A new study led by Professor Paolo Pozzilli examines Botticelli's depictions of Venus' eyes, revealing swelling and tissue changes consistent with a pituitary tumour. The findings support the original hypothesis of a pituitary tumour diagnosis for the model's death.
Two major studies found that robotic-assisted hip and knee replacement does not reduce the overall early risk of repeat surgery compared to conventional surgery. Despite improved implant positioning, robotic surgery did not translate into better outcomes for patients.
A new non-invasive technique that stimulates nerves through the ear has been shown to be safe and well-tolerated for patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure. The study found that the treatment reduced blood pressure in patients with more severe hypertension, suggesting further investigation is needed to determine its effectiveness.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London discovered a way to overcome cell's natural defences against self-amplifying mRNA vaccines, enabling the production of significantly more of their target protein. This innovation could provide longer-lasting protection at lower doses, opening new possibilities in gene therapy, cancer immuno...
Researchers have discovered a retrograde planet orbiting a small star, a rare occurrence that raises new questions about planetary formation and evolution. The GJ 3090 b planet's unusual orbit may be the result of its host star acquiring a second disk of gas and dust, which could have shaped its planetary system billions of years ago.
Research suggests that giving international students agency in the classroom leads to deeper learning, collaboration, and reflection. Students valued autonomy and collaboration, while also needing guidance from teachers to ensure successful learning outcomes.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London identified a highly mechanosensitive cell population in tendons that respond differently to changes in their physical environment. The study provides new possibilities for future research into tendon health and repair, and may support research into tendon injuries in animals.
A multidisciplinary team of researchers analyzed almost 300,000 km of Roman roads, revealing a complex network with provincial capitals acting as vital crossroads and Rome not being the dominant hub. The study also found a measurable relationship between Roman and modern roads, but with varying strengths across regions.
Researchers developed a method to combine blood protein analysis with genome sequencing to identify diagnoses and potential new disease-causing genes. The approach resolved previously uncertain genetic findings and provided evidence supporting diagnoses for patients with rare diseases.
A study by Queen Mary University of London finds that young chimpanzees develop distinct population-specific vocal patterns as they mature. This development is influenced by social interactions, environmental conditions, and other non-genetic factors, suggesting a more flexible and dynamic communication system than previously recognized.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a way to make wireless communication devices more adaptable by creating tiny distortions in a material's structure. This breakthrough could lead to smarter antennas, more efficient networks, and next-generation communication technologies.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed a new method for studying complex quantum systems using quantum computational spectroscopy. This approach allows for the investigation of a wider range of quantum systems, including those affected by their environment or changing over time.
A landmark study of over 3,400 children found that London's Ultra Low Emission Zone improved lung growth and health, with lung capacity increasing by 10ml per year. The study suggests that clean air zones can benefit child development and should be considered a priority for cities globally.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed a graphene-based material for soft lenses that can change focus electronically without bulky moving parts. The technology has the potential to open up new applications in medical imaging devices, autofocus cameras, wearable displays and scientific instruments.
An international clinical trial has shown that a once-weekly oral treatment for HIV is non-inferior to one of today's leading daily therapies. The Phase 3 ISLEND-1 trial evaluated a tablet combining islatravir and lenacapavir in adults with well-controlled HIV, demonstrating over 93% viral suppression in both groups.
Epithelial tissues respond to sustained mechanical stress by slowly reorganising their keratin cytoskeleton, forming supracellular networks that push the cell nucleus out of its protective cage. This process reveals a new mechanism for tissue adaptation and has implications for development and disease understanding.
Researchers created the first 3D nanoscale maps of human airway epithelium using advanced microscopy techniques. The detailed digital representations provide an unprecedented view of cellular organization and specialization.
Researchers developed a Joint DAS and GNSS system that blends traditional GPS with Distributed Acoustic Sensing for reliable tracking. In real-world trials, the system outperformed GPS-only tracking and proved resilient on lower-powered devices, supporting widespread smartphone and IoT sensor adoption.
A new study by Queen Mary University mathematician Professor Ginestra Bianconi proposes a perspective on the deep question of how the Universe can become increasingly structured while obeying the second law of thermodynamics. The Gravity from Entropy theory suggests that gravity and spacetime may have an intrinsic thermodynamic and inf...
Researchers discovered that cyanobacteria band together into protective flocs when attacked by predators, a survival strategy that could influence how carbon is stored in the world's waters. This behavior helps explain why cyanobacteria invest energy in forming flocs despite the apparent cost to their growth.
New research shows that tadpoles adapt their diet in response to rising temperatures, consuming more plant material and eating overall. However, this natural strategy becomes less effective as temperatures continue to rise, with consequences for growth, development, and survival.
A non-invasive brush biopsy test has been validated for accurate oral cancer detection within one hour, potentially sparing over 90% of low-risk patients from unnecessary invasive procedures. The test's performance is comparable to a microbiopsy-based assay, making it a game-changer in oral cancer diagnosis and treatment.
A new color-changing tactile sensor, developed by Queen Mary University of London, allows robots to map contact, strain, and pressure in high resolution. This technology has the potential to improve robotic grippers for precision manufacturing and prosthetic limbs for better sensing capabilities.
A major international clinical trial found that dual mobility total hip replacements (DM-THR) significantly reduce complications in people with a broken hip. DM-THR was shown to be 70% less effective at causing dislocations, while also reducing overall complication rates and hospital stays.
