The BOHEMIA trial showed a 26% reduction in new malaria infection incidence among children aged 5-15 in Kenya, demonstrating Ivermectin's potential as a complementary tool in malaria control. Ivermectin could complement existing measures and contribute to elimination efforts, particularly in areas with mosquito resistance.
Astronomers detect first-ever evidence of a 'planet with a death wish' as HIP 67522 b orbits extremely close to its host star, triggering flares that erode the planet's atmosphere. The radiation is so intense it causes the planet to shrink and lose mass at an alarming rate.
A new study found that nearly a quarter of Kenyans with chronic respiratory diseases face catastrophic health expenditure, leading to financial shock and worsening their poverty. The study highlights the need for affordable and effective healthcare insurance or universal coverage to address this issue.
The James Webb Space Telescope has captured the direct image of a previously unknown exoplanet, TWA 7 b, located within a disk of rocky debris and dust. The exoplanet is ten times lighter than previously captured ones and more similar to Earth than gas giants.
A study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found a gene mutation in bed bugs that may contribute to their resistance to insecticides. The researchers, led by Warren Booth, discovered the mutation in 134 unique populations of bed bugs collected from North America between 2008-22.
Fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) influence muscle regeneration, fibrosis, and degeneration through inflammatory cytokines. IL-33 secreted by FAPs plays a crucial role in muscle injury repair and recruiting regulatory T cells.
John M. Zerwas, M.D., FASA, received the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Distinguished Service Award for his lifelong dedication to advancing anesthesia care. As chancellor of The University of Texas System, Dr. Zerwas has led efforts to expand access to higher education and graduate medical education.
A new study predicts an increase in western US wildfires sparked by lightning strikes, with 98% of the region seeing more risk days by 2060. The western US is expected to see a significant rise in lightning days, with areas like Oregon and Idaho experiencing up to 12 more days per summer.
Researchers developed a new AI method called Deep Loop Shaping to quiet unwanted noise in LIGO's detectors, achieving 30-100 times better performance than traditional methods. This technology will help improve LIGO's ability to detect bigger black holes and build next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
Methane emissions from global trade have risen by 30% since 1990, driven by rapid industrialization and population growth in Asia and the developing Pacific region. The study calls for targeted sectoral strategies to reduce emissions, including advanced leak detection and improved livestock feed formulations.
Researchers found that spiders using trapped fireflies as bait attracted three times more prey than webs without the lure. The majority of captured fireflies were male, mistakenly mistaking the glow for potential mates.
A new class of insecticide, called spatial emanators, provides protection for up to a year against mosquitoes that spread malaria, as well as dengue, West Nile, yellow fever, and Zika. The breakthrough offers lasting protection in areas where malaria is prevalent and can be used day and night without heating or electricity.
Aging cells disrupt bone renewal and repair processes, leading to weak bones and joint degeneration. Cellular senescence and inflammation are major drivers of skeletal decline, while senolytics and emerging therapies offer promising new paths for treatment.
Researchers developed a new method to identify functional plasma antibodies against malaria using mass spectrometry sequencing, providing valuable insight into protective antibody responses. The study identified a broadly neutralizing antibody with broad inhibitory activity against diverse PfEMP1 variants.
Mount Sinai will provide orthopedics, sports medicine, emergency medicine, and musculoskeletal radiology services to world's top tennis stars. The institution has partnered with the USTA for 13 years, promoting health and wellness, preventing injuries, and catering to diverse populations.
A study found that CEOs with Machiavellian personalities, characterized by self-interest and manipulation, earn significantly more than their counterparts. These leaders often secure higher pay through negotiation skills, benefiting both the company and themselves.
A recent study led by Heidelberg University astronomers has found that Earth-like planets are more common than previously thought around low-mass stars. The research team identified four new exoplanets, with the largest one having a mass 14 times greater than Earth and orbiting its host star in approximately 3.3 years.
A new study has uncovered previously hidden patterns of plankton adaptation in response to environmental changes. The analysis showed that plankton lipid profiles are closely linked to their environment, with adaptations including shortening fatty acid chains in cold polar oceans.
A potent combination of antimalarial compounds blocks parasite transmission in mosquitoes while circumventing insecticide resistance. The new strategy retains activity even after a year and efficiently kills parasites even when applied to the female mosquito up to four days in advance of infection.
