Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered a way to synthesize new multi-metal 2D materials by adding up to nine metals into the mix. This finding opens up possibilities for designing materials with precisely controlled properties for diverse applications.
Researchers discovered that a 'Goldilocks zone' of speed exists where droplets can bounce, but only if they hit surfaces between certain speeds. The study also found that smaller droplets cannot bounce regardless of their speed due to viscosity limits.
Researchers have made significant advancements in soft porous crystals (SPCs) with promising applications in gas storage, separation, catalysis, and devices. The 'dose sensitivity' of SPCs directly affects their economic viability, with high performance and batch consistency crucial for trace or low-dose applications.
A Chinese team developed OSSMC, a modularized satellite system that tackles orbital congestion by sharing resources and collaborating globally. The system stabilizes at approximately 48,000 satellites, reducing collision risks and space debris while promoting equitable access to space resources.
This study reveals that GPNMB modifies the tumor microenvironment by repurposing macrophages into immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages. The interaction between GPNMB and Siglec-9 enables this reprogramming, leading to increased cancer cell motility and invasiveness.
Researchers have developed a new multifunctional catalyst for hydrogen evolution and alcohol oxidation, achieving superior performance and durability compared to commercial counterparts. The submonolayered Ru modification enhances atomic utilization efficiency and facilitates water adsorption, dissociation, and hydrogen desorption.
Researchers developed a novel method to precisely measure tissue deformation, providing highly accurate measurements to enhance compression-based apparel. The approach minimizes motion artifacts, offering actionable insights on material properties and garment design.
A comprehensive review of transition metal-based electrocatalysts for microbial electrochemical hydrogen production has been published, highlighting the progress made over 15 years. The research provides a roadmap for advancing practical and sustainable microbial electrolysis cells.
Researchers introduce a dicyandiamide-based molecular bridge strategy to passivate defects and regulate phase distribution in quasi-2D perovskite solar cells, achieving record efficiencies and improved stability. This approach enables scalable development of efficient and durable next-generation perovskite photovoltaics.
Researchers explore the role of atomically thin materials in single-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting, highlighting their potential for high performance and mechanistic insights. The study proposes a design framework for developing next-generation electrocatalysts with precise metal-support interactions.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed a new type of origami that changes its shape and properties in response to external stimuli. By introducing elastic components, they can execute precise folding patterns not previously possible. This technology has potential applications in prosthetics, antennas, and other devices.
A comprehensive review of new pollutants in China highlights knowledge gaps and strategic recommendations for pollution control. The study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research and collaborative efforts to address complex environmental challenges.
Former male high-level rugby players in New Zealand have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's and other dementias later in life compared to men in the general population. The study found an extra 13 cases per 1,000 people over the study period, with risks greater at higher playing levels.
Researchers detected protostellar jets and outflows using ALMA in the Milky Way's outer region, showing that star formation works similarly across diverse cosmic environments. The discovery revealed episodic ejection cycles and unique chemistry in low-metallicity regions.
This study introduces a novel method of synthesizing nitrogen-doped carbon dots using microwave technology from biomass, providing a green and effective approach to metal ion detection. The research offers a clear path to more efficient and environmentally friendly metal ion sensing.
Despite the NHS roll-out of Mounjaro officially starting in June 2025, less than half of England has access to the weight-loss jab. An estimated 3.4 million people could benefit from tirzepatide, but only 18 out of 42 commissioning bodies have started prescribing it, leaving many patients without treatment.
The use of AI in the criminal justice system raises concerns about fairness and transparency. Researchers advise for clear understanding of data used and procedure by judges to use guidance from AI systems. Explainable AI systems may help, but transparency doesn't have to mean understanding computer code.
Griffith University research found Legionella prevalence stable but L. longbeachae increased in soil, posing risk to vulnerable individuals through gardening and potting soil use. The study emphasizes the importance of awareness and preventive measures to minimize exposure.
