A new study by Ohio State University found that nearly six out of ten high school girls with eating disorders or related symptoms deny needing help. The research suggests a lack of recognition about the severity of these behaviors, highlighting the need for targeted education programs to address normalized thinness and promote awarenes...
A study by Ohio University researchers found that oak regeneration is not as promising in areas with high light and low moisture conditions. If oak seedlings are not present in sufficient numbers, mature oaks will be replaced by other tree species, potentially disrupting the ecosystem.
According to Chris Carr, a sports psychologist at Ohio State University, athletes often perform better and are happier if they focus on meeting personal goals rather than winning all their events. This approach helps athletes gain control over their performance and measure their improvement against themselves.
A color-blind approach to equal opportunity for all Americans is unlikely to succeed, according to research by James H. Jones, Ph.D. The study found that humans react to racial differences at an elementary level, revealing deep-seated biases.
A new ultrasound technique using transcranial Doppler and duplex carotid ultrasound can accurately measure carotid artery blockages, reducing the need for cerebral angiography and associated risks. This method is a safer alternative for assessing blockage before deciding on surgery for stroke prevention.
The team, led by Gregory L. Snider, has successfully demonstrated a transistorless approach to computing using quantum dots. This technology could lead to the development of smaller, faster, and more powerful computers with increased storage capacity, potentially replacing conventional microelectronic devices.
Virginia Tech Professor Doris Teichler Zallen explains the options, limitations, and problems of genetic testing for disorders like Alzheimer's, breast cancer, and muscular dystrophy. She highlights the need for informed consumers to weigh the benefits and risks of testing against their personal values and circumstances.
Researchers use transcranial Doppler ultrasound to monitor brain activity as it happens, detecting increased blood flow during thinking and decreased flow when tasks are resolved. This technology has implications for treating mental illness, stroke recovery, and even lie detection.
Research shows that the tannins produced by oak trees inhibit gypsy moth caterpillar growth and viral infection, with enzymes like PPO playing a key role in this process. This discovery could lead to new methods for controlling gypsy moth populations.
Researchers from Germany used a prototype magnetic sensor workstation to reconstruct transcranial ultrasound in 3D, significantly improving the identification of intracranial arteries and accuracy of follow-up measurements. The new technology also enables easier comparison of relationships among brain arteries.
Studies found that tree species' moisture preference doesn't always correlate with their growth rate during droughts. Researchers used tree rings to analyze the energy stored in trunks, revealing inconsistencies between leaf physiology and radial growth.
Pediatric heart surgeons are using ultrasound to monitor patients for potential brain damage during and after open-heart surgery. The non-invasive method, Transcranial Doppler, can detect air in the brain circulation when it is ejected from the heart, providing valuable feedback for surgeons.
Researchers developed a molecular radar system to track signaling enzymes inside cells, allowing them to map the exact progress of intercellular messengers during embryonic development. This achievement has valuable implications for understanding how signals are transferred inside cells and how they go awry in diseases like cancer.
The study, led by psychologist Barbara Kerr, Ph.D., found that young adults raised in happy families were more likely to grow up in larger-than-average families and have parents who spent more time at home. These families often had occupations considered creative and encouraged children to participate in artistic activities.
A new study by German neurologists found that transcranial color-coded duplex sonography (TCDS) is 90% effective in distinguishing between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes under emergency treatment conditions. TCDS can accurately diagnose stroke type in most cases, making it a fast and reliable option for acute stroke treatment.
A multilevel study of collective efficacy found that neighborhoods with strong, trusting relationships between neighbors have a lower homicide rate. Collective efficacy is characterized by mutual trust and support among residents, who are willing to intervene in crime and delinquency.
Researchers have identified a new compound, GW5638, that strengthens bones and improves cardiovascular health like natural estrogen, while stopping the growth of cancer in uterine cells. The compound's potential may replace tamoxifen as a treatment for breast cancer.
Most educational software evaluated by Ohio State University researchers lacks essential content and fails to promote collaborative problem-solving, instead focusing on entertainment elements. Language arts software shows promise, but science and math programs fall short in addressing broader concepts.
Research suggests that women under 50 may experience false-negative mammogram results when screened during the luteal phase of their menstrual cycle. By scheduling mammograms during the first half of their cycle, the accuracy of breast cancer detection can be improved.
Researchers at MGH discovered a striking similarity between the worm C. elegans' aging gene daf-2 and the human insulin receptor, implying that insulin-like control of metabolism is ancient. This finding suggests human counterparts of other worm genes may be defective in diabetes.
A new ultrasound contrast agent, Levovist, has been used to treat an ischemic stroke in a German patient. The agent revealed the blocked artery and allowed doctors to dissolve the clot with thrombolytic rTPA, restoring blood flow to the brain within 40 minutes of admission.
Researchers have identified a crucial telomerase subunit, hEST2, expressed in primary human tumors but undetectable in normal tissues. This discovery paves the way for developing anti-telomerase drugs to target cancer cells and halt their immortal growth.
Researchers found that people with porphyria, a group of disorders causing chemicals to accumulate in the body, have low vitamin C levels in their blood. Increasing dietary levels of vitamin C may help prevent porphyrin accumulation and skin damage.
Research finds that stream biodiversity is slow to recover from long-term agricultural impacts, with diversity greater in forested areas. However, forest regeneration may alleviate some effects, but complete recovery may take years.
A recent study suggests that many people have unrealistic views of the power of hypnosis, with 28% of warned subjects and 44% of non-warned subjects developing false memories. Researchers warn that warnings are only partially effective in preventing pseudomemories.