A new study predicts an increase in western US wildfires sparked by lightning strikes, with 98% of the region seeing more risk days by 2060. The western US is expected to see a significant rise in lightning days, with areas like Oregon and Idaho experiencing up to 12 more days per summer.
Researchers developed a new AI method called Deep Loop Shaping to quiet unwanted noise in LIGO's detectors, achieving 30-100 times better performance than traditional methods. This technology will help improve LIGO's ability to detect bigger black holes and build next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
Methane emissions from global trade have risen by 30% since 1990, driven by rapid industrialization and population growth in Asia and the developing Pacific region. The study calls for targeted sectoral strategies to reduce emissions, including advanced leak detection and improved livestock feed formulations.
A new study found that pediatric athletes' cardiovascular systems adapt to increased fitness with abnormal changes, including increased cardiac mass, central blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and carotid intima-media thickness. These changes are not yet fully understood and may have long-term effects on cardiovascular health.
Bezzo's project enables embodied cognition capabilities in large language models, equipping robots with human-like understanding of human intent. The work has wide-ranging potential for assistive technologies, collaborative robots, and defense missions.
Phosphorus-modified biochar dramatically reduces heavy metal pollution, improving soil quality and microbial communities. The innovation offers a promising approach for cleaning up contaminated farmland and securing the food supply.
A study found that stranded dolphins in Florida had Alzheimer's-type neuropathology and disorientation, likely caused by chronic exposure to toxic cyanobacterial toxins. The toxins were associated with misfolded tau proteins and amyloid plaques characteristic of the disease.
A study reveals that climate-driven freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles control the fate of heavy metals in straw-amended soils, impacting pollution risks. Climate-driven cycles influence the binding and mobility of lead in soil organic matter.
Researchers explain how iron nanoparticles form in water or on minerals, organic matter, and microbial biofilms, influencing ecosystem health and pollutant movement. Organic molecules and microbes also play major roles in nanoparticle growth and transformation.
A new multi-diversity index (MDI) developed by the University of Queensland has opened up a market for coastal wetland restoration projects. The index measures biodiversity gains in restored ecosystems, enabling landholders and communities to earn tradeable certificates with a market value.
Researchers analyzed 11 international constructed floating wetlands projects and found that they can be a competitive solution for improving water quality, especially for nitrogen removal. The cost of removing nitrogen was consistently cheaper than phosphorus, making floating wetlands a more economical option over time.
A recent study found that primary care providers in Ohio perceive and treat opioid use disorder (OUD) differently from other chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. Despite recognizing OUD as a chronic brain disease, providers were less likely to offer treatment themselves.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed a reinforcement learning framework to enable spoken dialogue systems to acquire new vocabulary efficiently while minimizing user interruption. This approach improves word segmentation performance while reducing the number of questions asked.
The new framework enables decision-makers to test how different combinations of hydropower, solar, wind and energy storage affect both energy system costs and sediment delivery. Strategic optimisation can help minimize the impacts of energy transitions on natural ecosystems.
Liberate AI project develops an AI model capable of predicting long-term outcomes and potential complications in ischemic stroke patients. The model will be trained using Swarm Learning technology, aiming for explainability and transparency, while striking a balance between these features and accuracy.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology experimentally demonstrated the existence of nanometer-sized liquid clusters in supercritical fluids, overturning the prevailing notion of a single phase. These clusters persisted for up to an hour and have significant implications for industrial processes and natural environments.
The NUS Medicine will receive a S$2 million grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation and Temasek Foundation to strengthen microbiology testing for severe bacterial infections across Asia. The DETECT-Asia programme aims to combat antimicrobial resistance, which is driving socio-economic inequity and claiming millions of lives globally.
A large study found that children and adolescents are twice as likely to experience long COVID after catching COVID for the second time compared to their peers with a single previous infection. Long COVID in youth is associated with various conditions, including myocarditis, blood clots, and severe fatigue.
The proton therapy cohort of NRG-BN001 demonstrated improved overall survival (OS) for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, with a 6.8% absolute survival advantage at 2 years. The results support the development of a phase III randomized trial to confirm these findings.
ECMWF is poised to unveil a new phase in its data sharing strategy, providing the complete ECMWF Real-time Catalogue under a Creative Commons licence. The organization will make its forecast data free and open at a 25 km resolution in real time with no latency, starting from October 1st.
