The USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology has received a $7.5 million grant to establish GeroSCORE, a national hub for discovery and collaboration on sex differences in aging. The center will conduct innovative research, develop new tools and analytical methods, and serve as a resource for early-career investigators.
Dr. Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD, FAANS, has been elected President-elect of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), while Dr. Nicholas C. Bambakidis, MD, will become President-elect of the Society of Neurological Surgeons in 2027.
The inaugural Southeast Farm and Forest Land Summit will bring together farmers, industry leaders, and state agencies to address rapid land use changes and their impact on rural communities. Participants will discuss ways to improve farm profitability, preserve working farmland, and explore policy options for sustainable agriculture.
Cryogenic pellet fueling forms solid pellets of hydrogen at extremely low temperatures, enhancing plasma performance and addressing fueling challenges in next-generation fusion devices. The partnership between ORNL and Type One Energy will accelerate commercialization of fusion energy.
A study in mice found that the prefrontal cortex can block flexible thinking, but silencing this region allows for faster learning of a new strategy. This discovery may provide insights into human neurodiversity and cognitive disorders.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework that predicts microbial contamination and estimates potential public health risks from routinely measured water quality indicators. The approach, called ML-QMRA, achieved high accuracy in predicting pathogen concentrations and their associated health risks.
A new study suggests that shifting U.S. agricultural exports from animal feed to animal-derived foods could reduce global nitrogen loss by 38% and greenhouse gas emissions by 17%. The change could also increase U.S. trade revenue by $10.5 billion, while improving nutrient recycling and manure management.
Biochar's ability to retain carbon in soil is strengthened by cadmium contamination, with mechanisms including cation bridging and microbial inhibition. This unexpected interaction has implications for using biochar in contaminated agricultural soils.
A simulation study from the University of Illinois suggests that winter canola can increase overall productivity by 18% while maintaining stable greenhouse gas intensity. The diversified system also improves net ecosystem carbon balance, with benefits increasing over time.
A new blood test, ADLiB, combines genetic clues with machine learning to identify patients most likely to have lymphoma. The platform analyzes cell-free DNA and prioritizes patients who need a tissue biopsy, helping clinicians diagnose the disease more quickly.
Scientists have developed a new technique called synthetic squeezing to realize entanglement generation through dissipation, enabling the creation of steady-state entanglement over large distances. This approach holds promise as a more robust alternative to current methods of entanglement generation.
Researchers at Iowa State University have discovered a link between primary cilia and turtle sex determination, finding that these cellular structures play a role in detecting temperature changes. The study's findings could inform research into human health disorders related to primary cilia dysfunction.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) meeting will take place in Boston, bringing together leaders from top pharmaceutical companies and academic researchers to advance longevity science. Ruth Gimeno's presentation is part of this effort to translate fundamental discoveries into interventions improving healthspan.
The State University of New York (SUNY) has partnered with the Alan Alda Center to enhance faculty and researcher development. The partnership aims to strengthen research leadership and strategic communication skills. SUNY campuses can host on-site workshops, and faculty members can apply for the Research Leadership Academy.
Researchers found that each of three mosquito species has its own type, driven by human body chemistry, and prefers a different subset of people. This discovery could lead to novel strategies to combat vector-borne diseases.
Researchers at the Batista Lab have identified a gap in current malaria vaccines, which only target one region of the parasite. Adding short peptides to these regions can broaden the immune response and improve protection.
UCLA has received a $9 million NSF award to develop an Interactive Discovery Laboratory (iDLab), a platform that will make advanced computing and data accessible to researchers, educators, and students across several universities. iDLab aims to simplify the current complex procedure of accessing high-powered computing and data, providi...
A team of researchers has discovered that controlling morphine's effects in a specific group of neurons can prevent the formation of rewarding associations with opioids. This study challenges previous conclusions and suggests that dopamine elevation can be separated from learned drug preference.
Hyunsoo Lee, an SNU undergraduate, presents research in generative visual computing at leading conferences NeurIPS, CVPR, and ECCV. His work spans image editing, human motion, and 3D content generation, leveraging pretrained generative models to produce consistent outputs.
