A new multicenter study by Kumamoto University and National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center found that working-age adults with shorter sleep durations are more likely to develop atrial fibrillation. In contrast, retirees showed no significant association between sleep duration and AF risk.
A new study from Timor-Leste shows that increasing fish supply alone is not enough to tackle malnutrition; targeted nutrition messaging and public awareness are also necessary. The study found that households exposed to both increased fish availability and nutrition campaign were nearly twice as likely to purchase fish.
Developed at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research, the new catalyst enables smoother hydrogen formation under alkaline conditions. The auxiliary-driving strategy improves both steps of the hydrogen evolution reaction, resulting in higher hydrogen evolution activity and efficient production with low energy loss.
A University of California - Riverside study has identified bed bugs' fear of water and wet surfaces, which affects their behavior and movement patterns. Researchers found that all bed bug ages and genders avoid wet surfaces, with younger insects being more sensitive to moisture.
A new study by the University of Cambridge found that many AI bots lack basic safety disclosures, including transparency about their abilities and potential risks. The 'AI Agent Index' revealed a significant transparency gap, with only four out of thirty agents publishing formal safety and evaluation documents.
Researchers found that Discord community Medimura functions as a 'third place,' providing a safe space for players to connect and share daily life. The study highlights the importance of digital platforms in promoting social wellbeing, particularly in Japan where casual social interactions can be limited.
A green and efficient photo-redox/hydrogen atom transfer synergistic catalytic strategy successfully synthesizes chiral α-aryl cyclic ketones. Thiophenols activate carbonyl compounds through Brønsted acid and HAT catalyst roles.
Researchers have developed a new way to generate acoustic frequency combs using phonon lasers, producing tunable comb teeth spanning from audible to ultrasonic frequencies. The breakthrough enables the creation of ultrabroadband acoustic frequency combs with thousands of evenly spaced frequencies.
A study published in the Journal of Apicultural Research found that combining a widely used mite-killing pesticide with an agent inhibiting its tolerance can effectively control varroa mites. The new treatment increases amitraz's killing power by 50% and shows promise for developing novel synergists to target these destructive mites.
A new study from the University of East Anglia found that babies with an increased likelihood of autism may struggle to settle into deep, restorative sleep. Those with high sensory sensitivity slept more lightly even in quiet environments.
The CU Anschutz School of Medicine has achieved the best ranking in NIH funding in 20 years, moving to No. 21 among all medical schools. This is attributed to the growth in NIH funding from $314 million, with nine clinical departments ranked in the top 15.
The Mayo Clinic Representative Office in the Cayman Islands will help patients make appointments at Mayo Clinic locations worldwide. The staff also assist with travel arrangements, billing, and insurance coordination, providing free services to patients and their families.
Researchers used high-resolution simulations to identify the impact of stellar rotation on element transport across a barrier layer in red giant stars. They found that rapid rotation amplifies wave mixing, resulting in observed chemical signatures.
The International Progressive MS Alliance has funded three global studies to address common symptoms of progressive MS, such as fatigue and cognitive impairment. These Well-Being Phase II Efficacy Awards aim to develop innovative approaches for improving well-being in people with progressive MS.
Researchers develop a new method to transform waste streams into a promising material for next-generation sodium-ion batteries. The study demonstrates how waste recycling can reduce environmental pollution and support the transition to sustainable energy storage technologies.
Scientists at NRL have used neutron scattering to investigate the magnetic behavior of ruthenium dioxide, finding that exchange bias is due to an interfacial layer rather than intrinsic altermagnetism. The study provides clarity on the mechanism behind a key effect in the rapidly growing field of altermagnetism.
Emerging biochar-based nanomaterials show promise in tackling global challenges such as climate change and healthcare innovation. These materials may support cleaner energy systems, improved health technologies, and resilient infrastructure through their unique properties and applications.
A team from MIT and UC San Diego has developed a new method to uncover hidden biases, moods, and abstract concepts in large language models (LLMs). The approach identifies these connections within the model and allows for manipulation of the concept in generated answers.
A groundbreaking study finds that analyzing soil color indices is a scientifically sound way to predict Soil Organic Matter and offers a path toward sustainable, widespread soil monitoring. Digital color analysis reduces costs by 96% while eliminating the need for toxic reagents.
The National Reactor Innovation Center's new Molten Salt Thermophysical Examination Capability will enable researchers to gather reliable data for designing and testing molten salt reactors. The capability is a key step toward advancing next-generation nuclear reactor technologies, addressing national energy objectives.
