A research team developed a dual-mode phototransistor based on a PtTe₂/WS₂ van der Waals heterostructure, achieving high sensitivity and low dark current. The device enables multi-state information processing and quaternary image encryption with a high adjacent-pixel correlation coefficient reduction.
Insilico Medicine has discovered novel BTK degraders using its proprietary generative AI platform, Chemistry42, with potent degradation and encouraging preclinical properties. The lead compounds, ISM-PR25 and ISM-PR44, achieved picomolar BTK degradation activity and oral bioavailability in mice.
Researchers found that gestures improve processing of negative sentences, especially in languages with post-verb negation, by providing early access to grammatical information. The study, published in PNAS, provides the first neurocognitive evidence that gestures influence grammatical processing.
Scripps Research professor Li Ye has been named a finalist for the Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists for his pioneering work on understanding how the brain adapts to metabolic stress and its impact on whole-body physiology. Ye's goal is to harness this knowledge to better target metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative di...
A US study found that affluent neighborhoods are at higher risk of fire, but tend to recover faster, with 78% of severely burned areas failing to return to pre-fire temperatures within five years. Higher-income areas also experienced smaller losses in vegetation and recovered temperatures more quickly.
The study found that women are more likely to express interest in jobs portrayed as having more female representation, even when the required abilities are stereotypically associated with men. Women prefer jobs associated with dedication, while men prefer jobs emphasizing brilliance and competition. The researchers recruited 1,680 adul...
Patients taking GLP-1 RAs under general anesthesia have an 11 times higher risk of stomach regurgitation, with a rate of 1 in 71, compared to 1 in 802 for those not taking the medications. The study found that 2.9% of patients received GLP-1 RAs before surgery, with 40% obtaining their prescriptions through online pharmacies.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas discovered that making ice colder can weaken its grip on surfaces, making it easier to remove. This challenges conventional thinking and suggests that in extremely cold environments, cooling ice rather than warming it may be a better approach.
Researchers developed a new brain imaging measure, CCSI, to study how blood flow and cellular organization align across the brain. CCSI revealed patterns of blood flow and cellular density that correlated with mitochondrial activity and energy demands, offering new insights into brain function and potential treatments for diseases.
The conference highlighted the shift from AI being a publishing tool to a condition of the workflow, with incomplete metadata increasingly determining article discoverability. NEW HORIZON PRESS LIMITED is developing its website and publishing policies to incorporate machine-readable metadata and AI policies.
Researchers found that high estrogen levels during pregnancy disrupt a specific brain circuit, leading to reversible memory impairment. The study offers a biological explanation for 'pregnancy brain' or 'momnesia', providing a potential target for future study.
Researchers found that mindfulness-based cancer recovery and tai chi/qigong helped participants manage common challenges after cancer treatment, including fatigue, pain, and sleep difficulties. These mind-body interventions improved symptoms by targeting the psychological aspect of pain and promoting overall well-being.
Researchers call for health-literate AI to design and govern AI-mediated health communication, ensuring people can understand what matters, make informed decisions, and know what to do next. The framework proposes four principles: comprehension, agency, accountability, and proportionality.
A new study has found a significant link between Long COVID and POTS, with nearly two-thirds of Long COVID participants meeting the diagnostic criteria for POTS. The study suggests that POTS may be contributing to symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and brain fog in some individuals with Long COVID.
Dr. Mark Walker led a seminar on pre-eclampsia, a condition that affects 2-4% of pregnancies and can be life-threatening. The seminar reviews current knowledge, strategies for prevention, and highlights a critical global health challenge, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries.
A new study reveals that temperature measurement errors can lead to underestimation of climate impacts, with errors averaging 3.3°F in commonly used weather proxies. This can result in policymakers misestimating the scale of responses needed to address climate-related issues, highlighting the need for improved temperature measurement a...
Researchers found that mind-body interventions, including mindfulness-based cancer recovery and tai chi/qigong, improved symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and sleep problems in cancer survivors. The study, which included over 500 participants, highlights the value of a whole-person approach to cancer survivorship care.
A study published in Neurology found that military veterans exposed to high-level blasts were more likely to develop conditions such as seizures, neuropathy, and stroke years later. Researchers also found an association between low-level blast exposure and a reduced risk of certain conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol.
Scientists have assembled the first chromosome-scale genome for the rice stink bug, identifying over 13,000 genes with broad biological and agricultural relevance. The genome provides a foundation for studying the insect's biology, feeding behavior, and potential insecticide resistance.
Restored oyster reefs in Harris Creek exhibit structural complexity and support larger, more diverse fish communities, while harvested areas are dominated by small schooling fish. The study reveals long-term success of oyster restoration in Chesapeake Bay.
The University of Rhode Island Biomedical Engineering department has received a $1.015 million NIH grant to develop a multimodal neurotechnology framework for understanding and enhancing motor brain function. The project will integrate electroencephalography, functional near-infrared spectroscopy, and behavioral measurements to investi...
Researchers developed a microscopic technology that can grow cells in three dimensions, enabling more accurate assessment of toxicity of drugs, nanomaterials and pollutants. The device, manufactured from PDMS, enables the automated conduct of multiple experiments and recovers intact cellular models for further analysis.
