showing irregular distribution of multiple genotypes within the same individual. The study provides valuable insights into the formation and maintenance of chimeras, which may also contribute to understanding biological mechanisms in organ transplantation.
This study identifies a diverse viral community in a rescued Naemorhedus griseus, including bacteriophages, plant-derived viruses, and mammalian viruses. The findings highlight the genetic diversity of Naemorhedus griseus-borne viruses and their transmission dynamics across humans, animals, and wildlife.
Stimulating two parts of the brain at the same time may create richer artificial touch sensations, according to a study published in Brain Stimulation. The study found that simultaneous stimulation of the primary somatosensory cortex and insular cortex produced qualitatively richer, multicomponent percepts in three patients.
Insilico Medicine nominates ISM1354, a novel small molecule GIPR antagonist, with robust weight-loss efficacy and improved pharmacokinetic and safety profiles. ISM1354 demonstrates a favorable safety profile, with minimal effects on cell viability and a lower potential hepatotoxicity risk.
Insilico Medicine will present its latest advances in LLM-driven drug discovery, autonomous robotics labs, and interdisciplinary scientific breakthroughs at AI Everything Abu Dhabi and BioJapan 2026. The company's leaders will also share insights into AI biology of aging, anti-aging interventions, and longevity drug discovery at the Ab...
The researchers developed a method to improve organic compound synthesis using oxygen and electricity by controlling local pH near electrodes, increasing target-product selectivity to 97% without adding peroxide oxidants. This technology has potential to contribute to the development of safer and more sustainable chemical processes.
A nationwide study in Singapore found that short-term increases in fine-particle air pollution are associated with more asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-related emergency department visits. The study analyzed 6.5 years of national air quality data and found a clear relationship between PM2.5 levels and admissions.
A collaborative group of researchers has demonstrated charge sensing, high-frequency reflectometry, and the formation of a few-electron double quantum dot in a ZnO device. This breakthrough bridges a critical experimental gap for zinc oxide quantum devices, enabling the investigation of fundamental spin properties.
Researchers at TUM found that when food is scarce, male pigeons spend more time incubating eggs, allowing females to forage and maintain high parental care levels. Females are affected most by local food availability and have lower energy reserves, but males compensate by increasing their share of incubation effort.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have reconstructed the earliest stages of planet formation, revealing that Earth and Mars formed in different ways. The study's findings support the hybrid model, which suggests that both collision-based and pebble accretion mechanisms contributed to planetary formation.
Researchers found that lifestyle factors, environmental exposures, and living environment contribute to faster biological ageing in early adulthood. Childhood and adolescent lifestyle and environmental exposures explained approximately 28% of the variation in biological age at the age of 22.
Tropical cyclone activity and coastal hazards in East Asia are shifting northward, with landfall likelihood increasing at higher latitudes. The study found a significant redistribution of danger, with some areas becoming more exposed as tropical cyclones move northward.
The EU-funded Q-AID project has deployed its first two quantum-enhanced MRI systems at IBEC in Barcelona and the University of Antwerp. Researchers will use the POLARIS system to investigate metabolism in real-time, with applications in glioblastoma and ovarian cancer.
Researchers developed ML3DHS, an AI framework that assigns multiple related labels to 3D points, enabling machines to understand objects at different levels of detail. This improves navigation, interaction, and perception for robots, autonomous systems, and interactive 3D technologies.
Women in psychology research experience higher exit rates, particularly during the early years of their careers. A global analysis of 78,000 career paths reveals that long-term retention poses a greater challenge for women than access to academia.
Researchers at the Institute for Neurosciences CSIC-UMH identified a mechanism to balance memory flexibility and stability by regulating inhibitory interneuron activity in the hippocampus. Lower inhibitory activity increased sensitivity to changes, while higher activity maintained consistent representations.
