A study reveals a contrast in decision-making pathways between fuel vehicle and EV owners, highlighting pragmatic benefits for FV owners and habit-driven loyalty among EV owners. The research suggests segment-specific strategies to convert fuel-to-EV owners and retain existing EV users.
Researchers introduced CogDrive, a cognition-driven framework for autonomous vehicles to think ahead and make structured reasoning about multiple possible future behaviors. The framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in trajectory prediction and demonstrates smoother maneuvers in dense urban environments.
Researchers use periodic driving to transform optical lattice into accurate SYK model simulator, reproducing strong quantum chaos and information scrambling. This method opens door to studying complex quantum phenomena in strongly interacting systems.
The Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Satellite (RSGS) payload successfully launched from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral U.S. Space Force Station. The mission aims to extend the life and resilience of satellites in geosynchronous orbit through on-orbit servicing.
Researchers constructed yeast strain SYNE27α with all 300 spliceosomal introns removed, demonstrating intron non-essentiality. The strain showed slow growth but heterozygous cells grew normally, supporting recessive fitness defects.
A major international review finds that exercise addiction is marked by a loss of control and can lead to physical harm, emotional distress, and strained connections. Researchers caution against alarm and emphasize the importance of exercising smarter, building in rest and recovery days, and seeking support early.
A new 'Hydrology–Environment–Ecology' framework bridges aquatic and terrestrial ecological risk assessment for lake conservation. The framework reveals significant increasing trends in both aquatic and terrestrial ecological risks from 2000 to 2019, with habitat quality identified as the key risk indicator.
A new model, PSIDMViT, combines anatomy, physics, and machine learning to predict accurate dose distributions for CyberKnife radiation therapy. The study shows improved agreement with Monte Carlo reference doses and reduced computation time, suggesting a promising strategy for improving radiotherapy dose prediction.
A research group at Tohoku University has overturned the long-standing assumption that smoother surfaces produce less aerodynamic drag. By applying Distributed Micro-Roughness, they achieved a world-first experimental demonstration of up to 43.6% drag reduction.
Researchers found that traditional inerting methods are ineffective in preventing explosions from nano-aluminum powder in additive manufacturing. The study suggests that only certain types of inert powders can suppress combustion without promoting it. This research provides critical evidence and theoretical basis for developing targete...
A study by Kumamoto University researchers reveals a hidden communication network between the skin and bone marrow that drives psoriatic inflammation. This pathway highlights a crucial role for neutrophils in fueling psoriatic flare-ups, suggesting a promising new target for future therapies.
A new computational approach extends the Particle-in-Cell method with condensed-matter physics, enabling researchers to simulate a broader range of light–matter interactions in metals, semiconductors, and emerging quantum materials. This allows for more realistic predictions and optimizations in next-generation semiconductor and photon...
This study examines the impact of financial penalties on US airlines' behavior during lengthy tarmac delays. Despite improvements in some cases, changes are generally modest and short-lived, with unintended effects like increased flight cancellations.
A recent study using high-resolution modeling suggests that Hawaiian corals may be able to adapt to increasing temperatures, even under a high emissions scenario. However, the rate of adaptation varies across different coastal locations, with those around Hawaiʻi Island projected to experience higher heat stress.
A comprehensive study has consolidated knowledge on the production of green hydrogen for jet fuel, highlighting its potential to transform the sector. To make it commercially viable, significant research is needed on hydrogen infrastructure needs, refuelling systems, and policy frameworks.
Research at Oregon State University found that frequent cannabis users wake up with more cortisol in their system, indicating a possible dysregulation of the body's daily stress response. This could lead to impairments in daily stress rhythms and a cycle of more cannabis use.
Researchers have successfully controlled individual molecule spins using electrical signals, opening up new prospects for fast and compact quantum components. This approach enables precise control of quantum-mechanical states without the limitations of magnetic fields.
A team at TUM has developed a process to produce crucial amino acids from carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and renewable energy. The approach converts solar energy into electricity, generating hydrogen that is then converted into methanol and eventually into amino acids.
A new study led by Durham University suggests that reassuring body contact can improve social tolerance and promote peaceful resource sharing. The research analyzed behaviours of bonobos and chimpanzees and found that individuals who engaged in pre-feeding reassurance spent more time co-feeding alongside others.
