The BOHEMIA trial showed a 26% reduction in new malaria infection incidence among children aged 5-15 in Kenya, demonstrating Ivermectin's potential as a complementary tool in malaria control. Ivermectin could complement existing measures and contribute to elimination efforts, particularly in areas with mosquito resistance.
Astronomers detect first-ever evidence of a 'planet with a death wish' as HIP 67522 b orbits extremely close to its host star, triggering flares that erode the planet's atmosphere. The radiation is so intense it causes the planet to shrink and lose mass at an alarming rate.
A study found that CEOs with Machiavellian personalities, characterized by self-interest and manipulation, earn significantly more than their counterparts. These leaders often secure higher pay through negotiation skills, benefiting both the company and themselves.
A new IIASA study highlights the critical role of socioeconomic conditions in shaping wildfire economic losses. By adopting sustainable development pathways, countries can reduce wildfire-related damages by up to 2% of GDP in low-income nations.
Rapidly emerging marine-climate interventions pose unprecedented governance challenges due to untested strategies and large-scale projects. Morrison et al. advocate for dynamic governance principles that prioritize responsible transformation for improved social, equity, and biodiversity outcomes.
Researchers developed a test to detect early-stage solid tumors using a blood sample, identifying patterns in amino acid concentrations that can translate into diagnostic signals. The test achieved an 87% positive rate and showed potential for precision medicine in choosing treatments.
New research warns that climate interventions in oceans carry significant risks and may repeat past mistakes if not regulated responsibly. Experts advocate for a governance approach prioritizing sustainability, equity, and adaptability to ensure effective solutions.
The book explores foundational and advanced principles of modeling concurrent control systems using Petri nets, focusing on building reliable, verifiable systems where concurrency plays a central role.
Researchers developed a multifunctional hydrogel reinforced with ANFs and MXene, achieving outstanding EMI shielding and wearable sensing performance. The innovative design balances electrical conductivity and effective absorption, addressing long-standing challenges in flexible electronics.
Scientists have developed a novel technique to track the behavior of cellulose nanofibers by conjugating water-compatible fluorescent amino acids, enabling easy viewing without background signals or disruptions. The method uses a covalent bond to increase stability and visibility, opening up opportunities for various fields of study.
Scientists investigated how Pr content impacts perovskite oxide crystal structure and oxygen exchange. Higher Pr content led to disorder phase transition and improved orbital hybridization, accelerating oxygen exchange. The discovery provides guidance for designing high-performance SOEC anodes.
Recent research from American Meteorological Society journals predicts a new record for lightning and a decrease in hurricane frequency. Additionally, fire forecasts have been updated to better manage water resources in Colorado's Gunnison River Basin.
A six-month study tested precision fermented brewed chicken protein in dog kibble and found beneficial changes in fecal metabolites and gut microbiota. The protein was highly digestible, with no adverse effects on body weight or blood chemistry.
The Rhisotope Project uses low-level radioactive isotopes in rhino horns to track and intercept trafficked horns, aiming to disrupt the illegal trade. Researchers have confirmed the process is safe for animals and effective in making horns detectable through international customs systems.
Researchers at Cornell University have developed a way to watermark light in videos, allowing fact-checkers to detect if video footage is fake or has been manipulated. The technique involves hiding information in nearly-invisible fluctuations of lighting at important events and locations, which can be used to reveal any malicious editing.
A new study by Bournemouth University reveals that spinning can improve recovery outcomes and reduce clinical time needed for physiotherapy treatment compared to standard care. The cycling and education classes prove more cost-effective, contributing to reducing NHS waiting times for hip osteoarthritis patients.
A new study reveals that a decline in ocean oxygen levels is disrupting mesopelagic fish populations and ecosystems. The findings suggest that these events could destabilize ecological balances, impair the ocean's role in carbon cycling, and threaten marine biodiversity and food security.
A study reveals how extremist groups exploit video games to recruit and radicalize impressionable users on gaming-adjacent platforms. The research highlights the challenges faced by moderators in detecting and reporting harmful content, and emphasizes the need for better understanding of these platforms and their subcultures.
Researchers at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences found that empathy can be trained by associating someone's happiness with personal reward. This effect was subtle but meaningful and lasted even when no rewards were involved.
The EFFECT Trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of early fibrinogen replacement in trauma patients, with a potential to redefine resuscitation practices and save lives. The trial is a major collaboration between CU Anschutz and Octapharma, enrolling 800 participants across top-tier trauma centers nationwide.
