Researchers used GPT-4 to arrange 99 emotion terms in a spatial layout, revealing a structure related to emotional intensity and arousal. The results showed that GPT-4 produced arrangements similar to those made by humans, with a more detailed analysis detecting variation in arousal.
Researchers from NUS have developed a method to turn waste from aircraft composite materials into aerogels that can be used for thermal insulation, sound absorption, and oil spill clean-up. The aerogels were found to be lightweight, non-toxic, and effective in absorbing sound and oil.
Researchers from Jilin University present a coordination–entropy regulation framework that bridges molecular solvation chemistry and macroscopic electrochemical stability. The framework delivers exceptional wide-temperature electrochemical stability, achieving ultrawide-temperature operation and high ionic conductivity.
Researchers have discovered a wave-interference effect that makes sound energy appear to outrun fundamental limits without breaking physics. This finding could improve whale tracking by pinpointing the location of whales based on the phase of their calls.
Older women in Australia are facing growing risk of hidden homelessness due to climate change, unpaid care work, and financial inequality. The problem is compounded by a lack of affordable housing and inadequate social protections, leaving them exposed to housing insecurity and poverty.
Researchers developed a deep reinforcement learning approach to predict network latency trends, enabling telesurgical systems to anticipate and adapt to changing communication conditions. The model achieved high accuracy in predicting direction and value of future latency changes, providing valuable information for latency mitigation.
Researchers found that fruit trees like apples benefit from rising temperatures due to reduced late-frost damage, while wheat yields decline due to heat stress. The study highlights the importance of pollinators for crop yields and suggests strategies to support pollinators and adapt to climate change.
Researchers examine bacterial persistence from multiple dimensions, highlighting its complex mechanisms and deep interactions with host-pathogen dynamics. Emerging strategies to eliminate persisters, such as phage-derived therapies and metabolic interventions, are also discussed.
Researchers developed a method to inhibit lipid nanoparticle migration into the liver by coating hepatic sinusoidal walls with polyethylene glycol. This coating reduced liver accumulation by several dozen times and increased protein expression in the spleen, promoting safer nanomedicine with lower dosages.
Surzen Biotherapeutics aims to develop effective pain relief without severe side effects by targeting opioid receptor pathways differently. The company plans to use peptides to block dimerization, reducing tolerance and improving efficacy.
Researchers developed a wearable patch that uses room light to treat skin wounds, promoting wound closure and tissue regeneration. The patch, made of a stretchable silicone elastomer, emits red light that activates a photosensitizer, inducing collagen crosslinking and alleviating inflammation.
Research at Kyoto University's gardens revealed seven species of frog and one species of newt, highlighting the importance of culturally managed water features as habitats for urban amphibians. The study's findings emphasize the need to consider these sites as biodiversity hotspots, promoting coexistence with nature.
Researchers used tensor tomography to visualize the nanometre-scale building blocks of narwhal tusks, finding two opposing helices that form an extremely stable structure. The findings challenge previous understanding of composite materials and provide new insights into the function and structure of narwhal tusks.
Nearly 4 million Japanese research outputs have been integrated into OpenAlex, significantly enhancing their global discoverability. This integration is driven by Japan's institutional repositories, such as IRDB, and is supported by high-quality, standardized metadata.
A large-scale study of bereavement among ethnically diverse communities in UK healthcare reveals racism exacerbates grief experience. Bereavement services must adopt an anti-racist stance and adapt to individual needs.
A research team at DGIST developed a low-complexity receiver technology that can perform data communication and detect surrounding objects using a single automotive radar. The technology achieved stable communication performance and improved target range measurement and detection performance.
A KAIST research team has developed a new electrode material that sequentially stores zinc ions and protons, enabling high storage capacity and fast charging/discharging performance. The material achieved 368.7 mAh g⁻¹ storage capacity and retained 46.9% of its capacity even at 16-fold increased charging/discharging rates.
The research team has developed a novel optical control platform, LATeNT, that uses light to block signal transmission between neurons and restore normal signaling. This technology has the potential to be widely applicable to various life science and medical research fields, including brain disorders and regulating insulin secretion.