A joint KAIST research team developed a new framework for analyzing networks of circulating amino acids, reflecting the body's metabolic state. They showed that this approach can predict recurrence or metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer more accurately than current methods.
Use of newer GLP-1 receptor agonists like semaglutide and tirzepatide was associated with a significant reduction in alcohol-related hospital admissions among adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity. The findings suggest a potential role for these medications in treating alcohol-use disorder.
A study published in RMD Open found that specific oral microbiome imbalances may contribute to the development of hand osteoarthritis by influencing systemic inflammation and gut microbiome dysbiosis. The research suggests a potential role for the oral-gut microbiome axis in symptomatic hand arthritis pathogenesis.
Astronomers discovered high-speed 'bullets' of oxygen-rich gas shooting out of the only known helium nova in Milky Way, confirming binary system responsible for rare stellar explosion. The discovery provides unprecedented opportunity to study one of universe's rarest types of stellar explosions.
A KAIST research team has developed a new molecular system that can selectively switch the pathway through which electrons are transferred during oxygen activation. The findings provide a fundamental design principle for next-generation catalysts and energy-conversion technologies.
A new Global Burden of Disease study found that people are spending more years living with chronic disease and disability as global life expectancy increases. The analysis revealed that high-income countries face the widest morbidity gaps, while women consistently live longer but spend more years in poor health.
A new study has developed a high-resolution inventory of veterinary antibiotic emissions across China, tracking emissions from livestock and aquaculture into soil, freshwater, and seawater. The inventory estimated that approximately 23,110 tonnes of veterinary antibiotics were released into China's environment in 2020.
A new study introduces a standardized method for measuring greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions generated across the entire retail journey. The protocol covers online and traditional in-store shopping and provides nationwide parameters for China from 1990 to 2023, identifying opportunities for meaningful reductions.
John Scully, a renowned materials scientist, has been recognized with the SURA Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking work on corrosion research. His contributions have led to significant advancements in understanding materials degradation in harsh environments, impacting human health and national defense.
Researchers have discovered a key breeding ground for endangered sand tiger sharks off the coast of São Paulo, Brazil. The Alcatrazes Archipelago Wildlife Refuge provides a vital sanctuary for the critically endangered species, allowing them to complete their reproductive cycle in Brazilian waters.
Homa Alemzadeh's groundbreaking 2016 paper identified the security risks of teleoperated surgical robots, demonstrating that they can be vulnerable to cyberattacks. Her research proposed a real-time safety engine to mitigate these threats and has had a sustained impact on the field of dependable systems.
Craig Meyer, a UVA professor of biomedical engineering and radiology, received the ISMRM Gold Medal for his pioneering work in advancing MRI technology. His research focuses on refining fast acquisition methods, including spiral-based approaches, to capture high-quality images in challenging conditions like imaging the lungs. The awar...
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have been awarded $25.8 million in ARPA-H funding to develop a scalable gene editing platform for treating rare genetic vascular diseases. The VESSEL program aims to create durable, potentially one-time treatments for severe genetic vasculopathies.
A new UTHealth Houston study found that women experiencing pregnancy complications are at a higher risk of developing peripheral artery disease later in life. The study analyzed data from over 2 million women in Sweden and showed that preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and other adverse outcomes can lead to increased cardiovascular risks.
Researchers identified simple changes to surgical tools that can significantly affect how pressure is distributed across the esophageal wall during neck surgery. Wider retractor blades reduced stress beneath the center of the blade by up to 82%, but also shifted higher stress toward the edges.
Scientists at Texas A&M University have developed a novel pump capable of replicating blood flow waveforms under any condition, revolutionizing animal-free lab-on-a-chip technology. This breakthrough device enables the study of vascular diseases and could drive new drug discovery and space travel.
Researchers developed an AI framework for detecting and managing microplastics in wastewater treatment systems. The system uses computer vision and machine learning to predict removal efficiency and identify pollution sources. While AI can complement chemical analysis, major challenges remain before these tools can be widely deployed.
The new collaboration will provide hands-on training at Bristol Myers Squibb and fund translational neuroscience research at WashU, focusing on neurological, neuromuscular, neuroinflammatory, and psychiatric conditions. The program aims to accelerate breakthrough discoveries toward meaningful therapies for patients.
