A new study at Durham University has found that combinations of heavy metals can make lung cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy. However, the resistance can be reversed with a metal-removal treatment called MiADMSA, which has the potential to improve treatment outcomes and reduce side effects.
A new framework models and optimizes radiative cooling under haze conditions, finding haze selectively scatters sunlight more strongly than it degrades infrared thermal radiation. This asymmetry shifts design priority, recommending coolers maximize infrared emission under haze-polluted skies.
Researchers developed a new molecular editing strategy that relocates the nitrogen atom within the pyridine ring, creating positional isomers. This approach preserves substituents while altering properties such as solubility and interactions with biological targets.
A new study reveals that topography is the key factor controlling how mountain erosion responds to large earthquakes. Researchers found that differences in landscape steepness, hillslope-to-channel connectivity, and river transport capacity determine the erosion process. In steeper areas, deep-seated landslides carried material from de...
Researchers introduce a novel in situ surface repair strategy that fundamentally transforms Mn-based cathode stabilization. The strategy suppresses Mn dissolution chain reactions by leveraging a concentrated 'water-in-salt' electrolyte and an Fe3+ additive that actively repairs emerging vacancies in real time. This approach achieves ex...
Chronic kidney disease affects 844 million adults worldwide, with up to 70% of cases remaining undiagnosed in the community. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to halt or delay disease progression, and simple urine and blood tests can detect the condition.
Researchers from the University of Osaka developed an analytical tool called acoustic tweezers to investigate the mechanical properties of biopolymer condensates. The study found that changes in the natural movement of a droplet in solution can provide information on the stiffness of the droplet and the state of the molecules inside.
Researchers discovered a unique macrophage subset in pneumocystis pneumonia, which exhibited strong anti-inflammatory features and activated pro-proliferative pathways. Pharmacological inhibition of the MAPK pathway reversed this expansion, reducing immune suppression and paving the way for novel treatments.
Researchers identified distinct patches of disorganized brain development in ASD brain organoids, suggesting a new model for autism pathogenesis. This study provides a new perspective on autism, highlighting the importance of understanding how brain cells assemble into tissues.
Researchers found Eu2MnSi2O7's critical behavior is driven by long-range magnetic interactions, closing a gap in universality of magnetic phase transitions. The study establishes the compound as a platform for studying long-range interactions in complex insulating magnets.
A new study found a 17-fold increase in intravenous iron use among Australian women aged 18-44, with over 82 million dollars spent on the treatment. The study highlights the growing awareness of iron deficiency's impact on women's health, but also raises questions about access to equitable treatment.
A recent study by Kyoto University researchers used high-resolution drone and satellite imagery to assess the effectiveness of the 2001 Florida Building Code in reducing wind damage from hurricanes. The results showed that homes built under the new code were 22% less likely to suffer wind damage and had lower damage severity. Additiona...
A new study found TB preventive treatment to be effective in six countries with high TB and HIV rates, demonstrating program data showing scale-up impact. The study supports the critical role of TB preventive treatment in HIV care programs, highlighting the importance of sustained funding for global health programs.
A mixed-method study found high rates of cardiac rehabilitation initiation and completion among women in rural and remote South Australia using a web-based program. Participants reported high satisfaction with the program, highlighting its value in addressing women's unique needs.
A Korean research team developed a patient-specific blood-brain tumor barrier-on-a-chip model to predict individual responses to glioblastoma therapies. The chip recreates a patient's own tumor cells together with the surrounding peritumoral vascular environment, allowing for precise predictions of treatment responses.
A large study found a significant association between severe mental illness and dementia at every age, with adults aged 30-39 showing a 20-fold increased risk of dementia. The study also found a higher risk of stroke in early and middle adulthood, particularly in those with severe mental illness.
WPI researchers develop new models to study uterine fibroids with NIH funding, building on student projects. The models will help researchers better understand and develop treatments for fibroids, which affect millions of women.
Researchers found that thieves can use stolen expired credit cards to make fraudulent charges by rewriting the expiration date. This loophole exists because credit card accounts do not expire with the physical card, and banks rely on the expiration date printed on the card for verification.
Dr. Chelsea Hu's research combines device engineering, real-time feedback control and mathematical modeling to address the challenge of controlling dynamic biological systems. Her team developed LED-Embedded Microplate for Optogenetic Studies (LEMOS), a platform that makes real-time optogenetic feedback control more accessible.