A newly developed mesoporous WO₃ film exhibits exceptional efficiency and stability for photoelectrochemical water splitting, enabling advanced tandem devices for renewable hydrogen production. The film achieved unprecedented efficiency and long-term stability, particularly in neutral pH conditions.
Researchers observed mother-infant interactions in UK and rural Ugandan communities, finding that cultural context shapes maternal soothing strategies. While UK mothers responded quickly, Ugandan infants recovered faster when soothed with tactile contact like breastfeeding.
Researchers have uncovered a new species of bettong and two new subspecies of woylie in Western Australia, revealing vital clues about the diversity of these critically endangered marsupials. The discovery has significant implications for conservation efforts, including breeding and translocation initiatives.
A study by the University of Auckland found that more than 200 processed baby foods in New Zealand feature misleading marketing and nutrition claims. Many of these claims don't stack up when examining the ingredients, with some products containing small amounts of fruit or vegetables despite featuring images of them on packaging.
A UC Berkeley professor and her team have discovered gene clusters in the oral microbiome that produce molecules helping good bacteria stick to teeth, outcompeting acid-producing cavities. The researchers plan to introduce these gene clusters into healthy bacteria to form strong biofilms, reducing cavities.
A team of researchers found a possible molecular link between air pollution and an increased risk of developing Lewy body dementia. Exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) triggered the formation of abnormal alpha-synuclein clumps in mice, similar to those found in patients with Lewy body dementia.
Research highlights a significant increase in deaths from high blood pressure-related kidney disease, with age-adjusted mortality rates rising 48% over the past 25 years. This trend is particularly concerning for Black and Hispanic individuals, who experience disproportionately higher death rates due to untreated high blood pressure.
Researchers at Mount Sinai Hospital discovered a unique elemental pattern in single hair strands that distinguishes people with ALS from healthy individuals. This finding suggests a simple, non-invasive hair-based test could speed up ALS diagnosis and improve patient care.
Researchers have identified two molecular targets, HER2 and CD24, as promising candidates for new nuclear diagnostics and therapeutics for endometrial cancer. These targets may help clinicians identify patients likely to respond to targeted therapies, offering new hope for those with disseminated or recurrent disease.
Scientists at Scripps Research have pinpointed dozens of human proteins that SARS-CoV-2 needs to complete its full life cycle. Two promising drug targets, perlecan and BIRC2, show potential in blocking coronaviruses at multiple stages of infection.
A new study found that only 6% of US adults with high blood pressure use salt substitutes, which can help manage blood pressure and heart health. The investigation highlights the need for healthcare professionals to raise awareness about the safe use of salt substitutes.
Researchers propose using bio-oil to sequester carbon dioxide in abandoned oil wells, offering a cost-effective alternative to direct air capture. The technology involves fast pyrolysis of biomass feedstock, producing bio-oil that can be injected into empty wells.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä analyzed 176 national anthems, finding that those from equatorial countries tend to be more energetic while those from northern regions are more melancholic. The happiest anthems originate from Western Sahara and China, while the saddest can be found in Japan and Israel.
In patients with symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, aficamten showed significant improvements in exercise capacity and symptoms compared to metoprolol. The MAPLE-HCM trial found that aficamten increased peak oxygen uptake by 2.3 mL/kg/min, resulting in a better outcome than metoprolol.
Cells on the intestinal surface are replaced every few days due to pulling forces that determine which cells are weakest and need to leave. Weakened cells are removed from the intestine due to disrupted tug-of-war behavior, leading to inflammation and disease.
The updated guidelines focus on a woman's autonomy to make reproductive choices about high-risk pregnancies. They recommend personalized pregnancy-related risk assessment and thorough exploration of maternal preferences as part of the shared decision-making process. The guidance aims to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity by provid...
The University of Maryland is developing an AI-powered early warning system to help communities prepare for and respond to diarrheal disease risks exacerbated by extreme weather events. The system will provide timely, actionable information to public health agencies and local leaders using integrated weather, health, and demographic data.