Rachel Raimist joins UTA's College of Liberal Arts as a Morgan Woodward Distinguished Professor of Film and Video, offering students the opportunity to learn from an accomplished filmmaker. With extensive experience in network television, documentary filmmaking, and higher education, Raimist aims to bridge the gap between classroom and...
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute found significant sex-based protein differences in lung adenocarcinoma, with 901 proteins varying between male and female patient samples. This study contributes to understanding cancer biology and may benefit physicians and patients.
A Rutgers University study found hormone-mimicking mycotoxins in 100% of participants, linked to corn and grain products consumed. The study's findings suggest persistent exposure to these contaminants among pregnant women in the US.
A University of Utah-led survey found that 69% of Salt Lake County residents are concerned about the Great Salt Lake's decline, with habitat loss and risks to human health ranking as top issues. Concern varies by social group, birthplace, and personal experiences.
Researchers from McGill and MIT used fast radio bursts and galaxy locations to map the distribution of missing matter, finding it surrounds galaxies and extends four million light-years from them. The discovery supports the idea that black hole jets and other energetic processes fling matter outside galaxies.
Andreas Beling, a professor at the University of Virginia, is recognized for his work on high-power photodetectors and integrated optical detectors for quantum applications. His research enables faster data transmission and higher-speed communication systems, with potential impact on quantum computing and medical imaging.
Exposure to even moderate levels of multiple air pollutants during critical stages of pregnancy may increase the risk of preterm birth. The study found that a mixture of ozone and fine particulate matter posed the strongest relationship to early preterm birth.
A UVA engineer is developing microfluidic devices and AI-powered computational tools to isolate and study rare circulating cells, which could lead to better treatments for diseases like cancer and infection. The technology aims to integrate with electronics and systems to measure single-cell physical properties on a microchip.
Researchers at Brown University have developed an aerodynamic model that simulates the forces at play when birds fly in a V formation. The model shows that birds experience an 11% reduction in mechanical power needed for flight due to reduced wing flapping, leading to significant energy savings.
A new study found that invasive plant species in low-income neighborhoods boosted mosquito growth and survival, leading to larger mosquitoes capable of transmitting disease. By planting native tree species, cities can reduce mosquito infestations and protect against mosquito-borne diseases.
Scientists at UC Riverside developed a new method to help LIGO detect weaker gravitational-wave events by measuring heat-induced distortions in mirrors. The technique combines thermal imaging with existing wavefront measurements and computer models, enabling the observatory to improve its sensitivity and detect more distant events.
A new automated workflow called Pathogen2Read streamlines bacterial sample preparation for genetic sequencing, reducing hands-on preparation time from a full day to under 45 minutes. This innovation enables small labs to participate in outbreak-monitoring networks and improve response times.
Researchers at Rice University found a connection between droughts in mainland Southeast Asia and extreme precipitation in Central Asia. The study used paleoclimate records to reconstruct historic moisture patterns and climate model simulations to investigate the mechanisms driving these events.
Researchers found that crowd crushes and stampedes may develop gradually through repeated physical contact and pushing. Understanding these conditions can help improve safety planning, reduce injuries, and identify high-risk zones.
A new study reveals that AI chatbots' popularity stems from their interactive, personalized, and imaginative nature, allowing users to engage with them as trusted companions. The study warns of the potential dangers of these chatbots, including their ability to persuade users to believe false or unethical information.
Climate change is affecting the mountain jewelflower, a native California wildflower, as it struggles to survive both summers and winters. Researchers have found that plants from lower elevations possess traits that match new mountain conditions, suggesting potential conservation strategies for this species.
A new paper highlights how canine science has focused on the Western world, neglecting diverse experiences and populations. Researchers argue that a globally collaborative approach can help overcome this bias and improve generalizability in comparative psychology.
A new study in The Lancet Planetary Health shows that when communities designed their own health and livelihood programs with local NGOs, they were more resilient to economic hardships caused by COVID-19. As a result, forest loss declined significantly, with rates 52% lower in supported communities compared to unaffiliated ones.
Researchers developed an AI platform, PeptiVerse, to predict key properties of peptides, enabling early assessment of drug potential. The open-source platform allows users to evaluate ordinary and chemically modified peptides, streamlining the discovery process.