A multidisciplinary team at Texas A&M Engineering is developing three field-ready formulations for treating New World screwworm infestations in livestock. The novel wound treatments aim to deliver rapid death of larvae while minimizing chemical residues, providing a much-needed solution for ranchers and veterinarians.
North Carolina State University has been chosen to lead a 10-year Department of War initiative to modernize US textile manufacturing for the defense industry. The initiative aims to increase U.S. competitiveness by adopting advanced technologies and techniques.
Dr. Elizabeth Samelson, PhD, has received the 2026 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Gordon Strewler Mentorship Award for her generous sharing of time and knowledge with residents. She is a renowned epidemiologist with expertise in excessive spinal curvature and bone degeneration.
Columbia researchers have developed a new technique to capture electrical activity and mechanical motion within the heart using cardiac ultrasound images. This technology allows for early detection and risk assessment of Mitral Valve Disease and arrhythmias, transforming care for those suffering from these conditions.
The RadiCaL study, the first randomized trial of a radiopharmaceutical in kidney cancer, found that adding radium-223 to the standard of care does not improve skeletal event-free survival. Patients who received the combination treatment lived a median of 28.3 months, compared with 19.7 months for those who received cabozantinib alone.
A University of Houston study found that strategic investments in smaller and midsize cities can yield more new riders per dollar than larger metropolitan areas. Smaller systems may have more room to attract new riders due to limited practical transportation options before.
A decade-long review of Kids First DRC shows how shared data expands research opportunities across diseases, institutions, and scientific disciplines. The resource has supported findings with potential to improve diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment in pediatric care.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a lower-cost imaging system that overcomes challenges in near-infrared light transmission through deep tissue and dense fog. The AI-enhanced time-gating technique produces clearer images in these environments, improving applications such as cancer detection and LiDAR systems.
Chao-Yang Wang, a world-renowned battery innovator, has been appointed Vice President and Executive Director of the Electrochemical Safety Research Institute. He brings over three decades of experience in academia and research leadership to advance safe and reliable energy storage technologies.
A study found that a set of corn root bacteria exhibited significantly different behavior when grown on the plant compared to laboratory conditions. The researchers identified thousands of proteins changing when placed in their natural habitat, highlighting the importance of studying microbes in their natural setting.
The project aims to improve understanding of mechanical ventilation and advance respiratory care technologies with a realistic laboratory model of the human lung. Researchers will create a lifelike testing environment to study airflow, pressure changes, and ventilator performance without relying on human subjects.
Researchers developed a synthetic community of native soil bacteria that reduces acid stress and improves nutrient cycling, leading to healthier plant growth. The microorganisms increase soil pH, promote lateral root development, and enhance nutrient availability.
Research from the University of California - Riverside shows that pesticides like thiamethoxam and boric acid change ant behavior, with some ants becoming more active outside the nest before dying. This altered behavior may be due to neurological effects caused by the chemicals.
Researchers used machine learning to analyze elemental composition of biochar and found hydrogen-to-carbon ratio and oxygen content to be key predictors of persistent free radicals concentration and radical type. The study provides a data-driven framework for linking elemental properties to biochar reactivity and environmental risks.
Researchers discovered that natural leaf coatings on hydrochar can act as a protective surface layer, improving its ability to retain carbon in soil. The coating strengthens hydrochar stability, promoting its capacity for soil carbon sequestration.
An observational study found that older adults with consistently elevated NT-proBNP concentrations had a significantly higher risk for cardiovascular disease and death. Those whose levels returned to normal had a comparable risk to those who never showed signs of heart stress.
Recent staffing cuts, funding disruptions, and organizational changes at AHRQ have raised concerns about research projects on diagnostic errors, maternal health, and primary care. Experts call for Congress to act and urge the agency to resume regular meetings of the US Preventive Services Task Force.
A new study reveals that the Estrogen–SIRT5–FDX1 axis preserves osteogenesis by inhibiting cuproptosis in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). SIRT5 demalonylates ferredoxin 1 (FDX1), reducing cuproptotic signaling and preserving osteogenic differentiation.
