A study of small hardware stores found that independent retailers outperformed franchise-affiliated ones in high-competition environments. Independent stores focused on providing knowledge-intensive service, which helped them thrive despite strong competition.
A new study by Ohio State University researcher Jay Frogel warns that El Niño events can change atmospheric data by up to 2 percent, affecting precise astronomical measurements. This alteration occurs due to the increased water content in the atmosphere during El Niño events.
A recent study published in Circulation found that consuming garlic supplements can lower the stiffness of the aorta by up to 15% in healthy individuals. The study suggests that eating garlic may be beneficial for cardiovascular health, particularly as people age.
Researchers discovered a genetic defect in ALL1 gene duplication that signals poor prognosis and shorter survival time in AML patients. Patients with this defect require aggressive treatment, including allogenic bone marrow transplant, to improve survival rates.
Researchers at Ohio State University have identified a new category of tumor suppressor genes associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, a rare inherited disorder. The study found that the PJS gene produces a protein kinase enzyme, which is not produced in cancer-causing scenarios.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that mild iron deficiency weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures in laboratory rats. The researchers also discovered that even minor iron deficiency can lead to lower bone density, making it more likely for bones to break.
A large study by Ohio State University researchers has found that stress experienced after a breast cancer diagnosis and surgery can weaken the immune response in women. The study, published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, used biochemical indicators to measure the impact of stress on immune function.
Researchers suggest schools need stronger partnerships with communities to provide safe spaces for learning. Full-service schools could offer health and counseling services, adult education classes, and parent support groups to address community stressors.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that lifting patients by caregivers in hospitals and nursing homes poses a high risk of back injury, with even two-person lifts similar to high-risk jobs. Mechanical devices, such as those suspending patients by straps from mechanical arms, may be necessary to mitigate the risk.
A study at Ohio State University shows that selective breeding helps honeybees develop resistance to tracheal mites, reducing the need for insecticides. Beekeepers can maintain healthy hives without relying on chemicals by selecting and breeding mite-resistant bees.
A newly released intelligence test can help diagnose Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children by measuring their planning ability. The test, called the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS), showed that children with ADHD scored significantly lower than average on CAS in a measurement of planning ability.
A study found that only 5% of rural adults seeking treatment for illegal drug use have adequate resources. Rural drug users often hesitate due to cost, lack of insurance, and concerns about maintaining anonymity at treatment centers. This gap highlights the need for targeted interventions in rural areas.
A recent study by Ohio State University suggests that stress levels can motivate smokers to think about quitting. Contrary to popular belief, high stress does not discourage smokers but rather heightens their awareness of the health risks associated with smoking.
A high-protein, low-calorie diet has been shown to help obese hospital patients maintain stable blood sugar levels and burn body fat without compromising their health. The diet allowed patients to avoid diabetes and hyperglycemia, while also reducing the risk of post-operative infections.
Researchers at Ohio State University have retrieved the first ice cores from the Dasuopu Glacier, a 40-meter-wide ice field on the Tibetan Plateau. The cores contain glacial stage ice dating back at least 12,000 years and are expected to provide valuable insights into the monsoonal climate system.
Research suggests that parental control, when combined with warmth and affection, is essential for Black teens' academic success. Students who reported high levels of family closeness had higher levels of self-esteem and were more likely to believe they had the skills and abilities to do well in school.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new database to aid in the discovery of gold and silver deposits in three western states. The system combines geologic and related map information to provide a comprehensive overview of mineral content, allowing for more accurate assessments of potentially valuable areas.
This special journal issue examines the success of ecological engineering in dealing with environmental problems in Central and Eastern Europe. The topics include remediation efforts around the Chernobyl nuclear plant, use of wetlands to filter heavy metals from industrial waste water, and treatment of acidified soils.
A new study found that 69% of babywalker-related injuries occurred in spite of adult supervision. Infant mobility is too great for young children to control, increasing the risk of falls and injuries. Researchers advocate for stricter standards on babywalker design to prevent further accidents.
Researchers found that Respiratory Sincytial Virus (RSV) affects previously healthy adults, leading to misdiagnoses and delayed treatment. The study highlights the importance of routine RSV testing in hospitals to prevent unnecessary antibiotic use and ensure accurate diagnosis.
A new study reveals that chimpanzees can determine whether their partners are aware of danger, indicating a shared ability to perceive knowledge states and intentions. This suggests a stronger cognitive connection between chimps than previously thought.
Scientists activate protein receptor to stimulate cell death in brain tumors, potentially sparing normal brain tissue. The therapy shows promise in treating nearly untreatable primary central nervous system lymphomas.
A study of 224 female college students in Ohio found that those who had experienced sexual assault listed as many danger cues in a rape video as those with no history of victimization. This suggests that victim status may not be related to the perception of danger, and raises questions about why re-victimization occurs.