The VICTORION-Difference trial found that inclisiran significantly increased the proportion of patients achieving guideline-recommended LDL-C goals at 90 days compared to placebo, with a mean percentage reduction of −59.45% in the inclisiran group.
A new study reveals that humans, dogs, and pigs share similar brain responses to vocal sounds and calls from their own species, indicating an evolutionarily ancient mammalian heritage. This discovery sheds light on the deep roots of voice perception and highlights the value of studying companion animals to better understand human biology.
A pooled analysis of two trials found vericiguat improved outcomes for patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. The medication significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular mortality, heart failure hospitalization and all-cause mortality across a broad range of patients.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has completed a six-phase redesign of its Emergency Department, featuring innovative advancements and expanded clinical space. The new ED is equipped with cutting-edge technology and tools to enhance patient care and workflow.
A study published in Nature Communications found that rising global temperatures may increase migration rates by up to a quarter among older and less educated adults, while decreasing them by as much as a third among the youngest and least educated groups. The research analyzed over 125,000 cases of cross-border migration and found tha...
Researchers from the University of Bonn have been awarded three ERC Starting Grants to pursue projects on labor market entry, wing coloration in butterflies and moths, and AI with social intelligence. The economists, biologist and computer scientist will receive €1.5 million each over five years.
Male ghost sharks have a unique forehead appendage with retractable teeth, which are likely used to grasp females during mating. Genetic and fossil evidence confirms the teeth's origin from oral teeth, demonstrating an extraordinary example of tooth development and evolution.
A study by HKUMed reveals EBV changes human genome structure in cancer cells, hijacking epigenetic systems to promote tumour growth and metastasis. Researchers identify genomic signature markers to predict metastasis likelihood and develop potential therapies targeting EBV's 'hooking' mechanism.
A new study from Aarhus University reveals microscopic pores in brain cells formed by toxic α-synuclein oligomers, which constantly open and close like tiny revolving doors. This dynamic behavior may help explain why brain cells don't die immediately, but further research is needed to replicate the findings in biological tissue.
A team developed a metal-organic framework (MOF) neuron that perceives dopamine, a key neurotransmitter in the brain. The device demonstrated synaptic plasticity, integrate-and-fire dynamics, and spike tuning, mirroring biological neurons' behavior.
Astrocytes, a type of brain cell, are sensitive to early-life stress and affect physical activity levels in mice. This study found that astrocyte morphology changes can be a marker of dysfunction and may contribute to the development of depression in humans.
The POTCAST trial found that increasing potassium levels to the high-normal range significantly reduced the risk of sustained ventricular tachycardia, ICD therapy, unplanned hospitalizations, and all-cause mortality. This benefit was observed across various subgroups, including those with ischemic heart disease and heart failure.
A recent study found that a minimalist approach to transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is noninferior to the standard approach, with around 80% of patients able to be safely managed without sedation. The ACURATE neo2 valve was superior to Evolut valves in reducing pacemaker implantation and improving outcomes.
Researchers at UCSF screened hundreds of industrial dyes to identify those that stick to protein clumps in the brain, a hallmark of dementia. They found 10 sure hits that illuminated tau clumps in animal models and human samples, offering new hope for diagnosis and treatment.
The KARDIA-3 trial found a 5-mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure with zilebesiran 300 mg, but the difference was not statistically significant. The therapy has potential for informing future trials on improving cardiovascular outcomes in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
A study found that EDCs were higher during the dry season and had notable spatial variances among regions, particularly environmental estrogens disrupting endocrine systems of aquatic organisms. Researchers propose reducing EDC release through improved sewage treatment and incentivizing environmentally friendly substitutes.
The study found that humans and AI systems interact with flexible and incremental learning modes similarly to working memory and long-term memory in humans. Quicker, flexible in-context learning emerges after a certain amount of incremental learning has taken place, similar to human learning.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new liquid electrolyte that significantly improves lithium-metal battery performance, enabling fast charging times of just 12 minutes and an 800km driving range. The breakthrough overcomes the long-standing dendrite problem, a major barrier to widespread adoption of lithium-metal batteries.
