A large-scale study found that even when people are exposed to less social media misinformation, their political beliefs don't change much. Researchers tested what happened when participants saw far less content from untrustworthy sources and found no measurable changes in attitudes.
Binghamton University researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism that enables the creation of two chemical changes in a single step. This breakthrough could significantly shorten the route to target molecules for pharmaceutical research.
A study found that ALS rates are higher among men who served in the US Air Force compared to Army veterans. Marine veterans had lower rates of ALS, while officers experienced more psychosocial stress, which may contribute to the increased risk.
A collaborative research group has developed an atom-holography microscope that can directly visualize three-dimensional atomic arrangements in nanoscale regions using electron-beam excitation. This breakthrough enables element-specific analysis of three-dimensional atomic structures without the need for synchrotron radiation.
Researchers found that attention networks play a crucial role in communication difficulties in children with autism, affecting verbal and non-verbal communication. Weaker connections in the Dorsal Attention Network and Salience Network led to greater difficulties with understanding gestures, facial expressions, and social signals.
Researchers identify a previously unknown mechanism linking dysfunctional mitochondria and epigenetic machinery to chronic inflammation in aging cells. The discovery reveals how senescent cells drive inflammation by switching on inflammatory genes through metabolic signals from mitochondria.
A survey of over 6,000 women aged 50+ found they value quality of life over adding extra years to their lives. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to prioritize living longer and leaving healthcare decisions to medical professionals.
The Cornell researchers have created a 'microwave brain' microchip capable of encoding information into its own language, which enables fast and secure communication. The device uses microwave token embeddings to compress data, reducing bandwidth and energy consumption.
A new holistic scoring system for dietary protein evaluates environmental impact, health, affordability, and availability. The analysis found plant-based foods dominate the highest-scoring quintile while animal-based products are in the lowest-scoring group.
Kessler Foundation has been named one of the 2026 Best Places to Work for Women, highlighting its commitment to fostering an inclusive environment where women can grow professionally and thrive as leaders. The organization's mission-driven culture values diversity and invests in the success of all employees.
Researchers at DGIST identified a novel molecular mechanism regulating the N-type voltage-gated calcium channel, which plays a critical role in neural signal transmission. This discovery provides an important clue for developing therapeutics for brain disorders such as neuropathic pain, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease.
A UMBC researcher is exploring the effects of two key HIV prevention drugs in colon tissue, seeking to understand why they work better for some people than others. The study aims to provide knowledge that could lead to better dosing strategies and improved formulations, making PrEP more effective.
Rice University professor develops inexpensive process for thiophosphate synthesis, reducing the cost of phosphorylation by up to 90%. This breakthrough opens new avenues for drug design and could lead to more efficient production of genetically targeted therapies.
A recent study found that a higher body fat percentage is linked to lower sperm counts and changes in male reproductive hormones. Men with high body fat percentages had lower semen volume, sperm concentration, and testosterone levels compared to those with normal body fat percentages.
Researchers found specific combinations of blood proteins from western diamondback rattlesnakes provided unprecedented neutralizing power against multiple dangerous snake species. Combining several FETUA proteins dramatically increased ability to neutralize venom's damaging effects.
Ectopic pregnancy hospital admissions have been increasing in England since 2021, with significant disparities between deprived and non-deprived areas. The study highlights the need for an equity-focused approach to address preventable inequalities in health and access to care.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that combining atezolizumab with modified FOLFOX6 chemotherapy and bevacizumab improved progression-free survival by 58% for patients with metastatic dMMR colorectal cancer. The combination also showed higher response rates and reduced primary disease progression.
Researchers at Penn State will use the funding to develop new tools for investigating the genetics underpinning relationships between mosquitoes and various microbes. The projects aim to improve scientific understanding of mosquito-borne pathogens and eventually enable new discoveries that could help inhibit disease spread.
Chika C. Okafor, a University of Tennessee Veterinary Public Health faculty member, has been named president-elect of the American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (ACVPM) Epidemiology Specialty. He will help lead the national specialty in Veterinary Epidemiology before assuming the presidency in 2027.
A new review published in Addiction found that controlled breathing interventions can reduce cravings in people who use substances, including alcohol and tobacco. The strongest evidence showed small but statistically significant reductions in craving.
