A Chinese study of 163,714 hospitalized children with enterovirus infections found serious complications involving organs like the brain and heart are uncommon but can significantly increase hospital resource usage. The study reveals strong age and seasonal patterns, with infants and toddlers carrying most of the hospitalization burden.
The International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Food, Health, and Materials (ICATS-FHM 2026) was held at Hokkaido University to strengthen research networks between India and Japan. Around 150 researchers from Japan, India, US, and Taiwan shared research findings and built connections across disciplines.
The TAME-Q software standardizes Tau PET image analysis, providing a transparent and reproducible workflow for neurodegenerative disease research. It successfully processed 133 datasets and correlated machine learning-derived tau scores with benchmark scores from previous studies.
A research team developed a humanoid AI system called RISE that learns jointly from locomotion and object-manipulation data to perform multiple stages of a task in sequence. RISE achieved an average success rate of 87.3% in simulation and 50.0% in real-world experiments, outperforming a baseline by 20 percentage points.
Researchers propose a new theory of urban safety, SEM Theory, which considers mitigation force alongside risk source and exposure as an independent element. The theory aims to improve urban safety by identifying and mitigating potential risks, and its application has been successfully tested on a housing community in southern China.
A new review connects functional foods, gut microbes, and host health, describing food components as signals that gut microbes transform into bioactive molecules influencing metabolism, immunity, and more. The framework highlights the potential of probiotics, prebiotics, and fermented foods to shape the gut ecosystem and calls for rigo...
A study in Japan found that telemedicine use expanded, but age-related and socioeconomic disparities did not narrow over time. The proportion of participants who had used telemedicine increased from 2.6% in 2020 to 7.0% in 2024, with younger adults and higher-status workers showing greater growth.
The cGAS-STING pathway detects misplaced DNA and initiates innate immune responses, but also contributes to chronic inflammation and cancer. Precise targeting of the pathway may overcome its dual role, requiring precise control of its modulation, biomarker-based patient selection, and disease-specific treatment strategies.
Researchers developed DNA nanomachines that detect two ctDNA mutations simultaneously without DNA amplification, achieving improved sensitivity and specificity. The platform has potential for tracking treatment response and emerging resistance in cancer patients.
The Seoul National University research team, led by Professor Kyomin Jung, has achieved significant milestones in AI research, including 44 papers accepted to top conferences in two years. Key findings include advancements in AI reasoning, multimodal AI, agent safety, and language generation, demonstrating the team's expertise in natur...
A recent study examines the effects of electron microscopes on sodium batteries, highlighting the need for caution when analyzing battery materials. The research, led by University of Chicago PhD student Thomas Marchese, aims to improve the efficiency and sustainability of energy storage devices.
Researchers identify SAA1+ epithelial cells as key drivers of inflammation in periodontitis, instructing fibroblasts and immune cells through a complex signaling axis. Targeting PITX2 and the SAA1+ program may offer a novel approach to managing persistent inflammation and bone loss in periodontitis.
A deep learning model suggests that idealized CO2 removal could lift economic output almost everywhere, with the largest gains flowing to the richest countries. However, recovery from warming-phase losses is incomplete, with daily temperature variability rebounding most easily.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified a protein regulation mechanism involved in cancer development and treatment resistance. The study found that altering a specific enzyme, METTL13, can promote efficient translation of oncogenes, such as KRAS, and is associated with poor prognosis.
A randomized controlled trial found that adding sleep coaching to a diabetes prevention lifestyle program helped participants sleep better and feel less sleepy during the day, leading to greater weight loss. Falling asleep earlier was associated with about 1.3 pounds of weight loss over eight weeks, independent of sleep duration.
Scientists at Cornell University have identified changes in the brain region associated with aggression in tame foxes, which may explain their friendly nature. The study found that domesticated foxes have fewer estrogen receptor-expressing neurons in this region, which could contribute to their reduced aggression
A 115-million-year-old theropod dinosaur's limb bones contained mineralized red blood cells and preserved heme biomolecules, challenging longstanding assumptions about biomolecular survival in deep time. This discovery offers a direct molecular window into the physiology of long-extinct animals.