Researchers at MUSC found a strong association between profound vitamin D deficiency and earlier gestational age at delivery, suggesting that optimizing vitamin D status before and during pregnancy may improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. Vitamin D plays a vital role in immune function, hormone regulation, and fetal development,...
Researchers in NC have received a $1.3 million grant to study working conditions for special education teachers and their impact on teacher retention. The study will analyze data from 2,500 schools and 115 districts to identify factors that support special education teachers and student outcomes.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $2 million to Worcester Polytechnic Institute to support scholarships and mentoring for low-income undergraduate and graduate students in STEM fields. The funding will contribute to increasing the size of the U.S. workforce in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Researchers at ITQB NOVA discovered that SARS-CoV-2 has two fusion peptides in its spike protein, necessary for entering cells. The peptides work together to initiate membrane fusion, a crucial step for the virus's entry. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for developing strategies to block the virus.
Researchers are evaluating the health and economic consequences of subpar buprenorphine dosing among Medicaid-covered pregnant women to improve maternal and infant outcomes. Data suggest that up to 90% of pregnant women require higher doses of buprenorphine.
The International Conference on Nanobubbles brought together experts to discuss applications, commercialization, and research in nanobubble technologies. Key findings include the use of nanobubbles in agriculture, biomedicine, and water treatment, as well as the development of standards for the industry.
Researchers have made breakthroughs in deleting yeast DNA using CRISPR, with potential to save lives from fatal candidiasis infections. The team is expanding the technology to diverse fungi and using AI models to predict its success.
Researchers at UCI are developing a countywide system of care to identify youth at risk of psychosis and connect them with support, with the goal of preventing first episodes. The four-year initiative aims to provide treatment and coordinated care to over 150 young people, with outreach to families, schools, and community organizations.
Melissa Cohen, MBA, joins University Hospitals as Vice President of Venture Development and Investment, overseeing investment vehicles, fund strategy, and governance. She brings expertise in health-system venture capital, enterprise transformation, and startup formation to drive innovation and commercialization.
New models predict enhancer-gene interactions from single-cell data, enabling accurate mapping across cell types. The models use CRISPR experiments to train, performing well on datasets of varying sizes and sequencing depths. This breakthrough charts enhancer-gene regulation across thousands of cell types.
Sand hoppers, tiny crustaceans, move up to 50 kg of sand per meter of shoreline per day, excavating and aerating the sediment. Their burrowing habits cycle nutrients and make sediments more available for erosion.
Researchers from the BASE collaboration successfully transport antiprotons by road for the first time, achieving storage and transport records. The antiprotons were stored in a mobile transport vessel for over a month, marking a significant improvement in precision.
Researchers analyzed carbonate deposits in the Pont du Gard aqueduct to uncover historical water management practices and population decline. The study suggests that the Plague of Cyprian led to the depopulation of Nîmes, causing the city's water supply to become unnecessary.
A recent study by Oxford researchers found that food manufacturers can significantly improve the sustainability and healthiness of their products by making small changes to their product portfolios. For example, swapping out the least nutritious and sustainable products with more average-scoring alternatives can lead to substantial imp...
A new study revisits a historic tagging experiment to challenge estimates used to guide Atlantic menhaden fishing. The researchers estimated a natural mortality rate of 0.50 per year, significantly lower than previous estimates, which could impact management decisions and the sustainability of the fishery.
A new study by Cambridge Judge Business School and the University of California, Santa Barbara, found that online freelance platforms fail to recognize the credentials built up by skilled older workers over decades. This 'cold-start' problem hinders late-career workers' ability to transition to freelancing, highlighting the need for sy...
Researchers have created a new method to read ancient scrolls damaged by the Mt. Vesuvius eruption, using AI and X-ray technology. By scanning for lead in the ink, they were able to virtually unroll and read some of the text on damaged scrolls.
Jun Takahashi, MD, PhD, has been awarded the 2026 Ogawa-Yamanaka Stem Cell Prize for pioneering the translation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell biology into regenerative therapies for Parkinson's disease. He has achieved the world's first clinical approval for iPS cell-derived cell transplantation.
A five-year project led by UC Riverside researcher Erica Heinrich seeks to improve respiratory care for patients with conditions like COPD and those on mechanical ventilation. The study aims to develop a machine-learning algorithm that can predict respiratory comfort more accurately than physicians' estimates.
Researchers identified 33% of rivers and streams rated above-average for resilience, concentrated in Pacific Coast, Northern Rocky Mountains, and Great Lakes areas. Conserving 35% of waterways could sustain biodiversity, but only 6% is currently protected and resilient.
Researchers developed a tiny mirror that can control light in three dimensions at record speeds, enabling faster and smaller optical systems for brain imaging, augmented reality and precision manufacturing. This technology could lead to smaller, mountable miniature microscopes for studying neurobiology and lighter glasses and headsets ...
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered that inflammation during a critical window of pregnancy can contribute to autism-like traits in male mice. The study found that fetuses were most susceptible to developing abnormalities following inflammation at 12.5 days of gestation.