A study of the Lancang River basin found that silicate weathering rates decrease with increasing erosion, while carbonate and sulfide oxidation rates increase. The study suggests that lithology, suspended sediment weathering, and groundwater input control chemical weathering and its carbon effect in large river basins.
Genetic identical fish display distinct individual behaviors in early life, and only form cohesive shoals around one month old. Social experiences play a key role in the emergence of group behavior, with interactions between fish shaping the collective phenotype.
Researchers developed the Motion Style Slider framework for continuous control of motion style intensity in generated human animation. The framework achieves consistent style control and smooth transitions using only two motion samples, allowing animators to refine character performances according to their creative vision.
A global analysis reveals that insects provide diverse benefits for wildlife, including food, shelter, and medicines. Insect declines will have far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, pollination, and sanitation.
Fungal communities in Chinese mangrove sediments exhibit scale-dependent assembly patterns, with regional-scale filtering by temperature and dispersal limitation, local-scale filtering by salinity and nutrient conditions, and micro-scale effects of cross-kingdom interactions.
Researchers have developed a compact Kerr microcomb that generates low-noise terahertz frequency combs and supports high-speed wireless communication. The platform combines compact packaging, low-noise terahertz synthesis, and high-order wireless modulation, enabling a scalable approach for future terahertz systems.
Researchers found that Piezo1 and Piezo2 channels regulate odontoblast differentiation by modulating Wnt signaling, leading to decreased odontoblast height and impaired tooth development in mice. Exogenous supplementation of Wnt10a restored odontoblast differentiation, suggesting the channels' role in tooth development.
A study on on-orbit autonomous assembly of deployable modules reveals the importance of real-time deformation control and motion control during assembly. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of a proposed control strategy, reducing geometric errors to below 0.013 mm.
A new study from Aalto University found that European banks are taking into account energy performance when making loan offers, with high ratings helping borrowers access green lending benefits. However, poor ratings can make properties harder to finance, and climate-related risks are expected to play a greater role in lending decision...
A large clinical study found that patients who consumed more sweets while taking antibiotics experienced a greater loss of microbiome diversity, with a 24% drop in bacterial diversity for every 100-gram increase in sweets. Preserving microbiome diversity has been linked to improved clinical outcomes for cancer patients.
Research suggests that global warming may lead to an 80% increase in 'east-dominated' Indian Ocean Dipole events, which can cause extreme rainfall and drought in certain regions. The study used 40 climate models to assess the impact of these events and found a systematic bias in the models' representation of the ocean region.
Researchers have developed a method to enrich plant-based foods with essential amino acids using microorganisms, making them more nutritious for humans and animals. This method has the potential to alleviate malnutrition in low-income countries and reduce nitrogen emissions from agriculture.
The phase 2b study evaluates the safety and efficacy of eloralintide in combination with tirzepatide, resulting in substantial weight loss and improvements in blood sugar control. The study demonstrated substantial weight loss and reduction in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) across different dosing combinations.
Researchers have developed a new approach to fighting antibiotic-resistant bacteria using water, targeting their DNA with a special molecule called singlet oxygen. This method uses titanium dioxide crystals to transform normal oxygen molecules into singlet oxygen, which strips electrons away from bacterial DNA, destroying it.
Researchers at The Ottawa Hospital discovered a new target to treat autism symptoms by addressing a problem in brain blood vessels. By fixing the issue in endothelial cells, they were able to reverse certain behavioral symptoms in a mouse model of autism.
Butterflies use optical illusions to confuse predators, creating motion illusion effects that scramble a predator's aim. The patterns on their wings interfere with the way visual systems try to guess the direction and speed of moving things, boosting false motion cues.
A new study found that consuming sweets while taking antibiotics amplifies the harm done to the gut microbiome, reducing its diversity and making it more vulnerable to disease. The research tracked 9,419 meals and found that every 100 grams of sugar consumed resulted in a 21% reduction in alpha diversity.
