Invasive species, such as Opuntia stricta and little fire ants, are displacing communities globally. At least 123.2 million people were forcibly displaced at the end of 2024, with food insecurity and competition over resources being major drivers.
The study reveals that nearly three billion people live in areas with moderate cooling poverty, while 550 million experience severe cooling deprivation. Poor housing and weak healthcare further increase the danger of heat-related illness, particularly among outdoor workers.
A new article proposes a comprehensive review of 'One Plant Health' management across Africa, combining indigenous local knowledge systems with modern technologies to address plant diseases and strengthen food security. The integrated approach aims to unite stakeholders through traditional techniques and modern approaches, improving di...
The Primer on Evidence Synthesis is a four-hour, online course that introduces key terminology and principles of evidence synthesis. It aims to help researchers, policy makers, and funders understand the importance of evidence synthesis for decision-making in the agricultural sector.
A new evidence brief highlights the need for a One Health approach in research into zoonotic disease risks globally. The study found significant knowledge gaps in understanding factors influencing zoonotic disease occurrence in agrifood systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers discovered an accidentally introduced parasitoid, Eriborus sp., which is helping to control the box tree moth pest. Parasitism rates were highest in wild stands, reaching 68% in Germany and 32% in Switzerland.
A study published in CABI One Health reveals significant disparities in One Health research decision-making between researchers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and those in high-income countries (HICs). The study emphasizes the need to address inequalities in power dynamics and strengthen One Health research capacities in L...
The review proposes a working definition of regenerative agriculture centered on ecological cycles and farm system outcomes, emphasizing observable outcomes such as improved soil function and resilience. Regenerative practices like cover cropping and biological inputs tap into biological processes to rebuild the 'soil food web' and res...
The new CABI-published book Planet Fungi: A Photographer's Foray is a unique exploration of fungal biology and ecological significance, featuring hundreds of beautiful images captured in sharp focus. The book aims to educate and inspire researchers and amateur mycologists alike, shedding light on the intricate world of fungi.
A CABI-led study has identified 9,071 previously unreported pest species in Uganda that pose potential threats to smallholder farmers and food security. The study highlights the need for targeted surveillance, regulation, and research to manage these risks.
A review has identified six key employment pathways for youth in Africa's agricultural sector, including primary production, agri-service provision and green entrepreneurship. The review highlights the importance of scalable and sustainable business models that support young entrepreneurs, such as collective action and revenue-sharing ...
A review article highlights the prevalence of aflatoxins in livestock feed and their residues in food products in Pakistan. The study emphasizes the urgent need for aflatoxin control strategies to mitigate adverse health effects on both livestock and human health, including genotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and carcinogenicity.
A CABI-led study found that smallholder farmers, particularly women, in Pakistan lack knowledge on parthenium weed management and biological control. The researchers recommend increasing women's access to information to improve their understanding of the weed and its impact on human health.
Scientists argue that the plant world must come out and claim its place at the One Health table to break down barriers and integrate plant health. The researchers highlight the need for cross-sectoral approaches in plant health fields like agroecology, sustainable food systems, and integrated landscape management.
A new review emphasizes the importance of integrated pest management (IPM) in combating fall armyworm, which poses a significant threat to Asian rice production. Effective IPM approaches include biological control measures, cultural practices, and judicious use of insecticides.
A study published in Human-Animal Interactions found that US war veterans with PTSD experienced improved psychological symptoms after participating in wildlife immersion experiences. Researchers discovered that interactions with animals, such as bird watching and assisting with wildlife care, had a positive impact on anxiety levels and...
Researchers used DNA barcodes to narrow down the possible sources of introductions of an invasive banana skipper butterfly, finding evidence of aircraft-borne introductions in Japan and potentially in Mauritius. The study suggests that gravid females may be attracted to airport lights, increasing the risk of spread to new areas.
All five subregions of Africa will breach the 1.5°C climate change threshold by 2040, even under low emission scenarios, according to a new study. The research highlights the urgent need for just transition pathways in African agriculture to enhance food security and poverty reduction while optimizing mitigation co-benefits.
A recent study by researchers from Colorado State University and Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance found that poor grief support in some US zoos leaves staff feeling limited empathy from leadership, burned out, and unable to openly express their grief. The research emphasizes the importance of developing comprehensive grief-affirming po...
A CABI-led study uses publicly-shared DNA barcodes and citizen science images to detect the establishment of a biological control agent used to tackle Lantana camara. The research found two genetically distinguishable populations of Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis, one in south-eastern USA and the other widespread in Neotropics.
A new fungus, Gibellula attenboroughii, has been identified in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, infecting orb-weaving cave spiders. The fungus manipulates the spider's behavior, causing it to leave its lair and migrate to die in exposed situations.
The new CABI book synthesises information on the invasion of natural ecosystems in Africa by alien Prosopis trees. It addresses how the problem came about, what we know about how it works, and how it can be managed at different scales to mitigate its negative impacts on biodiversity.
Repeated outbreaks of coffee wilt disease have decimated coffee production in east and central Africa, with scientists identifying a fungal pathogen as the primary cause. The study found that horizontal gene transfers contributed to the repeated emergence of the disease, which affects arabica and robusta varieties.
A new study found that 75% of households in Kenya and Tanzania adopted a sustainable land management practice to control the invasive Prosopis juliflora. The practice, which involves uprooting the tree and using cleared land for crop and fodder production, was successful in reducing the problem.
A new CABI-led research study reveals low access to plant health services in South Sudan, hindering agricultural productivity. The findings highlight the need for strengthening government-led initiatives, service accessibility, and inclusivity in plant health systems to address climate change-induced pests.
