A new study reveals that the tempo of repetitive movements during bonobo sex is remarkably high, averaging seven movements per second. Facial mimicry plays a crucial role in this behavior, but its impact on the tempo of movements is limited, with a sharp drop in tempo after facial mimicry ceases.
Researchers developed a process to convert phytate into bioavailable phosphate using a biocatalyst, improving phosphorus recycling efficiency. The method uses engineered yeast cells displaying the enzyme phytase, which can efficiently and stably convert organic phosphorus into usable phosphate.
Despite AI tool limitations, generative AI projects continue due to various justifications that make them hard to stop. The study highlights nine conceptions of the common good that drive innovation momentum. Effective boundary work and reframing failure as a learning process also sustain innovation.
Researchers review the molecular mechanisms of mitophagy in breast cancer, highlighting its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target. The study suggests that strategic modulation of mitophagy can enhance personalized treatment approaches for BC.
A new study published in Information Systems Research finds that when businesses can't silence reviews, consumers tell the truth more honestly and in greater detail. The law increased negative reviews, longer review content, and more detailed criticisms.
Researchers at Tampere University found that humanoid robots perceived as having eyes exhibit greater agency and experience, evoking emotional responses and increasing empathy. This suggests that the presence of eyes shapes human perception of a robot's mind, with implications for design and ethics.
A new study reveals that C-reactive protein is associated with ventricular arrhythmias in stable coronary disease, while its relationship with heart rhythms is different in patients with cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, only high white blood cell count shows a trend for linking to unstable rhythms.
Research reveals major gaps in studying the relationship between AI and journalism, including environmental impact and Global South deployment. Most studies are conducted from Europe, leaving scarce attention to the Middle East, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa.
The study found that people's everyday experiences with technology play a crucial role in shaping trust around the world. Human-centred approaches to AI design and governance are essential for building trust, as simply improving technical performance is insufficient if people feel disconnected or powerless.
The conference aims to improve genetic studies, clinical best practices and community interventions to combat the increasing cancer incidence rates. It will bring together top cancer-focused minds to promote precision medicine and stimulate multidisciplinary collaborations for cancer solutions.
MIT researchers used a large language model to optimize the genetic sequences of proteins manufactured by yeast, reducing production costs. The new model predicted which codons would work best for manufacturing six different proteins, including human growth hormone and a monoclonal antibody, with successful results.
Enrollment among eligible individuals increased by 27.5% after subsidy expansion, with gains seen among children 18 and under, Black and Hispanic individuals, part-time workers, and rural residents. The study found that 7.8 million enrollees retained marketplace coverage over the 2021-2022 period
Researchers identified 95 facilitators for increasing physical activity participation among autistic children, including predictable routines, family involvement, and sensory-friendly spaces. The study suggests that a strengths-based approach can help build confidence, enjoyment, and social connection in autistic youth.
A University of Minnesota study investigated a 2023/2024 Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Grand Rapids, Minn. and found that introducing disinfection to untreated groundwater stopped the spread of the disease. The city implemented chloramine disinfection, which dropped Legionella levels so low they could no longer be detected, resulti...
Researchers at KIT have achieved a significant milestone in compressorless hydrogen gas turbine technology, extending runtime to over five minutes. The innovation saves energy and increases efficiency by utilizing pressure-gain combustion, making it an attractive option for fossil-free energy systems.
Researchers at NICT successfully demonstrated simultaneous communications with 10 devices using a hybrid signal processing method combining quantum annealing and classical computing. This breakthrough addresses the massive connectivity requirements of 6G networks, enabling real-time detection for up to 60,000 possible signal combinations.
New research from the University of Copenhagen suggests that volcanic eruptions during the Ice Age may have disrupted the AMOC, threatening Denmark's climate. The study shows that extreme volcanic eruptions can throw the climate system out of balance and push the AMOC into a weakened or collapsed state.
Astronomers from the University of Waterloo have observed a distant jellyfish galaxy, providing rare insight into how galaxies were transformed in the early universe. The discovery challenges previous beliefs about galaxy clusters and their impact on galaxy properties.
A new study analyzing three decades of research found that animals respond more consistently to lethal humans than non-lethal ones, altering behavior in foraging, vigilance, and movement. Non-lethal human structures can even function as perceived refuges, reducing animal vigilance.
The collaboration aims to accelerate the discovery and development of next-generation antimalarial drugs, with a focus on global access and affordability. Calibr-Skaggs and Kainomyx will jointly advance promising hits through the drug discovery pipeline, with a shared commitment to open publication.