Researchers have created microscopic oil droplets in water that can change shape in complex ways and engulf their surroundings. The droplets' behavior mimics morphogenesis, a process by which cells reshape themselves, without relying on genes or cellular machinery.
Researchers at the University of Queensland have developed ultra-wideband radar sensors to measure muscle forces in a non-invasive way. This technology has the potential to improve rehabilitation, injury prevention, and recovery for people with motor neuron disease or aging. The goal is to eventually use real-time sensor data to assist...
Researchers discovered a new mechanism by which leiomodin builds actin filaments in muscles, challenging a long-standing paradigm. This breakthrough may lead to therapies for dilated cardiomyopathy and other muscle diseases.
An international clinical trial has shown that a once-weekly oral treatment for HIV is non-inferior to one of today's leading daily therapies. The Phase 3 ISLEND-1 trial evaluated a tablet combining islatravir and lenacapavir in adults with well-controlled HIV, demonstrating over 93% viral suppression in both groups.
The University of Phoenix survey found that 60% of working learners who use AI in the workplace report improved knowledge of accessibility standards, with nearly 1 in 5 experiencing significant improvement. The survey also highlights the need for clearer organizational guidance on accessibility, with 45% of respondents unsure if it is ...
Research suggests that an overactive immune response in the brain may play a role in Dravet Syndrome, leading to frequent seizures and developmental challenges. Blocking an inflammatory pathway called cGAS-STING-interferon signaling could lead to new therapeutic strategies for epilepsy disorders.
Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem identify previously unknown law of geometry that explains why growing surfaces suddenly develop complex patterns. The discovery could reshape understanding of natural structures and guide design of shape-changing materials.
A Phase III clinical trial has demonstrated that a new cell therapy called deramiocel can slow the weakening of skeletal muscles by 54% and preserve heart function, slowing progression of cardiomyopathy. The therapy, based on Marbán's discoveries, takes a different approach from other treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
A systematic review of 47 randomized trials found that oral antihistamines do not improve eczema symptoms and may cause harm. Alternative treatments like moisturizers, topical anti-inflammatory treatments, and whole-body treatments like phototherapy and biologics are recommended.
Researchers found that nanosecond laser-driven proton FLASH radiotherapy effectively kills cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells. The study showed that this new irradiation method preserves mitochondrial structure and function, reducing ferroptosis and stress responses in healthy tissues.
A new study published in The Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports sheds light on longstanding relationships between humans and sea turtles in the Southern Caribbean. The research reveals details of interactions between humans and turtles dating back 1,000-years and provides information needed to protect populations going forward.
Researchers developed a low-noise magnetic sensor that improves weak-field detection, leveraging spin-texture dynamics to break the sensitivity–noise limitation. The anomalous Hall magnetic sensor achieved a magnetic-field detectivity of 15.7 nT/√Hz at 1 Hz, nearly one order of magnitude better than conventional ferromagnetic materials.
Researchers found that Bofutsushosan reduced fibrosis in fat tissue and liver of mice with obesity, and identified herbal components with anti-fibrotic activity. The study suggests that Bofutsushosan may have benefits beyond weight control, providing a scientific basis for studying Kampo medicines.
Alison Derbenwick Miller brings extensive executive leadership experience to ACM, with a focus on research, education, and global partnerships. As CEO, she aims to strengthen ACM's role in advancing computing, promoting technical excellence, and supporting member growth.
The research team created 'OpenABE' base editors, which precisely edit both nuclear and mitochondrial genes while reducing off-target effects. This breakthrough enables safer treatment of genetic diseases.
Researchers discovered a signaling pathway activated by acidic tumor environments that drives resistance to PARP inhibitors. Blocking the pathway resensitizes tumors, suggesting a potential new therapeutic strategy for overcoming acquired resistance.
A new database maps building-level landslide risk for the entire US, revealing that 6.5 million people live in landslide-prone regions. The analysis shows an urban-rural divide in landslide susceptibility, with rural areas facing greater economic constraints and limited resources.
Researchers developed a highly crystalline three-dimensional graphitic carbon tube grid that improves filtering supercapacitor performance, offering potential for compact and efficient electronic devices. The new material shows faster coupled electron and ion transport and strong high mass loading capabilities.