The Society for Neuroscience is presenting four neuroscientists and three chapters with this year's Science Education and Outreach Awards. Robert Calin-Jageman receives the Award for Education in Neuroscience for his contributions to neuroscience education and training at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Researchers established cell cultures from deep-sea mussels, revealing a 24-hour clock mechanism that relies on the same genes as in land-dwelling organisms. This discovery sheds light on the biology of deep-sea organisms and highlights the importance of protecting these ecosystems.
A new study by SFU researchers reveals that large-scale forestation can alter land surface properties, leading to temperature changes and increased ocean temperatures. The study found that these non-CO2-related impacts can amplify warming effects and offset some of the cooling from CO2 removal.
In a newly published study, researchers in MPFI's Fitzpatrick lab show that neurons gain many new connections that drive early visual circuit refinement after visual experience. Connections that responded selectively to edges of a particular orientation expanded much more than connections responding to all orientations alike. This expa...
Researchers at CityUHK developed a white infrared-transparent aerogel that spatially decouples solar reflection and thermal insulation, achieving up to 5.2°C cooling performance enhancement. The aerogel exhibits high optical performance and is durable, safe, and suitable for extended use.
A study found that extreme heat exposure can lead to disrupted sleep patterns and emotional dysregulation, increasing suicide risk. Research suggests that heat can impair restorative sleep and weaken emotional regulation, making it an emerging public health concern.
The IOF position statement reviews fracture risk and bone evaluation in MGUS patients, presenting a risk-adapted clinical practice algorithm for bone fragility. Evidence shows patients with MGUS face a substantially higher risk of fracture, particularly of the spine.
A review of AI and health equity research found only 13% of articles explicitly defined health equity, highlighting the need for more scholarship on how AI use relates to health outcomes. Diverse teams and health equity principles can reduce model bias and promote optimal healthcare delivery
Researchers have developed a new way to study heart failure by combining 'heart-in-a-dish' technology with advanced microscopy, identifying differences in disease progression between women and men. The approach helps pave the way for more personalized treatment for dilated cardiomyopathy, a serious form of heart disease.
The Simons Collaboration on Brain Energetics (SCOBE) investigates how energy constraints shape neural computation, from molecules to circuits to behavior. SCOBE will explore brain energetics at the single-cell level, across brain circuits, neurovascular coupling, and adaptation to energy scarcity.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that consumers are less likely to recycle lightweight packaging, with some materials being up to 92% more likely to end up in landfills. The researchers discovered that people's perception of the material's value plays a significant role in their disposal behavior.
Researchers will investigate chronic disease risks, treatment gaps, and medication effectiveness among 50+ adults with HIV using large national databases. The study aims to generate evidence for more informed, evidence-based treatment decisions.
ISTA professor Tim Vogels will lead a $3 million project to develop computational models of brain energy and its impact on function. The research aims to understand how energy availability shapes brain function, from individual cells to complex neural networks and behavior.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes four neuroscientists who have been deeply committed to promoting women in neuroscience through mentoring and creating inclusive programs. The Bernice Grafstein Award recipient, Stephanie White, has trained over 75 women and her mentees have won prestigious awards. The Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achie...
The Society for Neuroscience presents Early Career Awards to 10 neuroscientists who have already made significant contributions to the field. Leila Elabbady and Dionnet L. Bhatti Mazo are among the recipients, recognized for their work on neural circuits, synapses, and behavioral neuroscience.
The Society for Neuroscience awards four pioneering researchers for their innovative work in the nervous system, including David C. Van Essen for his analysis of cortical structure and function, and David E. Olson for his research on psychoplastogens and addiction treatment. The awards recognize significant contributions to neuroscienc...
Researchers discovered sex differences in how mice brain adapts to overeating on high-fat diets, with females showing less susceptibility to obesity. The study found that female mice exhibit increased excitability in key neurons, leading to weight loss, whereas male mice show increased excitability, leading to weight gain.