A recent study published in PLOS One reveals that North Atlantic right whales spend an average of 11.4 hours per day feeding, with a significant portion of that time spent feeding at night near the surface. This behavior was previously unknown and may reduce the effectiveness of conservation protection measures.
A recent study published in PLOS One reveals that the ocean's depths, including the Mar Del Plata Submarine Canyon, have accumulated human trash, including plastic and fishing gear. The research found 29 identifiable manmade objects, including plastic bags and food wrappers, which were funneled into the canyon by currents and geography.
Researchers tracked language usage in books and news media, finding a recent surge in identity-first language usage, reversing a long-held trend towards person-first language. The study suggests changing attitudes towards autism and identity.
A study by Farai Nyabadza found that imprisoning petty offenders in South Africa can increase the risk of committing serious crimes. In contrast, community supervision reduces the risk of escalation to serious crime. The study highlights the need for evidence-based policies prioritizing non-custodial rehabilitation and prison reform.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 16, 2026
A study of 8,620 US adults found that higher percentages of Republicans than Democrats justified violence to advance political objectives, with Strong Republicans more likely to anticipate being armed in a politically violent situation. Most Americans, however, reject political violence completely.
Academic researchers from Michigan State University have found a molecule called indole that inhibits the growth of Campylobacter jejuni, a leading cause of food poisoning. The discovery could lead to new non-antibiotic treatments and explore how dietary approaches influence gut environments to control infection.
Researchers used a new method to measure the body temperature of Tyrannosaurus rex, finding it was around 97 degrees Fahrenheit, similar to humans. This discovery confirms that T. rex was a fast-moving predator that could survive in chilly climates, contrary to previous theories that it was a slow-moving slowpoke.
Researchers analyzed fossil data from 7 human ancestors, finding Australopithecus had strong arms but human-like leg pattern, while early Homo had stronger legs and weaker arms, suggesting a major shift in movement and living habits around 2 million years ago. This finding supports the idea that bipedalism evolved gradually, with early...
Researchers at MIT created a new computing platform that mimics the firing behavior of a neuron, enabling brain-inspired computing with low power and high efficiency. The device uses reconfigurable motion to remember and process information, similar to how neurons behave in the brain.
Researchers replicate 2,000-year-old burned papyrus scrolls, test a new method to decipher Herculaneum texts using X-ray tomography and leaded ink detection. The study provides a simple way to identify scrolls with leaded ink, which can be virtually unrolled and read.
Researchers at Tulane University have developed a diagnostic platform that can identify the precise species of bacteria causing NTM lung disease infections within four hours. The platform, called CANDI, uses mucus from the lungs and other respiratory fluids to test for up to 15 clinically relevant species and subspecies of NTM bacteria.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a flexible foetoscope with magnets to navigate and seal blood vessels in the placenta, reducing the risk of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. The new robotic platform combines panoramic imaging and magnetic navigation for improved precision and control.
A major change in human ancestors' movement took place between 3 million and 1.8 million years ago, combining regular tree-climbing with walking on two legs. Early human ancestors like Australopithecus used trees as much as modern chimpanzees and gorillas do today, but when on the ground, they walked on two legs.
A review of 1,112 published studies found that women are less likely than men to receive active medical treatment for the same conditions, including surgery, stents, and strong painkillers. This disparity persists even when controlling for clinical guidelines, suggesting unequal care.
A new study reconstructs 26 plague genomes from 11 archaeological sites, showing that the disease repeatedly resurfaced in different parts of Europe over several centuries. The research also identifies multiple introductions of plague into Estonia, highlighting the complex history of the plague after the Black Death.
Researchers found that post-transplant cirrhosis cases often reflected recurrence of the original disease, with lower long-term survival rates. The study highlights the need for lifelong surveillance of fibrosis progression after transplantation to improve outcomes.
A new fund will invest in deep-tech ventures, technologies from the Hebrew University, and startups founded by alumni. The fund aims to raise $50 million and bridge the gap between promising scientific discoveries and the capital needed to turn them into successful companies.
Researchers at the 5th Institute of Physics achieved record values for the lifetime, size, and storage time of circular Rydberg atoms, enabling more powerful quantum simulators and computers. They set three international records at once, including the longest lifetime, largest controlled circular Rydberg atoms, and longest storage time.
Researchers used human toddlers' vocalizations to investigate AI's limitations in deciphering animal communication, finding that AI models failed to classify vocalizations according to their meaning. The study suggests that combining AI tools with behavioral observations and other methods is needed to truly decipher animal communication.
Researchers identify recurring states of tumor microenvironment that predict response to immunotherapy, finding that early treatment-induced changes can anticipate course of immune response
A new study published in Aging reveals that a mutation affecting the immune and metabolic regulator SHP-1 reshapes liver function during aging, showing improved glucose metabolism can coexist with immune-cell accumulation and liver fibrosis. The findings separate liver inflammation and fibrosis from insulin resistance, obesity and lipi...
Sanchez's team aims to encode mechanical behavior into textiles as they are manufactured, integrating sensors, actuators, and electronics into knitted structures. The goal is to create a fabric that can bend, twist, contract, or inflate while sensing its own movement and interaction with a user.