The US has launched a new national center to help strengthen its cement and concrete supply chain at a time of rising demand and increasing imports. The ACCENT Center will accelerate the development of advanced materials and manufacturing processes, closing critical gaps between laboratory research and field performance.
A review of 47 trials involving 6,230 children and adults found that adding oral antihistamines to existing treatments showed small but clinically unimportant reductions in eczema severity. First-generation antihistamines may also increase cognitive impairment and the risk of stopping treatment due to side effects.
Researchers developed CAMI-2DNet, an AI system that measures a child's ability to imitate simple body movements using ordinary video recordings. This technology brings scalable and objective methods for evaluating motor imitation, a key behavioral marker associated with autism.
A study of over 64,000 people found that those born before and during World War II sugar rationing had a lower risk of developing dementia. Those with lower sugar levels in early life also experienced a delay in dementia development, on average by 2.6 years.
Researchers developed a quantum machine learning framework to predict which tumor mutations will trigger an immune response. The Q-CHIPP model outperformed classical computing methods and achieved a significant technical milestone by scaling to full-length peptide modeling on quantum hardware.
Three academic papers from Sage journals published in 2015 have demonstrated enduring influence over the decade, according to the 10-Year Impact Awards. The awards recognize the most-cited articles alongside policy citation data, highlighting research's broader impact on debates and decision-making.
Researchers develop SenMayo gene set to identify senescent cells across different tissues and experimental models. Several studies evaluate approaches to reduce the burden or harmful effects of senescent cells in preclinical models.
A new study reveals that avocado trees alternate between male and female flowers based on a single gene that evolved about 42 million years ago. This genetic mechanism helps prevent self-pollination and inbreeding, allowing avocado breeders to sort seedlings more efficiently.
A new study reveals that global crop models are less sensitive to heat extremes than real-world observations, particularly in the reproductive stages of rice. This discrepancy highlights the need for adaptation measures such as developing heat-tolerant varieties and adjusting planting dates to protect crops from extreme heat.
Researchers found that problematic Internet usage is associated with worse mood, more stress, and longer internet use times. The study suggests that temptation is the main driver for continued internet use, with feelings of pleasure and relief emerging as reinforcing factors.
A team of international researchers has uncovered a unique fossil from China that preserves the digestive system of an ancient marine reptile. The study provides insight into the early adaptations of long-necked marine reptiles to life in the oceans, contradicting previous assumptions about their limited aquatic capabilities.
Players who prefer cooperative, strategic, and story-driven video games are at a higher risk of extreme social withdrawal known as hikikomori. The study suggests that game-based mental health interventions may be beneficial for this population.
Elephants released from human care successfully reintegrate into the wild, exhibiting behaviors comparable to those of their wild neighbors. While some individuals show age- and sex-related differences, overall, rewilded elephants adapt well, with most stress levels within normal ranges.
A Swiss study finds that the quality of relationships between humans and animals is more important than pet ownership in determining wellbeing. The research suggests that women, people who spend more time with animals, and those who feel close to them report stronger emotional support from their pets.
Under elevated CO2 levels, trees work with microbes to 'mine' soil nutrients, increasing nitrogen availability by 30%. This 'faster but tighter' cycle supports tree growth and productivity.
A new study published in PLOS One found that healthcare preferences differ substantially by age and sex among adults over 50. Women tend to prioritize quality of life over length of life, while men prefer doctors to make treatment decisions. Older adults are more cautious about risks and less willing to try experimental treatments.
Researchers at Tulane University discovered that vesper bats have two distinct copies of genes producing antibodies, which helps them recognize and fight infections. This finding opens up new areas of study on the evolution of immunity and how animals respond to diseases.
Northwestern University chemists have developed a new approach that replaces traditional trial-and-error methods with intentional design using flexible DNA strands. The strategy enables precise control over protein connections, creating soft, flexible crystals with high structural order. This breakthrough simplifies one of structural b...
A new model, BloomNet, uses deep learning to forecast algal blooms up to 72 hours ahead, offering probabilistic forecasts and uncertainty estimates. The approach also identifies key environmental drivers and provides interpretable indicators of risk, enabling targeted interventions.
A new research project led by Dr. Jiahui Ding aims to understand how maternal viral infections shape fetal immune development, influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases throughout life. Preliminary findings suggest that placental inflammatory pathways operate differently between males and females during fetal development.