Researchers propose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as a disease-specific treatment to test general geroprotector therapies, leveraging its high overlap with aging biology. This approach could accelerate drug development and reduce costs by targeting shared biological pathways.
A new study has identified the deeply personal reasons that suicidal adolescents give for wanting to live, with family connections being the most common reason. Young people also spoke about personal dreams, simple joys, and meaningful activities, such as getting a tattoo, as reasons to keep living.
Researchers at UAB have published a study suggesting one dose of benzathine penicillin G is as effective as the three-injection regimen at treating early syphilis. The study found that one dose is sufficient to treat patients, reducing time and inconvenience associated with multiple injections.
Vericiguat, a guanylate cyclase stimulator, did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing cardiovascular mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. However, it lowered the risk of cardiovascular death, which translated to fewer all-cause deaths.
A study found that extended apixaban treatment lowered VTE recurrence by 87% in high-risk patients with provoked thromboembolism. The therapy also demonstrated a low risk of major bleeding, making it an effective option for these patients.
Researchers from Tokyo University of Science found that sucrose monolaurate preserves enzyme activity in sweat by forming a protective barrier. This study paves the way for more durable and reliable lactic acid sweat sensors, enabling real-time health monitoring.
Commercial broccoli seeds can carry a fungal pathogen with cross-resistance to multiple fungicides, threatening disease management. The study highlights the need for seed health testing programs to detect and mitigate fungicide resistance.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that wireless ultrasound devices can provide similar information to standard machines, enabling fast and cost-effective imaging in field-based settings. The study showed strong associations between muscle thickness and size measured by both devices.
Vanessa Boese-Schlosser has been awarded a €1.5 million ERC Starting Grant to investigate the global spread of democracy and autocracy since 1900. Her project aims to gain insights into the dynamics of regime change, with significant implications for politics and society.
The DIGIT-HF trial found that digitoxin significantly reduced the risk of composite mortality and hospitalisation for worsening heart failure among patients with advanced heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. Patients who received digitoxin had a lower rate of all-cause death and hospitalisations compared to those on placebo.
A customizable SMS system produced significant 12-month walking increases for aging Latino/a adults, similar to the human advisors group. The study supports mobile health platforms as a viable option for expanding program choices for broader segments of the population.
A team from UPV and UVigo has discovered the hidden mechanisms that prevent bridges from collapsing under extreme events. They found that damaged bridges can still withstand loads greater than they normally bear, thanks to latent resistance.
Researchers Claudio Conci and Emanuele Riva at Politecnico di Milano have won two ERC Starting Grants to develop new brain stimulation technologies and diagnose inflammatory processes. The projects aim to revolutionize treatments for millions of people with tremors, neuropathic pain, and inflammation-related diseases.
Researchers discovered that glioblastoma cells differ from normal cells in how they consume certain nutrients, which can be targeted to slow tumor growth and improve treatment responses. Amino acid-restricted diets may also enhance treatment outcomes by limiting the availability of building blocks for cancer cell growth.
A German researcher is investigating Chinese fantasy fiction's role in shaping cultural identity, historical images, and visions of the future. She aims to develop a theory of Chinese fantasy as a mirror of social transformation and create a digital encyclopaedia of contemporary Chinese fantasy.
The Center for Land Surface Hazards will develop new scientific frameworks and modeling tools to forecast and mitigate cascading hazards. CLaSH also aims to broaden and grow a workforce of experts in land surface hazards and foster community engagement.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute found that using a drug as a blocker to outcompete the SUMO2 protein may be a winning strategy against synovial sarcoma. This approach aims to reverse aberrant epigenetic rewiring driven by the SS18::SSX fusion oncoproteins and impair sarcomagenesis.
