Researchers identified a protein-based defense pathway that helps neurons resist ferroptosis and oxidative stress after traumatic spinal cord injury. Strengthening this pathway improved motor recovery in injured mice by preserving sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) and activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2).
A dominant citrus rhizobacterium secretes a molecule that significantly enhances nutrient uptake across multiple crop species, leading to increased seedling dry weight and biomass. The discovery opens a new avenue for developing stable, microbe-derived alternatives to traditional fertilizers.
A KAIST research team has developed an RNA-based therapeutic strategy that blocks a brain signal to prevent muscle loss and extend survival in cancer patients. The treatment showed significant improvements in both muscle loss and metabolic dysfunction, with a notable increase in survival rates among treated mice.
Researchers found that water erosion increases microbial conversion of soil carbon to CO2, favoring decomposition of recalcitrant substrates. In contrast, deeper SOC remains more effectively protected within mineral-organic complexes and aggregates.
Research reveals microplastics can reduce cadmium's toxic effects on crops by up to 4.5-fold, and moderate oxidative damage and tissue contamination. The study's findings highlight the complexity of assessing agricultural soils contaminated by multiple pollutants.
Researchers developed oxygen-nanobubble-loaded biochar that maintains oxidizing conditions and converts mobile Cd into stable soil fractions. This approach supports beneficial microbial functions, improves plant growth, and reduces cadmium accumulation in rice tissues.
A study published in Pediatric Neurology found that Botox injections significantly reduced headache frequency and disability in children and young adults with chronic migraine. The treatment improved daily functioning and quality of life for these patients.
A recent study found that hospitals' wastewater controls significantly reduced antibiotic resistance in nearby waters, contrary to previous assumptions. Geography rather than hospital proximity was the primary factor shaping local resistomes. The research highlights the importance of effective treatment infrastructure and regulatory en...
Researchers have developed a zinc single-atom photocatalyst that degrades emerging contaminants and produces hydrogen peroxide through oxygen reduction. The catalyst, combined with pollutant degradation, offers a resource-recovering wastewater treatment strategy.
The review challenges common misconceptions about early milk production and breast pumps. It found that colostrum is sufficient for newborn needs and pacifier use does not interfere with breastfeeding. The study's findings suggest 'small changes' to support breastfeeding success in hospitals.
Current Surgical Endoscopy is a peer-reviewed journal covering advances in endoscopic surgery and related clinical disciplines. It aims to advance scientific knowledge and promote clinical excellence through innovative research and reviews.