A new report from the University of Nottingham suggests that a lack of data on prisoner characteristics is contributing to preventable deaths in custody. The team recommends strengthening prisoner data to identify patterns of inequality and unmet needs, ultimately supporting evidence-based prevention of deaths and service development.
Researchers have found that hydrogen-induced embrittlement can be twice as severe in Nickel-base superalloys at elevated temperatures, posing a challenge for gas turbine safety and reliability. The study suggests that designing temperature-specific alloys with tailored microstructures could help mitigate this issue.
A new study reveals that photoreceptors possess an internal recycling system that removes damaged proteins and maintains cellular health. This discovery has important implications for inherited retinal diseases and raises questions about the safety of certain drugs in clinical testing.
A University of Michigan study finds that fungi are far more abundant deep below ground than previously thought, with over 689 unique species identified. The researchers also discovered complex underground food webs and found evidence of carbon sequestration in the Earth's crust.
A team from the University of Maryland has developed an open-access database to improve analysis, visualization, experiment design, and AI-driven research in solid-state battery science. The database captures critical data points on materials, components, fabrication methods, and testing conditions.
A new study projects that South Korea's suicide deaths may shift towards never-married men with tertiary education as higher education becomes more common. The study highlights the importance of considering demographic change in suicide prevention strategies.
Researchers will examine whether online support strengthens brain development linked to emotional and mental health in prematurely born infants. The scalable intervention could transform how families receive support after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit, bringing evidence-based support into the home.
Research team identifies best strategies for managing native cacao trees in Peru, resulting in 59% higher yields after three years. Grafting native 'Blanco de Piura' cacao varieties onto fully grown trees increases productivity levels comparable to commercial clones.
Researchers at Emory University developed an AI system, CapuchinAI, to automate cognitive studies of capuchin monkeys in the wild using facial recognition and real-time testing. The system identifies individual capuchins with 97% accuracy and provides a scalable field method for cognitive testing.
A recent study found that most injuries linked to deaths in released coho salmon can be avoided by not using landing nets. Researchers recommend keeping the fish in the water whenever possible and avoiding tandem or treble hooks.
A new paper by Professor Robert Boatright argues that Showa period Godzilla films provide a deeper and more informative representation of Trump's political career. The films' narrative arcs parallel Trump's presidency, including his conflicts with other powerful figures and the fate of his allies. By analyzing these allegorical framewo...
In medieval Kazakhstan, people living in Dzhankent city employed diverse herding practices to ensure milk and dairy products were available year-round. The study found they bred sheep throughout the year, with most births occurring in spring months, to keep them producing milk during winters.
A Canadian research team led by Dr. Amanda Grenier is investigating how to address the growing issue of older people falling through the cracks. The AIM BIG initiative will bring together experts, community organizations, and older adults to develop evidence-based resources to support advocacy, decision-making, and service delivery.
A study found that patients with proximal humerus fractures often avoid movements due to fear of re-injury or discomfort, leading to chronic pain and impaired mobility. Early identification and targeted interventions can help boost confidence and facilitate faster recovery.
Researchers have developed a way to quickly create customizable synthetic blood vessel grafts in just minutes using additive manufacturing. The new technique, called Focused Rotary Jet Spinning, allows for precise control over diameter and wall thickness, making it ideal for acute trauma situations and complex pediatric heart surgeries.
Researchers found that hepatitis E virus particles can attach to and release from mouse cells, but viral genetic material remains unpacked. This discovery improves understanding of the host range and could pave the way for a mouse model to study the disease and test therapeutic approaches.
A new review proposes a paradigm-shifting framework to address the growing threat of Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP). The framework highlights the importance of considering virulence phenotype over co-detection of resistance genes and virulence markers.
A remarkably preserved Cretaceous mammal fossil in Mongolia's Gobi Desert is rewriting the chapter on mammal evolution. The discovery, published in Nature, reveals that zhelestids were not close relatives of modern placental mammals, but rather a distinct group of early mammals.
A new study reveals that only 2% of FHA loans and 5% of VA loans went to Black borrowers during this period. This exclusionary lending practice came at a time of increasing racial segregation and preceded the widening of the racial wealth gap in the US.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a gene editing tool to treat Huntington's disease by altering a specific point in the huntingtin gene. The treatment reduced toxic protein fragments, symptoms, and brain degeneration in mice, providing a new approach for treating genetic diseases.