Adult-onset hearing loss leads to adaptations in the brain that improve the sharpness of peripheral vision in mice. The visual brain area adapts to improve processing of remaining senses.
China's contributions to treating chronic hepatitis B focus on identifying patients most likely to benefit from shorter courses of therapy. Emerging treatments like bepirovirsen show promise, but durability and effectiveness remain uncertain.
Binghamton University is part of a new national consortium to accelerate the transition of energy storage innovations to domestic manufacturing. The BattMan Accelerator, led by the DOE's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, will integrate super intelligence and advanced manufacturing to speed innovation and lower costs.
The study found nearly 600 genetic switches that are more active in human neural stem cells than in those of chimpanzees and gorillas, regulating genes that shape cell growth and differentiation. These differences suggest that the human brain uses a similar toolkit to great apes, but with distinct settings.
University of Missouri researchers are studying how sleep, family structure, and social support affect caregivers and those they care for. The projects aim to improve the health and well-being of families affected by dementia, with a focus on accessible treatments and interventions.
A new study reveals that pulmonary hypertension is associated with specific brain abnormalities, which are linked to the same inflammatory processes driving the disease in the lungs and heart. The findings suggest a potential marker for cognitive decline and a therapeutic target for preserving brain function.
A study of nearly 1 million Harris County homes found that flood vulnerability varies dramatically, even within the same neighborhood. The research developed a Flood Vulnerability Index considering four factors, including potential flood depth, home age and condition, nearby roads, and financial exposure.
Researchers found that where fat is stored in the body plays a crucial role in the relationship between fat-free mass and metabolic health, including metabolic syndrome and elevated blood sugar. The study suggests that the quality and composition of body tissues, not just their quantity, are important for understanding metabolic health.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a mathematical model to optimize mobile retail routes, finding that optimal balance between perching and migrating can maximize revenue. The model takes into account time of day, customer density, demand intensity, and fleet size to determine the best deployment strategy.
A new study by Cambridge University researchers found that global atmospheric conditions thousands of kilometres distant can determine which coastlines in the UK are hit by extreme storm surges. The study used 70 years of sea level data to identify relationships between storm surge extremes and larger-scale climate patterns.
A new contrastive-learning framework, CLSMM, enhances hyperspectral classification with few labels by masking redundant information and mixing samples into positive pairs. It achieves improved accuracy metrics on four benchmarks, offering a practical route to cost-effective land-cover mapping.
Researchers have identified a new strategy for treating lupus by targeting an imbalance in prolactin receptors, reducing inflammatory molecules and kidney damage while preserving healthy immune cells. This approach could potentially control disease activity and reduce the risk of organ damage.
A multicenter study found low operator radiation exposure using the Rampart Guardian system, with 29.6% of procedures having exposure below detection threshold. The system's ceiling-mounted shielding system reduced radiation exposure without compromising musculoskeletal health.
Researchers discover that European flounders in Lake Pulmanki, Finland, can reproduce in freshwater, with otolith microchemistry and genetic analysis revealing a complex genetic basis. This finding challenges the understanding of marine fish life cycles and offers insights into speciation processes.
A new framework integrates atomic clock modeling with anomaly detection and mitigation to improve real-time GNSS timing accuracy. It effectively mitigates multiple anomaly types and maintains a stable network time reference.
Physicists at the University of Cologne observed quantum states in a material system that behave as predicted in topological quantum computing, supporting a theoretical description of superconductivity's interaction with topological insulators. This finding is promising for Majorana-zero modes and quantum bits.
A comprehensive international survey launched by University of Cape Town researchers aims to understand how palaeontologists communicate with the public. The study investigates factors influencing public engagement, including barriers and incentives, to inform actionable recommendations for future events and institutional policy.
The PrinTE simulator tracks the activity of 'jumping genes' that 'infect' genomes, expanding their size. The tool helps researchers understand how transposon activity affects genome size evolution, suggesting that controlling TE infection is key to maintaining a healthy genome size.
