Thomson Reuters developed a frontier AI model named Thomson that rivals big foundation models with a $40 million development cost. The approach allows organisations to build and deploy frontier AI systems without major frontier labs' resources, addressing governments' and companies' need for sovereign AI systems.
Researchers have developed a flexible optical computing system called Clavina that combines linear and nonlinear quantum operations, expanding the capabilities of quantum computers. The platform provides key building blocks for error correction and can solve graph problems, simulate quantum systems, or generate large entangled states.
Researchers from Imperial College London and Arup have developed a new approach to designing tall buildings that uses the building's own mass to reduce movement in high winds and earthquakes. The system, which separates usable floors from the central core, reduces peak accelerations by up to 71% and base moments by more than 50%.
A bioinspired material accelerates wound healing by capturing and releasing human skin's natural healing proteins. This approach shows promise in improving the repair of human skin tissue and could one day make advanced wound care more accessible in emergency medicine and low-resource health systems.
A systematic review of existing research studies recommends improved support for individuals undergoing opioid substitute withdrawal, including specialist training, medication provision, and psychological support. The study aims to improve the success rate of detoxification from opioid substitutes.
A UK collaboration has demonstrated a key principle behind next-generation quantum detectors can work under realistic conditions. By comparing two long-baseline atom interferometers, researchers effectively cancelled experimental noise, opening the door to searches for gravitational waves and signatures of exotic forms of dark matter.
A new blood test, called VeloCD, can predict how a patient's illness will progress and how well they will respond to treatment. The test analyzes key markers in the blood that reveal gene expression patterns, allowing for accurate predictions of future clinical states.
A new study published in JAMA Oncology found that salvage focal therapy is as effective as radical prostatectomy in treating recurrent prostate cancer after radiotherapy, but with much fewer complications. The treatment targets only the cancerous area of the prostate, resulting in less impact on quality of life.
A new study from Imperial College London finds that hormone replacement therapy applied via the skin is the best way to protect bone density in women whose periods have stopped due to anorexia or intense exercise. This is because transdermal HRT and teriparatide demonstrate clinically significant benefits on bone mineral density, with ...
A new study published in BioEssays suggests that humans' increased exposure to high temperature burn injuries may have driven notable genetic adaptations, including faster inflammation and wound closure. These traits helped humans survive small to moderate burns but became harmful for large burns.
The GSK/Fleming Initiative is launching six new research programs to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR) using advanced AI. The programs focus on discovering new antibiotics and vaccines for Gram-negative bacteria and fungal infections, with the goal of accelerating development of effective treatments.
A recent trial found that a combination inhaler reduced asthma attacks in children aged 5-15 by an average of 45% compared to salbutamol. The study also confirmed the safety of the combined-inhaler approach, with no significant differences in growth or lung function between groups.
Death rates from diseases like cancer, heart disease, and stroke declined globally, with most countries making progress over the past decade. However, in almost two-thirds of countries, the rate of decline was slower than the previous decade, and some nations even saw reversals in progress.
A new study suggests that ancient Martian rocks contain minerals and organic matter indicative of a habitable environment and potential biological processes. The discovery was made in the Jezero Crater's Bright Angel formation, which is considered a prime target in the search for signs of past life.
A new way to fight drug-resistant infections has been discovered through the study of 'microbial piracy', where bacteriophages hijack other viruses to break into bacterial cells and spread. This could potentially be harnessed for medicine, offering a major route to tackling antimicrobial resistance.
New research finds Mars' mantle preserves a record of its violent beginnings, with chunky layers containing ancient fragments up to 4km wide. This discovery offers a rare glimpse into the evolution of rocky planets and challenges current understanding of planetary formation.
A new study by Imperial College London has found that areas with higher levels of social deprivation and increased transport density have a higher suicide risk. The study analyzed data from 2002-2022 and found significant variations in regional suicide risks, with the highest risk in the North-East of England and the lowest in London.
An AI algorithm can detect early changes in the heart's structure from an ECG, predicting patients at risk of significant leaks in the heart's valves. The technology shows promise for transforming doctors' approach to treating heart valve disease and improving patient outcomes.
Children from ethnic minority backgrounds and those living in areas with higher levels of child poverty were found to be more likely to die in intensive care. The study reveals persistent inequalities in critical care outcomes for children, even after admission, and emphasizes the need for urgent action to reduce child poverty and impr...
The largest review of antidepressant withdrawal studies found that most people do not experience severe withdrawal symptoms, with dizziness and nausea being the most common. Depression was not a symptom of withdrawal but rather an illness recurrence.
A study from Imperial College London and Coventry University found that older adults with positive self-perceptions about ageing are less likely to experience physical problems after a fall. They were also more likely to physically recover in the months following a fall.
Imperial scientists launched a miniature laboratory into Earth orbit to engineer microbes that can produce food, pharmaceuticals, fuel, and bioplastics in microgravity. This partnership aims to create environmentally friendly and affordable non-animal foods, reducing the cost of space travel.
A new study suggests that treating patients earlier with a combination of statins and ezetimibe could prevent thousands of new heart attacks over a decade. By lowering LDL or 'bad' cholesterol in the blood, this treatment strategy can stabilise changes in the vessels and decrease the risk of new events.
A new material called Roliner enables amputees to change the shape, volume, and stiffness of their prosthetic limbs' liners in real-time using their smartphone. This technology promises to revolutionize the fit of prosthetic limbs, transforming the lives of millions of amputees worldwide.
A new AI model uses electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis to identify female patients at higher risk of heart disease, including cardiovascular disease, future heart failure, and heart attacks. The model shows that women whose ECGs more closely match the typical 'male' pattern are at a significantly higher risk of these conditions.