A new study published in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (JNCCN) identifies significant long-term health risks among testicular cancer survivors treated with contemporary chemotherapy regimens. Researchers found that survivors treated with etoposide and cisplatin (EPx4) had higher odds of renal impairment, hear...
The partnership aims to accelerate advanced nuclear reactor deployment and reduce costs through AI-driven design, licensing, and operation. By leveraging AI, Prometheus Grand Challenge seeks to deliver nuclear energy at a faster schedule, with at least 2x acceleration and greater than 50% operational cost reductions.
A Northumbria University PhD student has led an international team in creating the first-ever three-dimensional map of Uranus's upper atmosphere. The observations provide detailed information on where auroras form and how energy moves through the planet's atmosphere, confirming that the upper atmosphere is still cooling.
Researchers have identified specific changes in genetic material that can predict the effectiveness of chemotherapy in young adults with germ cell tumors. A blood test based on these changes could help doctors make personalized decisions about treatment.
A new machine learning model interprets leg motion as expended energy, providing a more accurate measure of calories burned. The device has been shown to have double the accuracy of commercial smartwatches and activity trackers.
Researchers at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have discovered a new way to generate ultra-precise, evenly spaced laser light combs on a photonic chip. This breakthrough could miniaturize optical platforms like spectroscopic sensors or communication systems.
Exercise mimetics aim to replicate the muscle-brain axis benefits of physical activity without requiring engagement in regular exercise. By activating key molecular pathways, these compounds may alleviate depressive symptoms without traditional therapy or medication.
A study analyzing tumours from almost 500 pet cats identified genetic changes that could help treat breast cancer in humans and animals. Similarities were found between feline mammary cancers and human breast cancers, suggesting potential avenues for therapy.
Researchers developed a method to extract internal representations of knowledge from AI models, allowing for monitoring and steering towards improved output. The technique, using Recursive Feature Machine, revealed transferable concept representations across languages, enabling multi-concept steering.
A recent study sequenced cancer genes in domestic cats, comparing them to human cancer-causing mutations. The researchers identified similar oncogenes and tumor-predisposing genes in both species, which could inform veterinary cancer treatments and human medicine.
A study of deep-sea cores suggests that rapid climate swings during the Quaternary Period led to variability in glacial periods, which may have influenced early human evolution. The research found that climate conditions switched from stable warmth to cold chaos around 2.7 million years ago.
A new accounting technique can help close the gender pay gap by determining pay raises in terms of dollars rather than percentages. Research finds that this approach significantly reduces pay gaps, even when employees are doing different jobs.
A new study reveals that the presence of older fish accelerates bar loss in young tomato anemonefish, a process linked to social hierarchy and environmental adaptability. The researchers suggest this may be an insurance policy against invasion, with younger fish losing their bars as they are accepted into the group.
Researchers at Universitatsklinikum Bonn have identified genetic and non-genetic factors that help the body fight Epstein-Barr virus. Genome sequencing data revealed correlations with HIV infections, smoking, and seasonal fluctuations in EBV viral load, suggesting new avenues for investigating EBV immunity.
Syzygium jambolanum extracts demonstrate significant protective and antidiabetic effects, improving glycaemic control and metabolic health. The study reveals a systemic protective effect beyond glucose lowering alone.
Researchers developed MULTI-evolve, a framework for efficient protein evolution that applies machine learning models to predict beneficial mutations and their combinations. The approach identified function-enhancing mutations and tested their pairwise combinations, demonstrating improved efficiency in protein engineering.
Consuming virgin olive oil, but not refined olive oil, improves cognitive function and increases gut microbiota diversity in older adults. The study suggests that extra virgin olive oil's impact on brain function may be due to its effects on the gut microbiota.
A new method to steer AI output uncovers vulnerabilities and potential improvements. The researchers identified 512 concepts within five classes and improved LLM performance on narrow tasks.
Researchers developed an ultrathin mesh of conductive wires to help lab-grown pancreatic cells mature and function properly. The approach, called 'cyborg' transplants, has the potential to expand the supply of new tissue and reduce rejection risk.
Researchers from the University of Southern Denmark have identified a new virus in a common gut bacterium that appears more frequently in patients with colorectal cancer. The study demonstrates a statistical association between the virus and colorectal cancer, but its role is still unclear.