A large study found that very disturbed or long sleep (9+ hours) at age 50 was associated with a 9-month reduction in workforce participation. Reporting no sleep disturbances was linked to a 13-year 5-month working life expectancy, while severe sleep disturbances were associated with a 12-year 10-month expectancy.
New research suggests that leisure-time exercise, such as walking or sports, is associated with a lower risk of dementia, while physically demanding jobs may increase dementia risk. The study analyzed data from over 4.2 million people and found that household physical activity also appeared beneficial.
Scientists propose a colossal cliff across ancient North America may have exposed Grand Canyon's oldest rocks nearly a billion years before it was carved by the Colorado River. The study suggests the 'great escarpment' of steep rocky cliffs formed when the supercontinent Rodinia broke apart 800 million years ago.
A large Danish study found that children with childhood epilepsy tend to have poorer exam grades and lower educational attainment, with those with early onset or complicated epilepsy being especially disadvantaged. The study highlights the need for assessment and targeted intervention to optimize educational potential.
The global health workforce nearly tripled between 1990 and 2023, with women driving most of the growth, yet remaining concentrated in lower-paying professions. An additional 34.4 million health workers are needed to achieve moderate universal health coverage, with shortages greatest in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
A landmark study of over 3,400 children found that London's Ultra Low Emission Zone improved lung growth and health, with lung capacity increasing by 10ml per year. The study suggests that clean air zones can benefit child development and should be considered a priority for cities globally.
The NHS 10 Year Health Plan risks patient harm due to a lack of digital safety architecture, warn experts. The plan relies on statutory digital clinical safety standards, but compliance is not routinely monitored or enforced, according to researchers.
Women with multiple long-term conditions face a 20% higher risk of miscarriage and a 69% higher risk of severe nausea and vomiting compared to those with no conditions. The study also found a four times higher risk of anxiety and depression.
A University of East Anglia study shows that health visitor support alongside smoking relapse prevention advice helps women stay smoke-free after childbirth. The study found that 57.6% of women who received the intervention remained smoke-free at 12 months compared to 49.9% in the control group.
Ukraine maintained a self-sufficient blood supply during the Russia-Ukraine War by centralizing operations and expanding donor recruitment. The country's 24-hour blood collection centers and public campaigns with patriotic slogans like “Your blood can fight!” increased donations.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego, have developed an inexpensive solution to the path-obstruction problem in millimeter wave wireless communications. Their passive reflective tiles, called FlowForm, can nearly double average data rates indoors and double wireless coverage area in challenging environments, matching ...
New Purdue research improves air quality forecasting by understanding how organic aerosol molecules interact and affect evaporation rates. The team discovered that neighboring molecules in aerosol mixtures tend to
A three-year field study found that deeper straw incorporation reduced maize ear rot and mycotoxin contamination while improving soil health and microbial communities. The study suggests that optimizing straw management strategies could turn a familiar practice into a more effective tool for soil health and food safety.
Zebrafish models can help scientists understand contaminant toxicity, but translating these findings to wild species is a major challenge. A new framework, Z-PATH, proposes a four-tiered approach to connect molecular effects with whole-organism performance and population-level consequences.
Research estimates a sevenfold increase in tire-derived 6PPD emissions in China from 2000 to 2020, with soil and rural road networks playing major roles. The study projects that emissions could reach 0.15 million metric tons per year by 2060.
A new UCLA study found that teenage girls who experienced the highest levels of childhood trauma showed the largest gains in social connectedness after participating in a breathwork course combined with social-emotional learning. The program, developed by the International Association for Human Values, increased social connectedness by...
The University of Phoenix has released a white paper detailing its approach to designing, implementing and scaling competency-based education programs for working adult learners. The publication explores the strategies, technologies and continuous improvement processes used to build the University's competency-based education model, wh...
The Innovation Hub provides access to hard-to-find infrastructure for emerging food technologies and future food products. Experts support the development of novel ingredients, sustainable food production technology, and more. The Hub is open to startups, companies, researchers, and nonprofits to accelerate product development.