The journal aims to improve understanding of aging to support older adults in aging well. Research articles cover topics such as biological aging, movement behaviors, cognitive functions, and technological advances to enhance aging well.
A study published in Beverage Plant Research reveals that leafhopper-pierced tea's prized honey flavor is not produced by a single compound, but rather by the combined effects of aroma volatiles, taste-active non-volatiles, and cross-modal aroma-taste perception. Volatile compounds shape floral, sweet, and honey-like impressions, while...
The University of East London's expertise in child online harms, cybercrime and digital safeguarding informs a new parliamentary White Paper proposing product safety regulations for social media platforms, AI and other digital technologies. The proposals aim to shift responsibility to technology companies to identify and mitigate risks...
Researchers reveal that missing ordinary matter exists in diffuse clouds surrounding galaxy groups, extending beyond predicted distances. The findings suggest stronger and more violent star activity and black hole jets, pushing matter to larger scales.
The University of North Florida has been awarded a grant to provide immersive research education focused on pediatric rehabilitation and assistive technology. Students will participate in a 12-week program with coursework, guest speakers, mentored projects, and hands-on exposure to data science and clinical populations.
A recent study from Florida International University suggests that galaxy mergers are neither necessary nor sufficient to stop galaxies from forming new stars. Instead, slower internal processes are believed to play a much larger role in quenching star formation.
A retrospective cohort study found that language-concordant physician care significantly reduces all-cause mortality in both Francophone and Allophone patients. The study suggests prioritizing patient-physician linguistic matching and evidence-based interpretation services to improve long-term survival in Canada's increasingly linguist...
Researchers at Lancaster University have discovered nanoplastics in remote soils of Antarctica, raising concerns about plastic pollution's global reach. The finding highlights the urgent need for reduced plastic emissions and improved waste management practices.
The Biggs Institute is leading a $2.5 million national, multi-site study to improve detection and diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. The study will enroll 125 participants and evaluate multiple possible new tools and methods to accurately identify individuals who have accumulated abnormal alpha-synuclein in the brain.
A UMass Amherst-led team is developing a new approach to prevent bladder cancer recurrence by exfoliating the bladder lining. The technology uses irreversible electroporation to target premalignant cells, offering a potential alternative to surgical removal or aggressive treatments.
The American College of Cardiology introduces a new cardiogenic shock designation to address deadly gaps in heart attack care. The new designation aims to standardize protocols and improve outcomes for patients with life-threatening complications of a heart attack, particularly in underserved areas.
Researchers discovered that blending a common plastic softener into light-emitting polymer films makes them brighter and more stretchable. The additive, dioctyl phthalate, improves efficiency by up to 100% and stretchability by over 110%.
A new study from Brigham Young University found that households cutting their net investment in brokerage accounts by 20% followed the legalization of sports betting. Heaviest bettors cut their investments by more than half, treating gambling as an investment despite poor financial returns.
Researchers found that sustained supershear earthquake ruptures produce stronger ground motion amplitudes and higher peak ground velocity up to 20 kilometers away from the fault. The duration of shaking also varies between subshear and supershear ruptures, with longer shaking near the fault due to a 'double punch' effect.
Researchers analyzed data from 2,201,446 women and found associations between adverse pregnancy outcomes and an increased long-term risk of developing peripheral artery disease. Women who experience gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or preterm delivery have a significantly increased risk of PAD later in life.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that people with dementia, mild cognitive impairment, alcohol addiction, or psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia show increased brain aging patterns. The researchers analyzed MRI data from over 45,900 controls and compared them to 2,698 patients with different brain conditions.
A study by UC San Diego researchers found that at least 2.2 million cars in the US and worldwide are vulnerable to theft due to a Bluetooth-based anti-theft system installed by dealers since 2017. The device, which can be controlled remotely via a smartphone app, has been fixed by the manufacturer with a firmware update.
Researchers analyzed the 2025 Texas Hill Country floods, which killed at least 135 people, including 28 at Camp Mystic. Experimental models showed they could have predicted extreme flows with greater lead time.
A study by North Carolina State University found that nature sounds and sights significantly improve mental health compared to urban environments. Participants who heard birdsong while walking in a forest reported lower stress levels, higher positive emotions, and increased feelings of restorativeness.
