A recent study from Ohio State University found that people are just as likely to compare their current bodies to their former appearance, with equally harmful results. The study's findings suggest that self-oriented comparison, particularly upward comparison, is strongly linked to negative body image and disordered eating, while downw...
Researchers have found high-altitude glacier in Tibet preserved fragments from the last ice age, extending Earth's glacial record by over 100,000 years. The analysis of ice cores from the Guliya Plateau reveals consistent oxygen isotope patterns, suggesting that the environmental signals they contain are reproducible.
A new study reveals that linker histone H1 initially flits around inside a cell without a clear aim, until a chaperone protein escorts it to its target, the nucleosome. This finding sheds light on how H1 regulates gene expression and compacts DNA, and could lead to new therapies for diseases.
A new study reveals that public health officials are facing intense backlash, with 76% experiencing threats or harassment since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers identified successful strategies, such as promoting civil discourse and building relationships with local businesses, that may reduce backlash.
Research from Ohio State University found that students with CPS contact are more likely to miss school and feel disconnected from their schools. Despite school connectedness interventions, these students still face attendance gaps, emphasizing the need for a broader toolkit addressing poverty, housing, and health disparities.
Young children's brains are designed to explore and learn through experience, as their working memory system is still developing. This allows them to absorb as much information as possible about the world, making them more resilient to changing circumstances.
Researchers use helium signals to determine the universe's primordial helium abundance, confirming decades of scientific understanding. The study strengthens theories about the early universe and its elements, including carbon and nitrogen.
Researchers found that administrative support is beneficial for teachers, but high levels of student violence weaken its impact. Supportive leadership is crucial for teacher well-being, but it's not enough to prevent turnover due to classroom violence.
Researchers used computational modeling to simulate how electrons interact with manganese ions, predicting emission lines that could be useful for analyzing rapidly expanding objects like supernova remnants. The findings suggest that these emission lines could provide insight into the chemical evolution of galaxies, stars, and the univ...
A study published in eClinicalMedicine found that illicit fentanyl use is more than twice as common as medically based use in the US. Illicit users have a significantly higher risk of opioid-related harmful outcomes, with a 3-fold higher risk of nonfatal overdose.
A new book argues that adult children are cutting ties with their families of origin in favor of creating a chosen family environment. Research by Ohio State University professor Rin Reczek found that adult children who go 'no contact' with one or both parents elect estrangement as a last resort. The data shows that estrangement is dri...
A study found that preschool teachers in urban areas report lower perceived support for play-based learning from families compared to suburban teachers. Play-based learning is an evidence-based teaching strategy that combines child-directed play with intentional adult guidance.
A new study found that bladder infections after brain injury worsen cognitive problems, with post-injury UTIs altering brain immune cells. This research suggests that bladder infections may exacerbate TBI outcomes, highlighting the need for infection prevention strategies to improve long-term recovery.
Researchers analyzed ice cores from the Andes in Peru, revealing a 2,000-year-old record of global methane evolution. The findings support the hypothesis that tropical methane emissions dominated the Earth during the pre-industrial period, with human-driven agricultural and industrial emissions contributing to increases in later periods.
A study from Ohio State University found that sooty mangabey monkeys, with feet similar to those of humans, can climb vertical tree trunks with ease. The research suggests that the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees could have been a vertical climber, challenging existing theories about foot structure and forest environment...
Researchers create engineered extracellular vesicles from red blood cell lipids, evading immune cells and targeting cancer cells. The technology offers flexibility in cargo loading and packaging, enabling delivery of genetic material, proteins, and whole viruses.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a process for converting carbon dioxide and industrial waste into green hydrogen, producing valuable mineral products. The technology reduces energy requirements and creates negative emissions, paving the way for widespread adoption and economic benefits.
A pilot clinical trial of psilocybin-assisted therapy in veterans with severe PTSD found that 75% of participants were in remission one month after treatment, with no serious adverse events reported. The results suggest the protocol may be a game-changer for those struggling with treatment-resistant PTSD.
Researchers propose a user penalty-and-reward system to curb long lines caused by inefficient human queuing behavior. By incentivizing users to choose alternative routes, the system aims to balance congestion with addressing user needs.
Researchers used machine learning to identify seven rare quasar candidates from a list of 800,000 quasars. The discovery offers an opportunity to expand knowledge of how quasars and their host galaxies work, as well as understanding our own galaxy's evolution.
A new study found that unwritten social rules in small societies play a crucial role in regulating land use and maintaining forest regeneration sustainably. The research suggests that these norms can reduce the total amount of land cleared and promote biodiversity when used in moderation.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University has identified a noncoding RNA that binds to ATP, which could lead to the development of new therapeutic nanomaterials. The discovery builds on previous work and follows up with an investigation into the mechanism of how this RNA binds to ATP.
Researchers found that horses' heart rates increased when viewing wolves, regardless of behavior, while keeping a poker face and not displaying overt behaviors. The study's findings have implications for horse welfare and rider safety, as horses may be experiencing internal agitation without physical signs.
A new study has identified 50 previously unknown subfamilies of myosin genes that drive subtle differences in muscle function among various animal species. The findings suggest that the evolution of animals is not solely driven by external appearance, but also by factors nested beneath the surface.
A new study from Ohio State University found that using screens to calm children has different effects on cognitive development depending on the child. The research suggests that parents need more resources, including access to outdoor spaces and mindfulness tools, to help their children regulate their emotions and develop healthy rela...
