Researchers propose a new approach to overcoming vaccine hesitancy by framing vaccines in terms of personal autonomy and freedom, which showed greater willingness among those with higher concerns. The study suggests that traditional universal approaches may not be effective for everyone, highlighting the importance of individual values.
Researchers develop a nasal spray that crosses the blood-brain barrier, delivering medication directly to the brain. The 'NanoPowder' spray reduces ischemic infarct by over 80% and protects neurological and motor functions.
The research team led by Dr Fei Jing at HKU IDS introduced a rigorous theoretical framework to analyze connection patterns in complex networks. The study demonstrates that global predictability can be decomposed into local contributions from individual connections, significantly reducing computational complexity and improving scalability.
Researchers discover a key mechanism by which free fatty acids induce apoptosis of bovine mammary epithelial cells, leading to decline in milk yield and mammary gland dysfunction. ER stress pathway is identified as a critical mediator linking elevated FFA to cell death.
Curtin Ignition 2026 is a fast-paced program designed to help early-stage concepts move towards commercial reality. The program features a mix of workshops, hands-on venture support sessions and mentoring, as well as networking with experienced entrepreneurs, investors and industry specialists.
The HKU School of Governance and Policy has launched a premier intellectual hub dedicated to navigating complex regional and international governance challenges. The school's five core research pillars will drive its academic programs, including an Executive Leadership Hub and policy institutes for undergraduates.
Researchers have discovered robust topological Hall signatures in the layered ferromagnet FePd₂Te₂, which could lead to breakthroughs in spintronics. The findings show a distinct thermal pocket where the hump amplitude is maximized and demonstrate reproducible angle–temperature evolution.
Professor Krausz's election is a recognition of his pioneering attosecond metrology, enabling the observation of electron dynamics on their natural timescales. He has opened new frontiers in physics, chemistry, and materials science with far-reaching implications for fundamental research and technological innovation.
Researchers developed an integrated diagnostic technique to monitor internal chemomechanical stress dynamics in perovskite solar cells. A critical device power conversion efficiency threshold was identified, allowing for targeted structural recovery and a 12% PCE enhancement after dark recovery.
A research team from HKUMed has uncovered the mechanism underlying cancer drug resistance to paclitaxel, a widely used cancer treatment. Small differences in microtubules determine the efficacy of paclitaxel, and altering specific sites within tubulin proteins can affect its shape and behavior.
A HKU research team will deploy a short-wavelength infrared spectrometer on the Tianwen-3 mission to search for biosignatures and hydrous minerals on Mars. The instrument aims to forecast dust storms, detect signs of life, and survey Martian resources.
The University of Hong Kong has developed an AI system called eCheckGo, which can perform rapid and scalable building inspections. The system uses a proprietary Large Defect Model (LdM) to identify defects such as cracks and spalling in buildings, allowing for more frequent and proactive monitoring.
A study by the University of Helsinki found that nature-based group activities can boost wellbeing, health, and connection to nature in older adults living in care homes. The activities improved sleep, cognition, and social connections, even among those with multiple diseases and mobility issues.
A research team at HKUMed developed a machine-learning classifier that accurately predicts the potential risk of sustained mammalian transmission based on the influenza virus genomic content. The study found that reduced GC-related content in IAV genomes is associated with higher risk for human-to-human transmission.
The forum discussed geopolitical risks, macroeconomic policy directions, and new economic drivers amidst intensifying external and internal challenges. Key findings highlight the resilience of Hong Kong's capital markets and the growth of artificial intelligence and high-tech industries in China.
The Education Summit 2026 brought together experts to explore the implications of artificial intelligence for education and the importance of cross-cultural understanding. Key findings include the need for education to equip students with technical proficiency, creativity, and values needed to surpass AI capabilities.
A new framework aims to embed natural laws, scientific goals, and ethical standards into AI-driven molecular design processes. This requires addressing misalignment between AI objectives and real-world scientific and societal requirements.
The DAMPE collaboration has directly observed charge-dependent spectral softening of five primary cosmic-ray nuclei, confirming the Peters cycle model. This observation suggests a nearby cosmic-ray accelerator with a charge-dependent energy limit, providing new insights into cosmic-ray physics.
A team of researchers created a touchscreen-based game task inspired by hide-and-seek to elicit curiosity in resident Japanese macaques. The monkeys preferred moderate uncertainty, spending nearly 100 trials without rewards. This study supports the goldilocks principle, where animals seek moderately complex or uncertain stimuli.
Researchers at Kyoto University discovered that ATF6α plays a critical role in enabling the survival and proliferation of beta cells under sustained stress, leading to impaired beta cell mass expansion. The study highlights the potential for developing new therapeutic strategies to preserve and restore beta cell mass in diabetes.
Researchers develop 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for enhanced photodetection, combining high absorption with tunable surface states. The integration of 3D semiconductors and 2D materials enables reconfigurable optoelectronics and in-sensor computing, revolutionizing AI and edge sensing.
Research at Kyoto University found that individuals with fewer positive childhood experiences are more likely to perpetrate elder abuse, while those with more community-related positive experiences have a lower risk. The study suggests that multiple forms of positive experiences across different domains may be necessary to break the cy...
The Phase 1/2 trial demonstrated a 29% response rate and median overall survival of 15.6 months, outperforming historical chemotherapy response rates. Daraxonrasib targets RAS in its 'on' state and has shown durable responses with a manageable safety profile.
The article introduces Clinical Organizational Science (COS), a framework that reframes organizational transformation as a problem of structure, not behavior. COS argues that old patterns persist due to the way people interact every day, and proposes three intervention concepts to redesign feedback and interaction patterns.