The Global Health Journal, an open-access quarterly publication, held its first meeting of the 4th editorial board at the People's Medical Publishing House. The symposium focused on developing high-quality medical journals and building international collaborations to advance global health disciplines.
Researchers found that semaglutide treatment continued to reduce calorie intake even as participants felt hunger sensations return, contributing to sustained weight loss. Participants who took semaglutide lost an average of 15.1% of their initial body weight after 60 weeks, compared to 3.4% for placebo recipients.
Scientists have developed a new approach to purify rare earth elements using atomic channels, separating them from each other without the need for toxic chemicals. The method has been shown to be competitive with existing separation methods and can differentiate similar pairs of rare earth elements.
A new study found that nostalgia and family traditions are major barriers to adopting plant-based diets, with personal experiences and cultural identities playing a significant role. Researchers suggest recreating nostalgic or culturally significant dishes using vegan ingredients can make dietary change feel more accessible.
Researchers mapped single-cell chromatin accessibility in testicular tissues from normal and NOA patients, revealing a wave-like TF network orchestration and transient epigenetic licensing window. Disrupted TF networks and genetic variants disrupt downstream spermatogenic networks.
A European cohort study suggests that childhood exposure to air pollution at home and school increases the risk of metabolic syndrome. The study found stronger associations with metabolic syndrome risk at school than at home.
Researchers have developed a new assessment tool to standardize reporting of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. The Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reporting Assessment Tool (TMS-RAT) helps compare results, build on each other's findings, and support progress in brain stimulation research. This tool addresses the need f...
The SWRI and UT San Antonio experiment will test the Mars Atmospheric Reactor for Synthesis of Consumables (MARS-C) in partial gravity environments. The MARS-C is designed to produce fuel, oxygen, and life-support compounds using local resources on Mars.
The study highlights a core trade-off between spatial resolution, spectral bandwidth and plot-pixel matching in arid ecosystems. Multi-source, multi-scale remote sensing fusion is advocated for future dryland biodiversity conservation and management.
Research suggests that digital platforms can alter how valuable our brain perceives cognitive effort, leading to a preference for immediate gratification. This 'effort recalibration' framework proposes that digital media do not necessarily reduce cognitive capacity but rather reshape internal evaluations of task difficulty.
A new study reveals that Supreme Court justices employ 'appeasement' strategies, including conciliatory language, to persuade their peers and preserve influence within the court. This measured approach helps justices work together despite deep ideological divisions, offering insights into the court's functioning.
A new perovskite detector film has been developed to improve X-ray imaging at lower doses, reducing image noise and preserving fine structural details. The detector's internal uniformity helps suppress noise, making it possible to capture clear images at ultralow doses.
Researchers found that two protein complexes manage the timing of protein production in Toxoplasma gondii, allowing it to quickly adapt to changing conditions. Understanding these systems could lead to new strategies to prevent or treat parasitic infections.
A team at HZB Institute for Solar Fuels has observed the movement of ions and dissolved gases within electrolytes during electrolysis using 2D fluorescence imaging and particle velocimetry. The study found that pH gradients form within the volume, not just near surfaces, and increasing buffer ion concentration can mitigate this issue.
Researchers developed a rapid fabrication strategy for superhydrophobic/superaerophilic coatings using flame pyrolysis of PDMS, achieving high water repellency and drag reduction. The coating exhibits excellent dynamic stability, enabling complete droplet bouncing within 15 ms.
Researchers found that risk calculators used to estimate heart attack and stroke risk perform about as well for predicting certain cancers. The tools estimated cancer risk based on factors such as age, BMI, smoking status, and blood pressure, which are also linked to a higher risk of cancer.
Damiano Baccarella received a $750,000 NASA award to study the extreme environments encountered by hypersonic spacecraft during atmospheric re-entry. He aims to develop novel strategies for experimental characterization of chemical and vibrational non-equilibrium in high-enthalpy hypersonic wind tunnels.
A tapeworm alters ants' biology in a targeted way, making workers live longer and less active. The parasite taps into existing signaling pathways, shifting them to promote its own survival.
Researchers used sEEG to examine white matter electrophysiological dynamics during working memory. Load modulates tract-specific power and cross-frequency connectivity, with distinct patterns across different brain regions.