A Kanazawa University study found that depressive symptoms and aggressive behavior in children after the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake were linked to later loneliness. The study highlights the importance of integrated mental health support for children in disaster-affected communities.
Researchers develop transdermal bioreactor patch to reprogram patient's own cells to fight disease or repair tissue, with potential applications in melanoma, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases. The technology aims to make advanced cell therapies faster, less costly, and available to more patients.
Researchers will test whether MRI measurements of brain tissue stiffness and blood flow can help identify where seizures begin. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment planning for people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The team will enroll 100 participants and analyze blood samples for markers associated with gliosis.
Researchers from Kyushu University have found the molecular and neural pathways that cause C. elegans to actively forget a specific odor it previously remembered. A peptide called NLP-47 triggers this process, which is highly specific and targets a specific memory, suggesting a potential mechanism for understanding conditions and patho...
A new study by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem reveals that agricultural soils may contain a substantial un-accounted for reservoir of potassium, potentially reducing unnecessary fertilizer use. The research found that plants absorbed between two and nearly four times more potassium than could be explained by conventional measurements.
A physics-based framework improves river altimetry accuracy by modeling individual water patches contributing to radar echoes. The approach reduced median unbiased root-mean-square error to 0.47 m, outperforming standard retrackers in complex river reaches.
A study published in Current Biology reports an unusual sexual bond between a bull and a male donkey on an Ethiopian plateau. The two animals, from different owners, engaged in repeated mounting behavior, accompanied by affiliative behaviors like licking, rubbing, and nuzzling.
A study found that adults with a high proportion of ultra-processed foods in their diet had poorer nutritional content and a higher risk of overweight and obesity. In contrast, young children's iron and vitamin E intake was higher among those with a high consumption of ultra-processed foods.
A study of 13,307 US pediatric patients found e-bike and e-scooter injuries among youth increased exponentially, with severe injuries 2-8 times more common than nonmotorized vehicle injuries. The study highlights the need for stricter policies to prevent e-bike and e-scooter-related injuries.
Scientists investigate how ultrashort laser pulses can be used to slice diamond, with potential applications in optics, semiconductors, and power electronics. The study reveals that diamonds produced via different methods respond differently to laser treatment, and a new slicing method can create large-area diamond substrates.
A team led by Helena Reichlová demonstrates the first spin current extraction from an altermagnet, a material with zero net magnetization, into a non-magnetic material. The achievement opens up new possibilities for smaller and more robust spintronic devices.
Researchers at Kanazawa University and the University of Tokyo used X-rays to study asteroid Ryugu and carbonaceous meteorites. They found a previously overlooked material, magnesium silicate hydrate, which may have preserved the chemical composition of the early Solar System.
A new study finds that autistic and non-autistic adults perform equally well on perceptual tasks, but differ in brain responses to feedback, task difficulty, and recent experiences. Researchers identified three distinct differences, which remained consistent across a follow-up study.
A research team led by Arslan Munir evaluated quantum machine learning approaches for predicting lung cancer using limited symptom and risk-factor data. D-Wave's annealing quantum computers achieved the highest accuracy, reaching 94.31% in simulation and 91.90% on quantum hardware.
Researchers at UC San Diego and UCR identified new targets for antiviral drugs against coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, by mapping RNA-protein interactions. The study found specific RNA binding sites for three proteins, which could help develop treatments less vulnerable to viral evolution.
New research suggests that maintaining a regular sleep schedule may help protect the heart. Researchers analyzed data from over 10,000 adults and found that irregular sleep was linked to a wider range of heart conditions. Adopting stable sleep schedules may help achieve better sleep duration and reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
A new study found that GLP-1 medications may be more effective than metformin in preventing Type 2 diabetes and reducing heart risks in people with prediabetes and obesity. The research analyzed health records of over 250,000 adults and found that GLP-1 medications reduced the risk of heart attack and stroke more than metformin.
A new study found that caffeinated energy drinks and stimulant supplements are disproportionately linked to serious cardiovascular events, including cardiac arrest and heart attacks, especially among young adults. The study analyzed data from a government safety database and found that these products can cause cardiovascular harm, espe...
