Researchers found that repeated mRNA vaccines enhance mucosal antibodies in nasal secretions, blocking viral entry and providing sustained protection. The immune responses generated by mRNA vaccines may persist longer than previously thought, offering hope for sustained protection against emerging COVID-19 variants.
The exhibit featured a live laboratory where paleontologists and volunteers cleaned and prepared specimens from the Montbrook site. Participants were excited to interact with scientists and answer questions about fossils.
The Cardiovascular Research Foundation recognizes 29 leading institutions for their contributions to groundbreaking research advancing interventional cardiovascular medicine. The 2024 SET-10 rankings celebrate institutions making significant impacts across various categories, including basic science and clinical research.
Researchers used two specialized microscopes to measure the forces that keep the nucleus centered within a living cell, providing new clues about cellular cytoplasm and organelle motion. The study found that the force required to move the nucleus in C. elegans was approximately 1/6th less than that measured in sea urchin eggs.
A survey of 1,729 young adults in the UK found that almost nine in 10 believe removing a condom without consent is sexual assault, and around half support prison time as a penalty. The study also explored views on non-consensual condom removal in different relationship scenarios.
Researchers observe tiny, brilliant features in the sun's atmosphere moving at unprecedented speeds to understand solar flare creation. The study confirms a 19-year-old theory and opens doors to a deeper understanding of space weather.
A research team found that ancient corals from the Middle Devonian period, over 385 million years ago, had symbiotic algae that carried out photosynthesis. This discovery provides geochemical evidence of the oldest confirmed photosymbiosis in corals and sheds light on the nutrient cycle of Paleozoic-era reefs.
Researchers found that people who experience certain family events, such as late parents' death or becoming grandparents late, accumulate the most wealth. In contrast, childless individuals, especially those with a late parents' death, outperform others in the long run. The study suggests that individual wealth is linked to the broader...
A recent study found that reducing moose populations to historical levels through hunting can help reduce wolf numbers and protect caribou populations. In regions where moose populations were reduced, 3.2 times fewer wolves were killed to protect caribou populations.
Research led by ISGlobal reveals that children younger than five months of age may benefit from the RTS,S and R21 malaria vaccines if they live in areas with low malaria transmission, where mothers have less antibodies to the parasite. The study analyzed blood samples from over 600 children and infants and found that high levels of mat...
Researchers at USC Dornsife discover that mifepristone increases mitophagy to the same extent as rapamycin, potentially extending lifespan. The study found that combining the two drugs does not offer additional benefits and slightly reduces lifespan, suggesting they act through the same biological pathway.
A new study by Durham University finds that popular quick-fix strategies like bursaries and performance-related pay do not work in recruiting and retaining teachers. To tackle the issue, researchers recommend raising teacher pay, increasing resources for schools and targeting graduates with potential to become teachers.
Researchers at MIT have discovered additional brain pathways that modulate dopamine release, influencing movement and emotional decisions. The newly identified pathways appear to relay emotional information that helps shape motivation to take action.
A cross-sectional study of 14,000 insured adults found that individual-level social determinants of health are strongly linked to healthcare spending by Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurers. This association can inform health insurers and policymakers to incorporate social determinants into decision-making practices.
A national report reveals nearly 18% of Canadian homes have radon levels above 200 Bq/m³, increasing lung cancer risk. Canadians are among the most highly exposed to radon, highlighting the need for urgent action to address this public health concern.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that people who took multiple courses of penicillin antibiotics had a modestly lower risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The study analyzed medical records from over 93,000 people in the UK and found an inverse dose-response relationship between antibiotic use and Parkinson's risk.
A clinical trial shows promise in using a gene signature to tailor chemotherapy for high-risk breast cancer patients, improving disease-free survival rates. Patients classified as low risk had significantly higher rates of disease-free and overall survival compared to those at high risk.
A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that triple exposure areas, where flood risk, social vulnerability, and climate change denial converge, hinder preparedness and resilience. These regions often have underestimated flooding risks, low income, mobility limitations, and skepticism towards climate change.
An investigation by The BMJ found that pharmaceutical companies made an estimated £156 million in non-research payments to NHS trusts in England between 2015 and 2022. Most payments were below £10,000, but some large payments were not explained by the trusts.
A USC Stem Cell mouse study identifies a small subset of blood stem cells as the primary driver of immune aging. The researchers found that this subset overproduces innate immune cells, leading to an age-associated imbalance and increased disease risk. By targeting this subset, the study suggests a potential therapy to delay immune agi...