A study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that a free smartphone app featuring AI-driven health coaching and blood pressure monitoring can help patients make meaningful reductions in blood pressure. The app, developed by Nuna, Inc., was incorporated into the care plan of 425 patients with high blood pressure, ...
A UConn study found that using farm-specific data helps accurately measure the environmental impact of creating and delivering milk. The study, which used data from a Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm, found that the carbon footprint of milk on the farm was 5.18 kilograms per kilogram of milk.
A new Curtin University study reveals the immense impact of young onset dementia on families, highlighting the need for timely diagnosis and appropriate support. Care partners often become advocates and problem-solvers, but face difficulties finding age-appropriate services, leading to delays and emotional strain.
Researchers have developed a computational framework to design and fabricate crisscross DNA megastructures, expanding accessibility to DNA nanotechnology. This breakthrough enables the construction of complex structures with precise control, opening up new avenues for applications in fields like optics, immunology, and tissue engineering.
A research team at the University of Osaka has created a porous crystal that grows into a spring-like helix, changing shape as solvent molecules move in and out. The crystal has a high porosity and retains its structure even at high temperatures.
Researchers have identified key factors contributing to dendrite formation in solid-state batteries, including low lithium self-diffusion and interfacial defects. Effective design strategies focus on managing stack pressure, controlling grain boundary chemistry, and reducing electronic conductivity to improve battery performance.
A research team integrated deep drilling, geophysical surveys, and 3D geological modeling to study Jiaodong's gold deposits. They found that fault-dip inflections and gently dipping faults control the spatial distribution of gold orebodies, refining the step-wise mineralization model for hydrothermal vein-type gold deposits.
Researchers developed a 3D numerical model of AEMWEs and optimized gas diffusion layer properties using active learning. The optimal configuration improved gas uniformity, heat transfer, and electrochemical performance. Permeability, electrical conductivity, and porosity were found to be crucial factors in mass transport and heat trans...
Researchers from NUS I-FIM separate the effects of phonons and electron collisions on current in twisted graphene by warming electrons while keeping the lattice cold. The results reveal a strong electronic contribution even in regimes often associated with phonons, and a new understanding of how resistance changes with temperature.
The study establishes a three-dimensional numerical model of AEMWEs and reveals the regulatory mechanisms of permeability, electrical conductivity, and porosity on mass transport and heat transfer. The optimal GDL parameter combination improves electrochemical performance and suppresses local heat accumulation.
A new model combines a Transformer backbone with physical constraints to predict SOH, achieving high precision and outperforming existing methods. The model's fusion of multiple features and incorporation of physical constraints significantly enhances its anti-interference ability.
High-throughput workflows enable highly integrated and programmed experiments to generate large, reproducible experimental datasets. However, limitations remain, including deviations between kinetic and non-kinetic control conditions, and the potential elimination of excellent catalysts under elevated pressures or induced activation.
Researchers developed a machine learning interatomic potential to explore γ-Al₂O₃'s structural landscape, revealing two low-energy configurations: γ-NAV and γ-AV. These models show significant disorder and abundant penta-coordinated Al³⁺ sites, which are preferred anchoring sites for Pt atoms.
New study defines thermodynamic-dynamic synergy metric to capture WPSH's linkage to East Asian weather anomalies. The JPDF metric shows stronger correlations with precipitation and temperature anomalies, projecting robust increases in WPSH area and intensity under future warming.
Researchers developed a multi-level dynamic integrated perception network to address temporal variability in cross-time EEG emotion recognition. The model achieves high accuracy and selectively calibrates temporal variability to preserve stable emotional signals.
Researchers at Shandong University of Technology and Dalian University of Technology report a nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide electrocatalyst that selectively converts isobutanol to isobutyric acid. The catalyst exhibited significantly enhanced performance compared to monometallic hydroxide electrodes.
Researchers develop zirconium-modified LiMn₂O₄ film electrode to enhance selective lithium extraction from brine. The electrode exhibits improved structural stability and electrochemical kinetics, leading to increased lithium intercalation capacity and reduced manganese dissolution.
Researchers examine the research progress of electromagnetic induction heating in energy chemical processes, highlighting susceptor design and reaction coupling. Key findings include the use of carbon-based and macroscopic metal susceptors for efficient heating and reaction coupling.
The EASD has published its first evidence-based clinical practice guideline on diabetes distress, emphasizing the importance of assessing and managing emotional burdens in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The guideline aims to improve clinical care and outcomes by incorporating a person-centered approach to diabetes care.
Researchers developed a multi-step crosslinking strategy to improve CO₂ separation in MOF-based mixed matrix membranes. The approach enhanced CO₂ solubility and selectivity, while maintaining interfacial compatibility and improving mechanical properties.
Researchers have developed a diamond material that actively regulates fractures by dissipating energy at the crack tip, leading to enhanced hardness and crack resistance. The material, NPD8, combines high hardness with increased indentation fracture toughness, making it suitable for high-speed cutting and drilling applications.
The two-step process achieves a higher yield and produces no highly toxic byproducts, but consumes more oxygen and ammonia. The one-step process has a cost advantage and lower life cycle emissions, with potential for improved sustainability through catalyst development and process optimization.