A new study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2026 found that nearly 9 out of 10 retired NFL players had plaque in their coronary arteries, yet most showed no symptoms. The study's key findings highlight the importance of early detection and treatment of coronary artery disease.
A new study found that non-experts with AI guidance can capture quality heart scans in rural areas, which are then reviewed by off-site experts. This innovative approach brings heart imaging to local communities, addressing the shortage of cardiovascular imaging specialists in rural regions.
Research highlights a 30% higher risk of critical congenital heart disease in babies born to women with chronic hypertension or diabetes before or during pregnancy. The study emphasizes the importance of monitoring blood pressure and receiving appropriate care before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of fetal heart defects.
A survey of 97 US health clinics found that most conduct basic screening for CKM syndrome, but far fewer use guideline-recommended tools like CKM staging framework and PREVENT equations. The study highlights opportunities to improve patient care by better incorporating these tools into clinical practices.
Researchers found a strong link between transportation noise exposure and an increased risk of heart-related events, including cardiovascular risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Healthy sleep was not found to protect against the negative impacts of noise exposure.
US adults 65 and older face rising heart valve disease deaths due to aging population and limited healthcare access. The study found a reversal of progress in valvular heart disease mortality, with higher death rates for older adults and those living in rural communities.
An 8-month program providing medically tailored meals improved diet quality and access to healthy food for adults with Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. Gradually reducing meal frequency did not decrease health benefits when complemented with a heart health curriculum.
Researchers used portable cuff-based blood pressure monitors and wrist-worn fitness trackers to analyze patterns in blood pressure and cardiovascular signals. They found that AI analysis may predict high blood pressure crises days before they occur, providing an opportunity for earlier care and reducing serious complications.
People living in rural areas who experience a heart attack are nearly three times more likely to die before reaching hospital care, compared to those in metropolitan areas. Younger adults, in particular, are at a higher risk of death due to heart attacks.
A heated mirror reveals hidden 3D patterns in rising air near a wall, showing turbulence and changes in air density. The study uses synchronized cameras and a mirror to reconstruct near-wall air-density changes and track flow reorganization, providing insights into heat transfer and buoyancy-driven flow structures.
Researchers have discovered a vulnerability in the WNT pathway, a common driver of cancer, and are developing a drug compound to exploit it. The strategy targets a selective enzyme inhibitor that reduces WNT signaling in cancer cells with minimal effect on healthy cells.
A large, long-term study of over 52,000 women aged 45-59 found that contemporary hormone replacement therapy is not associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, blood clots, or premature death. The study suggests that women starting hormone therapy around the time of menopause may not face significant cardiovascular risks.
Research found a significant rise in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ICU admissions during heat waves, particularly among women and older adults. Despite increased need for critical care interventions, overall hospital discharge status and survival rates remained similar to those admitted during cooler weather.
A team of researchers from MIT has developed a tunable way to use super-flexible connector molecules to regulate nanoparticle networks, creating new kinds of materials with desired properties. The approach uses electric charges and flexibility to tune the network's structure, offering a more versatile way to create high-performing mate...
Despite mixed and temporary results, researchers found no lasting behavioral changes in mice after psilocybin dosing. However, acute effects such as anxiety and avoidance behavior were replicable, suggesting a potential step towards understanding the drug's impact on neuronal circuits.
A new study explores how local knowledge and visitor trends shape perceptions of overtourism risk in suburban Tokyo. Despite practitioners considering overtourism unlikely, the perception was partially inconsistent with statistical evidence, highlighting the need for a combined approach to assess tourism risks.
Researchers have identified a key enzyme in infant gut microbiome development, which helps bacteria access nutrients in breast milk. The study provides new insights into the complex interactions between breast milk and gut bacteria, shedding light on the importance of this enzyme in shaping the infant microbiome.
A new study found that cannabis use, including marijuana, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly strokes. The study analyzed pooled data from almost half a million adults in the US and found that both low-use and heavy-use groups had higher odds of developing heart disease.