Carlo Maria Gallucci Calabrese, a professor at ESADE Business School, assumes his new role on September 1st, 2026. He has extensive professional experience in both business and academia, contributing significantly to internationalisation and growth.
A new study highlights a potential enforcement gap in the UK Contracts for Difference scheme, which supports low-carbon electricity generation. The study shows that termination payments under the CfD scheme may be large in contractual terms but difficult to recover in practice due to financial distress or insolvency.
NIRBA Hub fosters interdisciplinary collaboration & accelerates innovation in RNA science. The hub supports talent development, technology innovation & industry engagement.
A new computational model integrates cerebral blood vessel dynamics with amyloid beta production, showing the brain can transition between healthy and pathological states based on initial conditions. Localized vascular damage can trigger self-sustained spread of pathology.
A recent cohort study found similar rates of secondary treatment receipt among men with localized prostate cancer by race, but observed mortality disparities persisted. These findings raise concerns about healthcare inequities and the need for targeted interventions to address racial disparities in cancer care.
A study by Universitat Pompeu Fabra found that Instagram comments associate breastfeeding with the ideal of good motherhood, fostering guilt among women who cannot breastfeed. The research highlights the tension between idealized representation and everyday reality, revealing a need for critical awareness and empowerment.
A new study finds nicotinamide riboside chloride protects neurons from alcohol-induced injury by restoring mitochondrial quality control through coordinated activation of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) and mitophagy. NRC supplementation successfully reverses aggravated pathology, mitigating cognitive impairments an...
City of Hope's IMMUNO-BIOMAP trial aims to map how tumors change as they resist immunotherapy, focusing on non-small cell lung cancer. The six-year trial will use predictive models to identify groups of patients who respond well to personalized treatments.
A recent study found that 8-chloroadenosine inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma by disrupting the ADAR1/PPARγ lipid metabolism axis. The compound reduced ADAR1 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner, promoting suppressed tumor proliferation, invasion, and survival.
Researchers found that galaxies with slowly rotating stellar haloes are more likely to have experienced a major disc flip, where the galaxy's disc changed its orientation by more than 90 degrees. This discovery provides clues about how the Milky Way assembled and may offer indirect hints about the motion of its invisible dark matter halo.
A cohort study of Korean patients with lung cancer found that international screening guidelines excluded 64.6% of patients, many without smoking history. Ineligible patients had lower mortality risk than eligible patients, suggesting tailored approaches are necessary to enhance early detection.
Researchers have developed a high-resolution light-sheet imaging system that can capture seizure propagation in the brain of larval zebrafish in 3D. The system allows for rapid volumetric imaging with real-time correction of aberrations, providing new insights into seizure mechanisms and brain function.
Researchers discovered that fructooligosaccharide induces the selective enrichment of Anaerotruncus colihominis, a UA-degrading bacterium, via modulation of the gut microbiota. This interaction alleviates oxidative damage to the kidney and offers a new therapeutic rationale for prebiotic-based management of hyperuricemia
A new review article synthesizes information on neural traveling waves, concluding they are a computational engine in the visual cortex. These waves allow the brain to build internal representations of the external world, enabling prediction and perception.
A study by Tsinghua University explores China's power supply security amid a shift to renewable energy. The research suggests that current capacity payment mechanisms may not support emerging flexible resources like battery storage, and instead recommends piloting market-based capacity mechanisms.
Researchers have developed a thermoelectrocatalytic process using La-substituted SrTiO3 to produce H2O2 from O2 and H2O. The optimized doping level enables dual redox reactions, producing a stable rate of 412 μmol⸱L−1⸱g−1⸱h−1 at 130 °C.
The COMPASS framework offers a unified and collaborative modeling approach, balancing macroeconomic consistency and technological granularity. It has been widely applied to evaluate the socioeconomic impacts of climate policies and simulate sectoral energy transition pathways.
The MESSAGEix-China-Building-R31 model integrates provincial-level analysis of building stock, energy demand, material demand, and carbon emissions. The study validates the model using regional data and sensitivity analyses, highlighting its reliability for multi-scenario and cross-regional analysis.
Scientists have created a novel antibiotic that targets starved bacteria by blocking energy-coupling factor transporters. The breakthrough offers hope for tackling drug-resistant infections, with promising results in mouse models and no resistant bacterial variants emerging.