βIII-tubulin is frequently overexpressed in various cancers and associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and poor therapeutic responses. Targeting βIII-tubulin-associated regulatory networks may provide new strategies to overcome treatment resistance.
Twelve universities competed in the annual Weed Contest, testing their weed science knowledge in six categories, including herbicide identification and team calibration. The University of Arkansas won the contest, and the University of Tennessee Weed Team took top honors in the team calibration event.
Charles W.M. Roberts, a renowned physician-scientist, will lead St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in accelerating progress against childhood cancer and catastrophic diseases. With his expertise in cancer epigenetics and clinical research, Roberts aims to transform outcomes for children worldwide.
A new set of international rules is necessary to protect the health of fishing stocks, according to a study. The current World Trade Organization Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies has shortcomings that need to be addressed, and a range of different rules should be established to complement existing international law.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that higher fluoride levels in public drinking water during pregnancy may be associated with lower fluid cognition scores in children. The study, supported by the National Institutes of Health, looked at the relationship between prenatal water fluoride exposure and chi...
George Church, a renowned expert in genomics and aging research, will present at the 13th ARDD Meeting in Boston. He will discuss advancements in gene therapy, cellular reprogramming, and other emerging technologies that hold promise for addressing age-related decline.
A new book by Siobhan Somerville explores the history of US naturalization, revealing contradictions between liberal ideals and settler colonialism. The author examines how assumptions about race, sexuality, and Indigeneity have shaped citizenship laws and policies.
Researchers reviewed the impact of circadian disruptions on muscle health, finding that imbalances in protein synthesis, mitochondrial function, and inflammation accelerate muscle deterioration. Circadian-aligned lifestyle interventions and pharmacological therapies, such as REV-ERBα agonists, hold promise for mitigating the effects of...
A study of behavior-related digital dieting apps found that photo-informed expert feedback increased app use and improved meal recording, while photo-based peer observation reduced engagement and did not affect food choices. The findings provide practical guidance for designing effective digital health apps.
The program supports junior investigators and established researchers, fostering mentorship, scientific innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The funded projects focus on various areas, including neurorestorative cell therapy, eliminating therapy-induced senescent cells, and microbiome-immune-radiation interactome in prostat...
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University and the Internal Revenue Service found that gig workers who no longer received 1099 reporting for their work reported 17 cents less in self-employment net earnings on their tax returns. The researchers estimated that 770,000 gig workers went unreported, resulting in $560 million in unreporte...
The partnership aims to develop new battery technologies and manufacturing processes to enhance grid reliability, security and resilience. Researchers will work together to validate energy technologies through a test bed and train the next generation of energy researchers.
Researchers at Penn State have developed genetic 'switches' that can program 3D-printed bone tissue to grow blood vessels, enabling the regeneration of bone tissue in severe trauma or infections. The technique uses microRNA molecules to push cells down a differentiation pathway optimized for either tissue growth or vascularization.
Researchers found that men experiencing volatile work hours are more likely to report worsening health but remain employed, while women tend to reduce hours, suspend work, or leave jobs entirely. The study's findings add to the understanding of the health effects of unstable work time and schedules, particularly for precarious employment.
The Simons Foundation and Simons Foundation International established the Empire Faculty Fellowship program to support tenure-track faculty positions across SUNY's four University Centers. The program aims to stimulate faculty hiring in mathematics and the basic sciences across New York State.
A new study reveals that fluctuations in estrogen influence brain connections in rats, using a specialized imaging technique called magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). Researchers hope to translate the findings to humans, exploring how hormonal changes affect brain health in women, particularly during menopause.
SUNY Poly will leverage generative AI, advanced modeling, and university collaboration to strengthen U.S. Army strategic operations and readiness. The project aims to provide commanders with a decisive strategic advantage in an increasingly volatile global landscape.
SUNY Poly is part of a $19.9M NSF initiative to develop an AI-powered research platform for accelerating materials discovery. The platform will integrate automated synthesis equipment, robotics, and digital twin technology to simulate and remotely conduct experiments.
