Researchers surveyed participants from six countries and found a consistent pattern in how people perceive children's mental development, dividing it into two dimensions: experiential and perceptual, and reflective and evaluative. This framework aligns with the nature-nurture debate, suggesting a universal view of human mind development.
Previous research found that overconfidence might aid learning, but a new study replicates findings using different methods to find no effect on performance changes between the two groups.
Research found motor issues predict both general mental health and specific disorders like psychosis and depression. Motor abnormalities are positively related to psychological symptom domains such as distress, dissociation, and fear.
A new paper highlights how canine science has focused on the Western world, neglecting diverse experiences and populations. Researchers argue that a globally collaborative approach can help overcome this bias and improve generalizability in comparative psychology.
Researchers studied 48 great apes across four species, revealing substantial individual differences in cognitive performance and stable traits. The study's findings suggest a complex structure to ape cognition, with some tasks related to social cues and others to reasoning and executive function.
Researchers found that people are less likely to notice negative spoken words than neutral ones when focused on a visual task. The study suggests the brain's unconscious mind filters out harmful information to prevent distractions and mental fatigue.
Fraud is a widespread and complex phenomenon that affects millions worldwide. The authors of a recent study emphasize the need for coordinated efforts to mitigate its impact. They argue that psychologists can play a vital role in understanding scams and developing effective countermeasures, particularly in the age of AI.
Research highlights the 'i-frame bias' that overlooks systemic factors in favor of personal traits, leading to individual-focused solutions. A people-centered approach is proposed to address economic inequality, emphasizing pluralism and openness in methods and disciplines.
Dampening, a phenomenon where positive emotions are diminished, can undermine well-being over time. Research found that future-focused thoughts, such as 'positive feelings won't last,' are strong predictors of depressive symptoms.
A study found that young adults' memories of their drinking habits may not accurately reflect their daily experiences, highlighting the need for new assessment strategies. Real-time measurements of alcohol use disorder symptoms provide more detailed insights than traditional retrospective self-reports.
Research by Arizona State University professor Frank Infurna reveals a decline in middle-aged Americans' mental and cognitive health, with increasing loneliness, depression, and memory problems. Financial vulnerabilities, including income inequality and limited safety nets, contribute to these issues.
Researchers found that people's arbitrary party identity shifts their acceptance thresholds, leading to a partisan effect in how they determine information truthfulness. The study supports the theory that motivational processes play a key role in shaping partisan bias.
A recent study found that the 2008 recession significantly altered Americans' class identity, with most people perceiving themselves as a lower class after the event. The research used four longitudinal datasets and found that class identity decreased on average following the recession, even years after the market crash.
People can use the musical context to predict what will happen next and feel emotions such as anxiety or happiness. Research shows that using more context improves accuracy in tasks such as remembering chunks of music and predicting the next notes.
A new study found that cannabis use was associated with lower blood pressure among street-identified Black Americans, but no alleviation of anxiety and depression. The research suggests potential benefits for cardiovascular health and highlights the need for violence-reduction programs to support these communities.
Research suggests that people use a combination of egocentric and allocentric reference frames to navigate complex environments, regardless of cultural background. This integration allows individuals to effectively track objects and movements in their surroundings.
Research suggests that mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells, play a crucial role in linking psychological processes to physiological changes in the brain. Alterations in mitochondrial function have been linked to various mental health disorders and physical health outcomes.
Researchers suggest that becoming aware of unrecognized psychological and behavioral challenges can be a crucial mechanism in conversation-based psychotherapy. By framing introspection as a process of expanding one's cognitive map, therapists may help patients reframe their thoughts and change pathological ways of thinking.
Researchers surveyed over 4,380 participants to gather data on everyday risky choices, including job-quitting and health-related decisions. The study found that occupational risky choices are consistently the most cited, followed by health-related and financial choices.
A recent study suggests that unconscious cognitive processes, such as cumulative redundancy bias, can lead people to believe in election fraud. The researchers found that the way vote counts are reported can influence perceptions of candidate strength and even beliefs in voter fraud, regardless of party affiliation.
A study in Psychological Science found that chess players with lower Elo ratings exhibited greater overconfidence, even after receiving regular, accurate, precise, and public information about their skill. This suggests that overconfidence can be a universal aspect of human psychology.
A new report in Psychological Science in the Public Interest reveals that children learn best when instruction combines factual grounding, brief timed practice, and discussion to deepen knowledge. The researchers propose an evidence-based approach to foster arithmetic fluency, which is essential for future math skills and success.
Researchers found that verbal fluency, a measure of vocabulary and ability to use it, is significantly linked to longevity. Verbal fluency was found to be a complex process that relies on multiple cognitive abilities, including long-term memory, vocabulary, efficiency, and visual memory.
A recent special issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science delves into the study of individual variability, or 'noise,' in human behavior. Researchers argue that noise is not an error to be minimized but rather a source of information that can provide insights into psychological processes. By analyzing distributions of noise, scie...
Research suggests that people with OCD have similar delay discounting and risk tolerance as neurotypical individuals, challenging previous theories about the condition's impact on decision-making. The study's findings may lead to more individualized interventions for OCD treatment.
