Researchers develop a dual-functional metasurface that achieves high holographic efficiency while enabling structural color printing. The metasurface displays vivid structural colors and reconstructs holographic images with high efficiency across a broad range of visible wavelengths.
A short mitochondrial protein, STMP1, helps maintain the heart's energy-producing structures and protects against inflammation and failure. Researchers found that restoring STMP1 or blocking inflammation can significantly protect heart function.
Researchers developed a cobalt-based catalyst that efficiently promotes oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in zinc-air batteries. The catalyst's curved carbon support and cobalt nanoparticles work together to improve oxygen electrocatalysis, enabling long-term bifunctional performance.
A multiplexed quantum photonic interface has been demonstrated for neutral-atom quantum computers, enabling parallel photon delivery and detection from a neutral-atom array. The technology supports the scale-up to approximately 100 parallel channels and represents an important step toward networked quantum computers.
A new study reveals that a single gut bacterium, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum (BP), and its metabolite 5-aminovaleric acid betaine (5-AVAB), can alleviate multiple hallmarks of aging and extend healthy lifespan in mice. This finding suggests a simple yet powerful strategy for promoting healthy aging.
A new study using clinical aging clocks reveals distinct aging transitions in men and women, with men experiencing a metabolic transition at 35-45 years and women at 55-65 years. The study also found that several metabolic factors contribute to aging and that some effects are partially reversible.
The new study, known as SENTINEL, aims to predict both risk factors and protective factors for depression and suicide using patterns in brain activity and behavior. It will track approximately 210 USC students for up to 36 months, using a combination of lab tests, wearable sensors, and smartphone data.
Researchers demonstrate rotary ultrasonic machining can drill high-quality holes in single-crystal silicon by modifying material removal to a hybrid ductile-brittle mode. This process reduces cutting forces by up to 29% while improving surface quality and minimizing tool wear. The findings benefit semiconductor, photovoltaic, and micro...
SourceELSP·JournalAdvanced Manufacturing·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 31, 2026
Researchers analyzed data from 1,691 Australians with liver-spreading bowel cancer, finding younger patients had distinct tumour characteristics and lived longer after treatment. Genetic mutations such as BRAF and KRAS were associated with poorer outcomes across both age groups, highlighting the importance of genetic testing.
A study from the University of California, Davis, and Argentina's National Research Council found that 71% of southern giant petrel chicks sampled had plastic in their bodies. Even small amounts of plastic ingestion were associated with changes in nutrition, metabolism, and immune response in young chicks.
Researchers have developed a novel AlphaFold-based method that introduces a repulsive force between predicted structures, allowing for the sampling of multiple conformational states. This enables the prediction of diverse protein conformations rapidly and accurately, with potential applications in drug design and protein engineering.
A KAIST team uses AI to identify optimal material recipe for 3D-printable, highly stretchable material. The material printed reliably on a DLP 3D printer and showed high stretchability, extending to over six times its original length.
A clinical trial funded by NIH found that PAXLOVID does not improve Long COVID symptoms, but its extended duration did not cause serious side effects. The study recruited 959 patients and monitored symptoms over six months.
Researchers propose a new theory explaining why humans perceive colors as combinations of red, yellow, green, and blue. They suggest that our brain simplifies the natural world's color palette to encode the range of colors, capturing the idea of opponency in color vision.
Dr. Castro's research found that companies affected by ASC 606 reported higher revenue growth and more useful earnings information for investors. However, increased discretion also created opportunities for strategic manipulation of financial results when facing analyst pressure.
Researchers discovered coordinated chemical changes across multiple sites in bumble bee queens as they aged and took on reproductive roles. These changes suggest that chemical signals may be influenced by shared biological processes rather than operating independently.
Researchers found that adolescent binge alcohol exposure caused lasting changes in brain function, disrupting communication between astrocytes and synapses, and persisting into adulthood. Improving astrocyte function partially recovered these effects, suggesting a potential new approach for addressing persistent behavioral effects.
NEW HORIZON PRESS LIMITED participated in ACS Fall 2026, connecting with researchers and scholars to introduce its academic journals and publishing initiatives. The meeting highlighted advances in chemistry, materials science, and environmental science, with a focus on sustainability and interdisciplinary research.
Researchers have found that nano-biochar can rapidly transform silver ions into silver nanoparticles under alkaline conditions, with superoxide radicals playing a key role in the process. The study also showed that the structure of nano-biochar and pH conditions can control metal transformations in water.
A new review suggests that artificial intelligence could help scientists develop more precise and mechanism-guided biochar management strategies for acidic soils. Researchers should distinguish between organic and inorganic sources of alkalinity in biochar to improve predictive models.