A new study shows that caregivers from Indigenous Wichi and European descent cultures have different approaches to supporting infants' developing agency, with Wichi interactions being more communal and non-verbal. The research provides empirical evidence for alternative pathways to infants' acquisition of agency.
New research reveals that bones once thought to mark Ireland's farming arrival date back to ancient bear and wild boar remains. This discovery challenges long-held theories of Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Ireland.
Researchers develop a genome-scale model-guided microbial engineering strategy to convert agricultural waste into biodegradable bioplastics. The approach enables efficient production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from radish hydrolysate, a promising feedstock for sustainable biomanufacturing.
Maja Djikic, a professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been recognized as one of the world's leading executive coaches. She specializes in adult development and teaches in several executive education programs, including the Rotman Executive Coaching Certificate program.
Researchers developed a new measure of conflict expression that highlights the diversity in how individuals voice their dissent. The Conflict Expression Tendencies (CET) measure predicts individuals' cognitive, affective, and psychological outcomes, suggesting that debating as a way to express conflict boosts workers' information acqui...
According to Paul Osterman's research, 35% of US workers are marginal employees, freelancers, or gig employees with little career prospects or security. Osterman's book, Disposable Workers, examines the growing trend of firms controlling labor costs, leaving many workers in precarious positions.
Recent advances in human evolution challenge the current classification system, proposing a reclassification of Homo and its closely related species. The research aims to provide a more accurate and stable way to represent the complex evolutionary relationships revealed by the growing fossil record.
New York City eighth-graders are not applying to academically competitive high schools where they could succeed, according to Cornell University research. The researchers found that students could have been admitted to higher-performing programs but were not applying due to complexity of the application process.
Researchers at UC Irvine propose a new framework to target mitochondrial dysfunction, a key contributor to immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, to make CAR T-cell therapy safer. The approach aims to repurpose existing drugs with established safety profiles, potentially accelerating the development of safer treatment ...
Research shows a link between dollar store food quality and higher rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. Traditional grocery store access is associated with better health metrics, according to a new study published in BMC Public Health.
Researchers found that pre-existing antibodies influence B-cell responses to influenza vaccination in distinct ways. Individuals with higher baseline antibody levels exhibited increased frequencies of specific B-cell receptor features, while those with lower levels showed greater mutation levels and broader neutralizing activity.
A recent study uses thermo-viscoelastic modeling to predict damage initiation strength in solid propellants, reducing experimental cost and complexity. The model accurately captures temperature and strain rate effects, enabling reliable prediction and supporting structural integrity assessment of solid rocket motors.
Researchers from NUS and Tsinghua University developed an AI framework to complete missing US flood maps, revealing an estimated 11 million people and 4.1 million buildings were omitted from mapped zones. The framework generated a spatially complete 30-metre flood hazard map, highlighting the potential of AI to strengthen public access...
A new AI-powered framework, OA-UDNet, enables high-fidelity multispectral optoacoustic tomography with only 32 detectors, reducing hardware cost and complexity. The framework achieves significant improvements in image quality, resolving long-standing issues with sparse-view imaging.
Researchers suggest that biological memory is connected to emotion and thought, and that AI may lack the biological infrastructure to replicate human-like consciousness. The study proposes a biochemical process connecting brain cells and chemistry to memory, potentially offering a new route to understanding mental processes.
The 7th International Palaeontological Congress (IPC7) will be held in Cape Town, South Africa, from November 30 to December 3, 2026. Researchers and experts will present their latest findings and projects, and discuss developments in the field of palaeoscience.
A machine learning-based algorithm analyzes player behavior patterns to estimate risks, providing a transparent frame of reference for regulators. The model, made publicly accessible, can calculate risk scores and compare them to existing systems, leading to more effective player protection.
Researchers developed Pasta, a tool estimating cell biological age from gene activity, identifying substances influencing aging and potential treatments. The tool was tested on 17,000 tissue samples and validated in laboratory experiments, revealing genes linked to DNA damage and cellular stress.
A simple interaction rule inspired by honeybee colonies enables robot swarms to reach a clear consensus quickly, even when some information is faulty or manipulated. This rule, called cross-inhibition, introduces a brief moment of indecision, allowing the swarm to form a clear majority.
Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology have developed hybrid compounds that simultaneously reduce cancer cell viability and inhibit bacterial and fungal growth. The compounds showed strong activity against aggressive cancer cells and certain bacteria and fungi, outperforming currently used drugs.
Researchers evaluated 21 language models, finding they alter their discourse to align with users' bias, creating echo chambers that reinforce preexisting beliefs. The models' behavior varies by topic, with greater shifts in stance on public safety and the economy, but consistency on corruption and democratic institutions.
A new study in Food and Energy Security investigates the impact of digital farmer networks on collective bargaining power in Uganda. While membership in supported groups improves collective agency, the study reveals that gender remains a persistent factor, with men reporting higher leadership confidence and participation. The findings ...
A review of 150 years of evidence reveals that elevated metal concentrations in the environment are reflected in increased metal levels in local wildlife, livestock, and human populations.
Researchers found that hedge funds that effectively bet against public sentiment outperformed those that rode sentiment, earning a 0.4% monthly premium. This result persists even after controlling for fund characteristics and economic risks.
Researchers found that media literacy was the strongest predictor of trust in social institutions, while respondents who critically assessed online information had higher levels of institutional trust. Social media use, particularly WhatsApp, was not a significant predictor of civic engagement.
Researchers designed bacteria that function as transistors, allowing for the creation of living circuit boards that can perform complicated calculations. The transistors can be combined to create a variety of circuits, including those that add two or three inputs or send one input to a specific location.
Researchers have developed an iron-copper bimetallic activated hydrochar capable of removing methylene blue dye and treating industrial wastewater from potato processing. The material achieved a maximum dye adsorption capacity of 1,635.28 mg/g under optimized conditions.
Researchers discovered that exhausted T cells can lose the exhaustion marker LAG3 to escape tumors and confer long-lasting immunity to cancer in mice. These cells play a critical role in generating a strong, durable memory response, which is essential for effective cancer immunotherapy.
Insilico Medicine has been nominated for the 2026 Prix Galien USA 'Best Start-Up' Award for its generative AI-driven approach in biotechnology. The nomination follows significant advancements in its lead AI-discovered drug, rentosertib, and its expansion of collaborations with pharmaceutical companies.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that decision support guidelines can safely reduce unnecessary endotracheal aspirate culture testing for children with respiratory complications. The study, funded by the NIH and AHRQ, found a 16% decline in EAC culture testing among patients without signs of respiratory tract infection.
A study found anticoagulant rat poisons in 78% of tested caracals, highlighting a hidden problem for the city's wildlife. Researchers call for tighter control over the sale, distribution, and use of these poisons, which can accumulate in animals' bodies and harm non-target predators.
Astronomers have discovered a new population of faint, rapidly fading remnant radio galaxies, revealing a shorter, more dynamic afterlife of black hole jets. The study found that these remnants are relatively young, with ages ranging from 8-42 million years, and span a wide range of evolutionary stages.
A new study suggests that volatility priors, a brain's expectations about environment unpredictability, can be modified to reduce delusion severity in schizophrenia patients. The study found that volatility priors decrease over time as delusion severity improves, making them a potential treatment target.
The National Academy of Inventors launches the American Innovation Campaign with three prestigious awards recognizing visionary philanthropists, exceptional mentors, and institutions expanding intellectual property and innovation education. The awards celebrate generosity, commitment, and impact in the nation's innovation pipeline.
Researchers at the University of Basel challenge the decades-old assumption that coronin proteins primarily regulate the cytoskeleton. Instead, they found that coronins are largely dispensable for cytoskeleton organization, while exhibiting additional roles in cell signaling.
A recent NTU Singapore study found that 76% of Indo-Pacific coral reefs may struggle to keep pace with accelerating sea-level rise, threatening coastal protection and marine habitats. Reefs can grow only so quickly, and if sea level rises faster than a reef can build upwards, the reef will sit under progressively deeper water.
A new mathematical tool uses probability calculations to reconstruct ocean food chains with high accuracy, providing insights for conservation and ecosystem management. The tool has been tested on 158 ecosystems with an error rate of less than 5%.