Researchers from the University of Tokyo used CT scans to study Triceratops' nasal anatomy, revealing a specialized structure called a respiratory turbinate. This unique feature helped regulate temperature and moisture levels in the dinosaur's large skull.
Researchers from UPF and 3D-Shaper Medical developed a new computational system to predict and prevent the risk of hip fracture among people with osteoporosis. The system, which simulates the functioning of hip bone tissue using 3D images and finite elements modeling, has been shown to be a robust alternative to current clinical methods.
Rice bioengineer Jerzy Szablowski has been awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship for his innovative work on noninvasive methods to communicate with the brain. He aims to develop versatile platform technologies to obtain new types of research data and treat multiple diseases.
Researchers on M217/1 expedition study upwelling system and extreme events off southwest African coast, focusing on Coastal Kelvin waves and Benguela Niños. Key findings include the seasonal upwelling without wind off Angola and the causes of marine heatwaves that disrupt marine ecosystems.
Researchers found that fungi can extract valuable metal palladium and platinum group elements from meteorite material in microgravity. The study suggests that microbial biomining could have terrestrial benefits for efficient resource extraction and create sustainable biotechnologies.
A new framework proposes a 'three-strata' model to classify gastrointestinal tract cancers, guiding more precise and effective strategies. The review advocates for chemotherapy-free approaches in highly immunogenic tumors and explores optimized combinations with chemotherapy for intermediate-sensitive tumors.
A record-breaking sediment core 700 km from Antarctica's nearest stations provides direct evidence of how the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and Ross Ice Shelf responded to warmer temperatures. The core, measuring 228 meters in length, contains layers of mud and rock documenting environmental conditions during earlier warm periods.
The Mayo Clinic has installed the first magnetic nanoparticle-mediated hyperthermia machine for cancer research in the US. This innovative technology uses heat to damage and kill cancer cells, offering a new angle in cancer treatment and potentially improving outcomes for patients with resistant tumors.
Southwest Research Institute's Metering Research Facility has received ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation, confirming compliance with international testing and calibration standards. The facility offers highly specialized calibration services to energy sector clients using its recirculating natural gas flow lab.
A new review highlights the cytokine storm's key role in lung injury and multi-organ dysfunction in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The review emphasizes biological heterogeneity, subphenotypes, and the need for biomarker-guided patient stratification.
The updated guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations to standardize catheter use, improve infection prevention, and enhance outcomes for critically ill patients. The guidelines emphasize the importance of daily clinical reassessment, routine blood sampling, and proper antimicrobial use.
A cohort study of patients with chronic kidney disease found that more advanced stages of the condition are associated with a higher incidence of cognitive impairment. The study underscores CKD severity as a key risk factor for cognitive decline across the entire spectrum of CKD.
A study of six pooled cohorts found that moderate to vigorous physical activity after a cancer diagnosis is associated with reduced risk of cancer mortality. Higher levels of physical activity were linked to longer survival rates and overall health benefits for cancer survivors.
Researchers discovered that pairing familiar plant-derived compounds can suppress inflammatory signals more effectively than using each compound independently. The study found that certain combinations increased the anti-inflammatory effect several hundred-fold compared to single ingredients alone.
Scientists create a porous silica microrod material that can form dense dispersions in nematic liquid crystals, overcoming the challenge of strong surface anchoring. This enables the reconfigurable self-assembly of micrometer-sized particles, opening up new possibilities for optical and biomedical applications.
Chemical Insights scientists received awards for their research on vaping-associated exposures and health risks, as well as other papers that integrate molecular biology or systems biology to toxicology research. The institute's efforts aim to safeguard public health by advancing scientific understanding of chemical risks.
Neotropical otter study reveals 40 years of field data showing that otters aggregate environmental signals across time and space. The study highlights the critical Tropical Knowledge Gap in otter research, with 70% focusing on temperate species.
Studies presented at the inaugural Multidisciplinary Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Symposium highlight the growing potential of RPTs to improve cancer outcomes. A meta-analysis shows Lu-177 PSMA-617 consistently prolongs progression-free survival without adding severe side effects for patients with advanced prostate cancer.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center developed new genetically human monoclonal antibodies that prevent EBV from infecting immune cells. The study highlights one of the antibodies that successfully blocked infection in mice with human immune systems.