Researchers have pioneered new ways to apply intrinsic magnetic topological materials in spintronic devices, leading to breakthroughs in storage technology. The team discovered that asymmetric topological surfaces can generate persistent spin currents, allowing for efficient electric switching approaches.
Researchers found that retail transaction data can significantly improve credit access for consumers without a formal credit history, increasing approval rates from 16% to 48%. This alternative approach breaks the classic catch-22 in lending by using everyday shopping habits to build credit scores.
A new study has identified a common bacterial strain that produces signaling proteins influencing hormonal balance and affecting weight, bone density and blood sugar levels. The researchers discovered that RORDEP-producing bacteria can vary greatly between individuals and that people with high levels of these bacteria tend to be leaner.
Researchers, particularly young scholars, feel anxiety about using statistical methods due to institutional demands. This pressure affects judgement and well-being, with some even justifying flawed analytical choices for significant outcomes.
Representatives from over 170 countries meet in Geneva to negotiate a legally binding agreement to tackle global plastic pollution. The proposed treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity by limiting plastic production and eliminating hazardous substances.
A new study published by SWPS University reveals that poverty does not significantly impact mental health problems among children. The researchers found that parental distress and child psychopathology are linked through a direct and consistent mechanism, independent of external factors like poverty.
The eLTER Science Conference marked a milestone in transdisciplinary environmental science with over 350 participants from across Europe and beyond. The conference emphasized integrated, long-term research to understand and protect Earth's life-sustaining systems, addressing challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss.
A study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases has shown that combining country-level information with individual-level variables can improve the identification of soil-transmitted helminth infections among migrant populations. Researchers found that country-level indicators are stronger predictors than individual-level variable...
Researchers at KIMS developed a highly durable flexible perovskite solar cell material and fabrication process that remains stable under high humidity conditions. The breakthrough enables the production of high-efficiency solar cells in ambient air without expensive equipment, offering significant cost reductions.
Researchers at Forschungszentrum Jülich have engineered a new class of organic photoelectrochemical transistors that can convert light into electrical signals and mimic brain synapse behavior. The technology has potential applications in visual prostheses, medical devices, and brain-machine interfaces.
Researchers argue that successful AI policy requires scientific understanding and systematic analysis to inform decision-making. The authors propose mechanisms to incentivize rigorous model evaluations, increase transparency, and monitor post-deployment harms to achieve evidence-based governance.
A new study found that early humans consumed carbohydrate-rich foods like grains and underground plant tissues before they had the ideal teeth to chew them efficiently. This suggests that behavior played a significant role in their physical evolution, allowing them to adapt to new environments despite physical limitations.
Principals who found the centralized system beneficial appreciated its thoroughness, but autonomously used word-of-mouth recruitment strategies. Those with mixed or negative views questioned the value of certain components and desired more information about applicants' performance on assessments.
A study using anonymized patient records from UC health centers found over 600 correlations between endometriosis and other conditions, including infertility, autoimmune disease, and certain cancers. The research supports the growing understanding of endometriosis as a multi-system disorder.
A study found that nearly 70% of children under 13 involved in fatal car crashes were not using proper child passenger restraints. Inappropriate practices included premature transitions to less protective seats and riding without seatbelts. The study highlights the need for innovative, targeted programs to promote correct use of age-ap...
Researchers found that African apes regularly 'scrump' fermented fruits from the forest floor, which explains their ability to digest alcohol efficiently. This behavior may also influence social relationships in other apes.
EMBL's initiative integrates AI into molecular biology, medical research, and data analysis to advance genomics and drug discovery. The funding enables the creation of dedicated AI research groups and infrastructure.
A new skin test reagent using the recombinant ESAT6-CFP10 fusion protein has been developed to overcome limitations of existing tests. The C-TST, a phase III clinical trial, demonstrated high sensitivity (91.2%) and specificity (69.7%) for TB diagnosis in children and adolescents.
The research team has developed a velocity-constrained Kalman filtering algorithm that improves microbubble tracking accuracy, maps spatial distribution and movement direction of microvascular networks, and quantifies changes in blood flow speed. The technology also addresses challenges like motion compensation and low frame rates.
A new genomic study has identified 178 de novo genes in peaches, which have evolved from noncoding DNA regions. These genes are expressed in reproductive tissues and contribute to important biological functions, shedding light on how novel genes can arise, diversify, and become essential parts of plant growth and evolution.