A 15-year study found that tracking trauma symptoms during the first two years after a disaster is a better predictor of long-term mental health than a single assessment. Continuous monitoring identifies those at risk of long-term psychological distress, highlighting the importance of regular mental health check-ups.
Researchers have developed a novel all-inorganic perovskite single crystal that bridges the gap between solution-processable materials and high-performance radiation detection. The material achieves exceptional metrics in X-ray detection, including a record-high detection sensitivity and a large resistivity.
A new study shows that AI can discover novel strategies that humans can adopt and preserve across generations. The study found that AI agents can discover optimal strategies that are difficult for humans to find, and that these strategies can be passed on and maintained over time. This discovery has significant implications for the rol...
Scientists create a new material that changes from a gel to a liquid-like state under ultraviolet light, and can be rebuilt using heat or dismantled by acid. The discovery could lead to the design of smart sensors, switchable catalysts, and materials that capture and release selected molecules on demand.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a novel polymer that can be heated to 90°C, turning it into a gas, which then spontaneously reforms into the original polymer. This breakthrough could simplify polymer processing and recycling, eliminating complex steps.
Researchers propose a novel posterior transosseous S1 pedicle approach to access the superior hypogastric plexus, leveraging the reproducible osseous anatomy of the sacrum. This approach may offer improved spatial control and reduce procedural variability, making it a potential alternative to conventional techniques.
A team of physicists proposes a framework to describe how active materials operate in the presence of curvature, leading to unexpected behavior and potential practical applications. The framework explains striking biological observations and may lead to geometry as a design parameter for new materials.
A new AI framework, SHIC-XE, detects pain in horses from video analysis while providing anatomically consistent explanations for its decisions. The framework achieved strong performance in detecting pain from video, with high levels of accuracy and reliability.
Researchers from Saarland University will test metallic glass alloys on the ISS to improve material properties and discover new applications. The experiments will examine levitated droplets heated to temperatures of up to 1,700 degrees Celsius to study material properties such as surface tension and thermal expansion.
Researchers developed a collagen scaffold to deliver stem cells to treat ARK, a progressive eye condition causing profound visual loss. After three months, treated eyes showed significant improvement in vision, with an average ETDRS score increase of 24 letters.
A new study from University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center found that women with chronic pain conditions or a history of recurrent pregnancy loss were more likely to use Whole Systems Traditional Chinese Medicine during IVF. The study also identified higher-income neighborhoods and prior ART cycles as factors associated with WS-TCM...
Researchers found that cannabis users develop psychosis an average of two-and-a-half years earlier than non-users, with the difference increasing with age. The study, which examined 149 studies involving over 71,000 people, suggests a cumulative effect of cannabis use that builds over time.
The American Heart Association is launching a global health tech competition to accelerate innovation in cardiovascular and brain health. The competition connects market-ready solutions with opportunities to scale into real-world healthcare, emphasizing clinical validation and alignment with evidence-based care.
A new study by NYU School of Global Public Health found that most patients view their test results before hearing from their doctor, with those having higher digital literacy and better patient-centered communication having a better understanding of the results. The study suggests that health systems and online patient portals can impr...
A recent review of 40 studies on building resiliency found that most life cycle assessments fail to consider key aspects of inoperability, leading to underestimated environmental costs. A new framework developed by Fernanda Cruz Rios factors in the environmental costs and benefits of resilience, informing designers' choices on building...
Researchers discovered a 'master switch' driving tumour growth in aggressive breast cancer and a targeted drug slowing tumour growth. The drug reduced cancer cell viability and tumour growth by 40-60% and extended survival in laboratory models.
Researchers developed a dopamine-enhanced electrode that overcame common failure causes, operating for up to 15 hours and supporting effective electrically assisted delivery through skin. The dopamine-enhanced electrode combined improved electrical stability, structural durability, and wet-state adhesion in a simple polymer-based design.
Petroleum science is at a historic turning point, facing 100 grand challenges that span six domains. The challenges include low-carbon transition, AI-driven solutions, and interdisciplinary collaboration to address issues like CCUS, geothermal energy, and hydrogen energy.