Research reveals that lifelong singles have lower scores on life satisfaction measures and different personality traits compared to partnered people. The findings point to the need for helpful networks and ways to create such networks catered to single people.
A recent study published in Psychological Science in the Public Interest explores how framing effects shape our thoughts, feelings, and actions. The authors discuss various linguistic techniques, such as war metaphors, that can significantly impact our perceptions of complex issues like cancer.
The study highlights cultural defaults, such as individualism and social choice, which led to divergent COVID-19 responses in the US and East Asian countries. These cultural factors contributed to massive variations in COVID-related deaths, with East Asian countries experiencing significantly lower death tolls.
A new study suggests that individuals struggling with obesity face varying levels of social and health difficulties depending on where they live. Researchers found that those living in areas with high obesity rates report fewer relationship, economic, and health disadvantages compared to those in low-obesity regions.
A new study reveals that teenagers who perceive their households as more unstructured and disorganized than their siblings develop more mental health problems in early adulthood. The findings suggest that psychologists could develop interventions to modify adolescents' perceptions of their home environments.
A new study found that individuals underestimate the social connection they can make with a stranger who disagrees with them. Despite this, people tend to prefer avoiding hot-button issues and discussing their differences is surprisingly positively received.
Research suggests that people conceal infectious illnesses, with 75% of participants reporting hiding an illness from others. The findings imply significant public health implications and suggest solutions may require individual good will.
A new report from the Association for Psychological Science finds that youth who receive therapy, life-skills training, and other rehabilitative help are less likely to reoffend than those who face legal punishment. The study suggests that minimizing formal processing and expanding diversion programs can improve community safety.
Researchers found that AI systems are skilled at solving problems by finding novel uses for everyday objects, like humans. However, they lack the ability to innovate on these ideas and often rely on statistical pattern prediction.
A recent analysis of 12 studies found that trigger warnings do not mitigate distress and actually heighten anticipatory anxiety. Despite their lack of effectiveness, some researchers suggest using emotional-regulation training to help people prepare for potentially triggering content.
Research highlights personality traits and mental health problems as key causes of erectile dysfunction (ED), with biological components often overlooked. The study calls for better integration of psychological and biological treatments for ED, including couples therapy and diverse population research.
Research suggests that people's feelings about art are more personal and influenced by their sense of self. Self-relevant artwork is perceived as more aesthetically appealing due to its ability to tap into a person's experiences, identity, and interests.
A pair of studies suggest people consistently overestimate support for harmful actions and underestimate support for helpful reactions to controversial research findings. This negativity bias can lead to censorship and harm, with conservative participants more likely to support censoring research.
Cultures from water-scarce environments tend to prioritize long-term thinking and less indulgence compared to their water-rich counterparts. This finding is supported by four studies examining the effects of water scarcity on decision-making processes, including a natural test case in Iran's Yazd and Shiraz cities.
Researchers found that people generalize expectations of pain to conceptually related tasks, leading to avoided activities and reduced mobility. Participants learned to associate certain routes with pain and extended this association to other tasks in the same category.
Bilingual individuals from cultures where mental health is stigmatized may be more open to treatment when presented with information in their second language. Studies found participants recommended therapy more strongly in English compared to Chinese, suggesting a potential counteractive effect of cultural norms.
A new study finds that childhood symptoms of disordered eating are predictive of symptoms in adulthood for both Black and white women. Black women's symptoms were predicted by earlier ages compared to white women, suggesting cultural and psychological factors may influence symptom presentation.
Research suggests that lonely people process information in unique ways, differing from their peers, even with large social networks. This difference may lead to a reduced sense of understanding and further challenges in achieving social connection.
A recent study found that diversity trainings for police officers are ineffective in changing behavior, as intentions to use strategies decrease over time. The researchers recommend embedding lessons with other organizational initiatives and providing 'super-tailored strategies' to address specific daily work activities.
Researchers found broad similarities in how deaf homesigners and hearing adults describe tool-related events, suggesting universal aspects of human thinking. The study suggests that these similarities reflect the extent to which a tool shapes the object it is being used on.
A study by Yunfeng Lu and Songfa Zhong found that high contactless real-time heart rates are associated with poor performance in elite archers. Athletes' age and gender did not significantly influence the relationship between stress and performance, but factors like competition ranking and score influenced the results.
A recent study published in Psychological Science suggests that people use event boundaries as 'stepping stones' to scan their memories when recalling specific facts or information. By analyzing participants' responses to questions about film events, researchers found that individuals can scan an entire event in just 1 second and skip ...
Research found that sounds can influence how we perceive objects visually, making related sounds prioritize certain features. This effect was observed in three experiments, showing that audio input influences object-morph selection speed and accuracy when played during visual discrimination phase.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that women are less likely to participate in Q&A sessions at academic conferences due to anxiety about receiving professional backlash. Despite this, men were also found to hold back questions, but for different reasons, highlighting the need for structural changes to create a mor...
Studies analyzed data from four longitudinal surveys to investigate how current feelings influence memories of past happiness. Results showed that people who reported higher current life satisfaction tend to overstate the improvement in their life satisfaction over time.