Scientists at University Hospital of Bonn identified a signaling pathway in the immune system that helps newborn heart cells survive and regenerate after injury. The discovery opens new possibilities for therapies aimed at repairing damaged adult hearts, which have limited regenerative capacity compared to neonatal hearts.
Researchers developed a technique to control internal structure of semiconductor materials using ultra-fast flashes of light, producing materials with up to 50 times more electrical current from light. The method works on transparent conducting glass, preserving useful properties that conventional heating methods cannot easily achieve.
A large international study found that premature birth increases emotional and behavioral problems in children, but sensitive parenting can mitigate these effects. Sensitive parent-child interaction is associated with fewer emotional and behavioral problems years later.
Flinders University researchers have designed an aqueous zinc-ion battery that can be charged and discharged over 60,000 cycles, potentially mitigating resource shortages and waste issues associated with lithium-ion batteries. The system uses low-cost organic cyclodextrin-based polymer host material to trap and release polyhalides.
Researchers have gained new insight into supernovae and X-ray bursts, shedding light on the nuclear reactions that power these cosmic events. The studies improved our understanding of titanium-44 production and the nickel-copper cycle's role in X-ray bursts.
A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that tomato plants can optimize water use during a specific 'golden hour' when sunlight is strong but heat and dry air are minimal. This discovery could give plant breeders a powerful tool to develop crops that can thrive in increasingly unpredictable climate conditions.
Researchers have developed a mechanism for tunable Landau quantization using imaginary pseudo-electric and real pseudo-magnetic fields. This interplay enlarges Landau-level spacing and enhances mode localization, opening new avenues for exploring quantum-Hall-like phenomena.
A new material system has been developed to bypass limitations in spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory, enabling highly efficient orbital torque-driven magnetic tunnel junctions and solving critical yield bottlenecks.
Purine metabolism aberrantly reprogrammed in cancer to drive hyperproliferation and metastasis; key enzymes act as active drivers of tumorigenesis. Selective targeting of purine metabolism networks presents promising next-generation anticancer strategy.
The Australian facility aims to accelerate the use and availability of ASO therapeutics for genetic and acquired chronic diseases, including rare diseases. The PMC will establish educational and outreach programs to boost awareness among healthcare professionals, families, and policymakers.
The AssistiveXR4Work project develops an AI-powered XR glasses system to automatically recognize and process visual information, enhancing daily work tasks for sight-impaired individuals. The system aims to address the shortage of skilled workforce by helping employees with declining vision continue their careers.
Multi-source data-driven machine learning is transforming lung cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis by analyzing complex medical data. The review highlights the innovative applications of this technology in early screening, personalized treatment optimization, and dynamic prognostic risk stratification.
Researchers have uncovered a crucial mechanism that cells use to control when DNA copying begins, revealing the structural changes needed for activation. The study identifies how a protein pair recognizes the 'switched on' state of the DNA-copying motor and recruits key components for activation.
Researchers discover a subset of clear cell ovarian cancers responsive to immunotherapy, driven by inflammation-related protein IL-17. IL-17 acts directly on cancer cells, creating an immune-permissive tumor microenvironment, enabling prediction of treatment response and contributing to personalized medicine.
The Office of Naval Research has announced the first class of 12 winners in its inaugural Chief of Naval Research (CNR) Fellows program. The program brings top academic researchers to ONR for a one-year fellowship, providing critical support for naval focus areas and fostering collaboration between academia and the DoN.
Insilico Medicine's inclusion in the MSCI Global Small Cap Indexes reflects growing recognition of its core strengths in AI-powered drug discovery. The Company is expected to benefit from increased international visibility, passive capital inflows, and improved trading liquidity.
A landmark review suggests that simple supportive care delivers better patient outcomes in most cases, rather than unnecessary scans and invasive procedures. Most people recover from shoulder pain within one year through watchful waiting or anti-inflammatory medication.
A weakening Atlantic Ocean current system, known as the AMOC, could exacerbate global warming by distributing heat unevenly around the planet. During periods with a strong AMOC, the global ocean loses heat, while weak AMOC periods lead to a net increase in heat stored by the ocean.
Global Biobank Awareness aims to increase global visibility of biobanks, promoting their role in scientific discovery, environmental sustainability, and modern healthcare. The initiative seeks to build awareness and support among the scientific community, policymakers, and the public.