Researchers at UCSF and Wayne State University found that generative AI tools can perform orders of magnitude faster than human teams in analyzing health data. Junior researchers paired with AI generated viable prediction models in minutes, outperforming experienced programmers in hours or days.
Researchers develop porous liquids to trap methane, creating a supplemental domestic energy source. The technology can be integrated into existing infrastructure and has shown significant gas absorption capacity.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has published new guidelines for Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcomas, highlighting the unique characteristics of this childhood cancer. The guidelines focus on rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a subtype with varying genetic changes that influence treatment outcomes.
Researchers used computer simulations to study the behavior of exhaust particles in tokamaks. They found that the toroidal rotation of plasma plays a key role in determining where particles land in the machine's exhaust system. This discovery could help engineers design divertors better equipped to handle intense heat.
A recent study from Norwegian University of Science and Technology suggests that optimizing production in fertile areas while allowing less productive areas to lie fallow can cut greenhouse gas emissions. By doing so, food production can be maintained while reducing pressure on biodiversity by up to 20%.
A new study proposes that myopia is driven by how we use our eyes indoors, with prolonged close-up focus in low-light environments limiting retinal illumination. This mechanism could lead to a paradigm shift in understanding and controlling myopia progression and control.
Four NYU faculty members have been awarded Sloan Research Fellowships for their groundbreaking work in brain injury, organic chemistry, computing, and software. Since 1955, 102 NYU faculty members have been selected as recipients, including this year's 126 fellows.
A new study suggests that short periods of extreme heat and drought during flowering could become a major threat to global wheat production. This could lead to yield losses of up to three-quarters by 2090, highlighting the need for farmers to develop more heat-tolerant varieties.
Researchers found that participants initially overestimated the awkwardness of their gait but improved as they practiced using the prosthetic device. Despite significant performance gains, participants remained inaccurate in assessing their own body movement, focusing on torso position rather than prosthetic behavior.
A Stanford University study reveals that brain activity can forecast which wildlife images inspire people to engage online and donate to conservation causes. Socioemotional features, such as visible faces or cues encouraging emotional connections, play a key role in driving engagement.
Harlequin ichthyosis is caused by ABCA12 mutations leading to defective lipid transport and loss of skin barrier function. Management includes neonatal care, systemic retinoids, daily emollients, and keratolytics, with improved survival rates and quality of life.
A study using brain imaging identified the social and emotional features of wildlife photos that predict engagement on social media. The analysis found that animal faces and evolutionarily similar species in images boosted engagement and predicted actual likes on Instagram.
Researchers found Chinese chatbots more likely to refuse or provide inaccurate responses to sensitive questions about politics, while non-Chinese models offered longer, more accurate answers. The study suggests the source of this issue cannot be explained solely by training data or model development choices.
Researchers studied participants' ambulatory body image while learning to walk with a robotic leg. They found that participants initially underestimated and later overestimated their walking quality before incorporating the device into their body image.
Scientists at the National Air and Space Museum's Center for Earth and Planetary Studies have created a comprehensive map of small mare ridges (SMRs) on the Moon. The research, published in The Planetary Science Journal, reveals that SMRs are geologically young and widespread across the lunar maria.
Wiley is launching eight new Advanced journals in life, health and social sciences disciplines by the end of 2026. The expansion aims to empower scientists with a streamlined publishing approach, reflecting Wiley's commitment to accelerating science that addresses humanity's most pressing challenges.
A yeast enzyme, Sc URA, has been found to sustain nucleotide synthesis independently of mitochondrial respiration in human cells. This discovery opens up new possibilities for treating mitochondrial diseases with no cure, and could provide a valuable experimental tool for understanding rare diseases and cancer.
A new study estimates that each hectare of tropical forest generates 2.4 million litres of rain annually, enough to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool. This process is known as evapotranspiration, where the sun's energy is used to transfer moisture from the leaves into the atmosphere.
A new method allows for precise visualization of modern polymer binders in negative lithium-ion battery electrodes. The study found that small changes in binder distribution can significantly affect charging efficiency and battery lifespan.
Researchers discovered a 5,000-year-old bacterial strain in an underground ice cave that shows resistance to multiple modern antibiotics. The Psychrobacter SC65A.3 strain has over 100 resistance-related genes and can inhibit the growth of several major antibiotic-resistant superbugs.
Hospital admissions for child maltreatment declined by 31% during the initial lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic but rebounded to pre-pandemic levels after restrictions were lifted. However, rates of admission to intensive care units (ICUs) increased by 80% after the 16-week period of restricted healthcare access.