Researchers developed a new AI method called Deep Loop Shaping to quiet unwanted noise in LIGO's detectors, achieving 30-100 times better performance than traditional methods. This technology will help improve LIGO's ability to detect bigger black holes and build next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
Mönch's research focuses on developing partial power processing converters to minimize losses in energy conversion, with potential applications in electromobility and innovative heat pumps. He aims to explore the limits of complete losslessness and develop efficient technologies for capacitive loads.
A meta-analysis of four trials found that beta-blocker therapy significantly reduced all-cause mortality, new myocardial infarction, and heart failure in patients with mild left ventricular ejection fraction reduction after a heart attack. The study showed a 25% relative reduction in the composite endpoint
Dr. Anna Czarkwiani has received an ERC starting grant to study the biology of gravisensation, focusing on otoconia formation and restoration. She will use the axolotl as a model organism to explore the sense of gravity and develop new therapies for balance disorders.
Researchers have developed a system that captures high-speed jet images of activated sludge to predict moisture content with remarkable accuracy in under 20 seconds. The convolutional neural network (CNN) model VGG-16 emerged as the most effective for moisture prediction, achieving impressive validation results.
Researchers achieved excellent passivation of perovskite top cells on textured silicon surfaces, leading to improved efficiency and conductivity. The breakthrough enhances understanding of processes occurring in top cells and paves the way for further innovation in tandem solar cell development.
The study introduces a new approach to enhance energy density in sodium-ion batteries by introducing flexible Al-O bonds into P2-type layered oxides. This strategy successfully suppresses irreversible phase transitions and stabilizes local structures, significantly improving sodium-ion diffusion kinetics.
This study identifies critical gene networks in pearl millet that explain its robust survival and offer molecular targets for engineering more resilient crops. The analysis reveals a complex, tissue-dependent transcriptional network that mobilizes both conserved and distinct molecular pathways to counter abiotic stress.
UC San Diego researchers have discovered that spaceflight accelerates the aging of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, leading to increased DNA damage and telomere shortening. The study's findings offer insights into aging and disease risks during long-duration space travel and suggest potential rejuvenation strategies.
Researchers optimized diazotization reaction parameters to minimize thermal hazards, providing practical guidance for safer industrial production. The study's findings emphasize the importance of precise temperature control, careful feeding, and efficient cooling systems to ensure stability.
Two studies published by the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona team reveal how extreme temperatures impact the reproductive process in reptiles and fish. The research found that changes in temperature can increase DNA fragmentation and alter chromosomal structures, leading to increased genetic diversity and adaptation to climate change.
The Korea University College of Medicine hosted the K-CLUB International Symposium to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and address global health challenges. Distinguished global scholars explored the future of human health from diverse perspectives, including clinical care, biomedical convergence, and health policy.
In-hospital initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors did not significantly reduce short-term risk of cardiovascular death or worsening heart failure in patients admitted for heart failure. However, combining trial data shows positive effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on reducing early risk of cardiovascular death or worsening HF and all-cause mortality.
The new guidelines provide clear practical recommendations for diagnosing and treating patients with valvular heart disease, emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making and patient-centered care. The updated guidance aims to reduce under-treatment, especially in the elderly, and promote more equitable access to high-quality care.
A new study using two-photon microscopy shows that brief interruptions in brain capillary flow can cause rapid drops in oxygen levels, potentially leading to tissue damage. The research found that even minor stalls can lead to significant hypoxia, highlighting the importance of uninterrupted blood flow to the brain.
The new guidelines introduce a unifying term for inflammatory myopericardial syndrome and provide easy-to-use flow charts to support medical professionals in diagnosing and treating myocarditis and pericarditis. The recommendations also prioritize patient return to work and exercise, aiming to improve clinical outcomes.
A new study found that caffeine can damage red blood cells during storage and reduce their effectiveness after transfusion, especially in individuals with certain genetic variations. The research suggests a personalized approach to blood transfusion based on lifestyle factors and genetic traits.
The REBOOT trial found that beta-blocker therapy had no significant impact on all-cause death, reinfarction, or heart failure admission in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40%. In contrast, a meta-analysis suggests potential benefits for patients with mildly reduced LVEF (40–49%).