A European Society of Cardiology consensus report suggests that ultra processed food consumption is linked to cardiovascular disease and death. The report calls for doctors to advise patients on limiting UPF intake to prevent cardiovascular risks.
A global analysis reveals that coupling data centres with wastewater treatment plants can eliminate greenhouse gas emissions, conserve freshwater, and generate economic savings. The study found that 87.8% of the economically viable linkages fall within 40 km of each other, making near-term urban deployment realistic.
A new study with over 3,700 UK participants found that better cognitive functioning may be associated with a higher risk of future depressive episodes in those with a history of depression. In contrast, worse cognitive performance was linked to a lower risk of relapse in both individuals with previous depression and control participants.
A new study found that mental health clinicians prefer evolutionary explanations of anxiety over genetic approaches, believing they provide a more positive outlook and can improve patient willingness to seek help. This shift could lead to more hopeful and therapeutically empowering attitudes towards anxiety treatment.
The ALARIC trial aims to treat at least 12 patients with light chain amyloidosis, a rare but serious blood disease affecting around 500 people in the UK each year. CAR T-cell therapy targets abnormal plasma cells producing faulty proteins, offering a one-off treatment with high and durable response rates.
A systematic review of 59 studies found no association between aluminium-adjuvanted vaccines and serious or long-term health outcomes, including autism, type 1 diabetes, asthma, and myalgia. Persistent nodules or granulomas at the injection site were the most consistently documented reactions.
Researchers treated 75 children with peanut allergies using slow up-dosing and low maintenance dosing. After three years, 82% of the treatment group could eat at least 3.5 peanuts without an allergic reaction.
A new framework called CIGaRS allows scientists to extract more information from Type Ia supernovae by jointly analyzing their explosions and host galaxies. This enables precise distance measurements without spectroscopy, crucial for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's 10-year sky survey.
Researchers at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center presented several studies at ASCO 2026 exploring new treatment options for patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and melanoma. These include velzatinib, a targeted therapy for GIST patients, and PRAME-directed T-cell receptor therapies for synovial sarcoma.
Researchers at Mount Sinai have identified a promising new strategy to overcome resistance to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer. The approach, which restores communication between key immune cells, achieved up to 100% tumor clearance in some models.
The 23rd Carbon Research International Forum highlights engineered biochar's potential in supporting carbon capture, resource recovery, and sustainable industrial development. Recent progress in converting agricultural and industrial residues into high-performance carbon materials was discussed.
A phase 1/2 trial of daraxonrasib, a RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibitor, demonstrated safety and broad activity against RAS-mutant metastatic pancreatic cancer. The drug showed promising signs of activity, with approximately 30% of patients experiencing an objective response and 90% experiencing disease control.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new theory to explain the emergence of nematic order in solids, resolving a long-standing paradox. The theory suggests that elasticity selectively couples to certain types of nematic modes, suppressing others associated with disorder.
The Ecological Society of America recognizes Stephen W. Pacala and Kenneth M. Klemow with Eminent Ecologist Award and Distinguished Lifetime Service Award, respectively, for their significant contributions to ecological research and public service.
A new study suggests that the rise of continents may have regulated boron levels in ancient oceans, creating a stable environment for life to emerge. The growth of granite-rich continental crust helped stabilize boron concentrations, making it available for use by early life forms.
Researchers found that people taking calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitor drugs had a 25% lower risk of developing glaucoma than those taking other migraine medications. The reduced risk was only evident in CGRP inhibitors using monoclonal antibodies, not receptor antagonists or gepants.
Researchers from the University of Waterloo have identified four more members of Sir John Franklin's 1845 expedition using DNA samples extracted from skeletal remains. The new discoveries bring the total number of identified sailors to six, providing previously unavailable details about the circumstances and locations of their deaths.
Researchers identify 'hooked hairs' in common beans that form tiny structures to defend against drought and nutrient starvation. These cells help young plants survive long before their mature root systems take shape.
The American Society for Nutrition has appointed Dr. Brian Lindshield as the new Interim Editor-in-Chief of Current Developments in Nutrition (CDN). With extensive experience and a strong record of leadership in academic nutrition, Dr. Lindshield will build on CDN's foundation for continued growth and innovation.
A qualitative study in Hong Kong found that international service-learning produces four main categories of student learning outcomes: interpersonal, personal, civic, and academic. Students reported increased collaboration skills, self-awareness, and global citizenship.
The FoSci Report 2026 examines individual paper-level fraud, coordinated criminal networks, systemic structural failures, and risks to government research. It charts the maturity and gaps in current research integrity practice, arguing that isolated infractions often signal more systemic issues.
Researchers identified functional differences in Segatella strains from different regions of the world. Genomes of Segatella copri with OxyR showed a hundred to thousand times higher oxygen tolerance than those without, suggesting horizontal gene transfer occurred several thousand years ago.
A protein from tardigrades has been found to protect synthetic cell membranes during dehydration, allowing them to survive rehydration. This discovery could lead to a way to store and transport biological microfactories, revolutionizing the production of medicines and other valuable molecules.
Researchers from MIT have developed a more user-friendly and efficient method to identify potential system failures in cloud computing algorithms. The 'MetaEase' technique analyzes an algorithm's source code directly to uncover hidden blind spots that might cause unexpected failures, reducing the risk of costly network outages.