Aminoglycoside antibiotics can cause significant kidney damage, but medicinal plants with documented bioactive compounds may provide a safer alternative. Plants such as Aegle marmelos and Glycyrrhiza glabra offer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective properties that can interrupt the cellular damage cascade.
Researchers identified and cloned a new semi-dwarfing gene, Sdd1, which modulates plant height and spike architecture through a distinct hormonal balancing mechanism. The study found that Sdd1 integrates multiple hormone signals in a complex manner, offering breeders a fresh genetic resource to fine-tune wheat architecture.
The Journal of Energy Infrastructure is publishing cutting-edge studies on energy infrastructure design, intelligent construction, and low-carbon transformation. The open access journal covers a broad spectrum of energy systems, supporting the transformation of energy infrastructure towards a safer and more sustainable future.
Researchers from China Agricultural University have discovered the crucial role of two plasma membrane hexose transporters, ZmSWEET6a and ZmSWEET6b, in regulating pollen wall development and maintaining anther redox balance. These findings shed light on how carbohydrate allocation influences reproductive success in plants.
Researchers identified C/EBPγ as a novel regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and DNA double-strand break repair in lung adenocarcinoma cells. This protein promotes cancer cell plasticity, DNA repair, and therapy resistance by interacting with other proteins.
A new study presents high-resolution nitrogen isotope records from the Tarim Basin, documenting a persistent depth-dependent redox gradient across the basin. The findings support the hypothesis that stepwise shallow-ocean oxygenation modulated the multi-phase trajectory of the Cambrian Explosion.
Researchers have developed a compact, affordable fluorescence analytical device that can detect pathogens and cancer biomarkers in the home. The VPodDuo's versatility and accuracy make it a valuable piece of equipment for point-of-care applications.
A research team has discovered a fungal protein responsible for defoliation caused by Verticillium dahliae, leading to significant crop losses. The findings can contribute to the development of novel methods for controlling plant diseases through improved detection and genetic modification of resistant plants.
The panel discussed how advances in engineering are unlocking new scientific missions and driving breakthroughs. Emerging technologies, such as commercial capabilities and artificial intelligence, are reshaping the mission landscape.
A study found that tree felling caused more harm to residual trees than extraction, which harmed seedlings. Most damage was mild, but routine harvesting may weaken regeneration and future forest development. The findings suggest improved practices for sustainable timber production in Nepal's managed Sal forests.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased slightly to 38.3% in July 2026, up 0.8%, while the labor force participation rate rose to 42.4%. For those without disabilities, the rates also showed slight increases. This trend may be linked to the need for additional workers during the summer vacation season.
A study published in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease found that patients with early Alzheimer's disease are often not adhering to brain health recommendations, including exercise and healthy eating. Most patients pursue anti-amyloid antibody therapy but still fall short of optimal brain health guidelines.
A Northwestern University study found that viral reservoirs in a proxy animal model of HIV share features with immune-suppressive tumor microenvironments, suggesting that future HIV cure strategies may benefit from traditional cancer therapy approaches. By examining the broader tissue microenvironment, researchers identified shared bio...
Researchers discovered a strong link between environmental variation and thyroid hormone signaling in reef fish, enabling them to adapt to changing habitats. The study found that habitat impacts development by altering gene expression and metabolic profiles, giving animals more flexibility when their environments change.
Researchers developed a model to optimize countermeasures while considering containment costs, identifying a clear threshold for optimal control. The study found that measures become necessary only when the disease reaches a certain severity, and that vaccination campaigns can help reduce transmission rates.
A new study establishes a fundamental limit of weather prediction at 129 days under ideal conditions, where errors smaller than today's forecasts may behave. This finding offers forecasters a new perspective and a tangible target for future advancements.
Advincula, a Governor's Chair Professor at ORNL and University of Tennessee, recognized for research advancing applied chemistry and translating scientific discoveries into practical applications. His work helps strengthen American innovation and industrial competitiveness.