Researchers found that pore size and silanol groups on silica carriers are crucial for efficient catalyst design. The Ni3P/SiO2-I catalyst achieved optimal performance with abundant Si-OH groups and large mesopores, promoting activity and selectivity.
Daraxonrasib, a novel RAS-targeted therapy, has been approved for adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Clinical trials have shown a median overall survival of 13.2 months and nearly three times the objective response rate compared to chemotherapy. The medication targets KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS mutations, covering over 90% of ...
This collection features articles on AI and data-driven biomaterials, covering topics such as organoid construction, 3D bioprinting, and machine learning-based analysis. The research explores the use of AI in biomaterials development, with potential applications in regenerative medicine and disease modeling.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London identified a highly mechanosensitive cell population in tendons that respond differently to changes in their physical environment. The study provides new possibilities for future research into tendon health and repair, and may support research into tendon injuries in animals.
A new study suggests that immersive virtual reality training can help English teachers develop the social side of language use, leading to improvements in pragmatic competence and authentic interaction. The training program showed statistically significant gains in pragmalinguistic accuracy and sociopragmatic appropriateness.
Researchers studied n-hexane catalytic cracking over HZSM-5, finding that initial isomerization plays a crucial role in propylene and ethylene formation. The study revealed that isomerization pathway exerts opposing regulatory effects on ethylene and propylene production.
Researchers developed a multimodal AI model to predict octane numbers of fuel blends with high accuracy, outperforming conventional linear blending rules. The model achieved an R² of 0.9373 and an MAE of 4.04 for pure-component RON prediction, and 0.9736 and an MAE of 1.46 for mixture RON prediction. The model also enabled inverse fuel...
Researchers found older infants carried for longer periods, suggesting strong social bond drives ICC. Cause of death, maternal bond, and maternal investment also played a role in ICC duration, with disease-related deaths being carried for longest.
Fungi can metabolize spruce defense compounds and attach a ribose sugar to reduce toxicity, allowing them to overcome chemical defenses and promote the growth of other fungi associated with bark beetles. The discovery provides a crucial survival advantage to the fungus and holds the key to successful bark beetle colonization.
Scientists at the University of Groningen discovered a way to harvest extra energy from 'hot electrons' in solar cells, slowing down energy loss to nanoseconds. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient solar cells, exceeding the theoretical 33% limit.
A new study from Eötvös Loránd University examined factors influencing students' decisions to continue using ChatGPT for learning. Key findings include the importance of learning support, accessibility, academic engagement, usability, and perceived reliability. The study offers valuable insights for educators, institutions, and policym...
Research from Eötvös Loránd University and the HUN-REN Research Centre suggests dogs exhibit brain activity similar to human self-control, potentially shedding light on ADHD and obesity. This study uses non-invasive EEG measurement to investigate canine brain activity during restraint commands.
Researchers found that extremely rapid heating creates a vapor gap around six nanometers thick between the metal and ice, acting as a thermal barrier. This discovery challenges conventional heat-transfer models and has implications for fields like laser processing, data storage technologies, and catalysis.
A scoping review examines the impact of policy instruments on education, highlighting how they define policy problems, allocate roles, and shape governance. The study identifies six recurring effects, including legitimizing actors, reorganizing political spaces, and generating unintended consequences.
A research team at IBEC has developed XpertBiofilm, a simple and low-cost device that replicates the flow and shear stress bacteria encounter in the human body. The device allows for the growth of biofilms under controlled conditions, enabling the study of their formation and antibiotic susceptibility.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical developed GVC-Calc to analyze continuous glucose monitoring data, providing a scalable and transparent approach. The platform supports batch processing, integrates individual-level data with cohort-level results, and offers consensus clinical metrics alongside exploratory measures.
An international research team has solved a 178-year-old mystery surrounding a train delay in Exeter, England, caused by a massive solar flare and coronal mass ejection in 1859. The team found that the incident most likely took place on October 18, 1848, rather than 1841, providing new insights into the earliest examples of space weath...
Edward Chouchani, PhD, a principal investigator at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, has been selected as a 2026 Blavatnik National Award finalist for his discovery of how metabolites regulate biological processes. His research has opened new paths to treat cancer and metabolic diseases.
Researchers at Heidelberg University find that lignin can be converted into methanol and formaldehyde through an abiotic process involving iron and reactive oxygen species. This process, discovered in natural soils, has implications for Earth's carbon cycle and atmospheric chemistry.
Scientists have created the first global atlas of single-cell microbes living in the aphotic ocean, revealing unexpected functions and capabilities among deep-sea microorganisms. The new database, GORG-Dark, contains over 9,600 genomes from individual microbial cells collected across a broad range of depths and locations.
Researchers developed a neural network-based framework that significantly improves the prediction of satellite clock bias for low earth orbit satellites. The approach uses advanced data-processing strategies and a reconstruction fine-tuning mechanism to enable more accurate and stable real-time predictions of satellite timing errors.
Mayo Clinic researchers report encouraging results using minibeam radiotherapy, delivering high doses of radiation to treat resistant cancers near the skin. The technique improved symptoms in 86% of patients and showed tumor regression and stability in 45% and 25% of tumors respectively.