The study presents a novel method for synthesizing fluorescent polymer nanoparticles (FPNs) using microwave irradiation, enabling precise regulation of particle size and fluorescence wavelength. The approach achieves a 24-fold improvement in reaction efficiency compared to traditional thermal polymerization methods.
A novel dynamic imine bond adhesive technology enhances commercial filters with improved particle retention and filtration performance, increasing efficiency and lifespan by up to 10-30% and extending filter lifespan by nearly a factor of two.
Research highlights importance of cardiovascular care in breast cancer patients and survivors throughout life. Cardiovascular risk factors and interventions are essential to prevent disease progression and improve quality of life.
A study led by CNIC suggests that intensive cardiac surveillance may have limited clinical value for lymphoma patients with low to moderate cardiovascular risk who are treated with anthracyclines. Nearly half of the patients met criteria for cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction, but most abnormalities were mild and transient.
A 16-week personalized exercise intervention improved glycemic regulation, physical fitness and reduced abdominal fat while increasing skeletal muscle mass. Cognitive impairment also showed significant improvements in working memory, perceptual speed and executive function.
A new study found a national mass drug administration (MDA) program drastically reduced scabies cases in Solomon Islands and Fiji by over 80%. The MDA, which involved ivermectin treatment, also decreased rates of skin infections and moderate-to-severe scabies.
A new study from King's College London identifies widening ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in stroke, with higher rates of diabetes and hypertension among black African and lower socioeconomic groups. The research calls for targeted and earlier primary prevention efforts to reduce these disparities.
A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz found that oral semaglutide reduced heavy drinking and alcohol-related harm in adults with Alcohol Use Disorder. The medication, commonly used for diabetes and weight loss, showed consistent reductions in harmful real-world drinking behavior.
Researchers at Colorado State University have developed a catalytic process to transform carbon dioxide into recyclable, high-performance materials. These new materials can replace today's plastics in many situations and feature sought-after characteristics such as high mechanical strength and flexibility. The foundational building blo...
Invasive species, such as Opuntia stricta and little fire ants, are displacing communities globally. At least 123.2 million people were forcibly displaced at the end of 2024, with food insecurity and competition over resources being major drivers.
Researchers have developed a new method to handle and transfer ultra-thin materials, using ordinary kitchen cling film to solve the problem of cracking. This breakthrough enables the creation of large-scale fabrication of 2D material-based devices and opens up new opportunities for studying novel physics in condensed matter systems.
LorMe is an open-source R framework designed to provide a unified approach for standardized microbiome analysis. The platform enables seamless data exchange with widely used microbiome analysis packages, allowing diverse analytical approaches to work together while maintaining flexibility and transparency.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota developed a new strategy to accelerate the breakdown of compostable PLA plastics under everyday composting conditions. The addition of a trace amount of 2-sulfobenzoic acid cyclic anhydride (SAn) dramatically enhances their hydrolytic degradation, making them more suitable for home composting.
Researchers develop a new photocatalytic material by engineering sulfur defects in ZnIn2S4 nanosheets using pulsed laser ablation. The defect-rich nanosheets show a 15-fold enhancement in converting CO2 to carbon monoxide.
The PIEM concept introduces a new framework for studying persistent intracellular extraintestinal microbes, which reside within internal tissues and cells. Microbiome research has long focused on barrier surfaces, but PIEMs offer fresh perspectives on host–microbe relationships and the pathogenesis of complex diseases.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a new family of antifungal agents that are more potent and less toxic than existing treatments. The compounds, which were discovered through genome mining, showed increased antifungal activity and improved solubility compared to existing drugs.
This study analyzed 9845 Ukrainian refugee children aged 5 and under in Southern Poland, identifying 5 distinct health care utilization profiles. The findings suggest that refugee-hosting countries must prioritize emergency and inpatient care following a crisis to rapidly adapt health care resources.
Nearly 23 million Americans with high blood pressure may be eligible for treatment according to the 2025 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology guideline. Lifestyle changes are key, but medication can save thousands of lives if prescribed and combined with lifestyle modifications.
Scientists have developed a table-top technique using all-attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to study the oscillatory motion of an electron vacancy in xenon ions. The results provide insights into the underlying dynamics of light-induced processes.