A synthetic lichen system developed by Texas A&M researchers enables concrete to heal itself without outside intervention. This innovation uses cyanobacteria and filamentous fungi to produce crack-filling minerals, setting it apart from previous self-healing concrete endeavors.
Three UTA faculty members, Kyrah Brown, Ben Jones, and J. Ping Liu, received top honors for their groundbreaking research contributions. Brown's interdisciplinary work focuses on reproductive and cardiac health among women, while Jones' research explores neutrinos to understand the universe's mysteries.
Computer simulations show that captured CO2 can be permanently stored underground by mixing with groundwater, creating a denser liquid that sinks and remains there. Suitable geological conditions, such as impermeable rock layers and porous aquifers, are necessary for effective CO2 storage.
Researchers have calculated that star formation can occur in halos down to 10 million solar masses through molecular hydrogen cooling. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter.
Research finds that letting the mind wander during low-focus tasks can improve performance and learning, exhibiting sleep-like brain activity linked to enhanced task learning. Spontaneous mind wandering is more beneficial than deliberate mind wandering in these situations.
Researchers explore the connection between Alzheimer's and metabolic syndrome, finding links between insulin regulation, high blood pressure, and obesity. The study suggests that maintaining healthy blood fat levels may be crucial for brain health, paving way for potential therapeutic developments.
A single-dose breakthrough: PfSPZ-LARC vaccines offer high-level protection against malaria. By leveraging genetic engineering, the vaccine harnesses weakened parasites that replicate in the liver but halt progression to the blood stage.
Researchers developed a new data assimilation algorithm using the LETKF technique to enhance global precipitation estimates. The model improved accuracy and computational efficiency, making it suitable for large-scale applications, particularly in mountainous regions.
A new study finds growing public support for innovative eco-social policies in the US, including reducing working hours and providing universal basic services. Individuals with higher privilege levels and those engaging in sufficiency behaviors show stronger support for these policies.
A new study led by Stanford Medicine found that premature babies who heard recordings of their mothers reading to them showed improved language pathways in their brains. The researchers played the recordings for a total of 2 hours and 40 minutes a day, and saw measurable differences in brain development.
Research synthesizes current evidence on psychedelic therapy's potential to fundamentally alter treatment paradigms for depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Chronic stress contributes significantly to psychiatric illness worldwide, leaving traditional treatments with residual symptoms or side effects.
A recent study found that 90% of people in BC's Lower Mainland have detectable antibodies against measles, indicating high vaccine coverage and population protection. However, the study also found lower immunity rates among older adults, with only 75% of those aged 20-39 having measurable antibodies.
The review synthesizes clinical evidence on MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), autism spectrum disorder, eating disorders, and existential distress. It identifies consistent patterns across diverse clinical applications and highlights the therapeutic potential of MDMA, including its oxytocin-mediated ...
Dr. Amin's transformative insights reshape international understanding of depression genetics, identifying novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. Her systemic disease model challenges traditional views of depression as a brain disorder.
A new silicon-based disposable ultrasound patch has been developed, demonstrating superior performance compared to existing lead-based devices. The patch achieved over 30% higher output pressure and improved image quality, with accuracy comparable to clinical blood pressure monitors.
Groundbreaking research by Dr. Bruce M. Cohen has uncovered critical abnormalities in energy metabolism and cellular connectivity that contribute to psychiatric disorders. The study's findings suggest therapeutic avenues that may be better targeted and more effective than current treatments.
Researchers have identified a rapid physiological marker that predicts which patients with major depression will respond to magnetic brain stimulation therapy. Patients whose heart rates slowed within 45 seconds of starting treatment showed significantly greater improvement in depressive symptoms six weeks later.
A study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity found that quitting smoking, even in the 50s or older, significantly reduces cognitive decline. Cognitive scores of quitters declined 20% less for memory and 50% less for verbal fluency over six years after cessation.
A study of 40 women with PTSD following recent sexual assault trauma found a marked reduction in brain synchronization between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. This disruption may be a biological signature of the disorder rather than a state-dependent marker, potentially leading to personalized treatment response.
A study found that anesthesiologist-led care for patients undergoing surgery for hip fractures leads to faster surgery times and fewer complications. This approach reduces unnecessary delays, allowing patients to receive timely treatment and start recovery sooner, ultimately improving their outcomes.
Critical raw materials are projected to grow from 1 million tonnes in 2022 to between 1.2 and 1.9 million tonnes by 2050. Europe can recover more of these essential materials by improving collection, design, and recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment.
