Researchers found that reef fish exposed to motorboat noise as embryos and juveniles grow smaller and have impaired survival skills. The study suggests that limiting motorboat traffic near reefs during breeding season may help preserve coral reefs.
Researchers developed a genetic risk score to analyze risk of type 1 diabetes in patients with MODY, identifying 16% with atypical type 1 diabetes. The score, now adopted as part of NHS testing, provides a diagnosis for patients with negative MODY tests.
A new set of international rules is necessary to protect the health of fishing stocks, according to a study. The current World Trade Organization Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies has shortcomings that need to be addressed, and a range of different rules should be established to complement existing international law.
A new study highlights the growing dependence on 'black-box' tools in science, which can process enormous amounts of information but lack transparency. Researchers recommend prioritizing open-source software, benchmarking proprietary tools, and intensifying efforts towards open science to address this issue.
Researchers have developed a potential new approach against the highly drug-resistant hospital fungus Candida auris. A synthetic sugar molecule that corresponds to a component of the fungus's surface has been identified as a promising basis for a vaccine, protective antibodies, and a rapid diagnostic test.
Researchers at the University of Exeter discovered that a 19th-century estate agent, Brooks & Green, created an early version of Rightmove using cosmorama technology. The discovery reveals how this innovative approach to property marketing paved the way for modern virtual tours and online property previews.
A study of bull shark behavior found that individuals are slightly more likely to associate and socialise with relatives than unrelated sharks. This 'kinfluence' effect may contribute to both proximity-based associations and directed social interactions, particularly among male sharks.
Research on British Risso's dolphins reveals they form a single genetic entity, separate from those in the Azores and Mediterranean. The study suggests these dolphins have been isolated for some time, but further research is needed to determine their boundaries.
The FLEX Toolkit is a new ADHD toolkit designed specifically for use in UK primary schools. It provides teachers with strategies and regulation tools to support children with ADHD, helping to shift the narrative and promote success and celebration of individual strengths.
Scientists at the University of Exeter have discovered two new mechanisms for how a well-established antibiotic works, which could lead to potential development of new antibiotic treatment. The study found that doxycycline targets the bacterial ribosome by blocking protein exit channels or reconfiguring it into an inactive state.
A new study reveals that AI chatbots' popularity stems from their interactive, personalized, and imaginative nature, allowing users to engage with them as trusted companions. The study warns of the potential dangers of these chatbots, including their ability to persuade users to believe false or unethical information.
A major new study on bigamy in England and Wales reveals that only a small number of individuals were carrying on 'double lives', while many were victims of abandonment or exploitation. The study overturns previous assumptions about the crime, showing it was rarer than thought and punished harshly.
Economists suggest that combining food labelling with higher prices for carbon-intensive items can reduce UK greenhouse gases by 5%, while generating net social benefits. The study found that labelling led to a 5.6% decrease in the carbon content of the average food basket, while a tax on the most carbon-intensive products yielded a 10...
A new book reveals Iran's government failure to address devastating environmental catastrophes, while persecuting campaigners trying to raise awareness. The country's rulers have failed to provide a comprehensive plan, despite the concerning state of its natural environment, leading to issues like water scarcity and deforestation.
A new study reveals that giant Dipterocarp trees can transport water to their topmost branches without difficulty, contrary to conventional scientific theory. The research found that these trees' hydraulic systems are perfectly adapted for their height, allowing them to withstand drought conditions.
Scientists have discovered that fungi and bacteria can work together by managing copper in their shared environment, forming larger and more active biofilms. A finely balanced copper environment is crucial for the cooperation between the two species, making it a potential target for new infection treatments.
Forming habits can make complex tasks automatic, reducing mental effort required for animals to find food efficiently. Breaking habits may also be essential if a habit is no longer beneficial, suggesting evolutionary benefits for creatures of habit.
New research reveals orangutans selectively consume certain medicinal plants in specific sequences, suggesting 'self-medication' behaviors. The study, based on 20 years of observations, found plant combinations with known medicinal benefits are eaten consistently beyond simple nutrition needs.
The Wilkes Atlantic Leatherback Turtle Alliance aims to safeguard the Atlantic Ocean's leatherback turtle populations, which are classified as 'vulnerable' globally. The alliance will produce research, strategic action plans, and advocacy to drive coordinated conservation action across the region.
Researchers emphasize the need for large-scale population studies to assess the risks of newborn genome screening and minimize overdiagnosis. The study highlights that most genetic research has been conducted in individuals with a condition or high-risk family, resulting in underestimated risk estimates.
New research warns that traditional legal systems are ill-equipped to cope with climate change's fast-moving impact on communities. The study proposes a blueprint for dynamic and responsive laws to help cities thrive amidst climate change and urban uncertainty.
Motion sickness was a prevalent issue in 17th and 18th-century coach travel, with passengers experiencing discomfort due to crowded and unsanitary conditions. Historical research has found that the movement of coaches caused physical and psychological unease among travelers.
New research shows that antibiotics can drive bacterial resistance even after they are broken down in wastewater treatment plants and discharged into rivers and seas. The study found that some metabolites form when antibiotics break down retain the ability to promote antibiotic resistance.
Research found that children who play outdoors more frequently during the preschool years are less likely to develop emotional and behavioral difficulties later in childhood. This study suggests that providing young children with more opportunities to play outside could support better mental health.