Research by Prof. Samsun Knight reveals that streaming services' algorithms prioritize familiar content, leading to overexposure and decreased engagement. To combat this, Prof. Knight suggests exploring less familiar content and incorporating human recommendations to discover new artistic movements.
Researchers at the University of Washington have created two new spinels made of silver, chromium, and selenium ions, which exhibit magnetic properties up to 400 Kelvin. The spinels transform when exposed to air, with the original losing magnetism at a lower temperature compared to the second spinel.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise significantly improves executive functions, including planning, task-switching, and focus, in post-menopausal women. Regular exercise can help preserve cognitive health and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, with benefits observed as early as three months into the program.
A prospective cohort study found that higher parental vitamin B12 and maternal RBC folate levels before and after conception, respectively, were associated with lower birth defect risk. This suggests that the nutritional status of both parents during the periconceptional period may play a role in preventing birth defects.
A team of researchers at TU Delft has developed a tactile drone that uses soft tactile sensors in a human-like hand to detect and grasp branches before landing. The drone's approach is robust and accurate, even in situations where vision alone is unreliable.
Motion-triggered cameras revealed the frequency of 'nectar robbing' in Hawaiian flowers, which damages flowers and reduces nectar availability. In contrast, plants were able to produce fruit and viable seeds despite damage, indicating adaptations to the stress.
A new analysis by Yale University economists reveals that correcting just one assumption in the cost-benefit analysis leads to a net cost of rolling back vehicle emissions standards. The study shows that attributing a zero value for avoided air pollution and incorrectly valuing fuel efficiency trade-offs result in a $790 billion net be...
The combined herbaria will create an unmatched archive for studying plant diversity in the southeastern US, with over 1.7 million specimens. The consolidation will preserve a scientific legacy and advance understanding of plant life, supporting human well-being for generations to come.
Researchers used computational modeling to simulate how electrons interact with manganese ions, predicting emission lines that could be useful for analyzing rapidly expanding objects like supernova remnants. The findings suggest that these emission lines could provide insight into the chemical evolution of galaxies, stars, and the univ...
A new University of Oklahoma study examines whether targeted social media messages can increase parents' knowledge and help them take action to prevent teen vaping. The research aims to give parents the information and tools they need to recognize vaping and help prevent its use with their children.
A comparative survey of nearly 150 career civil servants found that Brazilian civil servants were more likely to mobilize against democratic breakdown through collective acts, while US civil servants adopted individualized and cautious strategies. Strong professional cultures and networks emerged as key facilitators for pushback among ...
Researchers found that corisin, a bacterial protein fragment, drives tissue fibrosis by disrupting the cell's quality-control system. Antibody treatment can help by blocking corisin, demonstrating its biologically active and causally supported role in disease.
Researchers found that AI-generated ads can be ineffective when the technology is not matched to the advertisement's theme and intent. Marketers should use AI to enhance campaign ideas, not as a shortcut. The study suggests a stronger match between AI and ad themes can increase consumer engagement.
A team of researchers discovered specific microbes in Antarctica's soils are endemic, meaning they are found only on the continent and nowhere else on Earth. The study found that these microbes are uniquely adapted to the harsh environment, growing more slowly but being highly resilient.
Prostate cancer affects 1 in 8 men, with 60% diagnosed in men 65 and older. Clinical trials like Alliance's help improve early detection and treatment, reducing mortality rates by half since 1993. These trials also explore new treatments and survivorship strategies.
The updated guideline provides recommendations for preventive medications for both chronic and episodic migraine, taking into account new research and medication options. Clinicians are advised to assess the impact of migraine on quality of life when choosing a preventive medication, and to discuss the strength of evidence, possible si...
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital is the first hospital in the US to implant an expandable heart valve, the Autus Valve, during the FDA review phase. The device is designed to grow with children and can potentially reduce the need for replacement surgeries.
Binghamton University professor Stephanie Tulk Jesso is developing cognitive behavioral architecture to enable robots to understand human needs and improve healthcare outcomes. Her research focuses on co-designing AI systems with nurses to reduce errors and enhance patient care.
The Europlanet Science Congress 2026 will cover various topics in planetary research, including the Solar System, exoplanets, and artificial intelligence. The conference will feature over 125 scientific sessions and keynote talks, with around 1200 planetary scientists attending from 40 countries.
The $8 million grant will unite Boise State, University of Idaho, and three community colleges to develop resilient microelectronics for extreme environments. The project aims to create long-term research infrastructure and train students in materials science and engineering.