A new peptide derived from cone snail venom has been shown to significantly reduce inflammation-induced pain in an animal model. The peptide specifically inhibits the noradrenaline transporter, supporting the body's own pain-inhibiting mechanisms.
A recent study by Sungkyunkwan University analyzed the effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) on learning outcomes. The research found that students who used GAI to solve problems showed higher test scores than those who only used it for concept understanding, as it reduced brain stress and increased efficiency.
A novel self-assembled triple-conducting cathode has been developed to improve the performance of protonic ceramic fuel cells. The material combines Zn/Yb co-doping and temperature-induced nanoparticle exsolution, enhancing oxygen reduction kinetics and hydration capability.
Researchers discover a previously unknown mechanism of action for a synthetic peptide that mitigates excessive inflammatory responses in allergic asthma. The peptide inhibits a key inflammatory switch in the immune system, opening up new avenues for treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
Researchers developed a framework to integrate AI into hospitals, emphasizing patient care, staff experience, and economic sustainability. The Total Mission Value framework aims to ensure high-quality patient care remains the top priority amidst AI's transformative potential.
Researchers found that preserving peroxisomes preserves mitochondrial health during aging by maintaining long, interconnected mitochondrial networks and reducing oxidative stress. The study identifies peroxisome homeostasis as a promising area for future aging research.
Researchers developed a uniform TF-VPP system to fabricate high-strength, low-shrinkage silica-based ceramic cores using spherical powders and vacuum debinding. The approach offers a viable solution to traditional VPP printing challenges, including significant shrinkage and mechanical strength limitations.
Researchers at the University of Vienna discovered that the Notch signalling pathway controls tissue organisation and body axis formation in sea anemones, enabling self-organisation and regeneration of tissues.
Researchers developed a novel polymer-derived ceramic strategy to create SiC-based fibrous ceramic membranes featuring a balanced multiphase architecture. The optimized ceramic membrane achieved outstanding broadband microwave absorption with a minimum reflection loss of −27.12 dB.
Researchers developed a novel DNA delivery platform to deliver bispecific T cell engagers (BTEs), improving how T cells recognize and attack cancer. The approach uses an antibody 'knob' that accurately fits with an 'hole', delivering BTEs directly within the body, reducing manufacturing costs and treatment burden.
A global review of 411 studies found that river sand and gravel mining is removing sand faster than it can be replenished, threatening rivers, infrastructure, and communities. The study recommends better tracking, measurement, and regulation to manage extraction and protect the environment.
Researchers developed Mo-regulated high-entropy niobate ceramics for linear and stable thermal sensing over a wide temperature range. The results showed that Mo incorporation broadened the distribution of local cation configurations, increasing carrier mobility and reducing resistance drift.
Repeatedly losing and gaining weight accelerates muscle loss in middle-aged people, as found in new UC San Francisco research. The study analyzed MRI scans of 1,433 participants and found that those with fluctuating weights lost nearly four times as much thigh muscle over four years.
A swimming program improved function and pain in people with chronic low back pain, reducing disability by 50% compared to education alone. The benefit persisted at longer-term follow-up, showing a suitable exercise for managing chronic low back pain.
The Pulmonary Embolism Reporting and Data Systems (PE-RADS) framework provides a simple, 0-4 grading scale for classifying acute pulmonary embolism using CT and MR angiography. The system aims to improve communication and patient care with standardized terminology and risk stratification.
Researchers have developed textured SrBi2Ta2O9 ceramics with high in-plane remnant polarization of 15.83 μC×cm², a 197% increase compared to randomly oriented ceramics. Calcium doping effectively cuts leakage by enlarging the band gap, offering a pathway for designing reliable ferroelectric devices.
A new study found evidence of rising temperatures in Mars' lower atmosphere when solar storms and global dust storms coincided. Researchers detected unusual heating patterns that could not be explained by the storm alone, suggesting a complex atmospheric environment on Mars.
The new center at Mount Sinai will join the Colton Consortium for Autoimmunity, expanding research on earlier detection, precision treatment, and disease prevention for people with autoimmune diseases. The Center aims to develop more precise, effective treatments across multiple diseases by understanding shared immune pathways.