A new spinosaurid species, S. mirabilis, with a distinctive scimitar-shaped crest has been discovered in Niger's central Sahara, adding to the understanding of spinosaurid evolution. The fossil find challenges the long-held hypothesis that these fish-eating theropods lived in an oceanic habitat.
A new national study by the University of Southern California's Race and Equity Center found that 94% of professional athletes believe they should be allowed to engage in political activism. The study highlights the power of pro athletes' platforms and encourages them to use their influence to promote racial justice and activism.
Researchers at Michigan State University have created the first simulation that reproduces the two-lobed shape of contact binaries naturally with gravitational collapse. This finding suggests that the formation process is surprisingly simple and not rare.
The new guideline provides a clinical classification system to assess the severity of acute pulmonary embolism, which can lower oxygen levels in the blood, damage lung tissue, and put serious strain on the heart. Prompt diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications such as cardiac arrest and death.
Researchers from the University of British Columbia argue that forests can alter the frequency and probability of floods, including major events. They call for a shift in how flood impacts are evaluated, moving away from single event comparisons and toward assessing how forests affect flood risk over time.
Scientists have created a way to hear a single molecule 'sing' using infrared-integrated STM. This technique combines infrared excitation with scanning tunneling microscopy, allowing for the detection of individual molecular vibrations.
Researchers analyzed tumour samples from almost 500 domestic cats across five countries, identifying specific driver genes that lead to cancer development. The study found similarities between cat and human cancers, including a common driver gene associated with worse prognosis in humans.
A new Spinosaurus species discovered in Niger suggests a third phase of evolution for the massive fish-eating dinosaurs. The fossil find indicates that spinosaurs like S. mirabilis specialized as shallow water predators in northern Africa and South America.
The Harvard team developed a new microfabrication method to produce high-performance, curved optical mirrors with extremely smooth surfaces. The mirrors can control light at near-infrared wavelengths, enabling fast and efficient quantum networking.
Researchers developed a universal vaccine formula that provides broad protection against respiratory viruses, bacteria and even allergens. The vaccine is delivered intranasally and works for a wide spectrum of respiratory threats, including SARS-CoV-2 and common hospital-acquired infections.
Researchers at Harvard's John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have developed a new fabrication method for printing robotic devices with long filaments featuring precisely placed hollow channels. This allows the device to bend and deform in predetermined ways, enabling the creation of soft robots with predictable s...
A new study uses metabolic modeling to predict which probiotics will successfully establish themselves in a person's gut and how prebiotics affect short-chain fatty acid production. The findings demonstrate the utility of these models for personalized probiotic and prebiotic interventions.
Researchers created 'cyborg' organoids that combine stem cell-derived islets with stretchy electronics to study glucose regulation and maturation of α and β cells. The device enhances glucose responsiveness and reveals how it's affected by chemicals and circadian hormones.
Researchers at the University of Turku developed a unified theory guiding the design of more efficient and sustainable devices. The work reveals that squeezing light too tightly inside OLEDs can reduce performance, and optimal efficiency is achieved through a delicate balance of material and cavity parameters.
Researchers have engineered a novel CAR-T cell that can be switched off on demand using a cancer drug, offering improved safety and efficacy. The new system, known as DROP-CAR-T, uses a clinically approved drug to disrupt tumor cell binding, preserving the cells for continued treatment.
Researchers found that discharges to hospice after ICU admission increased from 5.6% to 6.8% over the study period, while in-hospital mortality trends remained stable. This shift suggests a real change in how end-of-life care is delivered to seriously ill patients.
New research from Cranfield University analyzed the environmental impact of fresh apples sold in the UK, finding that imports from water-stressed regions like South Africa and Spain have significantly higher water scarcity impacts. The study suggests regional sourcing can help manage trade-offs across the supply chain.
Researchers found that regulatory T cells can be redirected to protect tumors instead of the body. Blocking P2RX7, a molecule released by stressed cells, helps immune cells work more closely with B cells and leads to better outcomes.
The partnership aims to accelerate the development of fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactors, which use molten fluoride salt coolant with TRISO fuel. ORNL will provide expertise and access to specialized facilities for review and evaluation, as well as manufacture components for reactor development and testing.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center will create genetic tests to diagnose congenital lymphatic disorders, aiming to improve treatments and save lives. The CLARUM project aims to identify new genetic mutations and increase the predictive value of genetic testing for these diseases.