A new study analyzing over 460,000 children and adolescents found a more than double risk of developing long COVID after a second COVID-19 infection. The study highlights the importance of vaccination and preventive measures to reduce this risk.
A study of 27,500 people found that poor sleep leads to brains appearing older than their actual age. Low-grade inflammation is estimated to explain around 10% of the link between poor sleep and older brain age.
A patient-reported outcomes analysis suggests that twice-daily radiation is associated with better quality of life and longer survival compared to once-daily radiation in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer. The study found less clinically meaningful decline in quality of life among those receiving twice-daily radiation.
Researchers found a significant increase in AMPA receptors across Long COVID patients' brains, correlating with cognitive impairment severity. This discovery provides a direct biological explanation for brain fog symptoms and may lead to novel treatments.
The new emulator Effort.jl allows researchers to analyze complex data sets faster and more efficiently than ever before. It uses state-of-the-art numerical methods and clever preprocessing strategies to achieve exceptional computational performance, making it possible to explore cosmic scenarios without waiting hours for each simulation.
Researchers at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center are pioneering innovative approaches to treating complex movement disorders with advanced imaging and radiosurgery techniques. The new era of functional radiosurgery enables precise treatment without invasive procedures.
A comprehensive study by UC Riverside's School of Public Policy found that agricultural conservation programs saved water at a low cost per acre-foot, while new supply efforts were more expensive. The analysis showed that 80% of the Colorado River's water is consumed by agriculture, and incentive programs can deliver meaningful savings.
Researchers found that feeling in control over everyday stressors can lead to a 62% increase in resolving the issue. The relationship strengthens with age, suggesting that controlling one's sense of control can be a resource for managing daily life and impact health outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering have developed a single-step battery cathode recycling process that simultaneously extracts metals from old cathodes and creates new ones. The method outperforms existing techniques in terms of economic efficiency, environmental impact, resource usage, and human ...
Researchers discovered seals can detect size differences of just 17.6mm between vortex rings, helping them identify fish escape directions. This ability may allow seals to outmaneuver fleeing fish.
The new Python-based framework simplifies climate dynamics, allowing students and researchers to explore cutting-edge experiments. It features adjustable atmospheric settings and can simulate real-world influences, making it suitable for classroom exercises and advanced research.
A new platform developed by researchers from the University of Illinois demonstrates the utility of a ytterbium-171 atom array in quantum networking. The work represents a key step toward long distance quantum communication and has promising implications for modular quantum computation.
A study of 676 patients who experienced out-of-hospital cardiac arrest found that neurological outcomes were similar regardless of socioeconomic background. However, lower-income areas had lower bystander CPR rates, suggesting disparities in pre-hospital care.
A Virginia Tech oncologist is championing a precise approach to treating acute myeloid leukemia by tracking subtle molecular changes in patients. His work aims to identify signs of potential relapse and tailor treatment for each individual with this rare blood cancer.
Glypican-3 is a key driver of hepatocellular carcinoma progression, facilitating metastasis and tumor microenvironment remodeling. Immunotherapy targeting GPC3 has shown preliminary safety and antitumor activity in clinical trials, with ongoing research focusing on optimized patient selection and disease monitoring.
Risk factors for portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in liver cirrhosis include hemodynamic disturbances, vascular endothelial injury with hypercoagulable states, severity of cirrhosis, and thrombophilic genetic factors. Early identification and timely intervention are crucial to improve prognosis.
Researchers at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem have developed a binder-free method for 3D printing silica glass using light to trigger a chemical reaction. This breakthrough enables custom, high-performance glass components that were previously impossible to manufacture.
Researchers used ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to analyze tissue samples from patients with metaplastic breast carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ, and invasive ductal carcinoma. The study found that specific spectral features were significantly elevated in carcinomatous tissues and could effectively differentiate between normal tissue and can...
A new study found that children who prefer pickled, smoked, and fried foods are more likely to have asthma. In contrast, seafood preference appears to reduce asthma risk among normal-weight children. The findings highlight the importance of early-life dietary habits in shaping respiratory health.
The new API helps compliance teams quickly identify potential areas of concern and streamline reviews, strengthening oversight and safeguarding funding and reputations. It enables the review of researchers and collaborators with structured data that supports efficient workflows.