The HALLO project uses real-time acoustic and visual data, vessel tracking, and citizen-scientist reports to track and forecast Southern Resident killer whales' movements. The AI-powered system aims to support faster detection and more reliable classification of whales in shipping lanes.
A new species of long-necked dinosaur, Dasosaurus tocantinensis, was discovered in Northeast Brazil and found to be a close relative of a European species. The dinosaur is estimated to have been around 20 meters long and lived approximately 120 million years ago.
Nicki Washington, a Duke University professor, has been recognized by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for her exceptional commitment to diversifying the computing community. Her mentoring programs have led to increased student success and career opportunities.
A new study reveals that nitrogen enrichment is significantly reducing the abundance and variety of marine life in UK coastal ecosystems. The research found a strong association between higher nitrogen concentrations and a decrease in animal abundance and species richness.
A new CRISPR tool has been developed to eliminate specific cells based on their RNA signature. The nuclease Cas12a2 can target any RNA sequence with high sensitivity and specificity, making it a promising approach for selectively killing cancer cells, virus-infected cells, and unmodified cells.
A new study by UBC researchers found that Indigenous lands consistently protect forests, biodiversity, and carbon stores at levels equal to or greater than government-designated protected areas. The study highlights the importance of securing formal land rights for Indigenous Peoples and funding and resourcing Indigenous stewardship.
A new study reveals that around two-thirds of the Amazon rainforest could shift into degraded ecosystems at 1.5-1.9°C of global warming due to increased deforestation. The study highlights the critical role of the Amazon in regulating moisture recycling and stabilizing the Earth system.
Researchers at Aston University have created an AI-based training method that enables robots to adapt to real-world conditions without extensive data collection. This breakthrough could significantly accelerate innovation in sustainable manufacturing, recycling, and autonomous industrial systems.
A University of Florida study reveals that bacterial blotch in white button mushrooms is caused by a complex of multiple bacteria, not a single pathogen. The discovery could support better diagnostics and more effective, sustainable treatments, helping strengthen mushroom production nationwide.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center have achieved a 95% cure rate for sickle cell disease using a reduced-intensity bone marrow transplant regimen, preserving fertility in most patients. The study reports low rejection rates and durable engraftment with minimal immunosuppression.
LabClaw integrates PandaOmics, automated laboratory hardware matrix, LIMS, and multi-dimensional data analysis pipelines to create an end-to-end intelligent closed loop. The system features five types of agents and a Human-in-the-Loop confirmation mechanism for maximizing efficiency without compromising scientific safety standards.
A study by Ohio State University found that certain tree species, such as red maple and northern catalpa, are more resilient to heat and water stress. Urban forests can provide natural cooling, reducing summer electricity usage, but require careful management and investment in irrigation systems.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have discovered a novel mechanism for sensing cold temperatures in a bacterial protein called SthK. This finding suggests that similar mechanisms may exist in other organisms, including humans, and could provide new insights into disorders related to faulty temperature regulation.
The study identifies nine distinct cellular neighborhoods in the tumor microenvironment, each associated with survival and immunotherapy response outcomes. The blood-based liquid biopsy test could guide treatment decisions for multiple cancer types and treatments.
A new study introduces CIGaRS, a novel approach to derive highly precise estimates of cosmic distances and robust cosmological measurements. This method uses artificial intelligence and neural networks to disentangle the intrinsic effects on supernovae light from environmental factors.
Researchers developed multiplexed MRI technology, enabling simultaneous imaging of signals from multiple molecules in the brain. The technology provides a comprehensive view of the brain's structure, physiology, and molecular processes, allowing for more precise diagnosis and individualized treatment planning.
The 2026 Critical Thinking Challenge recognized submissions from 36 countries highlighting strategies to make critical thinking an everyday habit. Winners received stipends to support research or library needs, contributing to a growing urgency of advancing critical thinking in higher education.
Researchers have developed a technique to analyze DNA from water samples to track species, detect pollution, and monitor ecosystem health. The technology identifies DNA from various organisms, including fish, amphibians, mammals, and even leatherback sea turtles.
The ERASur clinical trial is investigating whether total ablative therapy can improve overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed, limited metastatic colorectal cancer. The study has reached one-third patient accrual milestone, signaling strong momentum.
New research finds that higher temperatures can benefit bumble bees with underground nests by allowing them to spend more time foraging, but may devastate those with aboveground nests due to increased cooling costs. The benefits appear to outweigh the costs, but just a few damaging hours of extreme heat could set a colony back.
A new study reveals how responsive Greenland's ice sheet is to climate change, with widespread methane release linked to an episode of warming around 4,000 years ago. The findings highlight the role of recent ice margin fluctuations on subglacial carbon cycling, with implications for global methane budget assessments.
Elective MRI screenings may lead to false positives, unnecessary surgery, and emotional harm. Experts argue that detecting certain cancers early is not always beneficial, and the scans can exacerbate anxiety rather than improve quality of life.
An international team of astronomers, led by Daniela Calzetti, has observed the 'natal clouds' surrounding young star clusters for the first time. The study reveals that massive star clusters disperse their gaseous shroud faster and light up their galaxy earlier than smaller ones.
A recent study found that failing the glucose challenge test was associated with babies having higher birth weights, a risk factor for future obesity and diabetes. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes were also more likely to give birth to large babies.
Research reveals how young fish larvae use green-yellow wavelengths of light to navigate Lake Constance's complex environment, but increasing temperatures and artificial lighting pose threats to their survival. Altering light colors in shore areas could mitigate these effects and help protect the delicate ecosystem.