A new study by the University of Vienna reveals that Asgard archaea, our closest microbial relatives, exhibit dynamic crawling motility, challenging current models of complex life origins. The cells' unusual behavior, characterized by long protrusions and actin-based cytoskeleton, may have much older origins than previously thought.
A study has identified a molecular pathway controlling TFEB activity, revealing new druggable targets for therapies in rare genetic diseases, cancer, and disorders linked to lysosomal dysfunction. Lysosomal stress triggers TFEB activation, which boosts cellular recycling and adapts to stress.
Researchers have discovered that γδ T cells use adaptive immune receptors to drive rapid, innate-like responses to tissue stress, inflammation, and cancer. These cells rely on the receptor to maintain and mount rapid tissue surveillance responses, making them a promising candidate for next-generation cancer immunotherapies.
Researchers developed an AI system, Ataraxos, that excels at Stratego, a two-player game of imperfect information, by combining efficient training algorithms with new techniques for calculated decision-making. The system defeated top human players and outperformed other models in strategic games, demonstrating its potential to help hum...
Researchers will study interoceptive neuroscience to understand how the nervous system senses and interprets signals from within the body. The five-year grant will establish a national research center to connect neuroscience, physiology, medicine, and computational science, aiming to improve patient outcomes.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that one in four patients with invasive pneumococcal disease had a marker for blood cancer or precursor conditions. Seven patients were diagnosed with blood cancer, and twelve with a condition that can progress to blood cancer.
Researchers found that controlling cobalt's oxidation state during electrolysis enables highly selective hydrogenation without relying on scarce precious metals. The optimized catalyst converted pyridine to piperidine with a yield of over 99% under ambient electrolysis conditions.
High-dose taurine supplementation aggravates alcohol-induced liver injury by disrupting lipid metabolism and gut dysbiosis, leading to increased hepatocellular injury and inflammatory responses. Low-dose taurine shows a protective profile by reducing hepatic fat accumulation and lowering liver injury markers.
Researchers create 3D light fields to excite electrons into previously inaccessible quantum states, opening up new avenues for investigating chiral structures and controlling light-matter interactions. This approach could lead to advances in chiral sensing and molecular chirality studies.
The new center will bring together researchers from various disciplines to study the biological factors contributing to addiction across multiple substances. Researchers will examine biological systems, brain networks, and gene activity to understand individual differences in addiction risk.
Scientists have identified potential locations in Panama where amphibians can persist without the threat of disease, providing a tool to select sites for reintroduction. The models suggest that only certain species can survive in areas with high disease resistance, offering a glimmer of hope for amphibian conservation.
MSU researchers aim to disrupt viral fusion, a shared mechanism between flu and HIV, to develop universal vaccines. This could lead to multi-year protection against multiple flu subtypes and effective HIV vaccines targeting multiple strains.
Researchers aim to reduce ICU length of stay by 25% by creating personalized treatment plans using digital twins and real-time data analysis. The technology could revolutionize critical care by predicting disease progression and recommending effective treatment.
The American College of Cardiology emphasizes a plant-forward diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease. Consensus recommendations include a focus on overall dietary quality and sustainability over individual nutrients or trends.
A bioinspired perceptual sensor was developed to decode haptic and pain stimuli in prostheses, integrating a piezoelectric haptic pathway with a neuromorphic pain pathway. The system provides real-time haptic localization and spatiotemporal pain accumulation, supporting closed-loop robotic avoidance and prosthetic rehabilitation feedback.
Researchers used advanced simulations to investigate how the first stars and galaxies formed, connecting observations of young galaxies with chemical clues preserved in ancient stars. The study suggests that simplified models may underestimate the influence of stellar radiation and complex chemical processes on gas surrounding galaxies.
A two-year field study found that soils amended with heat-treated poultry pellets and composted poultry litter supported longer survival of Escherichia coli compared to untreated soils. Weather conditions, such as humidity and wind speed, also played a significant role in bacterial survival.