The study reveals how climate and hydrothermal activity shaped vegetation, wildfire and aquatic ecosystem history in Yellowstone Plateau. Lodgepole pine forests persisted for thousands of years due to infertile soils and adaptation to fire.
A large analysis of patient outcomes shows that tumor ablation and treatment timing extend survival in patients with glioblastoma. The study identifies factors leading to the best outcomes, providing critical new information to improve therapy for these patients.
Researchers compared Neandertal and modern human pelvises, finding that the male pelvis evolved a unique biomechanical shock-absorbing mechanism that stores energy and facilitates long-distance walking. This innovation likely arose from the need to cushion the impact of each step and release energy with every stride.
A long-term study on Lyme disease ecology has revealed surprising findings on the role of deer and mouse populations in shaping tick-borne disease risk. Researchers found that mouse abundance was strongly linked to nymphal tick density, while deer abundance was not statistically associated with Lyme disease risk.
A team of scientists has discovered that a 'known' TB gene plays an unexpected biological role, transforming glutamate into GABA at a rapid rate. This finding expands our understanding of microbial metabolism and opens new avenues for targeting metabolic pathways in several pathogenic organisms.
A 4,000-year-old stone plaque discovered in Indonesia provides the first evidence of portable Austronesian painted art, showcasing a distinctive sun-ray design characteristic of the tradition. The securely dated context reveals that these designs were used to communicate shared identities and affiliations between island communities.
The MAMBO project developed cutting-edge biodiversity monitoring tools, including UV light camera traps and sound recognition models. These outputs are now available to researchers and citizen scientists, enabling more automated and scalable conservation efforts.
A randomized controlled trial shows that an internet-based Master Your Worries programme significantly reduces anxiety symptoms and improves functional ability in children, even after two years. The study found the positive effects of therapy to be greatest among children with more severe symptoms.
A study from Ohio State University found that sooty mangabey monkeys, with feet similar to those of humans, can climb vertical tree trunks with ease. The research suggests that the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees could have been a vertical climber, challenging existing theories about foot structure and forest environment...
A new study by Dr Esme Ashe-Jepson finds that butterflies are primarily responding to climate change by shifting their distributions to cooler elevations. Large and pale species have an advantage in thermoregulation, leading to changes in butterfly communities along the elevational gradient.
Physicists at the University of Basel have developed a theoretical approach to reconcile thermodynamics and quantum physics. By using a miniature heat engine in a cavity, they can absorb and emit light particles, creating a
M. Parans Paranthaman, an expert in solid-state chemistry and materials science at ORNL, has been named R&D World’s 2026 Researcher of the Year for his career translating fundamental materials research into practical technologies with real-world applications. He has authored over 500 peer-reviewed publications and holds 65 U.S. patents.
Researchers at Virginia Tech developed a wearable microneedle patch called the iNal patch that can detect fentanyl in the body and automatically release naloxone to reverse an opioid overdose. The patch uses porous silica nanoparticles loaded with naloxone, which is released when fentanyl levels are detected.
Researchers demonstrate how the frontoparietal cortex handles uncertainty in decision-making, organizing and coordinating responses. The findings may guide future research into neurological disorders such as ADHD and schizophrenia.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that taking screenshots can degrade memory of information, contrary to the assumption that photos aid recall. They suggest attentional disengagement and cognitive offloading as possible mechanisms behind digital amnesia.
A new study found that 23% of emergency department boarding patients wait at least 4 hours before receiving inpatient-quality care, with some patients waiting 12 or 24 hours. The study highlights the importance of efficient handoffs from emergency to inpatient care, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Researchers attribute the low mortality rate to a vigorous immune response, high levels of COVID-specific antibodies, and enhanced immune readiness due to persistent exposure to pathogens. This suggests that lifestyle and environment play a crucial role in regulating immune responses.
Neuroscientists have identified flexible modules in the prefrontal cortex that can be reused to perform various tasks. The discovery supports the theory of compositionality, where cognitive building blocks can be flexibly combined to generate new behaviors.
A new study from the University of Miami suggests that Brazil can build healthier and more sustainable food systems by encouraging people to eat more seafood. The researchers found that Brazilians could reduce nutritional deficiencies by increasing seafood consumption from six percent to 25 percent of their total protein intake.