A new gene therapy has been trialled in humans with cystic fibrosis, aiming to improve lung function and reduce exacerbations. The treatment, BI 3720931, works by inserting a functioning copy of the CFTR gene into patients' airways.
Researchers used Explainable AI techniques to analyze data from over 19,000 patients undergoing IVF treatment. They found that delivering the hormone injection when a greater proportion of follicles were sized between 13-18mm linked to higher rates of mature eggs being retrieved and improved pregnancy rates.
Researchers found that ancient molluscs Punk and Emo possessed some unique features and were more complex and adaptable than previously known. The study revealed a wider variety of forms and movement strategies in this group of early molluscs, challenging the longstanding view that they were basic and primitive.
A new shape-changing device called Shape has been developed to help people with visual impairment perform a location task as effectively as sighted people. The study found that participants with visual impairment located targets significantly faster using Shape than with vibration technology, and preferred it over current methods.
Researchers studied an isolated population of sparrows on Lundy Island and found that older birds tend to have fewer friends, similar to humans. The study suggests that there is no 'evolutionary pressure' to maintain social connections in older age, leading to a decline in friendships.
A recent study by Imperial College London has found that dogs swimming in contaminated ponds are releasing harmful levels of two pesticide medications. The chemicals, imidacloprid and fipronil, were used as flea and tick treatments for cats and dogs, posing a significant threat to aquatic life.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 29 studies involving 103,000 participants found that older adults experiencing dizziness are over 60% more likely to fall in the future. The study confirms dizziness as an independent predicting factor for falls.
A new study reveals that Antarctic krill can lock away similar levels of carbon as key coastal habitats like seagrasses and mangroves. The research shows that krill store around 20 million tonnes of carbon annually, equivalent to a significant value in terms of carbon storage.
A new study by Imperial College London identifies key trade-offs between effectiveness and scalability in conservation programs. The lessons highlight the importance of balancing program expansion with effective implementation, considering scale-dependent effects on conservation outcomes.
Conservation efforts focused on 25 EDGE Zones could protect one-third of threatened and unique tetrapod species. The study identifies areas with high levels of evolutionary distinctiveness and global endangerment as key to saving these species.
Researchers have found that sex hormones regulate specific parts of the immune system, influencing disease risk and health outcomes in males and females. The study reveals how testosterone and oestrogen levels impact immune signaling systems, with implications for new treatments.
A new study from Imperial College London reveals that current projections for scaling up carbon storage technologies are unlikely to meet ambitious climate change targets. The researchers estimate that a more realistic global benchmark for CO2 storage is in the range of 5-6 gigatonnes per year by 2050.
Researchers used neural networks to solve fundamental equations in complex molecular systems, achieving promising results in simulating excited states of molecules. This breakthrough could lead to practical uses in materials science and chemical synthesis.
A recent review by Imperial College London suggests that Nigeria's high infant mortality rate could be addressed through the adoption of existing scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements. The review highlights several low-cost advances in neonatal care developed by Nigerian clinicians and researchers, including adaptive ...
A new study reveals that modern commercial aircraft create longer-lived planet-warming contrails than older aircraft, potentially offsetting their lower carbon emissions. The research highlights the challenges of reducing aviation's climate impact, with private jets also found to produce more contrails than previously thought.
Researchers have created nanoparticles that can release drugs in multiple stages, allowing for more precise targeting of specific sites in the body. This technology has the potential to enhance the effectiveness of therapeutics and reduce side effects, paving the way for new treatments and improved patient care.
Researchers at Imperial College London have successfully demonstrated muon-marshalling technology, a key step towards building a muon collider. The breakthrough enables more efficient high-energy collisions, revolutionizing particle accelerator research and potential applications.
A study analyzing 127 studies reveals 'thresholds' for logged rainforests to sustain themselves. Beyond a certain threshold, serious proactive conservation is needed to maintain biodiversity; otherwise, the forests rapidly lose their ecological value. The findings expand the scope of which forests are considered worth conserving.
Researchers detected distinct 'morning' and 'evening' sides on the exoplanet WASP-39b using James Webb Space Telescope data. The study found that the morning side was significantly cooler (600°C) compared to the evening side (800°C), with cloudier conditions also prevalent in the morning.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered that Mars experiences around 280-360 meteorite impacts per year, exceeding previous estimates. This new tool, known as a 'cosmic clock,' can help scientists date planetary surfaces across the Solar System more accurately.
A new study reveals that climate models overestimate the storage time of carbon in plants, meaning it is released back into the atmosphere sooner than predicted. This has implications for nature-based carbon removal projects and our understanding of the role of nature in mitigating climate change.
A study by Imperial College London researchers shows that focusing on urban sources of fine-particle air pollution can reduce health inequalities in deprived areas. By targeting these sources, the UK population's exposure to PM2.5 air pollution can be reduced, benefiting everyone while alleviating the impact on the most vulnerable.
A new global study found that cities with more climate-related health issues were more likely to maintain climate action despite funding shortfalls. Cities in the Global South exhibited higher ambition in climate action and promoted green recovery efforts compared to European and North American cities.
A study suggests that reducing plastic pollution by 5% per year can stabilize the level of microplastics in surface oceans. However, even a 20% reduction may not significantly impact existing microplastics levels, which will persist in oceans beyond 2100.
Researchers at Imperial College London and the University of Bristol studied 60 explosive volcanic eruptions worldwide to understand the frequency, composition, and size of eruptions. They found that magma buoyancy, storage time in shallower chambers, and reservoir size are key factors driving eruptions.