A new NIH-funded study found associations between higher fluoride levels in public drinking water during pregnancy and lower child cognition scores, particularly in fluid reasoning. The study, which included 2,514 children, suggests that higher fluoride levels may impact cognitive development.
Researchers use advanced 3D X-ray techniques to determine how narwhal's tusk acquires its twisted structure, revealing a double-spiral structure with a biological counterbalance. The discovery provides new insight into how nature constructs advanced materials with extreme mechanical properties.
Researchers developed CSwinUKAN, an enhanced U-Net architecture with Swin Transformer and Tokenized Kolmogorov-Arnold Network, to detect tunnel lining cracks. The model outperformed baselines on an integrated dataset of 10,422 images, achieving strong segmentation performance and recall.
Research from Edith Cowan University finds people are creating physical distance from devices by locking them away or using retro-style accessories, indicating a broader cultural shift towards limiting phone use. This trend may reflect a desire to interrupt the constant habit of picking up and interacting with smartphones.
Researchers used 3D electron microscopy to capture direct evidence of electric fields at air-water interfaces, opening a path to rationally designed clean-energy materials. The study found a repulsive force holding thinnest films together, reaching 10 megapascals, and provided chemical evidence for the electric field's existence.
Researchers at TUM have developed a new method to generate single photons, increasing the photon share in emitted light from 23% to 72% using photonic crystal waveguides. This approach achieves results that were previously only attainable with complex resonator approaches, making it more suitable for quantum communication.
Researchers at NUS CDE developed electrochemiluminescent devices that crank brightness up to 1,552 candelas per square metre, making them suitable for wearable and underwater applications. The devices produce a steady, continuous glow and can run on small batteries.
A new study at Tampere University found that simple risk factors like body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and smoking habits are better predictors of chronic disease than epigenetic clocks. This challenges the marketing claims of biological age tests, which can cost hundreds of euros.
Researchers from Duksung Women's University and University of Zurich found that adults increase formant frequencies when speaking with aegyo, suggesting a shorter vocal tract. This phenomenon may signal childlike qualities and elicit a protective response from others.
Researchers created a 3D model of the upper airway to study snoring, finding that unsteady airflow across soft tissues produces the loudest sounds. Reducing soft palate vibration may help reduce palatal snoring, suggesting potential solutions for anti-snoring treatments.
A new study suggests that indigo light, which is abundant in sunlight but poorly represented in standard indoor lighting, may prevent myopia. The study used tree shrews as a model and found that exposure to indigo light completely prevents nearsightedness from developing.
A study analyzing 637 US counties from 2000 to 2023 found that five state firearm laws, including extreme risk protection orders and child access prevention laws, were associated with lower firearm suicide rates. States with more of these laws had lower rates, while non-firearm suicides showed no similar associations.
The bionic multichannel whisker system provides spatial coverage for fine surface interrogation and radial collision detection, improving shape reconstruction and force estimation. The system's calibration framework and low-computational-overhead correction ensure cross-channel consistency and reliability.
Researchers discovered how anesthesia, surgery, and intensive care stress alter gene activity in the brain, leading to cognitive impairment and delirium. A new drug, vorinostat, reversed these changes, restoring memory formation and regulating the internal biological clock.
Dolphins use acoustic cues to navigate and find food, with whistles associated with social behavior and echolocation linked to sound-producing fish. The study reveals distinct patterns in dolphin communication, suggesting dolphins favor different habitats for socializing and hunting.
A single-source dual-drive flexible knee assistive exoskeleton was designed to support older adults in real daily walking scenarios. The system can recognize multiple daily locomotion patterns and provide appropriate assistive torque in real time, reducing users' movement burden and improving balance and mobility.
A wearable ultrasound patch with a semi-supervised segmentation network and a dedicated clinical predictor is developed for noninvasive central venous pressure monitoring in ICU patients. The system achieved high accuracy in detecting elevated CVP, with IJV Max Area and IJV Ratio as dominant predictors.