Researchers at TU Wien developed a novel catalyst converting nitrate from wastewater into ammonia using sunlight and electricity. The MXene-Gold material interacts optimally, capturing light and heat while facilitating chemical reactions.
Researchers found that an AI-enabled early warning system identified patients at risk of rapid clinical decline sooner, contributing to fewer deaths. The study evaluated over 23,000 high-risk patients and showed a 18% reduction in the risk-adjusted odds of in-hospital death
Project Remission challenges the notion that chronic disease is inevitable by highlighting evidence that remission may be achieved through lifestyle interventions. The project features educational content, clinical evidence, and practical frameworks to help health systems translate research into routine clinical practice.
A new mathematical approach using optics helps computers solve larger, more complex optimization problems by reducing computational demands. The framework can be applied to various real-world challenges, including facility placement and data clustering, with potential benefits for a carbon-neutral future.
A new study has mapped landslide hazard zones across the US, revealing that 6.5 million Americans live in areas prone to landslides. The research highlights a significant urban-rural divide in disaster preparedness, with rural residents facing greater challenges in recovering from such events.
Researchers from Virginia Commonwealth University have uncovered a protein, TRNAU1AP, that helps glioblastoma cells survive and multiply. Targeting this protein could make cancer cells more vulnerable to treatment, potentially leading to improved survival rates.
ISM6331, a novel pan-TEAD inhibitor, has received Fast Track Designation from the FDA for treating adult patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. The treatment boasts synergistic anti-tumor effects and potential to overcome drug resistance as combination therapy.
A new survey finds Orange County's governor race virtually tied, with the top issue being the cost of housing. The poll also reveals an increasing divide by generation and gender, yet an electorate converging on fixing housing costs. This leaves Democrats and Republicans scrambling to assemble winning coalitions.
European oil beetle larvae emit floral scents to attract wild bees, allowing them to sneak into nests and feed on eggs and food stores. The larvae produce the substances themselves through specific cytochrome P450 enzymes.
University of Warwick researchers and Verdel Instruments have successfully demonstrated two-dimensional mass spectrometry on a benchtop instrument, making this powerful technique accessible for everyday laboratory use. The Q-2DMS method preserves up to tenfold more usable spectral information when analyzing closely related or near-isob...
A review article published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology found that nature can enhance cognitive performance and emotional well-being even in the absence of prior stress or depletion. The study analyzed 54 studies and consistently reported positive effects on attention, positive affect, and well-being from a neutral baseline.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute have discovered that mechanical strain can induce chirality in previously achiral materials. By applying controlled strain, the team can create left- or right-handed structures, opening up new opportunities for controlling mechanically reconfigurable materials.
A new experiment by PSI researchers eliminates the possibility of transformation into mirror particles, ruling out a mirror world. This finding is crucial for particle physics, as it restricts speculations and encourages exploration of new avenues.
Researchers found that the Agulhas Current supplies heat and moisture that strengthen weather systems, causing severe floods in the Western Cape. In contrast, the Benguela Upwelling System has a minor role in intensifying rainfall.
High LDL-C led to 3.6 million deaths and 90.7 million disability-adjusted life years in 2023, despite declining mortality rates. The absolute burden increased due to population growth and aging, with regional disparities emerging.
A new study finds that climate change has slightly increased malaria overall, but rising temperatures could increase risk in southern and East Africa while reducing it in warm regions like West Africa.
Researchers developed boron-doped carbon nanotubes to boost NO3- reduction reaction performance, achieving high ammonia yields and positive-shifted onset potentials. The doping strategy offers a new way to tune complex electrocatalytic reactions.
Researchers developed ultrasound-responsive microspheres that release rhBMP-2 on-demand, promoting bone regeneration. The microspheres exhibit remarkable stability and trigger drug release via low-intensity ultrasound.
A new USC study found that LA County residents in evacuation zones experienced heightened levels of anxiety and depression after the 2025 wildfires. The effects were greatest among those facing social and economic hardship, highlighting the need for policies to bolster housing security and community support networks.
Researchers in India have identified β-esterase as the primary enzyme involved in α-cypermethrin detoxification, showing increased reactivity in response to the insecticide. This finding suggests that mosquitoes can dramatically increase production of a particularly effective enzyme when exposed to a threat.