A comprehensive review maps twenty years of progress in green analytical chemistry, evaluating tools for measuring environmental soundness. It argues that a single tool is insufficient and calls for an integrated multi-metric approach to cover environmental, safety, and resource footprint.
A new study suggests that artificial intelligence can enhance the implementation of Medicaid work requirements by helping state agencies keep eligible individuals enrolled. AI tools can analyze existing databases to verify compliance or exemption status, reducing documentation difficulties and administrative complexities. However, huma...
The 13th ARDD meeting will bring together experts from academia, pharmaceutical companies, and investors to accelerate the development of interventions extending healthy lifespan. The conference aims to translate fundamental discoveries into practical R&D and therapeutic programs.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) meeting will take place in Boston from October 1-3, featuring visionary speakers like Thomas Marron of Eli Lilly. The conference aims to accelerate the translation of breakthroughs in aging research into practical R&D and therapeutic programs.
Researchers have demonstrated the potential of artificial intelligence to make future visual prostheses, like a bionic eye, more precise and predictable. By training a deep neural network to predict patterns of brain activity produced by different electrical stimulation settings, the AI-designed patterns reproduced targeted brain activ...
Researchers found that Bengalese Finches' songs follow a similar mathematical formula as human speech, with statistically coherent sequences of notes exhibiting Zipfian distribution. The study builds on previous findings in humpback whales and suggests that complex communication's fundamental building blocks can emerge across species.
Cancer cells' ability to evade the immune system is linked to changes in their surrounding environment, including nearby nutrients and conditions. Researchers discovered that altering these factors can thin the cancer cell's protective sugar coating, allowing the immune system to recognize and eliminate them.
Two studies uncover the molecular trigger of pyrin inflammasome hyperactivation, revealing CDC42 as the direct partner of pyrin. This discovery explains how Familial Mediterranean fever and related diseases are triggered, paving the way for faster and more accurate diagnosis.
Researchers have developed an electrochemical approach for diastereoselective glycosylation using glycosyl acetates. This process consumes only a catalytic quantity of charge and achieves complete substrate conversion within 10 minutes at room temperature.
A joint research team has discovered that silver nanocatalysts operate at different reaction sites depending on whether generating electricity or producing hydrogen in solid oxide cells. The study proposes a new design principle to accelerate high-efficiency green hydrogen production and clean power generation by optimizing the catalys...
Researchers used combined experiments and simulations to understand the thermal response of hexanitrostilbene (HNS) charges during programmed-heating cook-off. Increasing heating rate and charge size enhances internal thermal lag, leading to higher apparent ignition temperatures.
A new program combining mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy substantially reduces gaming disorder symptoms and stress among college students. The research found a marked improvement in students' self-control, even after one month, demonstrating a sustained effect.
A new wearable system called ChromaSense can accurately measure blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiration across a range of skin tones. It uses reflected light from skin and tissue to adjust the measurement, achieving accuracy within 1.4% of standard reference oximeters.
A feasible scheme is proposed to realize self-healing skin modes in photonic Floquet lattices via local potential at remote end. The researchers demonstrated the skin mode tunability (SMT) mechanism, which can spectrally isolate a specific skin mode and turn it into a self-healing state.
Scientists create EUV spatiotemporal skyrmions using HHG, which enables control of their topological structure and polarization-sensitive interaction with matter. This breakthrough opens new avenues for attosecond science and EUV optics.
A large study reveals that dexrazoxane significantly reduces heart damage caused by chemotherapy in pediatric cancer patients years after treatment. The findings could change how doctors follow survivors for decades and provide families with reassurance about long-term effects.
A novel ultrasensitive fluorescent voltage probe, HB mito Crimson, detects fast and localized electrical signals in mitochondria. This probe enables monitoring of near-field potential signals at the inner mitochondrial membrane interface, revealing a class of transient miniature mitochondrial electric flickers.
A new study from Adelaide University shows Barbie and Ken dolls have become more realistic, with key body proportions matching those of real adults. The findings suggest the toy industry has made progress in promoting greater body diversity.
A study found that converting rice straw into biochar can reduce copper and lead in rice grains while increasing soil health. Biochar did not significantly increase arsenic, cadmium, nickel, or zinc levels in grains.
