A large-scale study found that forests damaged by windstorms remain vulnerable to subsequent bark beetle or snow damage, depending on forest structure, climate, and topography. Forests with mixed stands and warmer conditions are more prone to bark beetle damage, while those on steeper terrain require closer monitoring for snow damage.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that walking performance and daily physical activity are strongly associated with quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. Lower disability levels and better walking performance were linked to better perceived quality of life.
A recent study identified three distinct BMI trajectories among people with type 2 diabetes, with stable, increasing, and decreasing trajectories associated with different comorbidities and healthcare service use. Increasing BMI was linked to a clustering of chronic diseases, while weight loss was not always indicative of better health...
The University of Eastern Finland has contributed to the development of a new international measure for assessing productivity-adjusted life years, considering health-related functional capacity and productivity. The new study provides Finnish norm values for estimating life expectancy adjusted for these factors, enabling comparisons a...
Microglial cells from patients with genetic and sporadic frontotemporal dementia differ in function and gene expression. Changes in lysosomal function and gene expression profiles are observed, suggesting a common factor in disease processes.
A recent study examined the impact of forestry drainage and beaver-induced flooding on boreal wetlands in southern Finland. The results show that drainage networks expanded almost quadrupled in size while beaver activity created new wetlands and restored natural hydrological processes.
A recent study found that both full and limited endoscopic sinus surgery significantly reduce symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, improving quality of life. Full surgery showed better results in recovering sense of smell and reducing nasal polyp size.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that golf players spend approximately €330 million on golf annually, generating an estimated benefit to society almost twice as high. Golf promotes physical activity and generates €80 million in savings for society, with a Social Return on Investment (SROI) ratio of 1.9.
Research found that severe workplace violence incidents are concentrated in busy daytime periods, outdoor activities, and specific ward areas. The study suggests that everyday ward routines, situations, and environmental factors contribute to the risk of workplace violence.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland examines how companies participate in personalized medicine development and identifies three main ways to frame its future. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing dialogue and shared understanding among stakeholders to align goals and perspectives.
A new prodrug and localized drug delivery platform have been developed by researchers to selectively target cancer cells. The platform uses carbamate masking of the 4-anilinoquinazoline hinge nitrogen to modulate exposure and enable controlled activation of EGFR-TKIs in tumour microenvironments.
Active reservists in Finland participate in voluntary national defense for a wide range of factors, including the sense of community, threat from Russia, and desire to contribute. Four in five interviewees reported forming meaningful relationships and feeling a sense of belonging through participation.
The new textbook offers a comprehensive approach to understanding cancer, highlighting the role of environmental factors and lifestyle choices in preventing the disease. The book explores the molecular basis of cancer, including epigenetic dysregulation, and discusses efficient therapies against cancer.
A new Finnish study found that a healthy lipid profile is associated with better cognitive function in adolescents. Higher blood concentrations of markers indicating lipid dysfunction were linked to slower processing speed and poorer performance on tasks requiring fast information processing.
A recent study found that sleep disturbances in pregnancy are associated with a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Difficulty falling asleep, nighttime awakenings, and daytime sleepiness were linked to an increased risk of GDM.
A scoping review reveals that participatory practices are crucial for successful multi-actor collaboration in landscape planning and governance. The study identifies a wide range of participatory tools, but highlights varying objectives, applications, and effectiveness across contexts and phases.
A new international study introduces a novel theory of change and an approach to the development of legal systems, highlighting the need for profound rethinking in Finland and worldwide. Small, strategic regulatory changes can trigger macro-level shifts, according to the model developed in the study.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that lithium chloride may affect various cellular level changes in Alzheimer's disease, including Tau phosphorylation and Rho GTPase signaling. The researchers identified new AD-relevant phosphosites affected by lithium chloride treatment.
A pioneering study by the University of Eastern Finland confirms that total hip arthroplasty leads to better outcomes than conservative treatment for patients with moderate-to-severe hip osteoarthritis. The surgery significantly improved pain, functional capacity, and quality of life compared to conservative treatment alone.
Research finds that warmer autumns delay lake freezing, leading to colder winter under-ice temperatures. Autumn surface waters have also warmed by an average of 1.85 °C, while large lake size and strong winds influence under-ice bottom water temperatures.
The kinase field offers significant therapeutic opportunities, with many understudied kinases waiting to be explored. Recent advances in chemical probe development and resource availability have led to a shift towards more systematic exploration of previously neglected targets.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that people with Parkinson's disease are using psychotropics more frequently than controls, even before diagnosis. The use of psychotropic medications increases as the disease progresses, reflecting emerging non-motor symptoms and worsening disease progression.
Researchers have identified a new geometric marker of the brain ventricles that can predict which patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) will benefit from shunt surgery. The study found that a specific geometric feature, asphericity, is strongly associated with better surgical outcomes.
A new study reveals that strategically located poplar plantations can improve functional connectivity for forest birds in fragmented agricultural landscapes. The findings suggest that managed forests may contribute to both biomass supply and biodiversity conservation, particularly for species with moderate to high dispersal capacity.
Researchers found that post-fire seedling establishment remained strong across key commercial species, Scots pine and birch, after combining prescribed burning with tree retention. Natural tree regeneration met or exceeded commercial standards, supporting biodiversity goals with sustainable forest management.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland and Rutgers University found that waist-to-height ratio predicted the risk of hypertension better than body mass index. Waist-to-height ratio-assessed high fat mass was associated with a 50% increased likelihood of elevated blood pressure and an 82% increased likelihood of hypertension.