The HULU framework accelerates clean energy materials discovery by integrating machine learning potentials with adsorption simulations. Researchers found that universal machine-learning potentials are reliable across different chemical systems, providing a roadmap for material screening.
A team of researchers has discovered that supermassive black hole winds are 100 times more powerful than previously thought, carrying energy across 300,000 light-year distances. This finding demonstrates the explosive winds' impact on space beyond galaxies.
A survey of 3,013 people found that 66% of respondents are influenced by animal welfare when making purchasing decisions. Shoppers would pay an average of £1.31 per week for improved farm animal welfare, with specific increases for eggs (£1.61), milk (£1.13), and beef (£0.46).
The study reveals that the amount of available resources determines whether an organism relies on its memory or makes decisions based on current sensory input. Memory becomes most useful when sensory information is moderately uncertain, providing a significant improvement in performance.
A phase 3 trial found that deramiocel, a heart-derived cellular therapy, slowed muscle weakening and preserved heart function in boys and young men with advanced Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The therapy also showed promise in reducing scarring in the heart.
A new fossil species, Eoceras shaanxiense, has been discovered in the early Cambrian of South China, providing insights into the earliest known siphuncle-bearing cephalopods. The find represents an intermediate evolutionary stage between earlier species and later species with more developed buoyancy systems.
Researchers have created an AI model that accurately predicts cardiac index, a metric used to evaluate heart function, using non-invasive sensors on patient skin. The system demonstrates potential for accessible cardiovascular assessment beyond major hospitals and specialized clinics.
The American College of Chest Physicians' open-access journal CHEST Critical Care has received its first Journal Impact Factor of 2.7, reflecting the dedication of its authors, reviewers, and readers. This recognition highlights the journal's growing impact in critical care medicine.
Researchers propose using a simple GKI test to track metabolic health in noncommunicable diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disease. The test measures glucose to ketone ratio and may help assess nutritional ketosis and adherence to metabolic interventions.
Researchers have developed a lightweight receiver that captures energy from laser beams and converts it into electricity, enabling wireless charging of drones in mid-air. The technology uses a perovskite laser cell-thermoelectric tandem device to generate power, overcoming the challenge of battery life for long-duration missions.
A research team developed a bioceramic material that releases magnesium ions in accordance with the stages of osteoporotic fracture healing, suppressing inflammatory immune responses. The study suggests advanced fracture treatment materials could regulate immune responses to promote bone regeneration.
Researchers discovered a small mutation in the RBM20 protein leads to vastly different disorders in heart muscle cells. The study identified molecular targets for patient-specific therapies and potential new active substances.
Researchers discovered a structural aberration in octopus ribosomes that enhances accuracy and reduces errors in protein synthesis. This finding may be linked to the evolution of the octopus's complex sensory system, which includes a highly sensitive 'taste by touch' system.
This new section in JMIR Pediatrics & Parenting explores the modern shift to data-driven parenting with digital technology guiding parental planning. Research topics include the impact of wearable devices, AI-powered apps, and tracking on child health outcomes, parental well-being, and the parent-child bond.
Researchers have developed a fully flexible sensing-memory integrated system for wearable physiological sensing, which integrates a pressure sensor with a floating-gate organic thin-film transistor memory. The device offers a short response time and long data retention capability compared to previously reported OTFT-based pressure sens...
A new method for three-dimensional visualization of nanoplastic distribution in the neonatal mouse brain has been established, revealing particle-size-dependent biodistribution patterns. The study found that smaller particles (50 nm) were widely distributed throughout the brain, while larger particles (500 nm) showed weaker accumulation.
Juno's Microwave Radiometer reveals Io's heat output by looking below the surface, breaking new observational ground for volcanic and icy worlds. The findings suggest a steep gradient of rising temperatures just several feet into Io's surface, with possible explanations including conductive crust heating or cooling lava flows.
The VALOR project aims to co-develop a comprehensive approach to understanding the impact of pollinator decline on food systems. A new collection in the Research Ideas and Outcomes journal provides an open-access hub for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access outputs and tools related to pollinator conservation.
A multidisciplinary study has identified a novel biofilm regulatory protein called Biofilm Architecture Regulator (BatR) and its role in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. The discovery may lead to new targets for anti-infective treatments, including those for people with cystic fibrosis.