The recombinant shingles vaccine achieved over 50% effectiveness against any herpes zoster outcome in both older and immunocompromised adults. The study suggests individuals previously vaccinated with live zoster should be revaccinated with two doses of RZV to maintain protection.
Researchers developed a mathematical model predicting stalagmite shapes based on calcite precipitation rates and water flow. The study shows that flat-topped, columnar, or conical shapes emerge depending on concentration and flow rate of dripping water.
A large genetic study found associations between cannabis use and various traits, including psychiatric disorders, cognitive measures, and physical health problems. The study identified two genes, CADM2 and GRM3, linked to lifetime cannabis use and frequency of use.
Dana-Farber researchers present promising phase 3 trial results for breast, lung, and bladder cancers, including improved quality of life for metastatic breast cancer patients. The trials also explore new approaches to kidney cancer treatment and real-world data analysis for metastatic breast cancer.
A new study found that slow-tempo music did not reduce delirium or anxiety in critically ill older adults, but a trend showed fewer days with delirium among those who received more doses of music. Researchers suggest personalized approaches and targeted populations for future studies.
Researchers discovered that triggering a reversible, hibernation-like hypothermic state in male mice improved motor performance and preserved neural health following brain injury. The study found less neuroinflammation and improved neuron survival in the injured brain area.
The new guidelines recommend dietary approaches such as eating kiwis, rye bread, and drinking high-mineral water to alleviate chronic constipation. The guidelines also suggest taking psyllium fibre supplements, certain probiotic strains, and magnesium oxide supplements to improve symptoms.
A new report reveals that companies taking action for gender equality see lower staff turnover, more women in leadership, and better shareholder value. The study also highlights the benefits of gender-balanced executive teams delivering higher company value, with a potential added value of $93 million on average.
Full-term children exposed to antenatal corticosteroids are at higher risk of infections until age 21, a new study finds. Preterm children, however, show no association between ACS and infections.
Researchers at CUNY ASRC introduce twistelastics, a technique using tiny rotations to manipulate mechanical waves, allowing unprecedented adaptability in sound and vibration control. The breakthrough enables flexible wave behavior for applications in medical imaging, consumer electronics, and microfluidics.
Researchers developed AI models to identify high-risk children for sepsis within 48 hours, enabling early preemptive care. The study used electronic health record data from the Emergency Department and showed robust balance in identifying at-risk children without overidentifying those who are not at risk.
The platform allows users to create personalized LLM-based chatbots, serving as a 24/7 teaching assistant or scraping campus websites to find needed resources. Illinois Chat has already been utilized in various departments and research groups, providing valuable feedback to make it more practical.
FAU will implement evidence-based prevention strategies for at-risk youth, including LifeSkills Training, mindfulness programming, and peer mentorship. The program aims to drive long-term systems change, train professionals, and serve 600 youth annually over five years.
OpenVCAD, a new open-source tool, enables efficient design of multi-material objects by mapping shapes and materials in 3D printing. The software package acts as a set of convenience tools for composing complex functions and assigning them to objects in a 3D printer.
Researchers from the University of Osaka have identified a crucial protein, TMEM217, that regulates sperm movement. By restoring the signal, they successfully treated immotile sperm and enabled them to fertilize eggs in vitro, leading to healthy births.
Researchers developed a new approach to overcome treatment resistance in aggressive cancers by activating macrophages, a type of immune cell abundant in advanced tumors. The custom anti-αvβ3 antibody triggers powerful anti-tumor responses and is highly selective, making it a potentially safer alternative.
A new study suggests that people over 60 who experience excessive daytime sleepiness may be at a higher risk of developing cognitive problems after surgery. The study found that those with moderate to severe daytime sleepiness had greater global cognitive decline six weeks after surgery.
The report presents expert views on AI's potential benefits and risks in healthcare, including its application in clinical care, biomedical research, and business domains. The authors discuss the need for regulation, evaluation, and implementation of AI in healthcare to ensure its safe and effective use.
A comparative effectiveness study found that liraglutide, semaglutide, and dulaglutide have similar risks for kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in veterans with type 2 diabetes. Head-to-head trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed an mRNA therapy that restored sperm production and achieved the birth of viable offspring in a mouse model. This treatment showed promise for treating non-obstructive azoospermia, a genetic condition causing male infertility.