Research finds association between high air pollution and increased risk of post-surgical complications, including sepsis, pneumonia, and surgical wound infection. Higher levels of PM2.5 air pollution above EPA daily limits increase risk by 8%.
Gagliardi's work on multireference electronic-structure theory has led to breakthroughs in catalysis, carbon capture, and water harvesting. Her development of MC-PDFT and LAS methods has facilitated the design of materials that function as molecular sponges.
Researchers used high-frequency ultrasound waves to eliminate viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 by causing structural changes that led to inactivation. The technique uses acoustic resonance, which differs from cavitation, a process used for decontamination.
A rare case of a small bowel GIST harboring concurrent KIT exon 9 duplication and SDHC mutation showed a strong response to high-dose imatinib, despite the presence of the SDHC mutation. Integrated molecular interpretation is crucial in GIST management.
Novin AgriTech received an $174,906 USD grant from the US Department of Agriculture to develop nitrogen use efficiency trait in elite wheat cultivars. The company's platform technology will introduce genetic tools to improve nitrogen use efficiency.
In an experiment, yellow trout grew larger than the wild strain, with averages of 300 grams at 270 days compared to 237-gram range for wild-type ones. The study suggests potential for aquaculture and sport fishing, with color variation leading to different products.
A social media analysis by the University of Helsinki reveals that nature has an important role to play in tourism beyond the beaches, with 25% of photos taken in conservation areas and a third in natural settings. This finding suggests that Central and Southern Europeans tend to focus more on nature than British or Nordic visitors.
The new ALI master's program combines psychology, computer science, and education to prepare students for the intersection of AI, digital technologies, and education. Graduates will have broad career prospects in e-learning, instructional design, and AI-driven product development.
A novel monitoring system has been developed to detect tool wear in machining, delivering 98% accuracy and real-time insights. This innovation uses a flexible tactile sensor to capture detailed images of the cutting edge, enabling manufacturers to schedule replacement at the optimal time.
Research analyzed data from over 300,000 participants to find correlations between physical activity and affective well-being. Positive correlations were found for energy and mood before and after exercise, while calmness showed a negative correlation. Individuals with low well-being particularly benefited from physical activity.
New research examines how sexualized online dating profiles shape viewers' perceptions and relationship intentions. Sexualized profiles are judged more negatively and elicit less interest in long-term relationships. However, adding a human bio can soften the negative effect, particularly for men viewing women's profiles.
Researchers have developed a method to program metamaterials using rotation, enabling the global setting of memory in mechanical systems. By harnessing forces arising from a rotating platform, elastic beams can be made to snap between two stable states, allowing for the storage and retrieval of binary information.
Research on the 'Ndrangheta mafia network reveals that matrimonial ties between lesser-known clans play a vital role in maintaining the entire network's resilience. The analysis found that marriages between less influential families are significantly more critical to the network's cohesion.
Researchers used seafloor video and audio monitoring to capture rare phenomena in a Greenlandic glacial fjord, including fish swimming backwards and making sudden appearances of deep-sea dwellers. The study also revealed the presence of narwhals near the surface, providing new insights into the Arctic ecosystem.
Researchers tracked six NCAA Division I football players over a season and found that non-concussive head impacts correlated with changes to the gut microbiome. The study suggests that even sub-symptomatic head impacts might affect the gut microbiome, both in the immediate aftermath of injury and over a longer time course.
George Newman's book, How Great Ideas Happen, explores the hidden steps behind breakthrough success and reveals that creativity is a method rather than magic. The book, published by Simon & Schuster, draws on cutting-edge research to show how successful innovators approach their work with intention and diligence.
Researchers discovered a membrane complex in microbes that enables efficient conversion of CO2 to biomass without wasting energy. This finding has implications for the understanding of lithoautotrophic microorganisms and their role in extreme habitats.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) researchers have developed a revolutionary DNA-guided CRISPR-Cas system that can programmably target RNA molecules, offering improved accuracy in rapid infectious disease testing and advancing antiviral treatments.
A high school teacher participated in a citizen science project to record migration data for Black Skimmers in the Eastern US. The study documents the farthest dispersal for breeding among this species, providing valuable insights into its movements.
RMIT University researchers developed a new method to coat fragile surfaces with a fine mist that acts as a UV shield, allowing normal plant function. The coating absorbs harmful UV light while permitting visible light through, enabling plants to continue photosynthesis.
A new, non-invasive monitoring system captured striking footage of hyperbenthos, including a snailfish exhibiting backward swimming behavior, and the acoustic presence of narwhals. The study highlights the dynamic nature of the deep-sea environment, with organic particles concentrating in response to tidal currents.
A new study finds that interaction dynamics in online communities can amplify small imbalances, rapidly turning mixed-opinion communities into highly-polarized ones. Even without algorithms and homogeneity-seeking behaviors, initial polarizations can emerge unintentionally.
Researchers have successfully turned on glowing algae and kept them lit up using simple chemical solutions, paving the way for future technologies like autonomous robots and living sensors. The finding also offers an environmental benefit as these photosynthetic organisms convert carbon dissolved in seawater into energy.
A new study found that the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) is a potential prognostic tool for patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving intravenous thrombolysis. Patients in lower ALI quartiles had poorer recovery outcomes, highlighting a threshold effect at the 25th percentile of ALI levels.
A recent study defines subtype-specific metabolic programs in pediatric ependymoma, linking them to clinical differences. The researchers identified fatty acid oxidation and polyamine metabolism as key dependencies for aggressive subtypes, providing a resource for understanding the biology of pediatric ependymoma.