A University of Missouri study reveals that private dark pools attract inexperienced investors and allow companies to delay sharing bad news, increasing the likelihood of sudden stock price crashes. Dark pools also enable accounting manipulation by allowing managers to hide bad news through unusual accounting adjustments.
Dr. James R. Downing will transition to a faculty role at St. Jude in 2026, leading the institution's global mission after an unprecedented growth period. He played a pivotal role in advancing childhood cancer research and treatment worldwide.
A new review highlights the potential of viral mimic systems and virus-like particle technologies to accelerate vaccine development and improve global health equity. These innovative approaches enable local testing of vaccine candidates and antiviral therapies, strengthening regional preparedness for future outbreaks.
A nationwide study found that periods can trigger severe pain in many women and girls with sickle cell disease, leading to emergency department visits and hospitalizations. The study's authors recommend a routine menstrual history screening as part of annual sickle cell care and connecting patients with reproductive health specialists.
PhD candidate Michael Gomes is developing advanced nanoscale drug carriers to deliver chemotherapy more effectively to brain tumours. His research focuses on polydopamine nanoparticles and the glymphatic system to reach tumours directly, potentially increasing drug concentrations and reducing toxic effects.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a flexible nylon-film device that generates electricity from compression and can withstand extreme forces. The breakthrough could provide a durable alternative material for piezo components in vehicles and support new technologies for traffic-management sensing on roads.
Scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding flexibility at the molecular scale, finding that individual molecules contribute to material stiffness. This discovery could inform the design of faster and more efficient flexible electronics.
Paul Plummer, UT College of Veterinary Medicine dean, joins the 2026 Class of Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology. He was recognized for his scientific achievements and contributions to microbiology and antimicrobial resistance research.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology have discovered the genetic origin of the tiny and precise centromeres in brewer's yeast. They found that these centromeres evolved from a likely intermediate stage and were shaped by retrotransposons, providing a concrete genetic explanation for their unique structure.
Researchers developed a molecular monitoring approach to identify patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who can safely preserve their bladder without compromising cancer outcomes. The study found that ultra-sensitive testing of tumor-derived DNA in blood and urine may help predict metastatic risk and identify patients with an ex...
A University of Tennessee team will evaluate the persistence of RNA interference-based biofungicides in controlled environment agriculture. The study aims to generate data for evidence-based decisions on genetically engineered organisms and their ecotoxicological effects.
The 2026 College Hiring Outlook report from Drexel's LeBow College of Business revealed that internships and co-op experiences are integral to hiring practices. Employers surveyed across industries reported a cautious openness toward AI in career development, while prioritizing authenticity and demonstrable skills.
A study published in Molecular Psychiatry reveals that kinases MNK1 and MNK2 have distinct functions in the brain, regulating different behaviors such as social contacts and object recognition. The findings suggest that targeting each kinase individually may be more effective for treating neurological disorders.
A study found that patients value AI-based interpretation for routine situations due to its speed and convenience, while remote video interpretation is preferred for emotionally sensitive or high-stakes conversations. Patient trust, autonomy, and perceived control drive interpreter preferences.
Researchers analyzed ancient maize cob fragments to reconstruct agricultural practices from nearly a millennium ago. The study reveals that the Chincha Kingdom used seabird guano as a high-powered fertilizer, transforming a desert landscape into one of the most productive riverine valleys in Peru.
A new tool developed by Southwest Research Institute and National Science Foundation's National Center for Atmospheric Research provides a first step toward forecasting space weather weeks in advance. The PINNBARDS framework connects surface observations of solar active regions to deep solar magnetic dynamics, offering potential for su...
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) has selected 34 outstanding scholars as the 2026 class of AERA Fellows. These researchers have made significant contributions to education research, advancing knowledge and promoting its application to improve education.
A UC Santa Barbara research team has developed a method to efficiently synthesize non-natural amino acids and apply them to peptide construction. This technique provides greater access to amino acids beyond the 22 found in nature, opening up new possibilities for biochemists, medical researchers, and materials scientists.
Researchers have quantified zinc concentration in teeth using 3D X-ray tomography systems. They found a sharp increase in zinc concentration from the outside to the inside of the tooth, particularly near the pulp. This study has implications for dental care and material selection.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that bureaucratic hurdles and racial disparities significantly impact access to victim compensation for adult survivors of sexual assault. The study revealed that Black and Indigenous women's claims were less likely to be approved, while excessive documentation requirements also contrib...