Researchers developed an end-to-end machine-learning guided workflow to create high-performing materials for separating methane from nitrogen. The new zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide state-of-the-art gas adsorption and separation while reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
Portland State University is leading a national research team using artificial intelligence to lower the cost of finding geothermal energy. The ARISE project, supported by the US Department of Energy, aims to narrow the range of estimated costs by at least 10% through machine learning and data analysis.
Researchers create engineered extracellular vesicles from red blood cell lipids, evading immune cells and targeting cancer cells. The technology offers flexibility in cargo loading and packaging, enabling delivery of genetic material, proteins, and whole viruses.
The book offers practical guidance to patients and practitioners on high-risk complications during pregnancy, especially in states with abortion bans. It addresses medical questions and complications such as preeclampsia and birth defects.
A Brazilian study analyzed the fate of 1,116 new mammal species described over 35 years and found that most were native to poor or developing countries in the Southern Hemisphere. However, their holotypes are mostly stored in wealthy countries in Europe and North America.
A new study suggests that the Great Lakes' ice cover may experience a temporary increase in average ice cover due to natural global cycles, but this does not mean the lakes will escape the consequences of climate change. The research, supported by the US National Science Foundation, found that the lakes' ice cover is synced to strong b...
New research contradicts past findings on plant recovery from drought, revealing that sunflowers cannot fully recover from drought. A study by Colorado State University found that gas bubble blockages in sunflowers' water-transporting tissues do not reverse after watering, despite appearing to recover remarkably well from drought.
Research suggests that childhood trauma weakens pleasure experience through changes in the hippocampus, leading to increased anhedonia. The study found individuals with disrupted hippocampal pathways experienced more anhedonia than those without disruptions.
The Mobile Guardian Transporter, a next-generation system, successfully completed its second full-scale crash test at Sandia National Laboratories. The test evaluated the trailer's performance in a side-impact crash, gathering critical data to qualify the design for production.
UTSC researchers suggest governments should rethink round goby management as the invasive species spreads inland, threatening native biodiversity. The team proposes a combination of trapping, electrofishing, physical barriers, and rapid-response programs to reduce local populations and eliminate them.
Researchers examine recent progress in chitosan-alginate composite beads for sustainable wastewater treatment, highlighting their potential as cost-effective and reusable solutions. The study also explores future applications of these biopolymer composites in precision medicine, smart agriculture, and the circular bioeconomy.
Researchers have developed a new 3D-printable cellulose hydrogel that defies freezing temperatures, maintaining ionic conductivity and mechanical strength. The hydrogel exhibits shear-thinning behavior, allowing it to flow through a 3D printer nozzle and hold its shape.
Researchers develop ultra-thin, flexible device that interprets multiple signals to restore lost functions after spinal cord injury. The technology aims to bypass damaged areas, allowing for the restoration of movement, sensation, and internal body functions.
Tianhao Wang receives $677,866 CAREER Award to advance privacy-preserving data synthesis and protect sensitive information from being disclosed. His research aims to create realistic synthetic datasets that preserve useful patterns while protecting individual privacy.
New research analyzes the use of wastewater surveillance in carceral settings, revealing gaps in human subjects protections and accountability to traditional public health guidelines. The study warns that unchecked WES in carcels can lead to misuse or harm to incarcerated individuals and surrounding communities.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that centipedegrass can serve as a crucial food source for bees. By delaying lawn mowing and allowing grass to flower, people can create an alternative meal source for pollinators, which lasts longer than traditional flowers.
Researchers found a simple scheduling change can improve sleep quality and biomarkers associated with inflammation in emergency medicine physicians. The earlier schedule helped align their sleep with the body's natural circadian rhythm, leading to measurable improvements.
Researchers discovered that maternal age effects are driven by an epigenetic mechanism, specifically histone modifications, which can turn gene expression on or off. This mechanism can rapidly reverse effects, implying that maternal age effects are not caused by gradual accumulation of cellular damage.
Climate researchers have discovered a significant increase in neighborhood-level hurricane warnings, widespread wildfires in the US, and unprecedented changes in Earth's energy budget. These findings suggest that greenhouse gases are driving these trends, with smoke and fire-related carbon emissions rising due to increased aridity.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have designed an edge AI system that leverages hyperdimensional computing algorithms and analog in-memory computing hardware to achieve high accuracy and efficiency. The system achieved 95.24% accuracy in language identification while reducing computing resources by 90%.