Researchers propose a new approach to supporting children with neurodevelopmental conditions by considering the broader neurodevelopmental spectrum. The study identifies a common underlying dimension that reflects the constellation of traits characterizing these conditions across development.
A new study finds that young people from lower-income countries with limited internet access are at risk of being overlooked for mental health support due to climate change. This exclusion skews the evidence base, failing to adequately address the needs of those most affected by climate-related anxiety and depression.
Researchers analyzed over 380,000 songs released between 1960 and 2023, finding a significant shift towards language linked to harm, cheating, and degradation. Moral virtues like care and decency became less common over time.
A new class of ultrathin polymer membranes can rapidly and selectively separate complex hydrocarbon mixtures, reducing the energy required for refinery streams. The breakthrough enables fast liquid transport and high molecular selectivity, promising a far more energy-efficient alternative to thermal distillation.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed digital models of individual patients' hearts to simulate Atrial Fibrillation behavior. Combining three types of data, including MRI scans and electrical voltage measurements, identified more targets than imaging alone.
Researchers conclude an expansion of the adenoma causing tumour apoplexy was the probable cause of her premature death. The study also suggests that long-admired Strabismus (squint) of Venus may be due to the tumor.
A new AI algorithm has been developed to screen for underlying heart failure in GP clinics or at home, aiming to reduce waiting times and save NHS costs. The test uses a routine Electrocardiogram recording to detect changes in the heart's structure and pumping functions.
A major new study from Queen Mary University of London found that non-cognitive skills like motivation, curiosity, and self-belief play a key role in translating children's genetic dispositions into academic achievement. The research suggests that education systems should prioritize fostering these skills alongside traditional academic...
A new study reveals that global warming will increase natural methane emissions, overwhelming those consumed by microbes, leading to a positive feedback loop in climate change. The research, led by Queen Mary University of London, used unique natural experiments to test the effect of warming on methane balance.
Scientists found that epigenetic changes can be inherited without altering DNA in certain animals, such as sea anemones. These changes can alter gene expression and potentially disrupt development, highlighting the importance of ancient systems of gene regulation.
A major clinical trial found ocrelizumab significantly slows disability progression and preserves hand and upper-limb function in people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. The study included over 1,000 patients across 22 countries and showed a 30% lower risk of disability progression.
A new AI-powered framework called MetaBeeAI is designed to help scientists review and analyze large volumes of literature more efficiently. The system combines AI with human validation to accelerate systematic reviews while maintaining scientific rigor and transparency.
Researchers found that tropical butterflies in the Peruvian Amazon undergo 'seasonal reproductive plasticity', changing their traits in response to seasonal changes. Two species reduced egg production during dry seasons, with one undergoing a reproductive diapause and others continuing to mate at a reduced rate.
A new study describes an integrated solar reactor that uses engineered E. coli to grow biomass in a single beaker, combining sunlight, water, and CO2. This technology holds promise for producing environmentally clean chemicals and materials, as well as microbial protein.
A new study published in mSystems found that thawing Arctic soil only partially revives microbial activity, with around half of microorganisms remaining dormant. The research sheds light on the complex dynamics of microbial growth and carbon release from thawing permafrost.
A massive study involving 78,000 participants reveals new insights into the genetic regulation of blood proteins and their role in diseases. The findings hold potential to transform our understanding of different diseases and inform drug development.
Researchers discovered that HIV-1 can infect resting immune cells by temporarily 'unlocking' the nuclear pore complex, allowing its genetic material to enter the host's DNA. This finding challenges a long-standing dogma and has significant implications for understanding the latent reservoir and developing new treatments.
A new tool can predict an individual's risk of developing 18 obesity-related diseases, identifying those at highest risk for earlier intervention. The OBSCORE model uses 20 commonly collected health measures to provide a more accurate and personalized way to identify individuals at higher risk.
A new paper in Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Review proposes a comprehensive neurobiological model of affective tactile memory, suggesting that emotionally meaningful touch is stored in the brain in powerful and lasting ways. This research opens a new window into how early and everyday tactile experiences influence our emotional lives.
Researchers discovered that sweat bees can temporarily alter their shimmering hues in response to changing humidity levels. The study found that moisture causes the bees' microscopic structures to reflect different wavelengths of light, resulting in colour changes from deep blue to copper-green and back again.
A new study found that prostate cancer overdiagnosis increases with age, with low rates in younger men and high rates in older men. The study suggests that targeted PSA testing or screening policies for men in their 50s and early 60s may be more effective.
A global meta-analysis of animal activity found that wildlife shapes landscapes through everyday activities like burrowing and feeding. The study revealed a significant influence on geomorphic processes, with animal activity altering the porosity of soils and sediments by up to 136% in freshwater ecosystems.
Researchers tested AlphaZero-style self-play on the children's matchstick game Nim and found that agents can miss optimal moves, even with heavy training. The study suggests that impartial games require analytic representations, not pattern learning, to achieve optimal performance.
A new study reveals that people of South Asian, African, and European ancestry share common genetic risk factors for multiple sclerosis, despite historic lack of representation in research. The study highlights the importance of diverse representation in research to improve understanding of the disease and develop effective treatments.
A new, daily oral tablet that combines two current HIV treatment medications has shown highly effective control of the HIV virus in a phase 3 clinical trial. Nearly 96% of participants maintained viral control with no new drug resistance reported.
A major new study found that high-risk patients, who tend to be older and live with several long-term health conditions, have poor outcomes after surgery. The study highlights the need for greater investment in specialist perioperative services to focus on the care of older, high-risk patients before, during and after surgery.