A study analyzed the campaign by Partnership for America's Health Care Future, a private health industry lobby group, and found it used similar marketing strategies as unhealthy commodity industries to manufacture doubt about universal healthcare policies. The campaign received millions of views on Meta platforms and targeted specific ...
A study found that children who lived near Coldwater Creek, a Missouri River tributary polluted by nuclear waste, had a higher risk of developing cancer. The researchers estimated that those living less than one kilometer away from the creek had a 44% higher risk of cancer compared to those living more than 20 kilometers away.
A 0.1% pterostilbene skincare emulsion demonstrated remarkable improvements in skin elasticity, firmness, and reduced wrinkles over 28 days in a double-blind, split-face design study with 31 participants. The emulsion also increased epidermis layer thickness, enhanced collagen and elastic fibers, and minimized pores.
Researchers used tiny crystal clots to analyze pressure changes before the 2006 Augustine Volcano eruption, which increased pressure enough to break rocks and cause the eruption. The method complements geophysical modeling, increasing understanding of magmatic processes.
The program provides access to ORNL's resources and connects entrepreneurs with experts and networks to accelerate their efforts. Innovators receive a fellowship, comprehensive mentoring assistance, and substantial grants to support collaborative research.
Research suggests that childhood trauma can lead to a chain reaction of mental and physical health problems later in life. The study found that children who experienced negative events and unsafe environments in early adolescence were more likely to develop cardiovascular health issues and accelerated aging as young adults.
Researchers found that changes in pH levels result in three distinct metabolic states of the community, driven by indigenous biomass activity and nutrient availability. The simple model predicts the activity with just two parameters, offering insights into how soil microbiomes adapt to climate change.
Professor Kanatzidis has been awarded the 2025 Albert Einstein World Award of Science for his groundbreaking contributions to shaping the field of solar photovoltaic materials. His work has led to the development of high-performance, low-cost, and durable photovoltaic semiconductors.
Researchers have identified seven family and social actors linked to better mental health outcomes for preterm children, including self-regulation, strong parent-child relationships, and protection from bullying. These modifiable factors can be altered with interventions, suggesting a broader path to improving outcomes beyond medical i...
Researchers successfully treated a patient with a rare IDH2-mutant brainstem astrocytoma using temozolomide and radiation, resulting in significant tumor shrinkage and improved hearing. The patient's unique genetic profile was identified through magnetic resonance spectroscopy and surgical biopsy, allowing for targeted treatment.
The study enrolled 117 patients across 10 clinical sites and demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of robotic-assisted neuroendovascular aneurysm embolization. Key findings include improved precision and support for physicians navigating complex aneurysm cases.
An AI algorithm can detect early changes in the heart's structure from an ECG, predicting patients at risk of significant leaks in the heart's valves. The technology shows promise for transforming doctors' approach to treating heart valve disease and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers engineer optical metasurface to yield simple technique for secure data encryption, biosensing, and quantum technologies. The team encodes images on a metasurface optimized for mid-infrared range of electromagnetic spectrum.
Scientists at Columbia University have developed a process called 'Robot Metabolism' that enables machines to absorb and reuse parts from other robots or their surroundings. This new paradigm allows robots to physically sustain themselves, grow, adapt, and repair using materials from their environment or from other robots.
A University of Illinois study investigates biologicals and biostimulants, live microbial inoculants and non-living chemicals applied to soil, seeds, and plants to improve growth. The researchers call for clarifying the terminology to properly regulate these products.
Researchers found that eating a whole avocado as a nighttime snack led to lower triglyceride levels before and after breakfast compared to other snacks. The study suggests that avocado's unique nutrient package may support heart health by encouraging healthier fat metabolism.
A study by University of Vermont researchers found that transgender Americans fear losing access to gender-affirming medical care, which may lead to suicidal ideation and do-it-yourself hormone use. The study aimed to improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Long-haul COVID-19 and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome share similar pathophysiologies, including oxidative stress, autoantibodies, and impaired mitochondrial energy conversion. These conditions also exhibit neurodegenerative outcomes, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and increased risk of dementia.
A new study from the University of Surrey highlights the importance of understanding human behavior in reducing domestic water use. The UK is projected to face a daily shortfall of five billion litres of freshwater by 2055, and the sector must develop effective strategies to address this issue.
Researchers at KAIST developed a new artificial sensory nervous system that enables robots to efficiently respond to external stimuli like humans. The system mimics the functions of a living organism's sensory nervous system, allowing robots to selectively react to important or dangerous signals while ignoring safe or familiar ones.
Scientists have developed a molecular uranium catalyst that can bind nitrogen gas in a 'side-on' way and convert it into ammonia. This breakthrough reveals a new catalytic pathway, bridging biological efficiency and industrial feasibility.