A new report suggests increasing the U.S. nuclear arsenal could lead to more nuclear crises, as adversaries may feel less deterred. The study highlights the importance of enhancing survivability and resilience over expanding the arsenal, with a focus on strengthening nuclear submarine capabilities and defending against cyberattacks.
A large neuroimaging study found structural brain differences in individuals with bulimia nervosa, particularly in regions involved in reward and motivation, social and sensory processing. More frequent binge eating was associated with more widespread differences in brain structure.
A newly developed drug molecule binds to its target protein by causing it to change shape, creating an unusually snug fit. The molecule's unusual binding strategy offers a new approach to drug design and may provide a starting point for developing a new cancer treatment.
A new study found that emergency room visits for gambling disorders increased by 154% among males aged 10-29 and 116% among males aged 30-44 after the expansion of online gambling in Ontario. The study suggests that the concentration of this increase among younger males is particularly concerning.
Scientists studied 33 experienced TM practitioners and 33 non-meditating controls, finding distinctive brain patterns and increased experiences of pure awareness. The study challenges traditional measures of brain-wave synchronisation, suggesting a more complex neural activity associated with this state.
Researchers at Kyoto University investigated the effects of high-temperature-treated soy protein on mice, revealing decreased amino acid levels and altered social novelty behavior. The study suggests that severe protein heating can negatively impact nutritional availability and physiological responses.
Researchers have uncovered two mechanisms governing coherence in plasmonic nanolasers, allowing for ultrafast pulse modulation and independent optical channels. The discovery establishes a unified physical picture of coherence formation and provides new design principles for nanoscale photonic devices.
The Journal of Neurorestoratology has returned to SciOpen, a digital publishing platform with over 200 journals and 230 countries, offering a more dynamic and globally connected publishing environment. All new submissions should be made via the new ScholarOne system starting September 1, 2026.
Researchers analyzed over 60,000 RSV sequences, finding rare resistance variants to monoclonal antibody treatments, supporting the effectiveness of preventive antibodies and vaccines for infants. The study provides a roadmap for future prevention tools and real-time surveillance to monitor resistance.
Scientists discovered a 518-million-year-old fossil that challenges the origins of starfish, revealing they ate using tentacles, not gills. The fossil, Yujingia glutenotunica, provides rare insight into the evolution of ambulacrarians, a group including starfish and sea stars.
Researchers successfully transplanted human brain cells into mice, allowing for the study of brain disorders such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, and autism. The new model provides a unique opportunity to study the causes and mechanisms of these conditions, potentially leading to the development of new treatments.
Researchers have developed a novel genome engineering method called prime assembly, which enables long DNA fragments to be stitched into precise target positions within living cells. This approach may allow for the development of universal gene therapies that can apply to many patients.
Researchers developed xvr, a patient-specific AI technique that accurately matches X-rays with 3D medical scans, improving surgical navigation and safety. This innovation enables faster and more precise minimally invasive surgeries, particularly in fields like orthopedics and neurosurgery.
A new study by New York University and Vanderbilt University found that support for white nationalism is highest among young white men, those with less education and lower incomes, and those experiencing social strain. The study also discovered that online friendships and social media use are linked to endorsement of extremist ideology.
Maynooth University researchers have developed a world-first DNA computer that can perform multiplication, division, and addition using strands of DNA in water. The system is a collection of interacting DNA strands that can be performed without continuous energy inputs and is the fastest of other DNA computers.
Researchers have captured the step-by-step assembly of virus-like particles, revealing how simple molecular interactions can reliably build complex biological structures. The study provides a molecular-level view of how protein shells assemble, allowing for the design of novel antiviral treatments and vaccines.
A recent study found semaglutide to be effective in improving various clinical outcomes in patients with frailty, with greater benefits observed in those with higher frailty indices. The medication demonstrated a positive impact on health-related quality of life, highlighting its potential as a treatment option for this population.
Researchers propose using carefully designed combinations of approved drugs to create a more convincing placebo, limiting participant disclosure, and rigorous testing to ensure effective masking. This approach, called UMBRAA, aims to overcome the challenge of distinguishing between psychedelic effects and the power of expectation.
Researchers used a rapid autopsy program to analyze 104 tumors from 20 patients, revealing the genomic architecture and natural history of metastatic bladder cancer subtypes. The study identified distinct differences between subtypes, including how they develop metastasis and respond to treatments.
A Stanford Medicine team has developed an AI program called Paper2Agent that turns scientific manuscripts into interactive agents, enabling chat and collaboration between agents. This innovation has the potential to accelerate research and discoveries, particularly in areas like genetic mutations and ADHD risk.
High-resolution ocean models struggle to capture internal lee waves due to excessive boundary-layer mixing. Reducing the critical bulk Richardson number improves the simulated thermal structure and wave signal.
JMIR Neurotechnology invites submissions on digital health technologies in Parkinson disease, focusing on measurement and intervention. The call for papers aims to address challenges in validation, reproducibility, and clinical integration of these measurements.