Researchers developed a new type of organic cathode material for potassium-ion batteries by modulating the polymerization degree of aromatic polyimides on carbon nanotubes. The optimized material exhibits long cycle stability and superior potassium storage capacity, enabling high-performance energy storage.
A team of researchers, funded by ARPA-H, aims to create an objective quantitative tool to assess pain in patients. They will use biomarkers such as stress hormones and neurotransmitters to generate a composite panel of markers that can be monitored on a portable device.
A cohort study examines how traumatic and adverse childhood experiences influence developmental changes in psychiatric risk and cognitive ability. The findings suggest targeted early prevention and intervention strategies for at-risk youth.
Using Clinical Design Support Systems (CDSS) can help make maternity services safer for pregnant women, with a meta-analysis of 35 studies showing a 1.69 times higher odds of improved outcomes. The findings support the use of AI and related software tools to improve pregnancy care.
Researchers grew personalized brain organoids from patients with a rare form of autism spectrum disorder to study its impact on brain development. The study revealed that microRNAs play a crucial role in determining the fate of developing brain cells, and an experimental drug may reverse critical cellular signs of autism.
Researchers found that blood cancer cells rewired their gene regulatory networks to evade drug treatment in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), disrupting normal differentiation and growth. The study identified key findings, including changes in open chromatin regions and the loss of binding of RUNX1 and AP-1 transcription factors.
A research group has identified CLEC1A as a specific receptor for antithrombin, a plasma protein with anti-inflammatory properties. Antithrombin stimulates CLEC1A on human neutrophils to inhibit cell death and ROS production, suggesting a new mechanism of action for this plasma protein group.
A Washington State University-led study found a strong link between dehydration and exercise-induced muscle cramps in IRONMAN triathletes. Severe dehydration was associated with an increased risk of muscle cramps, which were more common in athletes who finished the race faster.
A collaborative project between the UK and China aims to develop actionable climate information for the tea industry, informing adaptation measures and decision-making. The Tea-CUP project focuses on Yunnan Province, where climate variability affects tea yield and quality, and has broader implications for sustainable development.
Research from Lancaster University found that restricting new fast-food outlets led to fewer overweight and obese children in Gateshead, England. The policy resulted in a statistically significant reduction of 4.80% in childhood obesity prevalence in deprived areas.
Researchers from UNC-Chapel Hill propose that robotic automation and AI can transform science labs, speeding up experiments and unlocking breakthroughs in health, energy and electronics. Automation reduces human fatigue, increases precision and improves safety, enabling scientists to focus on higher-level research questions.
A new fossil mammal, Heleocola piceanus, has been discovered in Colorado, dating back to the Late Cretaceous period. The animal, estimated to weigh 2 pounds or more, is a rare find among mammals from this time period.
A new technique enables the detection of individual atomic-scale defects in hexagonal boron nitride, a two-dimensional material. This advance accelerates the development of next-generation electronics and quantum technologies by providing a way to 'hear' the electronic noise in specially designed transistors.
Donald E. Arnold, M.D., FACHE, FASA, chair of Mercy Hospital's Department of Anesthesiology, has been named the American Society of Anesthesiologists' new president. He will focus on addressing challenges facing anesthesiology, including the broken Medicare physician payment system and workforce imbalances.
Researchers have developed a novel approach to deal with the complexity of multiple crises, integrating various scales and disciplines. The 'translator' model uses well-known analytical methods to connect different perspectives and allows for a more nuanced description of health and climate crises.
Jan-Benedict E.M. Steenkamp, a renowned marketing expert, has been selected as the next Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Marketing, effective July 1, 2025. With his extensive research experience and leadership skills, Steenkamp aims to expand the journal's tradition of high-quality research.
Researchers developed a novel catalyst combining unilamellar MnO2 nanosheets with Ru clusters to improve the electrochemical oxidation of biomass. The use of pulse electrocatalysis led to high current density and yield rates for producing valuable chemicals from biomass derivatives.
A clinical trial suggests that tucatinib and trastuzumab may benefit patients with rare bile duct cancer who also have HER2-mutated breast cancer. The treatment combination showed a 46.7% objective response rate in patients with bile duct cancer, compared to 22.2% in the broader patient group.
A new approach to secure computing enables the analysis of patient data from different institutions without sharing actual data, utilizing secure multiparty computation. This breakthrough facilitates targeted therapies with fewer side effects, increasing survival rates and quality of life for cancer patients.