A NUS-led global study reveals that 30-minute functional MRI scans deliver up to 22% in cost savings while retaining or improving prediction accuracy. This finding could reshape how researchers design neuroscience and mental health studies, especially for hard-to-recruit populations.
Researchers discovered that ancient Iranian communities, around 11,000 years ago, brought wild boars hunted in dispersed parts of the landscape as gifts for a communal celebration. The findings suggest this practice of offering gifts with geographical symbolism can be traced back to prehistory.
A new approach by MIT researchers allows scientists to efficiently estimate how combinations of treatments will affect a group, enabling fewer costly experiments while gathering more accurate data. The framework considers the scenario where all treatments are assigned in parallel and controls the outcome by adjusting treatment rates.
A novel mathematical framework enables precise control over multiple descriptors in high-nickel cathodes, improving mechanical and structural stability. The approach yields significantly improved electrochemical performance and minimal particle cracking, leading to safer consumer electronics and more reliable electric vehicles.
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking technique that maps temperature in three dimensions within biological tissue using invisible light and artificial intelligence. This new technology has the potential to improve early disease detection and treatment monitoring without the need for costly or invasive imaging technologies.
A study in Egypt's agricultural provinces found significant differences in how farmers handle various types of plastics. Mulching films are often directly buried or burned, while covering films are collected for recycling due to their durability. Economic pressure is a major barrier to recycling, with high costs and labor collection ex...
A multi-state study found inconsistent results on the performance of 'penetrants' and 'retainers,' emphasizing the importance of evidence-based surfactant classification. The research showed varying effects on rootzone volumetric water content and surface firmness, depending on location and turfgrass species.
Researchers investigated the impact of skin pigmentation on pulse oximeter accuracy, finding that darker skin reduces red light absorption and affects oxygen level detection. This study provides experimental evidence for improving pulse oximeter accuracy across all skin tones.
A study found that stimulant use is on the rise, coinciding with an increase in opioid-related deaths. 82% of opioid users also use stimulants, posing a significant public health concern.
A study suggests that more than half of newborns diagnosed with HIV by age one did not receive preventative medicine after birth, indicating undetected maternal infections. The study highlights racial disparities in HIV exposure, infection, and treatment, with the majority of infants who had not been treated being Black.
Research using fitness trackers found that Australian central bearded dragons with higher speeds had a greater risk of mortality. The study suggests that being too speedy may put these lizards at risk to predators, especially during spring when they move more openly in search of mates.
This study uses an analytical model to examine the effects of influenza vaccination on both vaccinated and unvaccinated populations. The results show that vaccination provides significant reductions in disease burden, even when vaccine effectiveness is low, but these benefits are limited in high transmission situations.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have discovered a novel tool to help stratify rejection risk in kidney transplantation. They found that mismatching SIRP-alpha between donors and recipients contributes to worse rejection, scarring, and graft failure in humans, suggesting improved transplant outcomes.
Researchers developed OmicsTweezer, a tool that uses machine learning and single-cell data integration to analyze human tissue. The tool can estimate cell type composition in tumors and surrounding tissues, which could help pinpoint potential therapeutic targets.
A UNIGE team analyzed data from 33,000 Europeans to examine the impact of hearing loss and loneliness on memory. The findings show that hearing loss accelerates cognitive decline particularly among individuals who feel lonely, regardless of social isolation.
Research on oxo-degradable plastics reveals they have a limited degradation efficiency in soil, causing significant changes in soil quality and corn growth. Microplastics exhibit more pronounced effects than macroplastics, altering soil structure and chemical environment.
The Baltic ringed seal population has increased fivefold since the 1970s due to reduced environmental toxins and hunting bans. A new statistical model reveals that resuming seal hunting in 2015 slowed population growth, with estimates suggesting an annual growth rate of less than 5% without hunting.
Research reveals that warming seas are changing mating routines of critically endangered female angelsharks, prioritizing staying cool over visiting breeding grounds. This mismatch in behavior could have severe consequences for the species' future.
A global inventory reveals that natural areas have access to about a quarter less nitrogen than previously estimated, which could limit the removal of carbon from the atmosphere. This finding has implications for natural climate solutions, as nitrogen is essential to plant growth.
A new study by Cornell University researchers suggests that a combination of efforts, including postharvest techniques and proper cold storage temperatures, can minimize the risk of human health from E. coli outbreaks in romaine lettuce. The study found that contaminated irrigation water is a significant contributor to contamination.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed new technology to image brain waves, revealing three new types of brain activity. The ultra-sensitive optical instruments can detect signals of genetically engineered proteins and show neural activity across the majority of the mouse neocortex.
PPPL's Jack Berkery is heading to Japan as a Fulbright Specialist to share research on spherical tokamaks and strengthen ties with Kyushu University. He will present PPPL research at the Asia-Pacific Conference on Plasma Physics, focusing on spherical tokamaks and their preparations for NSTX-U's next phase of operations.