Researchers at Beijing Jiaotong University designed an electric ignition system for an ammonium dinitramide-based thruster, eliminating the need for catalysts and preheating. The system achieved cold-start ignition and stable combustion at room temperature, with optimal ignition voltage identified as 80 V.
Ultrasound AI has expanded its US patent portfolio with two new patents, addressing pharmaceutical-exposure analysis and comprehensive medical assessment through medical imaging. The company's flagship technology, Delivery Date AI, is now protected for its predictive delivery date determination from standard ultrasound images.
A pilot study suggests that essential oils derived from Hinoki roots can help improve sleep quality by reducing nighttime awakenings and increasing delta-wave activity. Participants who used Hinoki root essential oil reported feeling more relaxed and refreshed in the morning.
A new hierarchical motion planning method for space redundant manipulators is proposed, integrating goal-biased RRT with sequential convex programming. The method generates smooth trajectories satisfying obstacle avoidance, end-effector line-of-sight constraints, and joint torque limits, converging in 17 and 18 iterations for static an...
The IncResUnet model detects plasma bubbles in the ionosphere with high accuracy, outperforming traditional threshold methods. It achieves an F1-score of 0.914 and recall of 0.958 on the FORMOSAT-1 test set, making it an efficient automated detection tool for space weather monitoring and ionospheric physics research.
A new study identifies bacteria-infecting viruses and antibiotic resistance genes as harbingers of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. The findings suggest that these biomarkers can predict the disease up to eight days before clinical symptoms appear, offering clinicians a window of opportunity to intervene.
Iron deficiency affects an estimated 10 million adults in the US and 2 billion people worldwide, with up to 70% of cases missed among high-risk populations. ASH's new guidelines provide higher ferritin thresholds to help clinicians identify iron deficiency earlier and more accurately.
A comprehensive review of 20 years of research involving over 80,000 carers found that many deprioritise and dismiss their own emotional needs, highlighting the need for psychological support-seeking among carers.
Researchers have developed high-efficiency weak-PEF III-nitride blue LEDs on the polar c-plane, demonstrating high peak external quantum efficiency and wavelength stability. The devices also exhibit strong lateral carrier confinement, reducing efficiency degradation from sidewall effects in small-size micro-LEDs.
Researchers at Lancaster University have re-examined the 178-year-old mystery of a train delay in Exeter, dating back to 1841, and found it actually occurred in 1848 due to geomagnetic disturbance from the sun. The study shows that space weather has been disrupting technology for almost as long as electrical technologies have existed.
The world's first open-access battery imaging library has been launched, offering over 4.5 terabytes of experimental data for researchers to advance battery research and AI-driven image analysis. The library provides a wide range of imaging modalities and data types, enabling scientists to get the full picture required for their analysis.
For appropriately selected patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, preserving the bladder can be a curative treatment option, and trimodal therapy is recommended as an alternative to radical cystectomy. The guideline also provides guidance on radiation therapy after surgery and for patients with metastatic or symptomatic disease.
Finalists in the 2026 Blavatnik National Awards for Young Scientists have been recognized for their groundbreaking research in Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences, and Physical Sciences & Engineering. The 18 Finalists will compete for three $250,000 Laureate prizes, with the remaining 15 receiving $15,000. The Awards aim to support innova...
The Mediterranean Sea is warming and becoming saltier at an accelerated pace, even at great depths, with the Adriatic region showing the strongest changes. This acceleration is driven by warming and added salt, which is affecting the sea's deep circulation and marine life.
Researchers identified a distinct risk profile for young adults with early-onset fatty liver disease, associated with genetic factors and metabolic conditions like type 2 diabetes. The study highlights the need for more accurate liver screening and assessment for individuals at greatest risk.
A new study reveals that sand hoppers, a nocturnal crustacean, are the most effective shapers of California's beaches, moving 110 pounds of sand daily. Their burrowing brings plankton and oxygen-rich seawater, providing nutrients for other beach-dwellers.
The Kreiswirth Lab has published three studies exploring bacterial resistance mechanisms, revealing how superbugs evade antibiotics and develop resistance. The research identifies new targets for treatment and offers insights into the underlying rules of bacterial survival.
Researchers found that participants with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) outperformed those without CAS when trained in the morning, suggesting a potential optimal timing for speech intervention. This discovery could lead to more effective treatment strategies for individuals with long-standing CAS.
The Endocrine Society has recognized 13 outstanding endocrinologists for their pioneering work in hormone disorders and disease treatment. The 2027 Laureate Awards acknowledge their contributions to improving patient care and advancing the field of endocrinology.
Researchers have discovered how hedgehog coronaviruses invade host cells, highlighting their potential risk to animals like cats. The viruses are unlikely to infect humans without multiple genetic mutations, but their ability to infect other animals, including cats, is a concern.
The US National Science Foundation has funded the ZEUS laser facility for another 5 years, enabling new experiments in physics and technology. The facility, run by the University of Michigan, will undergo upgrades, including a larger target chamber and AI integration, to explore quantum and cosmic scales.
UVA researchers will use AI-assisted tools to develop a digital model showing how hormone differences impact medication effectiveness in women. The model will be tested on bacterial vaginosis and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, with the goal of creating personalized predictions and more targeted drug therapies.