New research suggests that mangrove forests may not store as much carbon as previously thought, but instead release it as sea levels rise. The study found that localized areas may experience increased carbon storage, but the entire forest's storage is likely to decline over the next 100 years.
Urban male bowerbirds collect more colorful and larger human-made items than rural rivals, suggesting a preference for these traits in females. Researchers found that red decorations are more vivid in urban areas, while green decorations are duller.
A new study from the University of Exeter found that genetic testing can identify the cause of pancreatic agenesis in 98 per cent of cases. This diagnosis allows healthcare professionals to provide families with a better understanding of the condition's impacts, risks, and help them find support.
A new study by the University of Exeter reveals that Brazil and Mexico's EV growth has been shaped by factors beyond emissions and efficiency. The research highlights how domestic coalitions, market size, and foreign technology influences have driven policy decisions in both countries.
A study by University of Exeter experts found that unified and local efforts can support a thriving environment and improve community well-being. The researchers propose tech-driven, community-led action to rescue local environmental enforcement from funding cuts and jurisdictional confusion.
Scientists have identified 'Seed Transfer Zones' in Brazil to help restore degraded land. The study divides the country into 48 zones, each defined by climate and soil conditions, to identify native seeds best suited for restoration under current and future climates.
A new study reveals that low-performing organisations are more likely to seek external knowledge and collaboration, while high-performing ones focus on internal searches. Low-performing schools with high cross-school collaboration achieved better academic results.
A global partnership has provided life-saving genetic testing for over 1,100 families worldwide, improving treatment options for children with congenital hyperinsulinism. The Open Hyperinsulinism Genes Project combines cutting-edge genetics expertise with funding from a charity organization to expand access to rapid genomic testing.
A new study found that at-home blood tests combined with online brain tests can accurately predict dementia risk. The study used a finger-prick blood test and performance on brain tests to categorize participants into low, medium, or high risk groups.
Researchers used a game to analyze the effects of geometry and lighting on optimal camouflage. The study found that high-contrast markings like tiger stripes are harder to see in sunshine, while plainer patterns provide better camouflage in indirect sunlight.
A host of positive 'tipping points' can spark rapid nature recovery, according to Professor Tim Lenton. This includes triggering large-scale ecosystem regeneration and spreading nature-positive activities.
New research suggests chalk-stream salmon be classified as a sub-species of Atlantic salmon, with potential benefits for targeted conservation. The study found genetic distinctness between chalk streams and nearby rivers, highlighting the importance of protecting these habitats.
New research suggests that geoengineering can increase land carbon storage in the Amazon, potentially protecting it from climate change. The study finds that stratospheric aerosol injection reduces warming and increases vegetation productivity, resulting in a 10.8% increase in land carbon storage.
Babies exclusively breastfed for at least three months have distinct epigenetic marks in their blood related to immunity and development. These findings come from the largest study on this topic, conducted across an international consortium.
Researchers found that birds that put more energy into raising their young live shorter lives. After selective breeding, females who produced larger eggs aged faster and died about 20% younger than those that laid smaller eggs.
New research shows Himalayan plants shifting upwards at an alarming rate, with some regions experiencing a 6.95m per year increase in vegetation line. Climate change is cited as the primary driver, with reduced snow depth a key factor. The study's findings raise concerns about the impact on water cycles and ecosystems.
Scientists have identified two non-coding genes as the cause of autoimmune neonatal diabetes in 19 children. The discovery sheds light on the importance of non-protein coding genes and their role in human disease.
Research reveals that viruses can eavesdrop on each other using chemical signals, which may not always benefit the listener. This 'cross-talk' between species can lead to incorrect decision-making by the eavesdropper.
Wild grey squirrels show a preference for almonds over pumpkin seeds, even when they require a longer climb to reach. This suggests that animals may benefit from waiting or working harder for a better outcome in natural decision-making scenarios.
A new study from the University of Exeter found that children and teenagers are more open to vegetarian or vegan diets, but often struggle to keep it up. The study identified key reasons for this, including disgust at learning about animal meat sources, health concerns, and environmental issues.
Researchers at the University of Exeter have created microlasers that can detect individual molecules and single atomic ions, opening up new possibilities for lab-on-a-chip technology. This breakthrough could lead to early diagnosis of conditions like cancers and dementia, as well as swift testing of viruses.
New research suggests that climate change causes dormice to gain weight before hibernation but lose weight after, potentially as a result of smaller bodies losing heat faster. The study also found that habitats with higher density hedgerows were associated with heavier dormice.
A new study by the University of Exeter finds that limited job opportunities in coastal and rural areas constrain social mobility for young people. Those who stay in their local area are more likely to work in routine and manual jobs, while those from professional backgrounds have higher odds of moving to other regions.
A new study reveals a dramatic increase in wildfires in tropical peatlands during the 20th century, releasing large amounts of stored carbon into the atmosphere. Human activities, such as agriculture and deforestation, are identified as the root cause of this surge.
Researchers found that bull sharks have active social preferences and choose their social partners, similar to humans. The study revealed that adult sharks form the core of the social network, while younger sharks are less socially connected.
Online spaces provide bodily comfort, relief, and inclusion for some autistic adults, allowing them to express themselves and connect genuinely without scrutiny. This challenges the assumption that in-person interaction is always more valuable.