A new experimental study has found that cockroaches and maggots can efficiently break down invasive seaweed into a high-quality compost. This discovery offers promising prospects for the bio-recycling of the invasive alga Rugulopteryx okamurae and its management in circular economy applications.
Scientists merge supercapacitors and memristors to create a new phenomenon, introducing hysteresis effects and variable memory times. This innovation enables controlled ion transport and enhances traditional energy storage capabilities.
The British Sleep Society recommends abolishing twice-yearly clock changes and restoring permanent Standard Time to minimize disruptions on sleep and overall health. Natural daylight in the morning is crucial for maintaining an alignment of our body clocks.
Researchers developed a theory to quantify accumulated static deformation and introduced the concept of static stress waveguides, enabling directional transmission of static signals. The theory uses a duality between space and time to map the deformation field in space to wave packet transport in the medium.
The study found that uneven distribution of resources gives some individuals more access to play than others. Wildlife is a major draw for nature-based tourism, but human recreation has unintended consequences for biodiversity. To coexist with wildlife, it's essential to follow common-sense rules and minimize disturbance.
A new therapeutic approach combining cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and lucid dreaming has shown promise in reducing nightmare severity and frequency in patients with narcolepsy. The study, published in the Journal of Sleep Research, found overall reductions in nightmare symptoms in all six participants tested.
Scientists found that sleep deprivation during early life can negatively impact key brain functions, leading to lasting effects on behavior and social skills. The study also suggests that genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder can interact with sleep disruption to cause long-lasting changes.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that middle-aged people with uncontrolled risk factors and poor lifestyle habits are at a higher risk of stroke, dementia, or depression. The study's results highlight the importance of adopting healthy lifestyle choices to promote brain health.
Researchers at the University of Münster have developed a new method for synthesizing heteroatom-substituted 3D molecules, which are more stable than related flat rings. The innovative structures show promise as substitutes in drug molecules, offering new possibilities for drug development.
Under climate change scenarios, Ethiopia's Arabica coffee production suitability is expected to rise by 30-44%, while some cultivated areas will become less suitable. The study models indicate that this shift will occur by 2080.
Researchers explore the interaction between nanoplastics and natural organic matter through molecular modeling, revealing aggregation mechanisms and complex interactions. The aging process increases reactivity of nanoplastics, affecting their behavior in aquatic systems.
A new study suggests that immunotherapy may be an effective treatment strategy for heart failure by blocking scar tissue formation and improving heart function. Researchers identified a type of fibroblast cell responsible for scar tissue and used a monoclonal antibody to reduce its formation, showing promising results in mouse models.
Researchers developed a new memristive device capable of self-compliance, multilevel operation, and crossbar array formation for neural networks. The device demonstrated consistent switching characteristics and reliable multilevel operation with low power consumption, achieving high accuracy in image classification tasks.
A team of researchers from the University of Bonn has trained a chemical language model to predict potential active ingredients with special properties. The AI was able to reproduce the chemical structures of compounds with known dual-target activity, which may be effective in treating various diseases.
Researchers at McMaster University discovered thousands of bacteria and fungi on the wings of bats in Lillooet, British Columbia, which may help combat white-nose syndrome. The findings suggest that a probiotic cocktail could be effective against the disease, with promising results from previous tests.
The Colorectal Cancer Alliance's Project Cure CRC has awarded nearly $5 million in research grants to advance urgent science in colorectal cancer. Recent awardees are working on topics such as radioimmunotherapy, CRISPR technology, and the protein drug ProAgio to better understand and treat this disease.
Researchers have discovered a new concussion sign called Spontaneous Headshake After a Kinematic Event (SHAAKE) that can identify up to 33% of undiagnosed concussions. Athletes report exhibiting SHAAKEs in association with concussions, and the study found that this motion is a reliable signal that a concussion may have occurred.
Researchers created a 3D-printed model to mimic the conditions that spur cancer cells' spread, allowing them to visualize this process in real-time. The model revealed a mechanism where low oxygen levels promote metastasis through lowering pH levels.
A recent study published in Neurology has found an association between poor sleep quality and signs of brain aging in late middle age. People with difficulty falling or staying asleep, as well as those who wake up early morning, had more signs of poor brain health
A Colombian research team introduced transformative mapping techniques using community science data and innovative modeling to create detailed maps of bird species distribution across Colombia. These maps showcase the country's biodiversity, particularly in understudied regions like the Andean-Amazon transition zone.
FUSE, a new tool, combines data from numerous experiments to predict the impact of specific genetic changes. This advancement helps doctors identify harmful mutations more effectively, leading to improved patient care and personalized treatments.