A team of researchers developed an AI model that estimates retinal age from a simple photograph, revealing sex-specific ageing patterns and links to disease risk. The study found that biological signals associated with retinal ageing differ between men and women, with women experiencing a shift around menopause.
A half-century record shows Greenland and Antarctica have lost 11.3 trillion tonnes of ice, with 84% driven by glaciers speeding up and 16% due to surface melting. The findings highlight the ice sheets' central role in future sea level rise, with a record snowfall in East Antarctica offsetting some losses.
Astronomers have confirmed that Sakurai's Object, a 'born-again' star, has entered a new phase of its evolution, developing a powerful stellar wind characteristic of Wolf-Rayet stars. The research provides new insight into the final stages of stellar evolution, allowing scientists to test theories that would otherwise take thousands of...
A new blood test, PANXEON, detects stage 1 and 2 pancreatic cancer with high sensitivity and low false-positive rates, identifying high-grade dysplasia with 64% accuracy. The test could enable early intervention and improve treatment options for patients with inherited risk or family history of pancreatic cancer.
Scientists have engineered a nonpathogenic E. coli bacterium to carry a phage that specifically targets salmonella, resulting in a protective lining against infections. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new treatments for other diseases, particularly those with high global disease burdens.
A study by the University of California, Davis, estimates that each ton of carbon dioxide emitted in 2025 costs $41 in lost productivity, with heat stress affecting workers in highly populated areas. The study lends strong support for a social cost of carbon value of $200, highlighting the need for climate policy analysis.
Researchers analyzed blood samples from 114 patients with MS and 21 healthy participants to track immune changes before relapse. They found increased EBV lytic activity in immune cells up to three months before MS relapse and discovered elevated expression of genes linked to MS risk.
Researchers argue that high-resolution remote sensing can lead to the loss of cultural refuges and reinforcement of power imbalances. The authors urge scientists to consider the ethical implications of their methods, including the potential impact on marginalized communities.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have developed a new approach to breeding crops for farming systems, which could lead to more sustainable and efficient farming practices. By selecting crop varieties based on their legacy, or the impact they have on the soil and subsequent crops, farmers may be able to reduce fertiliser bill...
Nagoya Institute of Technology researchers develop ionic liquid membrane-based separation of nitrogen compounds from hydrocarbons in liquid fuels. The study demonstrates affinity-driven membrane-based separation, which selectively enriches pyridine and reduces hydrogen consumption.
Researchers identified a brain protein important for maintaining dopamine-related cells and normal development, providing new insights into ADHD. The study found that dopamine D2 receptor-expressing cells were crucial for normal brain development and function, and that their disruption contributed to ADHD-like behaviors.
Researchers observed a humpback whale mother showing prolonged post-mortem behavior and attention towards her deceased calf, indicating strong maternal attachment. This rare observation challenges current understanding of baleen whale behavior and cognitive-emotional responses to death.
Researchers develop targeted antibodies that selectively bind to Nav1.7, reducing abnormal pain signals while preserving normal pain sensation. The treatment shows promise in preclinical studies, with long-lasting analgesic effects comparable to pregabalin.
A new AI approach helps distinguish genuine SSD failures from false failure reports in large-scale data centers, improving reliability and efficiency. The model achieved an F1 score of 0.717 under a 40% false-failure rate, outperforming conventional models.
Researchers developed targeted fecal qPCR models that showed moderate discrimination for colorectal and pancreatic cancer, offering a potential non-invasive approach for early detection and risk assessment. The study's findings suggest that fecal qPCR could provide complementary information without invasive sampling.
A new species of egg-eating snake, Dasypeltis albigularis, has been described from the Harenna Forest in Ethiopia. The species, which feeds exclusively on birds' eggs, can be distinguished by its pale skin and white throat and belly. Genetic analysis has confirmed its distinctiveness from closely related species.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin developed a powerful method to track weather patterns on distant worlds, revealing two dominant processes shaping atmospheric changes. The study used PCA to analyze data from NASA's JWST, identifying minute changes in brightness as the object rotated.
A machine learning system has been developed to identify cancer cells based on their light scattering patterns, achieving high accuracy even with cells having similar morphology. The system, which uses dark-field microscopy and machine learning algorithms, has shown promise in distinguishing between different types of cancer cells.
Researchers used AI to screen a drug library for Streptococcus pneumoniae, identifying 11 compounds with antibacterial properties. Nine of these compounds inhibited the growth of the bacteria, including one that showed efficacy against drug-resistant strains.
The AACR Cancer Progress Report 2026 highlights promising advances in cancer research, including FDA-approved new cancer drugs and the use of artificial intelligence. However, the report also underscores the need for sustained federal investment in cancer research to achieve a healthier future for all Americans.
A national study finds that over half of US adults have experienced physical violence and nearly half have experienced sexual violence, with stark disparities in who experiences violence and its link to economic hardship, mental health, and substance use. The study highlights the need for a broader strategy to prevent violence, address...
Researchers found that adult chimpanzees in Senegal intentionally hand over tools to infants and youngsters, facilitating learning. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, reveals a unique form of teaching where adults deliberately provide tools and food to younger individuals.