A new study reveals that the brain has distinct regions for processing 'things', such as rigid objects, versus 'stuff', like liquids or sand. These findings may help the brain plan interactions with different materials, similar to artificial physics engines used in video games.
A new dataset has been developed to study climate change in the Arctic Ocean. The dataset spans from 1900 to 2100 with high resolution, offering a more accurate understanding of the region's changing climate. It significantly reduces simulation errors and improves representation of key variables.
Researchers found that potatoes originated from a hybridization between tomato-like species and potato-like species from South America about 9 million years ago. This event triggered the formation of tubers, allowing early potatoes to adapt to harsh environments and fill diverse ecological niches.
Researchers found that nonequilibrium thermodynamics explains why optimal transport theory is optimal in diffusion models, leading to robust data generation. The discovery offers a novel thermodynamic approach to machine learning research, particularly in image generation.
Researchers designed a novel transmitter chip that significantly improves energy efficiency in wireless communications. The compact, flexible system employs a unique modulation scheme to encode digital data into a wireless signal, reducing error and leading to more reliable communications.
Sage received four Awards of Excellence from the Annual Awards for Publication Excellence (APEX), recognizing its outstanding contributions in disability studies, critical thinking, data-driven business, and orthopedics. The awards honor Sage's one-of-a-kind publications, including a video on disability studies and a business journal.
A CCNY research team found chemotherapy disrupts gene regulation in brain regions linked to decision-making and executive function. This may explain long-term cognitive issues experienced by some cancer patients after treatment.
A study led by Dr. Jessica Bernard at Texas A&M University investigates the role of the cerebellum in cognitive functions such as memory and language, with the aim of developing a non-invasive therapeutic approach using Theta burst simulation (TBS) to improve outcomes for older adults.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that routinely offering and initiating medication-based treatment for opioid use disorder can lead to improved patient outcomes. The program, which expanded access to care in emergency, inpatient, and outpatient settings, saw over 4,900 medication initiations in its first four years.
A new study found that young adults using high-strength cannabis in California tend to consume more and experience greater symptoms of cannabis use disorder. The study, which surveyed over 400 participants, showed a significant association between THC potency and cannabis consumption frequency and quantity.
Researchers have developed an acid-base bifunctional catalyst that efficiently produces ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), a crucial component of lithium-ion batteries. The catalyst, [DBU+[IM-]@UiO-66, achieves high EMC yields and selectivity with minimal loss of yield over six reuse cycles.
Researchers at ETH Zurich found that mineral dust particles can trigger freezing of cloud droplets, particularly important in northern regions where clouds form below freezing temperatures. This process affects sunlight reflection and precipitation generation, with major implications for climate models.
The book examines biodiversity, ecology, and conservation strategies across Mexico's deserts, focusing on the Baja California Peninsula, Chihuahuan Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley. Key findings include the ecological roles of natural products and traditional medicinal plants.
Researchers used 4D imaging to visualize heat shield material's evolution beneath its surface, revealing structural failure risks. The study improves modern ablation models and enhances heat shield performance.
A new analysis suggests that young people with weaker connections between brain areas involved in anxiety are more likely to benefit from a self-guided anxiety care app. The study found that the app reduced anxiety symptoms for many patients, particularly those with weaker neural connections.
A review paper suggests microclimates could offset negative impacts of extreme weather on insects. The authors argue that current macroclimate models are not viable for predicting impacts on insect populations.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan have found that measuring insulin levels in saliva can detect early metabolic changes linked to obesity and Type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that waist circumference may be a more reliable indicator of hyperinsulinemia than age or overall body weight.
The book examines antibiotic-induced reproductive toxicity, microbiome alterations, and emerging concerns around antibiotic resistance. It provides critical insights for clinicians, pharmacists, researchers, and students in reproductive medicine and pharmacology.
A research team at Politecnico di Milano has created a single-atom catalyst capable of selectively adapting its chemical activity. The catalyst, composed of palladium encapsulated in an organic structure, can 'switch' between two key reactions in organic chemistry by varying reaction conditions.
Researchers mapped the angular dependence of a high-field superconducting state in UTe2, revealing a toroidal halo surrounding a specific crystalline axis. A theoretical model developed by Andriy Nevidomskyy successfully reproduced the nonmonotonic behavior, attributing it to Cooper pairs carrying intrinsic angular momentum