Researchers found polydatin reduces disease severity and mucosal injury in mouse models of chronic intestinal inflammation by targeting KEAP1. This leads to lower ROS, restrained Th1 and Th17 cell development, and promoted regulatory T cells.
A clinical trial found that refrigerated platelets stored for up to 21 days are just as effective as room-temperature platelets in treating bleeding patients. This discovery could extend the lifespan of platelets by nearly 4-fold, reducing waste and improving access to lifesaving therapy.
A new study suggests that a video game designed to raise teens' awareness of mental health issues can reduce symptoms of depression on par with in-school programs. The game, PlaySmart, was played by 269 students for up to six weeks, with significant reductions in symptoms reported after only six weeks.
Researchers from Cornell University have identified the Labrador Sea as a key player in providing oxygen to deep-sea life in the North Atlantic. The study reveals that the sea's churning waters export enough oxygen to meet the biological needs of vast areas of the deep ocean, highlighting its critical role in sustaining these ecosystems.
Researchers have identified a biological brake in the brain that regulates chronic pain, a discovery that could lead to more effective treatments. By targeting specific receptors in the locus coeruleus region of the brain, scientists hope to develop new therapies that provide powerful relief for chronic neuropathic pain.
A new study by Bar-Ilan University finds AI-powered tools are changing how students search for knowledge, especially in non-English-speaking countries. The research suggests that generative AI is reducing the 'language tax' faced by millions of students by making complex concepts more accessible in their native language.
A new study published in JAMA found that there is significant variation in the time it takes to initiate inpatient management for patients admitted to general medical services. This delays their access to care and potentially affects patient outcomes.
The study suggests that autonomous AI systems can provide better medical care outcomes than those aided by human physicians due to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This is attributed to advancements in machine learning algorithms, allowing for more precise diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
A study identified novel autoantibodies associated with idiopathic myelopathy, specifically those related to vitamin B12 transport. Central nervous system vitamin B12 deficiency was also found in affected individuals. The findings suggest a potential diagnostic approach for myelopathy
Researchers found that cold storage platelets (CSPs) can control active surgical bleeding as effectively as room temperature platelets (RTPs), with potential benefits including reduced wastage and increased platelet availability. CSPs may also enable platelet incorporation into inventory at locations with limited shelf life for RTPs.
The inclusion of benzodiazepines in airline emergency medical kits is crucial for treating seizures that may occur during flights. Benzodiazepines can effectively manage seizure symptoms and prevent complications.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that pilots and flight attendants have statistically significantly higher rates of death from breast, central nervous system, and prostate cancers and melanoma. The study used a large dataset and accounted for various factors to determine the occupation's impact on mortality.
A cross-sectional study found that specialty-level reliance on non-US international medical graduates in primary care training is high. The study estimates that H-1B visa restrictions could significantly impact this pathway, leading to potential shortages of primary care physicians.
Consuming at least one sugar-sweetened beverage per day increases gastric cancer risk by over twice, while artificially sweetened beverages show no association. The study analyzed data from over 100,000 participants and found a significant link between high fructose intake and greater gastric cancer incidence.
A cohort study found that excessive parental smartphone use is associated with slower language development in children, while digital device ownership is linked to lower concurrent language performance. The study highlights the importance of considering screen use in the broader family context when evaluating children's language develo...
A cross-sectional study in US traffic fatalities found a significant association between major music album releases and increased traffic fatalities, potentially attributed to distracted driving. The study suggests that online music streaming through smartphones may contribute to this risk.
Researchers propose engineered extracellular vesicles can influence multiple cellular and extracellular components to produce a measurable functional outcome. This approach may lead to therapies for complex diseases, such as cancer, regenerative medicine, and neurological disorders.
Researchers have identified two new species of shrimp-like amphipods, Bogidiella isajii and Bogidiella painushima, in Japan's groundwater and anchialine environments. These species, characterized by their eyeless and elongated features, provide insights into the diversity of life in subterranean aquatic areas.
A 10-year study shows that people's expectations of their own ageing can influence their social lives. The research found that those who expected a fulfilling family life in old age actually spent more time with family and friends years later. Positive perceptions of ageing also led to better experiences in everyday social interactions.