The Stephenson Global Scholar Grants Program awards $5.3 million to six researchers tackling urgent challenges in pancreatic cancer, from early detection to immunotherapy and precision medicine.
A survey of 2,000 single U.S. adults found that GLP-1 weight-loss drugs are affecting people's sex lives and dating experiences, with men reporting increased libido and confidence. Women, on the other hand, are more likely to report low libido and decreased sexual function.
A new study from UC San Francisco challenges the traditional view of how the brain strings sounds together to form words and orchestrates the movements to pronounce them. The brain relies on a wider network of neurons across many brain areas, centered in the middle precentral gyrus, to coordinate speech-motor sequencing.
The study found that younger men preferred a fish-centered diet, while older women leaned toward plant-based foods. Dietary diversity increased with age for both men and women, suggesting a shift in dietary preferences over time.
A new study published in Weather and Forecasting found that Hurricane Hunter flights can increase forecast accuracy by up to 24 percent. The researchers analyzed forecasts for all tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin from 2018 to 2022, comparing forecasts with and without NOAA G-IV data.
The Global Virus Network (GVN) urges immediate action to reverse declining immunization rates in the US and globally. Measles is one of the most contagious viruses known to humans and can be entirely prevented through routine vaccination.
Vanderbilt researchers have developed a groundbreaking method for recovering donor hearts after circulatory death, offering similar outcomes to existing techniques but with greater simplicity and lower costs. The new rapid recovery with extended ultra-oxygenated preservation (REUP) technique has been successfully deployed in three tran...
A new study from Colorado State University and Western Colorado University found that aspen forests can act as natural firebreaks, slowing fires' spread. Aspen trees with high moisture content and chemical differences reduce flammability, making them more resistant to burning.
Protonation of carbon nitride increases its affinity with phospholipid membranes, leading to enhanced phospholipid membrane-rupturing capabilities. Surface characterization revealed reduced net negative charge, allowing for tight binding with phospholipid headgroups.
Scientists at AIMR successfully demonstrated Rabi-like splitting in an artificial magnet using nonlinear coupling, preserving the system's symmetries. This finding opens up new possibilities for advancing our understanding of nonlinear dynamics and coupling phenomena in artificial control.
Scientists use human-AI collaboration to tackle complex questions in condensed matter physics, leveraging machine learning algorithms to identify patterns in simulation data. This approach successfully models the behavior of frustrated magnets and sheds light on quantum computing and gravity.
A microRNA discovered in male birds helps balance the activity of sex chromosomes, allowing for the survival of males despite genetic imbalance. This unique mechanism differs from mammals and highlights the diversity of evolutionary solutions to similar biological challenges.
A study found that using some older and newer antiseizure medications during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of malformations at birth. The study suggests that medications like valproate, phenobarbital, and topiramate may be associated with a higher risk of birth defects compared to lamotrigine.
A new study in mice found that fetal exposure to certain e-cigarette ingredients can alter skull shape, even without nicotine. The offspring of mothers exposed to these compounds weighed less and had narrowed facial features and shortened skulls compared to those not exposed.
A study by The University of Osaka found that cash incentives boosted post quantity on the app Biome, while donation-based incentives led users to share rare species. This can help design smarter citizen science programs that truly support biodiversity.
The Center for BrainHealth has received a new $1 million match gift from retired Admiral William McRaven to enhance its Optimal BrainHealth for Warfighters program. This program provides critical training for proactive brain health and introduces essential tools to measure and track change over time.
Researchers at IISc and Caltech use simulations to map energy landscape for electron movement in PSII, finding D2 branch has higher energy barrier preventing electron transport. The team suggests tweaking components can boost or rewire electron flow across PSII.
Researchers found that freshwater fish species preferred varying levels of complexity in artificial root-inspired panels, with bluegill and banded killifish showing strong affinity. The study suggests these structures can enhance shoreline biodiversity and water quality by providing hiding places and surfaces for filter-feeding organisms.
A new study has identified a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, imidazole propionate (ImP), that appears in the blood during the early stages of active atherosclerosis. The presence of ImP is associated with the development of active atherosclerosis in people who otherwise appear healthy.
A new study published in JAMA Health Forum projects severe health and economic consequences of 2025 Medicaid policy changes. The research reveals that H.R. 1 could result in devastating consequences for vulnerable populations, rural communities, and local economies nationwide.
Increasing regular walking pace by 14 steps per minute in older adults led to clinically significant improvements in aerobic capacity and walking endurance. This study highlights the importance of activity intensity on functional capacity in prefrail and frail older adults.