Macrophages are among the earliest responders to heart injury, activating an inflammatory program that helps kickstart regeneration. The researchers found that dampening this response specifically in macrophages promotes blood vessel growth and heart muscle cell proliferation, both essential for regeneration.
Ecotech aims to develop scalable solutions inspired by nature to tackle environmental challenges. The field combines biology, engineering, and earth sciences for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Researchers found that portrayals in media lacked diversity, often focusing on white, socially awkward male characters. Autistic participants felt that such portrayals were exaggerated and simplified, limiting public understanding and self-understanding.
A new study reveals that human language is systematically biased toward safety, overturning a cornerstone assumption in psychology and linguistics. The researchers identified three independent dimensions: power, danger, and structure, which explain over 90% of the variance in meaning.
A team developed an AI technique to decode 'optical growth rings' in real-time, determining the fiber's diameter and reconstructing its full three-dimensional shape. This process achieves exceptional precision with an error below 0.35% and enables active guidance and correction during fabrication.
Researchers at the University of Alicante have developed a precise method for measuring distances at the nanometre scale at room temperature. This breakthrough enables the identification of gold nanocontacts just three atoms thick, significantly advancing current understanding of electronic transport.
The H4PERION project will demonstrate the safe and reliable use of a hydrogen-capable internal combustion engine on a large commercial vessel, combining full-scale engine development with onboard demonstration and digital modelling. The project aims to shorten the path from research to real-world impact for low- and zero-carbon shipping.
Researchers have successfully developed a new CRISPR system, Cas12a2, that can selectively kill cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. The technology uses a guide RNA to target specific genetic mutations and has shown promise in reducing tumor volume by 50% after a single treatment.
A team of researchers has uncovered a promising new target for antimalarial drug design, identifying an enzyme called aminopeptidase P from the Plasmodium falciparum parasite. The new inhibitors have been shown to bind more strongly and selectively than existing compounds, demonstrating potential as a new class of drugs to combat malaria.
A study at HKUST found that a brief pre-lecture conversation with either a human or AI instructor improves students' neural synchrony and learning outcomes. The study used MRI scans to track eye movements, brain responses, and learning outcomes, revealing comparable results between human and AI interactions.
A new CRISPR protein, Cas12a2, has shown potential for killing sick cells while leaving healthy ones untouched. Researchers have tested its effectiveness in destroying cancer cells and virus-infected cells with promising results.
Researchers developed a novel tribovoltaic effect-based strategy for human motion energy harvesting, enabling stable direct current output and simplifying system design. Advanced device designs enhance flexibility, durability, and adaptability to complex human motions, making it suitable for wearable applications.
A large population-based study found that children with epilepsy have a significantly higher risk of also having autism spectrum disorder. The study highlighted key differences between children with co-occurring conditions, including intellectual disability and age of diagnosis.
A new study by researchers at UZH's Institute of Evolutionary Medicine found that oxytocin levels increase during football matches, particularly against familiar rivals. The study suggests that oxytocin plays a key role in team dynamics and group boundaries, potentially promoting cooperation and cohesion.
Researchers used reed straw pellets to test an internally heated system, producing biochar with stable fixed carbon content and high energy recovery. The study found that operating conditions, such as temperature and airflow rates, significantly impact biochar properties, including specific surface area and PAH concentrations.
Researchers developed a blood test that identifies nine cellular neighborhoods surrounding tumors, correlating with tumor response to immunotherapy and patient prognosis. The test provides real-time access to information about successful therapies.
Researchers studied five common tetracycline congeners on rice-straw-derived biochar, finding dominant hydrogen bonding between amide groups and carbonyl sites. The study revealed a clear adsorption-rate order and demonstrated the importance of structural substituents in shaping adsorption behavior.
A study found that megafires force prairie grouse into sub-optimal habitats, including smaller patches near cropland. This can lead to reduced persistence and habitat quality for the species.
Bioversity's UMass Lowell training program now has a new lab space thanks to a $660,000 grant. The program trains working-age adults in biotech workforce skills and has placed 80% of its 135 graduates in local life sciences jobs.
Researchers found that artery widening, rather than blockages, is strongly linked to lacunar ischemic stroke. The study suggests that conventional treatments like antiplatelet drugs may not be effective for this type of stroke and highlights the need for new therapies targeting small vessel damage.
A $10 million grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences will support research on PFAS health effects and translate discoveries into real-world solutions. The study aims to identify links between PFAS exposure and metabolic conditions, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers created a biochar from orange peel with enhanced porosity and surface chemistry, achieving high methylene blue adsorption capacity. The material retained strong performance after repeated reuse under various pH and ionic conditions.
Research team uses 'reverse ecology' approach to identify diverse bacterial groups in human gut, associated with various diseases. The study suggests transmission between people plays a key role in shaping microbiome, enabling more precise therapies.
A new study analyzes global nickel demand and its environmental costs, finding that meeting future demand could harm biodiverse ecosystems. The research calls for sustainable mining practices and stronger regulations to minimize ecological impacts.
The HARMONY project has achieved a significant milestone by processing recycled neodymium-iron-boron powder into functional magnet components. The process enables the production of high-quality magnets using industrially relevant methods, reducing dependence on primary raw materials.
A global partnership has provided life-saving genetic testing for over 1,100 families worldwide, improving treatment options for children with congenital hyperinsulinism. The Open Hyperinsulinism Genes Project combines cutting-edge genetics expertise with funding from a charity organization to expand access to rapid genomic testing.