Researchers at the University of East London identified a critical weakness in Industrial Internet of Things networks that can destabilize factories and safety-critical infrastructure. Attackers can exploit subtle 'delay attacks' to quietly disrupt coordination, making timing just as important as information in highly automated systems.
Researchers used a virus-based CRISPR system to edit the gatekeeper enzyme HMGR in petunias and lettuce, unlocking natural metabolic control for enhanced aromatic compounds and health-promoting antioxidants. The result was more vigorous growth, stronger floral fragrance, and increased nutritional value.
A new Immunology Center will accelerate discoveries in muscle immunology and immune responses to gene therapies. Klaudia Kuranda brings expertise in immunology, onco-immunology, and leadership experience to the center.
A new study from Houston Methodist suggests that the outer area of the retina may hold clues to early Alzheimer's detection, potentially allowing for non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring. Researchers found that changes in retinal cells and blood vessels can indicate the onset of AD years before symptoms appear.
A Rapid Outbreak Assessment published by ECDC and EFSA concludes that the likelihood of exposure to contaminated infant formula is low due to ongoing recalls. Most affected children experience mild symptoms, but infants under six months are more vulnerable to dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.
Researchers at Penn State develop novel technology to isolate and recover dysprosium, a critical rare earth element used in semiconductors and other applications. The new approach uses cellulose-based nanocellulose to selectively separate dysprosium from other elements, promoting a more environmentally friendly and efficient method.
Researchers identify UBR5 as a critical tumor suppressor that modulates Snail's stability, facilitating metastasis. UBR5 maintains epithelial phenotype by targeting Snail for degradation, while its deficiency promotes Snail stabilization and metastatic cascade.
Researchers identify PAK1 as a key player in colorectal cancer progression through its ability to stabilize mRNA of oncogenic factors. Targeting PAK1 inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion, promoting the degradation of these transcripts and sensitizing tumors to standard-of-care treatments.
A new study has determined that the Ubeidiya site in the Jordan Valley dates back at least 1.9 million years, revealing a significant shift in our understanding of early human history. The discovery suggests that ancient pioneers were established in the Levant at the dawn of humanity's global expansion, using diverse stone tools.
Advances in Pollinator Research is a community-driven peer-reviewed journal championing research from underrepresented regions and taxa. It aims to find and amplify solutions to pollinator decline through transdisciplinary collaboration.
Leadership behavior is the foundation of an authentic green workplace culture, with employees responding to leaders' environmental priorities and trusting their intentions. Trust is the mechanism that turns leadership intent into action, leading to higher levels of voluntary green behavior.
Researchers developed a novel route for transforming molecular crystals into quantum dot monoliths, mimicking geological weathering on a tiny scale. Uniformly sized zinc oxide quantum dots form within the original crystal structure, preserving its shape.
Researchers identified USP30-AS1 as a key oncogenic regulator in breast cancer, promoting cell proliferation, cycle progression, and tumor growth. Silencing USP30-AS1 suppresses proliferation, induces apoptosis and senescence, and reduces tumor growth in xenograft models.
Lucciana Mikaela Cáceres Holgado, a University of Kansas physics and astronomy double major, has been awarded the second annual Marian H. Rose Research Scholarship for her exoplanet research and community involvement. The $15,000 scholarship supports her graduate research in environmental sciences.
Researchers have developed an artificial DNA base pair that relies on halogen bonds, enabling stable structures and recognizing naturally occurring enzymes. This breakthrough expands the genetic alphabet and could open up new possibilities in synthetic biology.
A new study shows that geotagged social media photos can improve biodiversity datasets by 35% and provide more accurate species distribution models. The enhanced models reveal range expansions in areas missed by traditional records, particularly in regions with sparse formal monitoring.
Researchers have developed a new method to study female meiosis in Arabidopsis, allowing for the identification of meiocytes and comparison with male germ cells. The FeM-ID approach uses biotin labeling to visualize female meiotic cells, revealing significantly fewer recombination events than in males.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes discovered that red blood cells act as glucose sponges in low-oxygen conditions, explaining why people living at high altitude have lower diabetes rates. This adaptation fuels efficient oxygen delivery to tissues while lowering blood sugar levels.
Chemists at the University of Münster developed a new method to produce high-grade housane molecules, which are small tri- or quadripartite ring molecules crucial for drug development and materials science. The reaction is triggered by photocatalysis, enabling efficient access to valuable products.