Benzodiazepine prescriptions have decreased by 26.7% over the past decade, with the largest decline observed among young adults between ages 18 and 29. The average dose per prescription also decreased by 18.3%, suggesting more selective prescribing practices.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology created an AI scientist capable of generating scientific hypotheses, designing experiments and interpreting results. The AI system, Eve, identified promising biological questions, recommended experiments and evaluated outcomes, and iteratively refined its understanding based on new evide...
Researchers developed an AI approach using wearable data to forecast prolonged sitting in women with chronic pelvic pain. The study analyzed data from 134 women with chronic pelvic pain disorders and found that relatively simple, interpretable models accurately forecasted prolonged sitting.
Adults in their 60s with lower cognitive test scores were more likely to experience a future stroke, according to a new study in Sweden. The study, which examined nearly 5,000 older adults, found that those with lower cognitive function scores were at increased risk of stroke.
Research in SLAS Technology Vol. 40 explores smartphone glucose sensing and RNA-based therapeutics in Crohn's disease. The publication showcases innovative technologies and scientific advancements in life sciences discovery and development.
SLAS Discovery highlights innovative screening platforms and AI-driven analytics for treating oncology, infectious disease, and immunology research. The journal focuses on drug discovery sciences with a strong record of scientific rigor and impact, reporting on research that advances life sciences discovery and technology.
A new study finds that high fasting glucose has surpassed tobacco use as the leading risk factor for pancreatic cancer in the US, while China faces a dual metabolic-tobacco burden. China recorded more absolute cases, but lower age-standardized rates, with a peak burden at ages 60-74.
A new study reveals giant fluctuations in the enhancement factor of focused light, providing a sensitive probe of hidden correlations in complex scattering media. The researchers found that these fluctuations carry a fingerprint of the journey of light through the material, allowing them to learn about the material itself.
The Novo Nordisk Foundation has renewed its $53 million commitment to the Broad Institute's Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease. This funding will accelerate research into the genetic and biological mechanisms underlying type 2 diabetes and obesity, with the goal of identifying new therapeutic targets. The center will expand on it...
Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is showing promising results in reducing clinical symptoms and severity of allergic diseases, including asthma and allergic rhinitis. The latest advances in AIT include innovative technologies and biomarkers that predict and monitor treatment response.
A new species of click beetle, Lissomus arawak, has been discovered in the Dominican Republic with a distinctive glossy black body and pale-yellow antennae. The species is named after the island's Indigenous Arawak people and is structurally closer to species from Central and northern South America.
A global study analyzed high-resolution groundwater models to determine drought recovery patterns, finding 57% of locations exhibit resilient systems. Vulnerable regions face frequent, successive drought events, while unstable areas show reduced recovery capacity and strong impacts.
Researchers at KRICT have developed a dry thick-film cathode technology using graphitic carbon nitride, enhancing electrolyte wettability and reducing energy required for lithium-ion migration. The approach increases energy density and improves capacity retention, while eliminating solvent use and drying steps.
A new study found that dinosaurs and their prey likely ate seaweeds, which provides an explanation for the high carbon isotope signatures in their teeth. The research used fossils from coastal sites along the Western Interior Seaway and determined that the extra carbon source must have been low in the food chain to affect both aquatic ...
A review paper highlights the importance of insect biodiversity in supporting vertebrate life, from food sources to shelter and medicine. The study emphasizes the need for insect conservation to address the decline of insect populations, which can have significant impacts on ecosystems.
Researchers discovered a unified structural descriptor for magnetic ground state selection in Tsai-type compounds using the lattice parameter, revealing a nearly monotonic inverse correlation between electron concentration and lattice parameter. This study provides a practical framework for exploring and designing materials with novel ...
Researchers have identified a connection between fast X-ray transients and neutron star mergers, with a record-setting X-ray flash lasting nearly ten minutes. The study provides strong evidence for a neutron star merger, with a measured redshift indicating the explosion occurred over six billion years ago.