Research suggests that linear amplification can improve vocal emotion recognition in individuals with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss. The study found that amplification across all sound levels can enhance the ability to recognize emotions in voices, particularly in middle-aged and older adults.
Researchers discovered that amino acids constantly communicate through a dynamic network within cells, modulating the cellular response to different stimuli. This knowledge may lead to more accurate and targeted treatments for various diseases, avoiding unwanted side effects.
A study published in The EMBO Journal found that human eggs deliberately slow their internal waste disposal systems to maintain low metabolism and reduce damage. This minimalist strategy helps the cells stay pristine for decades, potentially leading to improved IVF success rates.
Research published in PLOS Mental Health found that food insecurity causes rapidly emerging negative effects on mental health, with deteriorations occurring when food security worsened and improvements when it improved. The study suggests that eliminating periodic food insecurity could reduce the number of people with clinically concer...
A new study reveals that younger age at diagnosis, severe menopause symptoms, fertility-related grief, and lack of emotional support are key factors contributing to depressive symptoms in women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). The study also found no significant difference in depressive symptoms between women using hormone t...
A recent study found that immigrants in the US face a 10.6% pay gap compared to native-born workers, primarily due to restricted access to high-paying jobs. The research highlights the need to address structural barriers limiting immigrant employment opportunities.
A new study found that mammals independently evolved specialized adaptations for exclusively feeding on ants and termites at least 12 times since the Cenozoic era began. This dietary strategy, called myrmecophagy, emerged following the K-Pg extinction and set the stage for ant and termite colonies to rapidly expand worldwide.
Researchers discovered an unexpectedly complex and dynamic filamentary network within a very-high-velocity cloud (VHVC) in the Milky Way using the FAST telescope. The study found that the cloud is primarily composed of warm neutral medium (WNM), with little or no cold component, suggesting a cleaner, earlier phase in cloud evolution.
The elimination of federal and state tools to monitor and forecast climate disasters imperils public health efforts. Climate data is crucial for preparing and responding to heatwaves, wildfires, floods, and hurricanes, particularly affecting vulnerable populations.
A recent study by researchers at Kyoto University found that dogs across all age groups did not exhibit preferences for generous or selfish individuals, despite their ability to eavesdrop on another dog's interactions. This suggests that reputation formation may be more complex than previously thought in animals like dogs.
A new study reveals how political conditions in ultra-wealthy elites' home countries influence their offshore finance strategies. Elites from countries with high corruption and unfair law application used blacklisted financial centers, while those from risk of government confiscation employed identity-concealing strategies.
Researchers analyzed over 1,000 awakenings using high-density EEG recordings, finding that the brain doesn't wake up all at once but instead orchestrates a precise sequence of activation. In non-REM sleep, slower waves trigger a brief surge before faster activity related to wakefulness, while in REM sleep, these waves are skipped leadi...
A recent genetic study found that populations of the amphidromous goby Luciogobius ryukyuensis are genetically distinguishable, suggesting minimal larval exchange between islands. This highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect vulnerable habitats in island ecosystems.
A new study from Cornell University researchers found that avian flu causes severe mastitis and decreased milk production in dairy cows. The economic loss is estimated to be around $950 per clinically affected cow, totaling approximately $737,500 for a single herd.
Leading media voice on health, Dr. Jennifer Ashton, and innovative Stanford cardiothoracic surgeon, Dr. Joseph Woo, join the American Heart Association's volunteer Board of Directors. They bring clinical leadership, scientific innovation, and health media influence to intensify efforts to improve cardiovascular health outcomes.
An international team of researchers proposes that a meteorite impact just west of Winslow, Arizona, created Meteor Crater and triggered a massive landslide in the Grand Canyon. The study found evidence of a paleolake forming at the same time, with driftwood dating back to around 55,000 years.
A team at Binghamton University has developed a process to convert food waste into biodegradable plastic, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and offering a sustainable alternative. The process utilizes bacteria to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) plastic, which can be harvested and shaped into various products.
Researchers found that firearm owners prioritize household members' safety over their own self-protection when deciding on temporary storage. Gun owners are willing to store firearms with retailers or law enforcement agencies, with 34% open to storing with law enforcement.
Researchers now have access to high-value datasets that could transform our understanding of Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases. Data from 3 million human cells across 9 brain regions will help explore the brain at unprecedented resolution.
A new UBC study found that clear-cutting can lead to an 18-fold rise in extreme floods, with effects lasting over 40 years. The study also reveals that landscape factors, such as slope direction, play a crucial role in shaping a watershed's response to treatment.
A KAIST research team created an integrated platform that replicates brain-like layered neuronal structures using 3D printing and precisely measures neuronal activity. The platform, developed by Professors Je-Kyun Park and Yoonkey Nam, enables the simultaneous analysis of structure and function with high precision.