Researchers create a new class of narrowband emission materials by optimizing the structure of molecules in aggregates. The FWHM of PDBP-b,i reaches 13 nm, demonstrating an ultra-narrow emission with excellent optical performance.
A new book by University of Virginia Health System expert Daniel J. Cox outlines a practical alternative to medication for managing pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The GEM program emphasizes smart eating, physical activity, and listening to the body to regulate blood sugar levels.
A comprehensive study found a consistent decline in Japanese people's extraversion from 2010 to 2021, contrasting with global increases. The trend held true for both men and women across different age groups.
A new strategy remodels the cell membrane to convert ordinary macrophages into pathogen-targeting immune cells. Engineered macrophages successfully overcame limitations of conventional antimicrobial therapies, demonstrating improved bacterial recognition and elimination.
More than 400 executives and policymakers will attend the forum to examine opportunities and challenges shaping the global photonics industry. The event features keynote presentations from industry leaders and a celebration of the 2026 Optica i4 Prize winners.
A new study identifies MSLN, TROP-2, and LIV-1 as potential therapeutic targets for cervical cancer, with distinct profiles across tumor subtypes. LIV-1 may represent a precision medicine target for a biologically defined subgroup of cervical cancer patients.
The five-year Brain-FRAMe program aims to improve clinical care and brain health for people with HIV and active methamphetamine use disorder through innovative, multidisciplinary treatment approaches. The program investigates the combined efficacy of long-acting injectable ART and medication for addiction treatment.
A PSU study finds that historically underinvested neighborhoods with lower median incomes and higher racial diversity are most vulnerable to multiple climate hazards. These areas, including East Portland, face the highest risk from landslides, wildfires, flooding, and extreme heat.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a new system using wearable sensors and AI to generate blood pressure readings, which shows promising results in initial patient tests. The system could potentially replace the need for invasive arterial lines, reducing risks of bleeding, clotting, and infection.
A study by Pusan National University researchers found that Korea's emission trading reforms could reduce fossil fuel usage by increasing carbon pricing, while uniform benchmarking and auctioning ratio changes would affect power generation companies differently. The reforms aim to maximize their impact with complementary measures.
A Bar-Ilan University study reveals that directing attention toward bodily sensations reduces inflammation and accelerates recovery in healthy volunteers. The study found that nearly 90% of participants showed smaller inflammatory responses when focusing on the affected area, with faster return to baseline.
A team of researchers at Brown University identified new genetic mutations in malaria parasites that make them less susceptible to current treatments. The findings, published in Nature Medicine, highlight the rapid spread of these variants and the need for improved surveillance and new therapies.
A new robotic system demonstrates superior accuracy and geometric fidelity compared to traditional methods, preserving more surrounding bone and reducing unnecessary removal. The technology has potential to make tooth autotransplantation more predictable and less dependent on operator experience.
Researchers at Hanbat National University developed a hybrid physics-informed neural network framework for optimization of latent heat thermal energy storage systems. The framework enables rapid, autonomous design optimization by teaching the AI model governing laws of physics.
Researchers at Dongguk University have developed an innovative gene switch that uses electromagnetic fields to control gene expression. The switch, which targets the Lgr4 gene, demonstrates precise activation with no detectable adverse effects, making it a promising platform for non-invasive gene therapies.
Researchers from Hebei Medical University review current evidence on prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC) management. They propose a brain communication network model to explain how brain injury leads to long-term unconsciousness, identifying key brain electrical signaling activity measures for diagnosis and treatment.
A study from Institute of Science Tokyo reveals how histone variants direct DNA methylation to jumping genes, preventing accidental gene silencing in plants. This molecular framework enables plant cells to distinguish transposons from genes, ensuring precise epigenetic regulation across the genome.
A new study found that certain aspects of a teenager's relationship with their pet dog are associated with healthier ways of coping with peer-related stress. Companionship and caring for the dog were linked to positive coping styles, while feeling emotional support from the dog was less likely to be associated with healthy thinking.
Researchers discovered a new genus and species of underground earthworm eel, Gangaichthys indonepalicus, living beneath the Indo-Gangetic Plain in Bihar, northern India. The small, colourless creature features physical adaptations suited to life in total darkness.