Roberto Morandotti, a world-renowned physicist at INRS, has received the Max Born Award for his breakthroughs in integrated quantum photonics, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast lasers. His work bridges quantum theory with experimental innovation, enabling next-generation optical and quantum technologies.
A nationwide study found that adolescents and young adults with prior cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) are at a higher risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. The study suggests that women with prior HSIL should be more closely monitored for cardiovascular disease and prevention strategies should be imple...
A team of researchers from The Jackson Laboratory and the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that specialized neurons in the brain's hypothalamus play a crucial role in signaling the body to start the recovery process after exercise. These neurons, which express a protein called steroidogenic factor-1 (SF1), become active for a...
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a new gel electrolyte that overcomes challenges in anode-free lithium batteries by selectively repelling lithium salts. This design enables the formation of an efficient protective layer on the lithium surface, improving battery life and thermal stability.
Researchers at UC Santa Cruz successfully train brain organoids to balance a virtual pole, demonstrating adaptive learning capabilities. This breakthrough has implications for understanding neurological conditions and developing new tools for studying brain function.
A cohort study of 3,230 kidney transplant recipients found that transplantation reverses declining employment income, enabling meaningful economic recovery. The findings highlight the socioeconomic value of transplantation and inform policies to support patients during pretransplant vulnerability.
Mitochondrial dysfunction acts as a pathogenic hub linking genetic mutations, environmental toxins, and age-related decline. Aging exacerbates these defects, leading to neuronal loss and progressive disease progression. The review highlights therapeutic opportunities targeting mitochondrial quality control and neuroinflammatory signaling.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new image sensor technology that can accurately represent colors regardless of the angle at which light enters. The team achieved this by utilizing a 'metamaterial' that designs the movement of light through structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
A Phase 3 trial found stereotactic radiation targeting individual tumors improved symptom burden, cognitive outcomes, and daily function compared to whole brain radiation. Patients managed with stereotactic radiation also displayed better performance status and could remain more independent with everyday activities.
A study detected a sudden increase in lithium atoms in the lower thermosphere, attributing it to the uncontrolled re-entry of a Falcon 9 rocket stage. The researchers used lidar technology to measure the concentration of lithium atoms and found that natural atmospheric processes were highly unlikely to be the source.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that early hydrocortisone treatment increases the chance of surviving without lung disease for extremely premature babies. The treatment is safe and does not increase serious side effects.
A study published at the EAPCI Summit 2026 found that around one-fifth of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be safely discharged on the same day. The study included 790 patients who underwent elective TAVI between June 2018 and December 2024, and showed similar clinical outcomes in those who were su...
Research reveals that people living at high altitudes have better glucose control due to an increased ability of red blood cells to take up and metabolize glucose. Studies in mice show that this occurs when RBCs are reprogrammed by hypoxic conditions, allowing them to adapt to low oxygen levels and aid the body's oxygen delivery.
The ESE and ESPE have launched a landmark Joint Clinical Practice Guidance to support structured and effective transition of young people with endocrine conditions. The Guidance provides practical, evidence-based recommendations to ensure continuity, safety and quality of care during this critical phase in a patient's life.
Researchers developed a new method called Learn-to-Steer, which analyzes internal attention patterns of image-generation models to guide their placement according to user instructions. The approach improved accuracy in understanding spatial relationships by up to 61% in existing trained models.
Researchers developed a new single-cell transcriptomic clock called Tictock to measure aging in specific immune cells. The study found that COVID-19 and HIV alter T cell composition and accelerate the biological age of naïve CD8 T cells, while long-term antiretroviral therapy stabilizes T cell proportions.
A group of nerve cells in the brainstem has been identified as a stabilizing system for blood pressure, preventing fluctuations between daily activities. The study suggests that loss or dysfunction of these cells can lead to unstable blood pressure and is associated with conditions such as multiple system atrophy.
A global study of nearly 15,000 marine and freshwater fish communities found consistent shifts in species composition, body size and feeding relationships over recent decades. Smaller-bodied fish species dominate ecosystems, reshaping food webs and ecosystem function.
A new study conducted with the help of communities in Tamil Nadu suggests that most human scrub typhus infections may occur inside villages rather than during agricultural work. Chigger numbers on rats and shrews caught within human settlements were far higher, indicating a potential increased risk of infection.