A study published in Psychology of Violence found that school administrators experienced verbal and threatening aggression from parents, with nearly 3.5 times the rate reported by teachers. The researchers recommend implementing tiered systems of support for all school personnel to foster a healthier climate.
A new study reveals that household members who work together and have a champion for solar adoption are more likely to install rooftop panels. The research found that greater support from all household members predicted eventual adoption, while disagreement was linked to a higher likelihood of installing solar.
A new analysis by Ohio State University researchers suggests that expanding energy infrastructure can boost community employment and reduce fossil fuel emissions without significant cost increases. The study's scenario-based framework revealed that even expensive policies taking community health concerns into account are only 0.7% more...
The Retailers Creating a Responsible Environment (Retailers CARE) program aims to incentivize retailers to reduce promotion of harmful products by offering financial incentives. Participating retailers can earn rewards for meeting standards aimed at reducing youth access and limiting aggressive advertising.
A new study reveals common properties of eumelanin and natural organic matter, two substances responsible for Earth's pigments. The research could lead to more efficient solar power cells, longer-lasting batteries, and electronics.
Researchers found that long-term improvements in water quality, as well as increased occurrence of certain aquatic species, are associated with broad environmental regulations. Conservation policies have helped restore freshwater ecosystems and prevent extreme species loss, indicating the importance of protecting biodiversity and human...
A new study challenges the common notion that sports are inherently good and finds a link between heavy-contact youth sports participation and acts of violence. Dropping out of organized youth sports is particularly associated with committing acts of violence over the life course.
Research at Ohio State University found that just 10 viral particles can cause H5N1 avian flu infection in cows. The study also suggests that the virus has an affinity for cow mammary glands rather than airways.
A new analysis of NFL draft data reveals that higher-drafted players do not perform significantly better than lower-drafted ones, especially those chosen in the same round. Researchers found a distinct advantage for teams trading down for draft picks compared to those trading up.
A new leishmaniasis vaccine, developed using CRISPR gene-editing technology, is set to begin testing in healthy people for its safety and immune response. The vaccine has shown strong results in mice and has cleared a key FDA hurdle, paving the way for Phase 2 trials aiming to understand its effectiveness.
Researchers found that Ohio wall lizards' rapid population growth and adaptation to their new environment, with similar climate and habitat, contributed to their success. The study suggests that ecology plays a more significant role in the lizards' invasion than genetic factors initially thought.
A team of scientists at Ohio State University identified a four-step process by which the managing protein converts precursor complex into a mature RISC. This discovery provides insight into RNA interference and could advance therapeutic siRNA development to silence problematic genes linked to diseases.
A new study found that drinking tomato-soy juice lowered pro-inflammatory proteins in healthy adults with obesity after four weeks. The findings hint at the juice's promise as a functional food that may help curb chronic inflammation and improve health outcomes for patients with pancreatitis.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered that dust can be used to track viral outbreaks in indoor settings. The team identified 54 distinct viruses, including SARS-CoV-2 and influenza, using a novel sequencing technique. This method has the potential to provide quick and high-resolution insights into what is happening withi...
A new study suggests that a visual measure of illness perception can effectively convey symptom-related quality of life for patients with chronic lung illnesses. The study found that patients' visual perceptions of their lung disease were equally effective as standard questionnaires and test results in predicting quality of life.
A study of Maiasaura peeblesorum fossilized teeth reveals that juvenile dinosaurs likely received nutritious food while adults consumed tougher plant parts, indicating bird-like parental care. This behavior may have originated in dinosaurs and predates the emergence of birds.
A study by Ohio State University found that certain tree species, such as red maple and northern catalpa, are more resilient to heat and water stress. Urban forests can provide natural cooling, reducing summer electricity usage, but require careful management and investment in irrigation systems.
A new technology allows for the efficient insertion of large DNA segments, enabling a 'chapter rewrite' in the genome. This method avoids double-strand breaks and can correct hundreds of mutations simultaneously.
A new study found that Catholic men are the most likely group to engage in sports gambling in the US, contradicting the long-held assumption that religion discourages such behavior. Researchers also discovered that people who infrequently attend religious services are more likely to gamble on sports than those who attend regularly.
Researchers have captured the most detailed structural images to date of a specific type of protein's DNA repair process, revealing key steps in its repair activities. The findings provide insights for drug targets that could halt the process in cancer cells empowered by mutated BRCA genes.
A new study suggests that language and theory of mind, two complex cognitive functions, have distinct origins in the brain in young children. Researchers found separate but related brain regions for these skills, which do not overlap or grow more distinct as the mind matures.
A new study found that influenza D viruses can vigorously replicate in human cells and lung tissue samples, suggesting a strong potential to spill over to humans. Researchers also detected antibodies against Influenza D in people who work with cattle, but no active human infection has been discovered to date.
Researchers found that men with a 'country' identity showed distinct vowel patterns in their pronunciations, different from those living in neighboring areas. Country identity was more robustly linked to language patterns than travel patterns.
Researchers used a novel technique to analyze millions of individual particles in Antarctic ice cores, revealing common dust sources during the last Ice Age. The study highlights the importance of atmospheric circulation changes and provides insights into ancient climate systems and potential future environmental shifts.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a new method for controlling superconductivity by manipulating the surrounding environment. By adjusting electron interactions, they were able to switch the material's superconductivity on and off, revealing a simpler way to control atomic power behind superconductivity.