Researchers at Duke University developed an AI framework called Raygun that can create modified versions of proteins while preserving structure and function. The tool uses protein language models to make extensive changes to existing proteins, opening up new avenues for engineering customized-sized proteins.
Researchers have developed an oxidation-free approach to oligonucleotide synthesis using P(V)-fluoridates, enabling rapid coupling and automated synthesis. The new platform offers improved efficiency and stability compared to conventional methods.
Researchers at UMass Chan Medical School have developed a microRNA-based gene therapy that suppresses mutant SOD1 production, delaying disease onset by 60 days and extending lifespan by 100 days in mice models of ALS. The therapy, delivered via adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector, preserves motor neurons and maintains neuromuscular con...
Researchers have developed a tool to design synthetic disordered proteins, untangling their functionality. This innovation accelerates the exploration of biology's vast and underexplored area.
Researchers developed a thermal engineering method to modify ZnMgO nanoparticles, reducing oxygen vacancies and increasing nanoparticle size. This approach improved QLED electroluminescence uniformity, brightness, and stability, tripling the device lifetime to 20,000 hours.
Researchers from Tsinghua University Press outline a roadmap for developing practical single-molecule spintronics devices, offering a pathway toward ultra-compact, low-power spintronic technologies. The review highlights various spin-related quantum effects that have been demonstrated in single-molecule devices.
Researchers discover diffraction behaviors never seen in conventional quasicrystals using a new type of monotile structure. The team's findings open a new direction for exploring the fusion of quasiperiodic order and chirality, with potential applications in light manipulation and optical devices.
Researchers at Science Tokyo developed iron-substituted calcium titanate as an environmentally friendly support material for chemical looping. The material improves CO2 conversion by accelerating ion and electron transport, enabling scalable carbon recycling with abundant, low-cost elements.
A new study found that conspiracy beliefs are more likely to translate into real-world behavior when held with greater certainty or regarded as personally important. The researchers also discovered that viewing conspiracy theories as 'actionable' further amplifies this tendency.
A cross-sectional study identified critical methodological limitations in RCTs of CHM, including unclear hypotheses and inadequate allocation concealment. The study highlights the need for improved planning and conduct of CHM RCTs, with superior designs published in English-language journals.
Researchers found that primates play, groom and care for animals from different species, hinting at social curiosity and readiness to form cross-species bonds. These behaviors may represent evolutionary building blocks for human-animal companionship.
Researchers have discovered that microorganisms actively contribute to mineral formation on the ocean floor, using compounds such as sulfate and sulfur to promote pyrite formation. The study reveals a complex interplay between biological and geological processes at the ocean floor.
Researchers found that immature NK cells in donated cord blood can undermine CAR NK cell therapy by creating false targets for therapeutic cells to attack. Removing these cells before manufacturing improves therapy outcomes, persistence and antitumor activity in preclinical models of lymphoma and ovarian cancer.
Intensive feeding by tourists is altering the island's ecosystem, leading to unusual interactions among animal species. The study highlights the need for careful management of wildlife tourism practices to avoid unintended consequences for the environment.
A project led by Michela Taufer aims to accelerate AI-driven scientific discovery by enabling secure data sharing across the nation's research infrastructure. The National Science Data Fabric (NSDF) will connect researchers, computing resources, and data repositories, making advanced AI-driven science accessible to all.
A new review explores innovative strategies for achieving ultralow-resistance Ohmic contacts in 2D materials, including van der Waals integration and interfacial doping. The study aims to overcome Fermi-level pinning and Schottky barrier limitations, enabling better devices and industrial realities.
A recent analysis found that while genomic testing increased among Medicare recipients, many patients still lack next-generation sequencing tests. This limits their access to precision medicine and targeted therapies. The study highlights the need for further research on how increased testing impacts patient outcomes.
A recent study found that exposure to specific bacteria in barn air can protect against allergies, asthma, and hay fever. Researchers identified two key bacteria, Romboutsia timonensis and Glutamicibacter arilaitensis, which mediate the farm effect through certain receptors.
Women who experience premature menopause are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, with the risk peaking among those who reach menopause between ages 25 and 35. The study suggests that clinicians should consider age at menopause as a distinct cardiovascular risk factor for women who reach menopause before age 40.