A new study suggests that a lack of fiber in the diet may impair emotional memory in older adults, linked to cognitive problems and inflammation. The amygdala, responsible for processing fearful experiences, is sensitive to highly processed diets, regardless of fat or sugar content.
A study of over 50,000 pregnant women in Norway found low vaccination rates against COVID-19 and influenza, with only 29.9% and 12.1% vaccinated respectively. The study highlights the need for targeted strategies to improve vaccination uptake among expectant mothers.
The GEDI-ACS registry reveals key findings on women's risk profile, cardiovascular risk factors, and outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. The study provides insights into tailoring preventive approaches and improving treatment for women with ACS.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that food insecurity negatively affects employees' anxiety, work engagement, and task performance. Employers can improve job outcomes by offering free or discounted food through various programs.
Researchers have identified three previously unknown genotypes of Helicobacter bacteria in pygmy sperm whales stranded along the southeastern US coast. The discovery raises new questions about microbial pathogens on ocean health and their impact on vulnerable species.
A new Washington State University study reveals that prenatal infection increases the likelihood of alcohol misuse in adulthood. Antioxidant treatment may help lower this risk by reducing oxidative stress in the brain.
A study by Washington State University and the University of Calgary found that cannabis use increases appetite in humans and rodents alike, regardless of food consumption or body mass index. The researchers discovered that the brain's cannabinoid receptors play a key role in stimulating hunger, paving the way for future treatments.
Researchers have developed DEGU, a tool that improves the accuracy and efficiency of deep neural networks in predicting genomic experiment results. DEGU reduces the size of models while maintaining predictive capabilities, making it easier to understand uncertainty and drive reliable discoveries.
Giant superatoms combine two quantum-mechanical constructs to suppress decoherence and create entanglement, opening opportunities for scalable and reliable quantum systems. This breakthrough enables quantum information to be protected, controlled, and distributed in new ways.
A new study reveals that neighborhood characteristics, including poverty and lower educational attainment, are associated with higher COPD-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Community-level interventions targeting these risk factors can help improve quality of life and reduce acute care use.
A new study identifies profiles of adults at low risk of cannabis use disorder, emphasizing the importance of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. The research highlights that lower-risk users resemble non-users more than higher-risk users, with distinct characteristics including female sex, education level, and mental health.
Researchers at Jeonbuk National University have developed a new method for detecting microplastics using metal oxide electrodes, offering a rapid and sensitive solution for environmental monitoring. The technology has the potential to replace traditional spectroscopic methods with its portability, low cost, and real-time capabilities.
Xiwen Gong and Zhen Xu, both from the University of Michigan Engineering, received the award for developing optoelectronics and histotripsy, a cancer treatment using sound waves. The new treatment can spare patients from chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Researchers at Amsterdam UMC found that a second pregnancy changes the female brain in unique ways, altering brain networks involved in attention and sensory cues. The study also linked structural brain changes to maternal mental health, providing new insights into postpartum depression.
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have demonstrated the technical feasibility of using ultra-low field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for breast imaging, offering an alternative to existing methods and potentially reducing barriers to screening. Further study is needed to establish diagnostic performance and refine technology.
Researchers at EPFL have developed a hydrovoltaic system that harnesses the natural effect of heat and light to control ion movement and electron flow in evaporating saltwater, producing stable and continuous electricity. The nanodevice's decoupled design allows for fine-tuning of each step in the process.
Researchers developed a blood test to predict when Alzheimer's symptoms will start, using protein p-tau217 in plasma. The models predicted the onset of symptoms with accuracy, suggesting potential for preventive treatments.
The giant Asian mantis has been formally recognized as an invasive alien species in Europe, posing a significant threat to native biodiversity. The species' high reproductive potential and predatory behavior are causing declines in native populations and altering ecosystems.
Researchers have identified a molecular mechanism that regulates the slow and sustained release of oxytocin within the brain, which is essential for modulating social interactions. This finding provides new insights into how hormonal signaling is regulated in the brain and opens avenues for research into neuropsychiatric disorders.
A study at the University of Eastern Finland found that power relations between researchers and patients vary depending on context. Researchers experience three tensions: tokenistic involvement vs. co-creation, institutional structures vs. everyday work, and conflict vs. reflexivity. The study highlights the importance of recognizing p...
Two gut bacteria, Akkermansia muciniphila and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, work together to destroy intestinal mucus, leading to dry and immobile stool. This discovery explains why standard treatments often fail for millions with chronic constipation, including those with Parkinson's disease.