Research reveals biological control generates 'desirable outcomes' within all One Health dimensions, mitigating global issues like chemical pollution, biodiversity loss, and habitat destruction. Biological control can reduce airborne pollen concentrations by >80% and annual health costs by €1.1 billion.
The invasive Apple Snail poses a significant threat to rice crops in Africa, particularly in Kenya, where it has already infested over 80% of the Mwea irrigation scheme. The study suggests that strict quarantine measures are necessary to curb the spread of the pest.
A new study reveals that pesticide residue concerns are the most frequently cited source of food safety fears amongst consumers in Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Pakistan and Uganda. Consumers who express concerns with pesticides are more likely to demand fruits and vegetables from specialist shops and avoid those from street hawkers.
A major new study finds that climate-vulnerable countries with the highest hunger rates are significantly under-represented in agrifood research. The report highlights the need for urgent action and increased investments to redress this imbalance, calling for greater focus on regions with disproportionately lower research output.
A new study reveals that cows who are cuddled as therapy animals showed a strong preference for interactions with women when compared to men. Women also reported greater attachment behaviors towards the steers, suggesting a unique bond between humans and farm animals.
A new review published in CABI Reviews finds climate change is the primary driver of declining pollinator populations, posing significant risks to food security and biodiversity. The study highlights human activities such as habitat loss, pesticide use, and pollution as secondary contributors to pollinator decline.
A CABI-led study found that participation in Zambia's Farmer Input Subsidy Programme encourages synthetic pesticide use at the expense of sustainable practices. Farmers consider biopesticides as safer alternatives when they have tenure security and access to financial resources.
A new model predicts that most of North America will be suitable for the establishment of the box tree moth, a invasive species from Asia. The Ecoclimatic CLIMEX model shows the box tree moth's distribution in Asia is likely incomplete, suggesting further expansion possible in its introduced range.
The invasive red-necked longhorn beetle is threatening fruit tree crops worldwide. Researchers highlight the need for targeted natural enemy surveys to control its spread and recommend alternative biological control methods, such as entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes.
A new study reveals that dog owners experience significant emotional distress after their pet is stolen, similar to the grief of losing a child. The 'owner' role and relationship with dogs equate to familial relationships, leading to feelings of disenfranchised grief and ambiguous loss.
A CABI-led study found that the benefits of chatgroups in human health can be applied to plant health, with higher participation rates among younger members and those with less experience. The study also revealed that smaller chatgroups in Africa encouraged greater participation and helped shy members connect with others.
A CABI-led study found that 55-89% of respondents answered correctly about antibiotic risks and safe use. Despite this, certain knowledge gaps remain, posing a significant threat to effective infection treatment.
The study investigates the characteristics, benefits, and shortfalls of business models engaging African women and young people in agricultural service provision. It highlights the need for multi-sectoral collaboration, capacity building, and industry buy-in to empower these groups.
A rapid scoping review found that homeless pet owners and their pets benefit from interventions such as free veterinary clinics, interdisciplinary relationships, and pet-friendly lodging. The study highlights the need for a more comprehensive care package that addresses the unique challenges facing this population.
Smallholder farmers in four African countries experienced reduced crop losses and higher incomes after receiving pest alerts generated using earth observation data. The Pest Risk Information Service (PRISE) project demonstrated a positive impact on farmers' livelihoods, with benefits more pronounced for male-headed households.
A team of scientists presents a five-step approach for governments to plan a just transition away from high levels of industrial meat production and consumption. The approach aims to balance the health of people, animals, and ecosystems while addressing environmental and public health concerns.
The use of an animal rescue system – Hawk Data Pro – proved vital in detecting and controlling a potentially deadly rabies outbreak in Pune city, India. The system helped document an ongoing outbreak and direct awareness materials and mass dog vaccinations.
A new study demonstrates the value of citizen science in monitoring a natural enemy that fights invasive Siam weed. Citizen scientists on iNaturalist.org shared observations of the moth Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata, confirming its establishment in several countries, including Thailand, Vietnam, China, Cambodia, and West Malaysia.
A new study highlights the diverse impact of climate change on animal welfare across five domains: nutrition, environment, behaviour, physical and mental health. The review examines how animals respond to stress and provides a tool for researchers to evaluate the effects of climatic variability.
A recent study led by Dr. Iva Franić emphasizes the importance of protecting forest ecosystems from non-native pests in the face of rising temperatures. The research found that climatic factors, phylogenetic distance, and geographic distance play a significant role in shaping tree-associated communities.
A new study published in Pest Management Science reveals that an apple snail invasion could be disastrous for rice production and food security in Kenya. The invasive species reduces rice yields by up to 14% and net rice income by up to 60% for farmers experiencing moderate levels of infestation.
A new study published in Human-Animal Interactions suggests that owning pets does not significantly improve the wellbeing, depression, anxiety, or loneliness scores of individuals with severe mental illnesses. Researchers found a strong human-animal bond among pet owners, but no significant benefits to their mental health.
A new study conducted by CABI scientists reveals that cut stump and basal bark herbicide application, as well as manual uprooting, were highly effective in killing the invasive tree, with success rates of 85-100%. Restoration interventions also showed promise, particularly those involving divots, mulching, and grass seed sowing.
A new study by CABI reveals that invasive non-native species (INNS) in the UK cause an estimated £4bn in economic losses each year. The study found that fungi are the costliest group, accounting for 52.9% of total costs.
A new study found that Kenyan smallholder papaya farmers are willing to adopt biological control methods to combat the papaya mealybug. Farmers demonstrated high levels of awareness of the negative impacts of chemical pesticides, but lacked knowledge and support for biological control.