Researchers developed flexible electrochromic devices that offer dynamic visual feedback, combining low-dimensional materials with flexible conductors. These advancements enable wearable displays and multifunctional devices with display and power functions.
A Rutgers-led team creates a new copper-iodide hybrid emitter material to generate ultra-bright, stable, and eco-friendly deep-blue light in LED devices. The material's high photoluminescence quantum yield and robustness make it an attractive alternative for improving blue LED technologies.
The Idaho National Laboratory is using Microsoft's Azure cloud and artificial intelligence to automate the nuclear permitting and licensing process. The tool generates reports required for construction permits and operating licenses, streamlining efficiency and accelerating deployment of advanced nuclear technologies.
The Be Well Texas initiative, led by the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, will expand access to opioid use disorder treatment services and recovery support across rural and urban communities. This major statewide expansion aims to reduce overdose deaths and build a lasting recovery infrastructure.
Researchers at Newcastle University report eight babies born with no signs of mitochondrial DNA disease using pronuclear transfer, a new IVF technique reducing disease transmission. The study indicates the treatment is effective in reducing the risk of otherwise incurable diseases.
The American Ornithological Society (AOS) has awarded 2025 Kessel Fellowships to Dr. Teresa Pegan and five others, while seven LACCR Grants were given to researchers from Latin America and the Caribbean for conservation-related research on migratory or resident birds.
Researchers stabilize β-NaMnO2 electrodes by Cu doping, reducing capacity loss and enabling enhanced cycle stability. The study advances understanding of phase transitions in Na-based oxides, paving the way for sustainable energy storage solutions.
A recent study found that Japan's growth-oriented carbon pricing initiatives face litigations against renewable energy projects, highlighting the need for early stakeholder involvement and cooperation with local communities. The study also reveals a disparity in scale between Japanese and American climate investments.
A new study found that over 65% of ovarian cancer tumors exhibit whole-genome doubling, making them more resistant to treatments. WGD-high tumors suppress the immune response by repressing key pathways.
Scientists create programmable lattice structure with infinite geometric variations, enabling the fabrication of lightweight, adaptable robots inspired by biological tissues. The technology offers scalable solutions for designing unprecedentedly flexible and rigid robots.
The University of Surrey has launched a new Space Institute to tackle urgent global challenges, focusing on climate, resilience, and secure connectivity. The Institute aims to train 10% of the UK's future space workforce and support small space companies through postgraduate degrees and professional courses.
A new study suggests that people's perceptions of others' tears are influenced by contextual factors, including the gender and warmth of the crier. Tears are perceived as more honest in non-manipulative situations and by individuals who are less expected to cry, such as men or those with lower warmth ratings.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released detailed genetic data about a pancreatic cancer cell, fostering progress in cancer research. The data can be used to research tumors, improve diagnostic tests, and develop new cancer treatments.
Researchers at MD Anderson identified specific co-mutations in KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that improve treatment response to ATR inhibitors. Additionally, chemotherapy was found to drive changes to the genome and clonal architecture of blood stem cells, increasing the risk of secondary malignancies.
Researchers explore the design of microrobots for targeted cancer therapy, including tumor cell eradication, improved penetration, and immune system modulation. The review also discusses advanced delivery strategies and imaging technologies to enhance treatment efficiency and precision.
The inaugural ESMO Targeted Anticancer Therapies (TAT) Asia Congress 2025 will convene a diverse group of stakeholders to foster collaboration and accelerate the development of innovative cancer therapies. The congress aims to become a catalyst for global collaboration and innovation in oncology.
A systematic review of field and laboratory studies identifies 24 different types of cost in animal contests, grouped into six categories. The researchers propose a three-step process to link short- and long-term costs, allowing for the estimation of individual fitness outcomes.
A study led by Virginia Tech found that volunteer dog-handler teams can effectively detect the elusive egg masses of the spotted lanternfly, an invasive insect damaging farms and forests across the eastern and central United States. With proper training, dog owners can turn their pets into powerful partners for conservation.
A recent study by Politecnico di Milano found that UK investors cut back on European investments after Brexit, while EU investors waited for clarity before increasing their investments. This suggests that Brexit raised uncertainty in the market for financing innovative entrepreneurship.
Researchers developed a new method to generate CAR-T cells in laboratory mice with mRNA-based vaccines, which proved effective and safe. The approach eradicated tumors in 75% of mice with B cell lymphoma after several doses.
A study proposes an innovative mapping of the world's vegetation potential, taking into account fire and herbivores. The researchers found that around 675 million hectares could support multiple vegetation states, depending on management.
A new study by Texas A&M University is tracking the health effects of living in an agrihood community, where residents have access to a working farm and green spaces. The study aims to measure changes in physical activity, nutrition, and social connectedness among participants.