A pioneering study will examine the role of human-dog interactions in spreading hydatid disease, a parasite that poses risks to livestock welfare and human health. The research aims to identify practical strategies to reduce zoonotic transmission by analyzing canine movement patterns and diet.
Psychedelics like psilocybin profoundly alter how we perceive and think by tipping neurons toward their apical, context-gathering side. This amplifies the relations between representations, enhancing the impression that information makes and its connections to everything else.
Researchers determined the shape of the fermium-255 nucleus with high precision, revealing it to be strongly prolate like a rugby ball. This breakthrough supports modern theoretical models and opens new possibilities for understanding heavy atomic nuclei.
A new study using the EST-Health-30 dataset found that more than 60% of Estonian adults have at least one chronic condition, with nearly half having two or more. Chronic conditions significantly impact healthcare utilization and mortality rates.
Researchers have developed a flexible optical computing system called Clavina that combines linear and nonlinear quantum operations, expanding the capabilities of quantum computers. The platform provides key building blocks for error correction and can solve graph problems, simulate quantum systems, or generate large entangled states.
A retrospective study found that pretreatment CT scans can identify patients at high risk for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. Analysis of radiomics and machine learning models distinguished patients who later developed MRONJ from those unaffected.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine will use the grant to establish a new experimental model to study prenatal mechanisms of gyrencephalic neocortical development. This study aims to provide insights into how specific neural precursors shape the fetal cortex and has far-reaching implications for understanding neurologic...
A new study led by Ca' Foscari University of Venice introduces IceBoost v2.0, a machine-learning model that provides an updated global map of glacier ice volume. The model combines over 7 million ice-thickness measurements with physical and geometrical variables to reconstruct the ice thickness and volume of every glacier included in t...
Researchers have compiled ten fundamental mechanisms governing the development of pandemics, highlighting the importance of understanding biological, mathematical, and social factors. These mechanisms can help improve preparedness and response to future pandemics by identifying key drivers of outbreak dynamics.
Non-invasive approaches are expanding options for assessing portal hypertension, with elastography techniques and biochemical markers showing high sensitivity and specificity. AI-powered predictive models combine clinical data to improve diagnosis, but should not replace invasive HVPG, which remains the gold standard.
A new study identified a previously underappreciated relationship between SUCLA2 and USP10 that strongly correlates with distant metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients. The interaction between these two genes changes dramatically depending on whether patients receive treatment, highlighting the importance of considering mol...
Researchers discovered PRDM16 acts as a developmental 'rheostat' guiding cardiomyocytes toward functional competence. The study reveals moderate PRDM16 overexpression promotes maturation while suppressing proliferation, offering opportunities for regenerative responses.
Researchers developed a computer model of the human cortex linking microscopic chemistry to brain-wide patterns of activity. The model found that regional differences in receptor density improve coordination between brain regions and information flow.
A mouse study found that early-life stress alters DNA packaging in brain cells, leading to a molecular memory of trauma and increased sensitivity to future stress. Boosting SETD7 levels during early development can lower tolerance for stress in adulthood.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has been working to regulate synthetic food dyes, with recent federal and state actions taking place. The regulatory landscape is being contextualized, which has implications for policy, industry, and clinical practice.
A cross-sectional study found that over one-third of high-risk therapeutic medical devices were recalled due to lack of consistent association between device characteristics, premarket evidence, and regulatory factors. Postmarket surveillance is crucial for ensuring patient safety.
A health coaching intervention combined with self-measured blood pressure monitoring increased healthcare engagement and BP control by 12 months postpartum. This strategy supports reducing long-term uncontrolled hypertension among patients with high blood pressure during pregnancy.
A cross-sectional study examines state-level type 1 diabetes burden and pediatric endocrinology resource distribution in the US. The study found that type 1 diabetes incidence has increased over time, while pediatric endocrinology resources are not evenly distributed across states.
The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology Commission on Obesity definition of obesity was found to have similar diagnostic accuracy as other definitions. The study compared the commission's definition with those from other reputable sources, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
A qualitative study reveals multilayered health care barriers faced by Afghan refugee women in the US, including displacement-related trauma and sociocultural norms. Culturally sensitive public health interventions are needed to improve healthcare access for these women.