Researchers have successfully synthesized a carbon-free boron alternative to ferrocene, opening up new possibilities for future materials. The new compound has stronger bonding and shows that boron can mimic carbon's ability to form stable rings and complex structures.
The study reveals how pollinators support food production and diets, highlighting the risks of biodiversity loss for human health. Simple steps like planting wildflowers or using fewer pesticides can help boost pollinator numbers, strengthening both nature and people's wellbeing.
The study reveals that renewable energy sources like solar panels and electric vehicles can lower emissions and costs, but also cause voltage regulation challenges due to variable output. Community-scale battery energy storage systems are the most viable solution to mitigate these technical vulnerabilities, offering a 52% cost advantag...
Biochar production conditions significantly impact radish growth when using poultry litter as a source material. Biochar produced at lower temperatures and applied at optimal rates can improve soil fertility, support plant development, and reduce environmental risks.
Researchers at USF Health developed a framework to test AI tools' accuracy in predicting immune responses, aiming to enhance cancer immunotherapies and vaccine development. The study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of current AI approaches, providing guidance for building safe and reliable AI tools for healthcare.
A new study by the U.S. National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research has found that the biological productivity of the Southern Ocean is substantially greater than previously estimated. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of the global carbon cycle and the marine food web.
Researchers identified a massive landslide triggering a megatsunami in the Tracy Arm Fjord, Alaska, which posed distinct hazards due to confined environment. The study highlights potential new tools for identifying and monitoring landslide-generated tsunamis, including precursory warning signals.
A team of scientists has uncovered more than 1,700 new proteins known as peptideins, which are smaller than traditional proteins and may have unique biology. These proteins were found in the 'dark proteome', a section of DNA previously overlooked, and could have implications for human diseases like cancer.
Researchers from HZDR have successfully analyzed lanthanum superhydrides under extreme pressure, providing direct insights into their atomic properties. The study employed nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic superlenses to focus high-frequency fields within the sample volume.
A new trial aims to test an AI-powered tool that detects signs of infection in children undergoing cancer treatment. The custom app, which utilizes Apple Watch data, may help clinicians intervene sooner and reduce hospital stays.
A new experimental strategy enables the forced elimination of proteins that help tumors survive chemotherapy, potentially overcoming cancer treatment resistance. The approach involves delivering proteins directly to the proteasome, bypassing the tagging step, and has shown promise in tests carried out in cancer cells.
A KAIST research team developed a new approach to solving combinatorial optimization problems, which can be implemented entirely using existing silicon processes. This enables faster and more accurate decision-making across various industries, including logistics, finance, and semiconductor design.
A NIH-funded study discovered that testosterone may play a key role in limiting brain tumor growth in men by suppressing inflammation and stress hormone production. Analysis of over 1,300 men with glioblastoma found that supplemental testosterone was significantly associated with improved survival rates.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found single and repeated intravenous ketamine infusions to be efficacious in reducing suicidal and depressive symptoms in acute major depressive episodes. Longer-term outcomes remain unclear.
Researchers discovered that nexmifb modulates the axon guidance molecule efna5b to regulate spinal motor neuron development. The study found that knocking down nexmifb led to significant motor neuron loss and defects in axonal length and branching, which were partially rescued by co-injecting efna5b mRNA.
A new study found that patients who take more than 1,000 steps per day after surgery have a 18% lower odds of complications, 16% lower odds of readmission, and 6% shorter hospital stays. This suggests that step count is not just a marker of wellness but a key component of recovery.
A large real-world study comparing bariatric surgery to GLP-1 drugs found that surgery produced significantly greater weight loss and higher rates of obesity-related disease remission. After 12 months, patients who underwent surgery achieved more than 20% greater weight loss than those treated with GLP-1 therapy.
Researchers developed an additive design strategy to control crystallization in all-perovskite tandem solar cells, achieving a certified power conversion efficiency of 30.3%. The strategy promotes homogeneous nucleation and uniform crystal growth, improving film uniformity and reducing defects.
Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified specific blood-based genomic biomarkers that distinguish inflammatory breast cancer from other subtypes. The study used an improved method of RNA sequencing, called TGIRT sequencing, which allowed for a more comprehensive overview of all RNA types and amou...
The study reveals that more massive young star clusters clear away their natal gas faster than lower-mass clusters. This has implications for our understanding of star formation and how the young stars affect their surroundings.
A recent study reveals that an individual's readiness to adopt smart technology is deeply tied to their specific experience within their home and community. Researchers identified specific clusters within the older population, ranging from tech-ready urbanites to those in more traditional or isolated residential settings.
A massive study involving 78,000 participants reveals new insights into the genetic regulation of blood proteins and their role in diseases. The findings hold potential to transform our understanding of different diseases and inform drug development.
Prof. Kariv's AI-based simulation system addresses the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills in entrepreneurship. The system enables repeated practice, immediate feedback, and measurable progress over time.
A recent study warns that urban planners have a critical role in protecting and restoring freshwater habitats, which support a third of all animal species. The researchers identify six actions needed to mobilize urban planners as allies in freshwater conservation.
Baylor College of Medicine researchers found that the brain can process sound and language without conscious awareness, even under general anesthesia. Neural signals predicted upcoming words in a sentence, mirroring predictive behavior in artificial intelligence.
UI Health received an "A" hospital safety grade for its commitment to protecting patients from harm. The Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grade program assesses preventable medical errors, infections, and injuries.
Researchers discovered that MEX3D acts as a key player in activating stored RNAs during sperm maturation. The MXL vesicle system is also hijacked by gastric cancer to enhance tumor growth. Targeting this machinery holds promise for developing selective and safe anti-cancer therapies.