A recent study by University of Eastern Finland researchers highlights a growing interest in Christianity among young Finnish men as a response to societal uncertainties. Young men find meaning in Christianity through its moral compass and guidance, offering an alternative to superficial individualism.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds that a brief 12-item questionnaire can assess health literacy in Finnish adults and support reliable comparisons across population groups. Key findings include clear differences in health literacy between men, women, education levels, and age.
A new study from Finland shows that sauna bathing releases white blood cells into the bloodstream, playing a key role in the body's defense against pathogens and diseases. This periodic release of white blood cells is beneficial for immune defense.
A new study by the University of Eastern Finland highlights the challenges faced by older immigrants in Finland when seeking social and healthcare services. The study found that lack of language skills, incorrect diagnoses, and discriminatory practices hinder their access to employment and citizenship. Improving interpreter services, p...
A recent study by the University of Eastern Finland found that young translocal forest owners in Finland often compromise on their values due to financial incentives and limited information on alternative methods. Sentimental value was identified as a key factor, with forests holding emotional significance for many owners.
A new study introduces a simple intervention of introducing forest soil on an entryway doormat, which shifted the indoor microbiome of Finnish homes closer to bacterial profiles found outdoors. This could lead to health promotion, especially in urban settings, by reducing encounters with environmental microbes linked to inflammatory di...
A new study calls for dedicated research to guide the sustainable and commercially viable development of Via Ferrata tourism. The sport, which combines elements of hiking, mountaineering, and rock climbing, has experienced rapid growth globally, but lacks a consolidated evidence base.
Video meetings serve as both informative and interactive tools in leadership, but also create challenges like flexibility, social connection, participation, and equality. Managers must find a balance between technology's benefits and limitations to support employee well-being and interaction.
Abarco trees show strong early growth but sensitivity to air humidity and sunlight intensity, according to a new six-year study. The research provides critical guidance for reforestation and sustainable forest management in Colombia's tropical regions.
Recent research from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages accelerate melanoma progression through extracellular vesicle secretion. These vesicles contain inflammatory mediators that activate cancer cells, creating a favourable environment for tumour growth and invasiveness.
A recent study in Finland identified four distinct citizen engagement profiles during a health crisis: those prioritizing accuracy, plausibility, credibility, and cohesion. Understanding these differences can support public authorities' communication efforts to promote collaboration and informed decision-making.
Research at University of Eastern Finland found that positively charged polystyrene nanoparticles increase early embryo mortality in European whitefish under stressed conditions. The study suggests that surface charge plays a critical role in toxicity assessment, with negatively charged particles experiencing reduced harmful effects.
A study at the University of Eastern Finland found that power relations between researchers and patients vary depending on context. Researchers experience three tensions: tokenistic involvement vs. co-creation, institutional structures vs. everyday work, and conflict vs. reflexivity. The study highlights the importance of recognizing p...
Despite AI tool limitations, generative AI projects continue due to various justifications that make them hard to stop. The study highlights nine conceptions of the common good that drive innovation momentum. Effective boundary work and reframing failure as a learning process also sustain innovation.
Epicurrents is an open-source web browser application that enables users to view various clinical neurophysiology recordings directly in a web browser. It supports easy, secure, and cost-effective remote teaching and can be used for both educational purposes and scientific research.
Sini Mikkola, appointed Professor of Church History at the University of Eastern Finland, researches Christianity's significance in global politics and its effects on Finnish society. She emphasizes critical reflection and methodological approaches to church history research.
Individuals who combine climate worry with actions such as volunteering, following a plant-based diet, or avoiding air travel experience fewer depressive and anxiety symptoms. Climate hope in society's ability to mitigate climate change also correlates with reduced mental health issues.
Restoration of peatlands can deliver significant climate mitigation benefits within two to six decades through the proliferation of Sphagnum moss vegetation. This process reduces greenhouse gas emissions and methane release, making it a pivotal contribution to Finland's land-use sector emission scenarios.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland and New York University establishes a direct link between axonal microgeometry and diffusion MRI signals. The discovery enables the detection, monitoring, and assessment of treatment response using dMRI in patients with various neurological disorders.
A new study reveals that young Finnish environmental activists construct complex and contradictory identities tied to intergenerational responsibility and global climate justice. The research identified five key activist identities: the tough activist, troublemaker, planetary citizen, compulsory activist, and non-activist.
New study reveals how circular economy startups create new opportunities by reducing their environmental impact, engaging in experimentation and feedback-driven development. The research highlights three key practices that reshape markets and influence the competitive landscape for larger players.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland explores how regenerative farmers partner with nature in their decision-making processes. The study reveals that farmers prioritize ecosystem resilience and holistic well-being, acknowledging nature's agency and including it in deliberation and decision-making.
A recent study by University of Eastern Finland found that prediabetes has increased significantly in Finnish children living with overweight or obesity, rising from 11% to 50% over two decades. The study suggests a potential link between maternal overweight and the rise in child prediabetes prevalence.
Two studies reveal that insufficient glutamine in macrophages drives atherosclerosis progression. Researchers identified new ways to detect high-risk plaques using protein markers like TREM2 and SLC7A7, which could lead to PET imaging and blood tests for early detection.