Dr. Amoako's evidence-driven services improve early diagnosis, expand access to treatment, and advance locally led research in Ghana. Her work aims to strengthen childhood cancer care across the country.
Recent studies examine the effectiveness of drones for prescription delivery and AI models in healthcare, raising questions about their impact on access and misinformation. Regulations around expertise and online content are also being reevaluated to address the root causes of these issues.
A cohort study found associations between perinatal factors and changes in brain maturation among adolescents. The study used conditional-longitudinal models to assess individual growth trajectories and mental health symptoms.
Participation in mandatory value-based payment programs is associated with higher hospital administrative costs, highlighting the need for policymakers to consider administrative burden when designing and evaluating payment reforms. The study suggests that these reforms may increase complexity without improving cost, quality, and access.
The landmark review provides a detailed account of Honduras' mammals, verifying 227 native species and forecasting potential discoveries. The study draws on cultural knowledge and conservation summaries to guide research priorities.
New York's Empire AI Beta has officially launched, providing world-class AI computing power to researchers across the state. The initiative has served as a model for the federal National Science Foundation's State and Regional AI Infrastructure Hubs, which aim to build out regional AI research infrastructure and shared research capacity.
Researchers have introduced topological couplers into coupled resonator optical waveguides, decoupling free spectral range and finesse to alleviate the bandwidth tradeoff. This innovation leads to a significant improvement in bandwidth, enabling applications in wavelength division multiplexing and nonlinear optical processing.
A Kanazawa University research group has created a new method to selectively break strong carbon-hydrogen bonds, leaving weaker carbon-silicon bonds intact. This technique enables the creation of complex organosilicon compounds from simple precursors, which are difficult to synthesize using conventional methods.
Researchers found that targeting the 4EBP1/HSP90β/Nrf2 axis sensitizes β-catenin-mutant hepatocellular carcinoma to mTOR inhibitors by inducing ferroptosis. The combination therapy of MLN0128 and PD901 showed the strongest effect in suppressing tumor growth.
Researchers developed a new environmentally friendly insecticide using nanoemulsions of diallyl disulfide and carvone, which showed enhanced toxicity against the adzuki bean beetle while having relatively low impact on parasitic wasps. The nanoemulsions were also safe on seeds and enhanced root growth.
Matthew Gertzog has been named the American Society of Hematology's next lead staff executive and chief executive officer, succeeding Martha Liggett after 30 years. Gertzog brings nearly 40 years of experience in nonprofit and association management to the role.
A Japan-wide study found that growth hormone therapy improves adult height in childhood stem cell transplant survivors with short stature. However, treatment responses were highly variable and influenced by transplant-related factors such as total body irradiation and chronic graft-versus-host disease.
A recent study reveals that the intense geomagnetic storm on Mother's Day in May 2024 was caused by 10 merged coronal mass eruptions from the sun. The solar outbursts created a massive magnetic cloud that collided with Earth's magnetosphere, producing the powerful storms and auroras.
Researchers developed an enriched tomato ketchup by incorporating protein extracted from algae, which retained the sweet, tangy taste and reddish appearance of traditional ketchup. The samples with 3% added algal extract contained two to three times more protein, essential amino acids, minerals, and antioxidants.
Residents agree that buying a home is harder today than for their parents, with 69% saying hard work alone is no longer sufficient. Generational differences emerge, with Gen Z prioritizing freedom and personal independence over homeownership and family.
A new study from the University of Toyama found that a 50°C difference in heating temperature significantly affects the structure and stability of ultrathin FePd films. Films heated to 150°C maintained their flat surface, while those at 200°C exhibited controlled solid-state dewetting, enabling self-organized magnetic structures.
Researchers found that exercise-induced molecular changes contribute to neuronal health, improving movement and quality of life in PD patients. Exercise types such as aerobic exercises, resistance training, balance training, and multimodal exercise were found to be helpful in reducing falls, disabilities, and improving brain function.