Researchers found a diverse bacterial ecosystem in seagrass habitats that was disrupted by increased water temperature, leading to reduced seagrass biomass and tolerance to climate change. The study highlights the importance of considering microbial communities in understanding marine plant responses to environmental stress.
Researchers developed a high-performance sodium-ion anode material by converting discarded mobile phone batteries into NiCo₂S₄ and combining it with lignin-derived carbon. The new material achieved improved capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability, making it a promising alternative for lower-cost battery production.
FAU engineering researcher Masoud Jahandar Lashaki has been awarded a prestigious NSF CAREER award to study the oxidative degradation of amine-functionalized sorbents. The project aims to design longer-lasting technologies for capturing pollutants from air and water, improving indoor and outdoor air quality.
A study found that singing mice didn't evolve a bigger brain or new neural connections to produce complex songs. Instead, their brains roughly tripled the number of neurons connecting the mouth-movement control center with target regions for hearing and vocalizations.
Researchers created an engineered material that effectively removes ammonium and phosphate from wastewater through different chemical pathways. The biochar-based material achieved strong adsorption performance, even after repeated reuse cycles, and showed promise for phosphorus-rich waste streams.
A recent NIH-funded study reveals that oral small-molecule GLP-1 drugs can suppress eating for pleasure and reduce cravings by targeting a deeper brain region, potentially treating other dysfunctions in reward processing. The findings provide insight into the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of these medications.
Researchers at University of Illinois develop comprehensive theory for nematoelasticity, resolving the paradox in electronic nematicity. The new model explains how a crystal's elasticity selectively couples to certain types of nematic modes, suppressing others associated with disorder.
Italian researchers Anna Pilatone and Gabriella Milan won the Endocrine Society's 2026 Endocrine Images Art Competition with their image of a pre-adipocyte cell, highlighting the complexity of adipose tissue in obesity. The winning entry will be displayed at ENDO 2026 and featured in Endocrine News magazine.
A new study found that at-home blood tests combined with online brain tests can accurately predict dementia risk. The study used a finger-prick blood test and performance on brain tests to categorize participants into low, medium, or high risk groups.
A study finds that a specific subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma is dramatically more lethal in women due to genetic differences, and identifies IRAK inhibitors as a potential treatment. The research challenges decades of assumptions about blood cancer and highlights the importance of considering biological sex in cancer trials.
A new study reveals that even the most remote corners of the ocean are contaminated with zinc from human sources, surpassing natural zinc levels. Zinc from fossil fuel combustion and industrial emissions dominates the upper layer of the South Pacific, posing a potential threat to marine life and nutrient balances.
A 33-year study of wild capuchin monkeys in Costa Rica reveals how climate fluctuations impact social dynamics, changing the costs and benefits of living together. Larger groups can offset internal competition by expanding their range and claiming areas from smaller groups, but this strategy is sensitive to climate variability.
Keck Hospital of USC and USC Verdugo Hills Hospital have received two consecutive 'A' Hospital Safety Grades from The Leapfrog Group, demonstrating their commitment to patient safety. This achievement reflects the hospitals' pursuit of highest standards of care and staff dedication to excellence.
New research from Johns Hopkins University finds that nighttime temperature swings are key predictors of asthma-related ER cases. The study suggests that updating Code Red alerts to include nighttime temperatures could help protect vulnerable communities.
This systematic review and meta-analysis found differences in efficacy and acceptability of adjunctive atypical antipsychotics for major depressive disorder. The study highlights the need for more well-controlled studies on maintenance efficacy of these medications.
A randomized clinical trial found that genotype-guided prescribing of SSRIs did not improve depression symptoms at 3 months but showed higher remission rates at 6 months. Future studies should focus on the long-term impact of this approach.
A study published in Cancer Medicine reveals that the same genes active in pancreatic cancer are also linked to obesity and diabetes, driving inflammatory and immune pathways. This discovery helps explain poorer cancer outcomes for those with metabolic disease and offers new avenues for targeted treatment.
A new study on white-faced capuchin monkeys found that larger groups consume fruit at slower rates, especially during extreme climatic conditions. The monkeys expand their home range to access more foraging options and less-depleted food patches, offsetting the costs of internal competition.
A new study finds that dog trainers' methods reflect their ethical stance on animals. Owners with an anthropocentric view are more likely to use punishment-based methods, while those with a focus on animal welfare opt for positive training methods. The study highlights the importance of considering ethics in dog training.
Deforestation reduces Amazon's resilience to global warming, with around two-thirds of the forest at risk of degradation at 1.5-1.9°C of warming. Haltting deforestation and restoring forests can strengthen the Amazon's ability to withstand climate change.
A new study found that bariatric surgery offers significantly greater protection against major adverse cardiovascular events compared to GLP-1 drugs. After five years, surgical patients were nearly 16% less likely to develop heart attacks, strokes, and deaths compared to those treated with GLP-1 drugs.
The team developed a predictive design strategy for creating nanographenes with multiple strongly coupled spins, offering enhanced resilience to magnetic perturbations. This breakthrough enables new avenues for molecular-scale quantum information technologies and next-generation spintronics.
A study of US adults aged 30-70 found that online social media connections with strangers are associated with increased loneliness. In contrast, connecting with friends online was not linked to greater or decreased loneliness. The researchers suggest prioritizing in-person connections over social media ones.
A recent NIH grant termination survey found that BIPOC and LGBTQ+ researchers faced higher odds of termination, with disparities extending beyond representation. The study highlights concerns about the long-term impacts on the US scientific workforce.