Children's belief that family and friends will support their pursuit of political leadership predicts their expressed motivation to become leaders. Girls show stronger relationship between anticipated social support and interest in becoming leaders compared to boys. The study suggests communicating social support for girls' political a...
A decade-long study found that children with early-developed empathy were more likely to experience anxiety and depression during the Israel-Hamas war, highlighting the dual role of empathy in mental health. The research suggests that empathy can be both a strength and a vulnerability in the face of mass trauma.
A new AI tool called Waldo can scan social media data to discover personal reports of harmful side effects of popular health products. The tool achieved an accuracy of 99.7% in detecting adverse events, outperforming general-purpose chatbots.
The study reveals that balance is key in engineering cells to produce more chemicals without antibiotics or complex methods. The team designed genetic circuits using negative feedback systems to optimize cell factories, increasing function by threefold and cumulative chemical production over time.
A new study examines the radiology department's experience during a mass casualty terror attack in southern Israel. Researchers found that rapid staff mobilization, versatile imaging resources management, and AI-enabled safety checks were crucial in guiding clinical decisions.
A panel of experts recommends considering hormone replacement therapy for breast cancer survivors with severe menopausal symptoms, citing the need for more patient-centered care. The study suggests that HRT may be safe and beneficial for many women, particularly those with low-risk disease, while minimizing the risk of relapse.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation has awarded 165 Young Investigator Grants worth $11.4 million to support early-career scientists in mental health research. The grants will focus on depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, and other brain and behavior disorders.
The US Naval Research Laboratory has installed a state-of-the-art cluster system for growing and analyzing quantum materials at the atomic level. This allows researchers to study materials one layer at a time, eliminating the need for sample transfer and reducing contamination risk.
Researchers identified specific ways to address religion and spirituality during radiation therapy, highlighting their importance in patient coping mechanisms. The study found that nearly all patients considered spiritual history questions helpful, especially those related to coping with stress.
The CityUHK team is developing two core therapeutic medicines using state-of-the-art DNA surgery technology to treat liver and cardiovascular genetic diseases. Their approach offers a durable and long-lasting solution, eliminating the need for repeated medications.
The IPBES report highlights five strategies to achieve transformative change: incorporating culture and ecology into conservation efforts, integrating biodiversity concerns into economic sectors, reforming governments, shifting societal values, and promoting incremental changes. The authors emphasize the urgent need for concerted effor...
The study highlights how wind farms have transformed rural landscapes, disrupting local agricultural markets and eroding rural identities. The research calls for a more participatory and place-based energy transition that respects local heritage and democratic governance.
Researchers have developed a novel coating with controllable crack structure that enables efficient evaporation, pollutant degradation, and mechanical stability. The coating achieves high evaporation rates and effective purification of seawater, with a removal rate of over 99% for pollutants.
A recent study published in Social Development found that firstborn behavioral problems can predict the quality of their sibling relationship over time. Maternal reflective functioning plays a crucial role in mitigating negative outcomes, particularly for children exhibiting internalizing behavioral problems. The researchers suggest th...
A study surveyed gamers about video game effects, finding that 78% of respondents experienced altered lives through meaningful gaming experiences. These experiences often involved rich storytelling, which inspired self-reflection and identity building. The study's findings highlight the importance of designing games that promote positi...
Researchers at Shinshu University developed a novel copper-cobalt oxide composite that excels in energy storage, environmental remediation and water splitting. The material boasts high specific capacitance, exceptional stability and numerous active catalytic sites, making it a promising low-cost alternative to conventional catalysts.
Researchers found that tolcapone increases behavioral control in individuals with AUD by activating the prefrontal cortex, which is consistent with the drug's effects on dopamine levels. The study suggests a new mechanism for treating AUD beyond current medications that target the brain's reward system.
The TORF Research Unit studies medieval North Frisia's tidal flats, revealing archaeological remains and understanding human-environment interactions. Researchers aim to reconstruct the region's complex history and raise public awareness of coastline risks.
A new clinical model integrating CT signatures predicts HCC risk more accurately than existing models, stratifying patients into high-risk and low-risk groups. The study enhances individualized surveillance and improves patient outcomes for cirrhosis patients.
Researchers create nanoscale slots to tune phonon vibrations, enabling ultrastrong coupling and hybrid quantum states in lead halide perovskite. This breakthrough could improve energy flow and performance in optoelectronics.