A new paper proposes a geopolitical-economic order framework that distinguishes between two types of economic orders: state-based and market-based. The former rewards strategic power and government intervention, while the latter promotes mutually beneficial voluntary exchanges. Understanding these differences is crucial for multination...
Barton's lab aims to improve strategies for managing invasive insects by investigating juvenile hormones. The project will also train graduate students, undergraduate researchers, and middle school teachers in STEM education.
Heart failure affects over 60 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of hospitalization among older adults. The new expert statement highlights the importance of prevention and early intervention in reducing risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
Social expectation messages appeal to people's desire to act consistently with their self-image and reduce feelings of guilt. Emphasizing society's expectations enhances charitable giving in NGO advertisements, with click-through rates and donation rates significantly higher than other framings.
A review study reveals diverse metabolite families containing atypical atoms, including fluorine, selenium, arsenic, and boron, with distinct biological functions and properties. These elements shape natural products with structural and functional versatility, paving ways toward sustainable biotechnologies.
Researchers at Hasanuddin University developed a biodegradable plastic film with oxygen-scavenging properties, using cellulose from fermented coconut water to improve strength and functionality. The film breaks down quickly in soil, but maintaining flexibility and barrier performance remains a challenge.
Researchers found that females with live offspring had lower late-life frailty, contradicting previous theories on a potential reproductive cost. The study used companion dogs to investigate the relationship between reproduction and aging, revealing a unique link between parity and robustness.
A new review of current research highlights the importance of culturally grounded approaches to food systems literacy in addressing global hunger and malnutrition. The study suggests that Indigenous knowledge and participatory methods can improve food systems resilience and support communities to maintain traditional food practices.
Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC identified a hormone produced by the thymus that keeps inflammation under control. As we age, levels of this hormone decrease, allowing diseases like cancer to progress. Increasing this hormone improved cancer survival and made immunotherapy more effective in older mice.
A new study found that massive wildfires occurred in fern-dominated landscapes across Northwest Europe during the Triassic period, lasting from 40,000 to 300,000 years. The research team used a novel technique to detect dark-colored microfossils, indicating prolonged and intense wildfires.
A pioneering study reveals that by 2100, 13% more areas in the UK will be at risk of coastal flooding due to rising sea levels. By 2300, this number triples, with over 1.7 million people exposed to the risk of coastal flooding.
A new Rutgers study reveals that individuals with psychiatric conditions exhibit reduced brain network dynamics, which can be used to distinguish between patients and healthy individuals. The findings also suggest that dynamic features of brain function may provide a more precise way of understanding mental illness.
A UC Irvine-led study finds that childhood unpredictability is linked to depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders in children, even those without traditional adversity screenings. The research highlights the power of cross-institutional collaboration to translate neuroscience discoveries into clinical practice.
Researchers have found 17 gene variations in alpha-actinin-2 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a leading cause of sudden cardiac death. These variations affect the protein's stability and interactions, highlighting potential targets for new treatments.
A randomized controlled trial found that medically tailored grocery deliveries improved blood sugar control among adults living with type 2 diabetes who have public health insurance. The study also showed benefits for food-related outcomes, filling an evidence gap in the integration of food-based interventions into routine diabetes care.
Researchers developed a personalized gene therapy that dramatically reduced seizures and sparked developmental gains in two children with SCN2A-related DEE, allowing one to walk independently. The therapy targets the root genetic cause of the condition, producing measurable improvement.
Researchers design a vapor-controlled reversible host–guest chemistry system that controls the optical and physical properties of a functional molecular liquid. The FML's optical and physical properties change immediately upon forming a host–guest complex, but can be restored by exposing it to hexane vapors.
Researchers discover new wasp species, Chlorocytus papahemii, in China that controls the weevil beetle Lixus subtilis, a major sugar beet pest. The newly discovered wasp has a unique behavior of attacking another wasp species that preys on the weevil.
The High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in China has completed construction and achieved trial operations. The facility features a two-kilometer beamline with energies ranging from MeV/u to GeV/u, generating the world's most intense pulsed heavy-ion beams.
A large-scale prospective cohort study found that patients with blood type A had lower risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. In contrast, blood type O's reputation of being at lower risk is partially due to lower plasma von Willebrand factor levels, but this did not explain the increased risk in blood type A patients.