A team led by University of Houston engineer Tianfu Wu aims to find better biomarkers for ovarian cancer using autoantibodies and machine learning. By detecting ovarian cancer earlier, mortality rates could be reduced by 10-30%.
Researchers aim to understand the role of blood vessels in traumatic brain injuries and their link to age-related cognitive impairment. They plan to use mice with a mutation in the UCH protein to explore how blocking this protein affects brain sugar processing and neurovascular function.
Chemotherapy-induced pyroptosis in bladder cancer can actually make the disease more resistant to treatment by fueling cancer stem cells. Blocking this inflammatory process with belnacasan may overcome chemoresistance in preclinical models.
Georgia Tech is building a new artificial intelligence-centered supercomputer called Nexus, which will integrate cutting-edge hardware and software services to unify scientific research workflows. NCSA is lending its expertise to assist in the development of this national-scale computational resource.
A University of Florida research team developed a more accurate way to count wildlife using drones, confirming the world's largest known nesting site for the Giant South American River Turtle. The method combines aerial imagery with statistical modeling, offering a new tool for conservationists to monitor vulnerable animal populations.
Drexel engineers create vascular network within cement-based building materials that can help passively regulate surface temperature, reducing energy loss in buildings. The approach is inspired by nature's circulatory system and uses phase-change material to maintain a desired indoor temperature.
The European Research Council has awarded three ERC Proof of Concept grants to Göttingen University professors, enabling the development of initiatives that can benefit Europe's economy and society. The projects focus on harnessing renewable energy, reducing chemical waste, and improving biomedical image analysis.
Scientists have developed a technology that can extract water from lunar soil and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, fuel, and chemicals for human exploration. This innovation has the potential to mitigate the need for transporting essential resources like water and fuel from Earth.
Researchers found that inhibiting the GLUD1 enzyme improves muscle strength and coordination in DMD mouse models, offering a potential therapeutic pathway for treating the disease. The study suggests a promising approach to restore muscle function beyond symptom relief.
A £2.7 million trial will recruit 300 participants to investigate the long-term effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The trial aims to provide evidence on VNS's clinical and cost-effectiveness, particularly for children and individuals with intellectual disabilities.
A study found that evaluators' musical experience influences the sight-over-sound effect, reducing its impact for those with auditory expertise. The study used Japanese high school brass band competitions and found no significant evidence of the effect in musicians, but a stronger presence in non-musicians.
Researchers have developed a new method to control magnon pairs using laser pulses, enabling non-thermal changes in material properties and paving the way for terahertz data storage and transmission. The method uses naturally grown crystals, such as iron ore haematite, and achieves effects at room temperature without heat development.
A new clinical trial found that a shorter treatment with fewer drugs may be beneficial for some patients with highly drug-resistant tuberculosis, but not all. The trial showed an 87% effective rate for the shorter regimen compared to 89% for the longer therapy.
A new music therapy approach called MELODIC showed promising results in reducing distress symptoms and improving quality-of-life scores among dementia patients. The intervention, which costs £2,025 per month, could provide a low-cost and scalable alternative to current methods of managing severe distress.
A review of research on cardiovascular health found that adults with optimal heart-healthy metrics had improved physical and psychological well-being. The study's findings confirm the importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors, such as eating well, exercising, and maintaining a healthy weight, in achieving whole-body health.
A study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that golden oyster mushroom invasions decrease fungal community richness and native species numbers. The research, published in Current Biology, used data from tree trunks and community scientist observations to determine the impact on ecosystems.
Researchers successfully confirmed long-standing 'electron tunneling' phenomenon, revealing surprising interactions between electrons and atomic nuclei during tunneling. The study's findings have significant implications for advanced technologies like semiconductors, quantum computers, and ultrafast lasers.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found telehealth reduces hospital visits, improves mental health, and increases social engagement. However, Medicare's in-person requirement excludes many truly homebound individuals.
Researchers discovered a new monoclonal antibody, 2B010, that selectively targets regulatory T cells (Tregs) in tumors, boosting the activity of CD8+ T cells and improving anti-tumor immune responses. This unique mechanism could complement existing cancer therapies and lead to more effective treatments.
A new study found that walking at a pace 14 steps per minute faster than usual can improve physical function in frail or at-risk older adults. Researchers developed a smartphone app to accurately measure walking cadence, making it easier for daily use.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School have discovered a cellular signaling highway in the brain's blood vessels that enables blood flow to be directed on demand. The findings could improve understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and enhance interpretation of functional MRI scans.
Researchers from the Weizmann Institute of Science and Intel Labs have developed new algorithms that allow AI developers to combine the power of different AI models, speeding up large language model performance by 1.5-2.8 times. This enables faster collaboration between models, reducing processing power costs and improving overall effi...
Agricultural plastics play a dual role in China's food security and green transition, offering significant technological, economic, and environmental benefits. However, improper disposal and prolonged use pose serious pollution risks to soil health and the human food chain.