A new study by Ohio State University found that nearly six out of ten high school girls with eating disorders or related symptoms deny needing help. The research suggests a lack of recognition about the severity of these behaviors, highlighting the need for targeted education programs to address normalized thinness and promote awarenes...
According to Chris Carr, a sports psychologist at Ohio State University, athletes often perform better and are happier if they focus on meeting personal goals rather than winning all their events. This approach helps athletes gain control over their performance and measure their improvement against themselves.
Most educational software evaluated by Ohio State University researchers lacks essential content and fails to promote collaborative problem-solving, instead focusing on entertainment elements. Language arts software shows promise, but science and math programs fall short in addressing broader concepts.
A recent study suggests that many people have unrealistic views of the power of hypnosis, with 28% of warned subjects and 44% of non-warned subjects developing false memories. Researchers warn that warnings are only partially effective in preventing pseudomemories.
A thousand-foot-long ice core from the Tibetan Plateau provides a detailed climate record for the last 130,000 years, with some sections dating back potentially over 500,000 years. The analysis reveals significant changes in temperature and greenhouse gas levels during this time period.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers presents compelling evidence of global warming in the tropics and subtropics, with melting ice caps and rising temperatures in alpine regions. The findings suggest that these areas will face significant challenges due to water stress and population growth.
Researchers found cyanogen gas in Comet Hale-Bopp, suggesting the same process controls its evolution regardless of distance from the sun. The discovery supports a key theory explaining how comets release this gas.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers finds that minimum retail prices for products can sometimes lower prices for consumers. In high-demand situations, such as holiday toys, retailers are encouraged to order more units, leading to increased availability and lower prices. This can result in benefits for consumers.
Research studies have found that popular voting mechanisms can be confusing and inaccessible to certain groups of people. Punch card ballots were particularly problematic, causing difficulties for voters who struggled to read small numbers and punch holes in the correct locations. In contrast, electronic voting machines with flashing l...
Researchers found that programs teaching African-American foster children about their cultural heritage improve self-esteem and encourage positive community involvement. Participants in the AA-RITES program showed greater respect for women, desired further education, and felt a sense of responsibility.
A study by Ohio State University researcher Paul Nutt found that business decisions often fail, with about half resulting in no implementation and 50% being partially used. Managers can improve decision-making by involving those affected and using effective tactics.
Researchers found that middle-aged males with rigid styles of expressing anger had higher levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol than those who were flexible. This study suggests that a flexible approach to managing anger may be the best solution for reducing heart disease risk.
A new study by Ohio State University found that U.S. House members who collect high amounts of campaign funds reduce the likelihood of a quality challenger entering the race by 16%. The study analyzed 397 races in 1990 and showed how incumbents' fundraising can discourage challengers.
Hydrated lime has been shown effective in reducing sulfur dioxide emissions, now researchers found it also reduces selenium. At 400-600 degrees Celsius, the compound captures up to five percent of its weight in selenium.
Wild honeybee populations have collapsed due to a combination of factors, including harsh winters, wet springs, and blood-sucking mites. As a result, small and medium-sized fruit and vegetable growers will be hardest hit, leading to smaller yields and lower quality produce.
A new clinical trial has shown that combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy can improve the survival rate of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma by 31% compared to radiation alone. The treatment, which included cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, resulted in a three-year survival rate of 76% for those receiving the combination therapy.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that overweight and severely overweight patients are six to nine times more likely to develop post-operative infections than normal weight patients. These infections can be serious, but obesity does not increase mortality rates in this context.
A new study found that children living in communities with stricter fireworks laws are 7 times less likely to be injured than those in lenient areas. The study, published in Pediatrics, also recommends a nationwide ban on personal firework use except for licensed public displays.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that introns can move and insert themselves into genes at specific sites, allowing more control over genetic information transfer. This finding has significant implications for genetic therapy and provides insight into the evolution of early organisms.
Researchers found that younger medical professionals advocated greater patient input for 75-year-olds compared to 25-year-olds. Meanwhile, older faculty members suggested more autonomy for 25-year-old patients, despite the fact that younger patients often want less decision-making authority.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a technique to create ultra-smooth gold surfaces, more than 10 times smoother than existing ones. This breakthrough can be used for scanning tunneling microscopy of biological molecules and making reflective coatings for large X-ray mirrors.
Researchers found that freshwater sponges can effectively compete with zebra mussels for space on vertical surfaces like canal walls and locks. In a study of 290 sponge-covered mussels, 197 were found dead, suggesting the sponges could be used to control zebra mussel populations in certain areas.
The Byrd Polar Research Center at Ohio State University has acquired the papers, letters, and documents of Frederick Albert Cook, the first American to explore both the North and South Polar regions. The collection, comprising 24,000 items, is expected to shed new light on Cook's claims of reaching the North Pole before Robert Peary.