Adults who continued to eat pork while participating in a 6-month digital weight management program lost a clinically significant 5.3% of starting body weight and improved their overall diet quality scores by 4.3 points. This study challenges the notion that pork is automatically off-limits within a healthier eating plan.
Researchers at the University of Toledo have developed a rapid blood screening method to detect elevated bile acids, an early but overlooked marker of liver disease. The test, which has been patented, can accurately identify individuals with high bile acids and has the potential to save lives by catching liver disease early.
A new study reveals that over half of US public parks are within two miles of an active industrial facility handling toxic chemicals, with nearly 27,000 parks close to a Superfund site. This overlap can pose health risks to park users and communities.
A recent study found that AI models, including GPT-4o and GPT-5, exhibit face-to-character biases, selecting the more competent-looking individual in most cases. This bias can worsen unfairness in decision-making contexts such as job candidate selection and parole decisions.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has named the 2026 Andrew Sabin Family Fellows, a group of 10 researchers advancing cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The fellows receive $100,000 over two years to focus on innovative research.
A new study found that nearly a third of culverts studied are single points of failure, cutting off entire neighborhoods from hospitals. Disconnection can leave up to 30% of the population without access to emergency care.
A study models belief using a Bayesian framework and finds a link between incoherent beliefs and conspiracism. Incoherent beliefs, such as assigning high probabilities to incompatible claims, are more common among strong conspiracy believers.
Scientists have discovered five new species of parasitoid wasps in Cyprus, greatly enriching the island's biodiversity. The new species, including Janssoniella aphrodite named after Aphrodite, were found in various locations across the island, revealing a significant increase in chalcid wasp diversity.
A new study finds that emotion-regulation training reduces distress in college students by changing brain connectivity. The training, which focuses on attention and reappraisal, also leads to changes in brain activity and functional connectivity.
Research using fMRI scans shows that music and speech activate the same brain regions associated with imagination and meaning, leading to shared neural representations of imagined narratives. On average, 71% of participants matched the consensus story for each musical excerpt.
A key molecule released during exercise, L-β-aminoisobutyric acid (L-BAIBA), has been discovered to strengthen muscles, improve exercise performance, and protect against muscle damage in type 2 diabetes. The study reveals L-BAIBA's role in muscle adaptation, metabolism, and contraction, offering promising insights for future therapies.
Copper sulfide catalysts reconstruct their surface during Potential-Step electrolysis, producing compounds like formic acid and suppressing hydrocarbon formation. Sulfur and oxygen play distinct roles, promoting hydrogen adsorption and generating neighboring Cu0/Cu+ sites for carbon–carbon bond formation.
Researchers identify IL-26 as a key regulator that reprograms tumor cells to evade immune attack, promoting immune escape and resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy. Targeting IL-26 may improve immunotherapy outcomes and lead to new treatments for cancer and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Researchers at Pusan National University investigated how chronic environmental stress drives immune dysfunction in cold tumors, revealing a key driver of NK-cell maladaptation: the GDF15-AhR axis. This axis sustains activation of stress-sensing receptors, gradually exhausting NK cells and enabling immune escape.
Researchers successfully applied water freeze-drying to bacterial specimens, preserving native ultrastructure and reducing artifacts. The WFD method avoids chemical fixation and organic solvents, making it a practical and accessible strategy for high-resolution SEM analysis.
Researchers use fiber-optic cables to detect hidden crevasses within glaciers, improving stability monitoring. This method reveals over 8% of ice volume was hidden, impacting glacier stability and sea levels.
Researchers have created a high-resolution map of how tomato roots respond to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, a symbiotic relationship that improves plant access to nutrients. The study identifies promising new genetic regulators that could be used to engineer more efficient and sustainable crops.
Researchers found 16 mummified individuals, a dog, and disturbed deposits in Theban Tomb 209, indicating a spatial logic in reuse and a kind of funerary memory. The study suggests that cultural rites were reconfigured, but not lost, as the tomb was repeatedly reactivated over time.
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology emphasizes the significance of clinical trials in advancing breast cancer treatments and early detection. The organization's work has led to a 44% decline in breast cancer mortality rates among women since 1989.