A new study suggests that interbreeding between humans and Neanderthals may be responsible for the neurological condition Chiari Malformation Type 1. The research, published in Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, found a link between Neanderthal genes and skull shape traits common to people with the malformation.
A new study found that older adults with insomnia face triple the risk of developing depressive symptoms compared to sound sleepers. The study suggests that treatments targeted at inflammation-related depression may benefit these patients and improve their overall quality of life.
A cryo-CLEM approach revealed a distinctive pattern of electron densities in the synaptic clefts, while capturing high-resolution images of presynaptic vesicles. This technique provides new insights into neuronal synaptic architecture, enabling further studies on neural function and behavior.
A study found that declining aerosols are up to 2.5 times more influential than greenhouse gases in driving changes in heatwave occurrence in populated areas. Higher levels of aerosols suppressed heatwave exposure by reflecting the sun's rays, but this trend is now reversing due to clean air policies.
A systematic review found that optimal childhood heart health metrics, including diet, physical activity, and sleep, lead to lower risks of chronic diseases in adulthood. The review highlights the importance of early prevention and suggests that parents can focus on healthy habits and regular check-ups with pediatricians.
A study published in Neurology found that Hispanic people have a higher risk of peripheral neuropathy than white people, despite adjusting for known health and lifestyle risk factors. Social factors such as food insecurity and lack of health insurance also increased the risk of neuropathy in Hispanic individuals.
A new study finds that natural areas around the globe acquire less nitrogen than previously estimated, which could reduce their capacity to store carbon and mitigate climate change. The rise in agricultural nitrogen fixation may also contribute to land degradation, air pollution, and water quality issues.
Wild elephants closer to farms exhibit higher levels of neophilia, attracting them to unfamiliar objects and increasing the risk of encounters with humans. This behavior may provide an edge in finding food resources but also contributes to conflicts with local communities.
The world's first thousand-ton-scale ionic liquid-based regenerated cellulose fiber project has officially commenced operations in Henan Province, China. The technology uses non-volatile, stable ionic liquids as solvents to replace toxic solvents, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 5,000 tons per year.
A mathematical model was developed to calculate the economic and environmental costs of fungicide resistance in agriculture. The study found that yields can increase or decrease depending on the context, and that expensive fungicides can actually reduce costs.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed an innovative method to harness wastewater's high contaminant load to produce green hydrogen. The process uses metals from wastewater to enhance hydrogen production and reduce the need for purified water or additional steps.
A new study from Cornell University reveals that harmful cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa suppresses algal competitors by releasing antivitamins, which mimic vitamin B1. This allows M. aeruginosa to dominate the water column and thrive in changing climate conditions.
Researchers at Kyoto University have created a microphysiological system capable of simulating different regions of human lungs, including the airway and alveoli. This breakthrough enables accurate modeling of viral pathologies and holds promise for personalized treatment of respiratory diseases such as COVID-19.
Scientists have discovered that microglia play a crucial role in regulating blood flow to the brain, and targeting them may improve blood flow deficits. The study suggests that restoring microglia function could prevent or reverse memory-stealing diseases caused by lack of adequate blood flow.
Researchers identified key factors behind a successful immunotherapy response in a young patient with rhabdoid tumour. The study highlights the potential of sequencing technologies to track immune cell profiles and develops personalized cell therapies.
Researchers created an 'encyclopedia of sugar utilization pathways' in 263 Bifidobacterium genomes. This resource helps predict which strains thrive in different conditions, enabling personalized probiotics to match children's lifestyles and dietary needs. The study suggests a potential solution to improving outcomes for preterm infants.
Researchers measured protein content and growth dynamics of individual biomolecular condensates without disturbing them, gaining insights for future drug development and disease modeling. The study revealed intricate nanoscale organization and complex internal architecture of these microscopic structures.
Researchers developed an AI-powered screening tool, EchoNext, to identify patients at risk of structural heart disease from ordinary ECG readings. The tool accurately detected over 7,500 individuals with high-risk heart disease, leading to nearly three-quarters being diagnosed with the condition.
Scientists identified a novel tRNA modification enzyme, TrmTS, that catalyzes the formation of a specific modification and exhibits substrate specificity for adenosine, cytidine, and uridine. The discovery sheds new light on tRNA modification biology and provides insights into the molecular strategies used by archaea to thrive in extre...
A new study found that restored floodplain wetlands can recover within a year and show substantial ecosystem benefits rapidly. The study revealed that managing freshwater wetlands for carbon benefits also boosts flood and drought resilience.
Researchers identified early moment of planet formation around star beyond Sun, marking window to past of our Solar System. The discovery provides a unique analogue for studying early planet formation processes.