A nationwide study found that air conditioning usage cut annual heat-related deaths by half in the US, saving over 5,000 lives. Moderate AC usage provides the most benefits, while over-usage may flatten benefits.
A new study reveals that the loss of kelp forests has a significant impact on microbial levels, leading to changes in ecosystem functioning and potentially affecting human services such as nutrient retention and carbon storage. The research highlights the importance of considering the microbial component in understanding ecosystem change.
Researchers developed a method to distinguish authentic ancient clay artifacts from fakes by analyzing the magnetic properties of the clay. By measuring the temperature needed to erase magnetism acquired over time, the method can determine the age and authenticity of the artifact.
Researchers created a 3D platform using human-derived nerve cells and Schwann cells to study nerve cell formation and myelin coating development. The platform enables functional myelin formation and allows for the study of nerve damage and repair, as well as the testing of potential treatments.
A study by Goethe University and Universitätsmedizin Frankfurt has found that seminal fluid can facilitate infection of skin cells with the monkeypox virus. The researchers discovered that protein fragments in seminal fluid form fibers that promote attachment of the virus to human cells, increasing the risk of transmission through sexu...
Scientists have found that short peptides can remain stable and fold into shapes that may give them biological functions in highly acidic conditions similar to Venus's cloud layer. This discovery opens up new possibilities for the search for life on planets that don't resemble Earth.
Researchers developed flexible Te/PET films for ultrafast all-optical terahertz modulators, achieving high modulation depth and ultrasensitive response. The device maintained stable performance under bending deformation, enabling reliable information processing for intelligent sensing and neuromorphic optoelectronic systems.
Researchers have developed a wide-field hyperspectral camera that captures real-time spectral changes from hundreds of nanoparticles simultaneously, revealing hidden heterogeneity in electrodeposition. The technique, called wide-field Fourier transform hyperspectral imaging, solves the throughput bottleneck in conventional dark-field s...
Researchers identify HLA-E as a key regulator of metastasis-initiating hepatocyte states, linked to IFN-γ–JAK–STAT3 pathway. Chronic immune pressure contributes to metastasis initiation in HCC, suggesting a new target for limiting immune-driven metastasis.
Overfermentation of cocoa beans can cause smoky, leathery, and cheesy off-flavors, with elevated concentrations of short-chain carboxylic acids and phenols detected. A simple measurement using test strips can help detect the onset of overfermentation, preventing the development of off-flavors.
Researchers investigated NDUFA11's role in Parkinson's disease, finding it maintains mitochondrial function and integrity. Impaired NDUFA11 function contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and PD-related abnormalities.
Researchers discovered a new kind of planar defect, called 'filling fault,' in half-Heusler compounds. This defect arises from the local filling of vacant sublattices and introduces stoichiometric deviations, affecting material properties.
Researchers discovered plant bundles from the Wuwangdun Tomb, containing rice, millets, and other cereals, wrapped in oak leaves, with similar structures to modern zongzi. The bundles were likely used as funerary offerings, distinguishing them from their modern counterparts.
Research discovered calcium-binding protein CSE in multicellular cyanobacteria, regulating cell-to-cell communication and forming tissue-like structures. This finding suggests that functional principles of higher organisms existed in simple bacteria a billion years ago.
A clinical trial has demonstrated a new treatment that reduces bleeding within the heart muscle and preserves heart function in severe heart attack patients. The trial tested a peri-reperfusion therapy that limits hemorrhagic myocardial injury after primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
High-risk patients taking evolocumab had a 20% lower risk of death compared to those on placebo, according to a Mass General Brigham study. The study found that intensive LDL-C lowering with evolocumab was associated with lower risk of heart attack and stroke, as well as improved survival in high-risk patients without a prior CV event.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy has shown potential in several types of solid tumors, including metastatic melanoma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer. Despite challenges, the approach has favorable clinical outcomes, and researchers are exploring combination strategies and advanced technologies to improve treatment durability.
Transient intestinal inflammation can leave irreversible changes in the gut lining, leading to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Long-term inflammation rewires intestinal stem cells, preventing normal regeneration and creating chronic disease.
The Lancet Haematology series examines how clinicians can better identify and track treatment effects on patients during and after blood cancer treatment. Digital tools, such as symptom-reporting apps and artificial intelligence, could support changes in care, but must be accurate and equitable.
Researchers at MSK have identified a protein called integrin alpha-5 as a key driver of lung metastasis across several cancer types. A new three-drug combination that includes epcoritamab, rituximab, and lenalidomide is effective in almost all patients newly diagnosed with follicular lymphoma, offering a potential alternative to chemot...