Researchers discovered that HIV-1 can infect resting immune cells by temporarily 'unlocking' the nuclear pore complex, allowing its genetic material to enter the host's DNA. This finding challenges a long-standing dogma and has significant implications for understanding the latent reservoir and developing new treatments.
A new study from Shanghai reveals that a collaborative, classroom-focused teacher development model can improve interaction quality in early childhood settings. The KIRM-TCI program leads to measurable gains in emotional and instructional support provided by teachers, resulting in more positive classroom environments and responsive ins...
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have published a comprehensive review of pancreatic cancer, explaining why it's resistant to treatment and where new hope may emerge. The study identifies multiple biological systems interacting to drive the disease's growth and suggests combination-based treatments targeting multiple hallmarks of ...
A new international study introduces a novel theory of change and an approach to the development of legal systems, highlighting the need for profound rethinking in Finland and worldwide. Small, strategic regulatory changes can trigger macro-level shifts, according to the model developed in the study.
The article systematically summarizes forty years of discoveries in the TLR field, revealing multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing TLR signaling. Aberrant TLR signaling is closely linked to multiple human diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmune conditions, and cancer.
Scientists have found that space debris loses altitude more quickly when the Sun is more active. This observation can help plan sustainable space operations and reduce the risk of collisions with satellites. The study used data from historic space junk objects launched in the 1960s to make this prediction.
The partnership aims to establish a next-generation C1 biofoundry at DTU to convert CO2, CO, and methane into valuable products. This technology has the potential to reduce industrial emissions and enable circular, climate-positive solutions.
A recent study analyzing data from two California school surveys found that adolescents consistently perceive cannabis as the least harmful substance among their peers. The study, which examined responses from over 175,000 students, also identified age, experience, and social environment as factors influencing teens' perceptions of can...
The GlycoHBF dataset maps protein and glycosylation landscapes across 15 human body fluids, providing a crucial reference framework for research. The study establishes the baseline molecular profiles of healthy and non-malignant body fluids, enabling differentiation between normal physiological variation and pathological changes.
A new UN report reveals that poor water quality is closely linked to poverty and gender inequality in the Global South. The study finds that 84 countries face a combination of unsafe drinking water, limited financial resources, and gender inequality, affecting nearly 2 billion people.
A new blood test, called VeloCD, can predict how a patient's illness will progress and how well they will respond to treatment. The test analyzes key markers in the blood that reveal gene expression patterns, allowing for accurate predictions of future clinical states.
Researchers use Swarm satellites and ground-based observations to distinguish between space weather effects and natural hazard signatures. This project aims to improve infrastructure protection, early warning systems, and space weather predictions.
A massive 481-meter-high landslide-tsunami hit an Alaskan fjord, providing valuable lessons for those in steep, mountainous terrain. The event, triggered by glacial retreat, highlights the importance of improved monitoring to mitigate climate-related hazards.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that surgeons from underrepresented groups are more likely to leave training and less likely to be promoted in environments dominated by White men. The study suggests that formal rules and systems are not enough to overcome informal networks and cultural factors that perpetuate inequality.
A new commercially available lithium coin-cell battery with protective features has been launched, marking a significant step forward in household child safety. The AAO-HNS applauds this innovation, calling on all manufacturers to follow and use the most advanced battery option available.
Researchers can now build and combine large DNA pieces, redesigning microbes as efficient cell factories for producing complex products like medicines and chemicals. This technology enables sustainable manufacturing, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology, and accelerates microbial cell factory development.
A new study suggests that abdominal obesity can lead to a higher prevalence and greater severity of menopause symptoms, including dizziness, hot flashes, and night sweats. Women with abdominal obesity exhibit distinct symptom network structures, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions.
Atimiaphobia is a culturally specific psychological concept tied to honor cultures and shame societies, manifesting as intrusive thoughts and compulsive conformity to social norms. Researchers validated the Atimiaphobia Scale, revealing positive correlations between atimiaphobia and anxiety, as well as lower social intelligence.
A new study suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention can produce meaningful short-term improvements in insomnia severity, hot flash interference, sleep self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms. The therapy demonstrated a feasible and promising approach to address menopause-related insomnia and nocturnal hot flashes.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that lithium chloride may affect various cellular level changes in Alzheimer's disease, including Tau phosphorylation and Rho GTPase signaling. The researchers identified new AD-relevant phosphosites affected by lithium chloride treatment.
A PolyU research team discovered that low concentrations of bacterial toxins in urban air can trigger nearly 20% of inflammatory responses, while drug-resistant fungi may spread through everyday breathing or skin contact. The study highlights the need to identify and control these highly toxic trace components to effectively reduce hea...
Researchers have identified PEG400 as a potential antimalarial therapy by targeting the malaria parasite's enzyme Falcipain-2. This study offers hope for selective and cumulative benefits in reducing malaria treatment challenges.
A University of Maryland study attributes record-breaking heat in 2023 and 2024 to the Indian Ocean Dipole, a climate cycle similar to El Niño. The research found that the IOD explained nearly all of the temperature anomaly in both years.
A new study from the University of Virginia finds that next-generation GLP-1 drugs can alter brain circuits controlling motivation and reward. The research shows that these drugs not only suppress appetite but also influence how the brain values food, helping explain their effectiveness and side effects.
The European benefit assessment has reached an important milestone with the completion of its first joint clinical assessment, in which IQWiG was directly involved as co-assessor. The subject of this assessment was tovorafenib for treating paediatric low-grade glioma.