Researchers developed a method to determine optimal battery capacity and rental prices, showing considerable savings possible even after subtracting costs. The approach benefits both energy communities and commercial battery operators in volatile markets.
Researchers discovered that male peacock spiders use sensory exploitation to deceive female spiders by mimicking a wasp's face through visual trickery. The illusion is most effective at longer distances or in the female's peripheral vision, allowing males to initiate courtship without being rejected.
Debris flows in the Alps are hazardous due to surge waves that can destroy everything in their path. Researchers have found that surges arise spontaneously on the surface of the flow, stemming from small irregularities that grow over time.
Researchers develop predictive framework that connects silicone curing conditions with adhesion strength, enabling dramatic improvements in performance for molded and 3D-printed elastomer components. The 'reaction coordinate' metric allows precise tracking of the degree of curing, even under variable thermal conditions.
A new study found that climate anxiety in the US is associated with being younger, female, and feeling personally affected by climate change. Climate anxiety was also linked to increased media exposure, discussion frequency, and engagement in environmental behaviors.
A University of Kansas expert proposes a shift away from the current merit-based education system, citing its limitations in promoting equality and individual fulfillment. By focusing on each student's strengths and interests, a new paradigm can foster personalized education and develop human interdependence, ultimately benefiting both...
A case report documents an adult with Adult Still's Disease (ASD) presenting with urticarial, erythematous, and pruritic skin lesions, which led to fever, arthritis, and widespread dermatologic involvement. The patient was diagnosed using Yamaguchi criteria and responded well to treatment with prednisone and methotrexate.
Researchers developed a biomimetic physical barrier that temporarily blocks T cell-tumor cell interactions, delaying exhaustion and enabling a stronger immune response. The breakthrough strategy can potentially be combined with other immunotherapeutic approaches to enhance treatment efficacy.
A Dartmouth study reveals distinct patterns associated with offshore secrecy, tied to home country governance. Elites from authoritarian countries use a 'confetti strategy,' while those from transparent democracies employ 'concealment' and 'hybrid' strategies to hide assets.
Scientists have identified a potential treatment strategy for ADOA by targeting the SARM1 protein, which triggers axon degeneration in retinal ganglion cells. Deleting or disabling SARM1 preserves RGCs and maintains vision in a mouse model.
LabMed Discovery has established a new international office at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in Rome, aiming to attract more international submissions and organize cross-border academic events. This move reflects the growing importance of global partnerships in scientific research and aims to bridge medical innovation across continents.
The new Dimensions Author Check API enables publishers to integrate research integrity checks into their workflows, identifying potential issues such as retractions and unusual co-authorship patterns. This facilitates confident editorial decision-making and increases trust in science.
The study found a significant increase in extremely severe obesity among US children and adolescents, leading to severe metabolic and cardiovascular complications. Extremely severe obesity was linked to conditions like metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, prediabetes or diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
Researchers at the University of Arizona Health Sciences will use a precision medicine approach to increase the effectiveness of sleep apnea treatment in people with Down syndrome. The study aims to evaluate the combination of two medications, atomoxetine and oxybutynin, for OSA in individuals with Down syndrome.
Biodegradable microplastics have been found to promote nutrient turnover in soil, leading to improved pea growth. In contrast, traditional microplastics had more complex effects on plant biomass and microbial activity. Long-term toxicity of microplastics remains unknown, emphasizing the need for future field experiments.
Proposed Medicaid reforms would have far-reaching consequences beyond federal budget savings, including negative health outcomes and economic losses. Rural and underserved communities are disproportionately affected by these policy changes.
Educators in Mexico endorse the new curriculum, but express concerns about increased autonomy leading to teacher confusion. The study highlights the need for a balance between individual freedom and broader control to support teachers.
Researchers found that brines can develop for brief periods during late winter and early spring from melting frost, suggesting transient water activity is most likely during specific seasons. The study highlights the importance of targeting seasonal windows to detect brine formation with future astrobiological investigations.
Researchers mapped the frequencies used by Staphylococcus bacteria to communicate, identifying a signal from another species as potent against MRSA. This alternative technique weakens bacterial ability to coordinate attacks on hosts without killing them.
A team of scientists has developed a novel CO2-activated porous carbon adsorbent that selectively traps impurities while purifying target gases. The material achieves a record C3F6/C3F8 uptake ratio and produces 99.999% pure C3F8 at industrial scales.
Researchers have developed solid-state batteries that can charge in a fraction of the time and pack more energy into less space than traditional lithium-ion versions. These batteries use stable solid materials instead of liquid electrolytes, enabling faster charging, reduced safety risks, and improved efficiency.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that student preferences for home-cooked meals and fast food, as well as concerns about meal health, are significant barriers to student participation in free school meals. The study suggests that making healthy meals more appealing and accessible can help increase student participation.