The ESSENCE-TIMI 73b trial found olezarsen to substantially lower triglyceride levels, achieving normal levels in over 80% of patients. The treatment also showed efficacy in reducing other lipoproteins with no significant effect on LDL-C.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine reveal a potential molecular link between air pollutants and an increased risk of developing Lewy body dementia. Exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) triggered the formation of abnormal alpha-synuclein clumps in mice, similar to those found in human patients with Lewy body dementia.
A new fossil discovery confirms that ancient bugs, not just bees and butterflies, played a significant role in plant pollination during the Mesozoic era. The iridescent bug found in Burmese amber likely visited flowers and was likely involved in pollination.
Researchers at RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science identified ancient protein SCORE to help plants defend against various pathogens. By engineering synthetic SCORE variants, plants can be made resistant to multiple pathogen types.
The $3.5 million gift will enable the center to triple its patient capacity and expand into a new, 16,000-square-foot space, centralizing care for clinical trial patients. This expansion will bring potentially life-extending treatments to more patients than ever.
Researchers at Osaka University have identified transcription factors RUNX2 and BHLHE40 as crucial for inducing T cells involved in Crohn's disease. Overexpression of these factors promotes inflammatory cytokine production and tissue-retentive properties, making them potential novel therapeutic targets.
A single dose of MM120 (lysergide) produced a dose-dependent reduction in anxiety in participants with moderate to severe generalized anxiety disorder. The study supports the efficacy of MM120 and informs dose selection for phase 3 pivotal trials.
New research suggests that rapid brain growth in marmoset infants, similar to human babies, enables them to learn language through feedback from caregivers. This learning strategy makes humans an oddity within the animal kingdom.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz are developing new methods to modify natural substances using enzymes, with potential applications in pharmaceuticals. Meanwhile, ecologist Catalina Chaparro-Pedraza is studying how organisms adapt to environmental changes and their impact on ecological resilience.
Researchers found no reduction in total mortality, cardiac death, or sudden cardiac death among patients with these high-risk profiles. ICD therapy added to standard medical treatment failed to improve survival outcomes.
Researchers developed a new tool to measure language learning strategies of Japanese university STEM students. The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning-STEM (SILL-JP/STEM) assesses six categories of learning strategies, revealing insights into students' behaviors, including underutilized affective strategies.
A study by Umeå University and Ghent University reveals that immune cells orchestrate the mobilization of zinc to fight microbes, making them more vulnerable. The balance of trace metals in the immune system plays a crucial role in the efficiency of neutrophils to kill microbes.
A new study suggests that the shift from eelgrass to widgeon grass in the Chesapeake Bay could lead to a 63% reduction in invertebrate biomass by 2060. The change may favor smaller creatures and reduce the total animal biomass per square meter, impacting fisheries and ecosystem functions.
Research reveals that even thermally tolerant coral species like Stylophora pistillata can experience reduced growth and increased metabolic demand under chronic elevated baseline temperatures. However, some corals can recover when waters cool in the winter, suggesting a potential for resilience.
Lantidra, the only FDA-approved therapy for brittle type 1 diabetes, allows patients to stop taking daily insulin injections. The treatment has been shown to preserve health and prevent complications associated with diabetes.
The UT San Antonio Health Science Center has been ranked No. 495 globally for its biomedical research, highlighting its impact on health worldwide. The institution's researchers have made significant breakthroughs in medicine, strengthening its reputation as a powerhouse of medical research.
A study found that most rodents have thumbnails instead of claws, which helps explain how they thrived in various environments. This discovery suggests that thumbnails provide more manual dexterity than long, sharp claws, enabling rodents to exploit high-energy resources like nuts.
The C-Path Translational Therapeutics Accelerator has completed a record year of funding and mentorship, supporting seven projects in 2025 with approximately $2.48 million in awards. The program awarded grants to teams advancing treatments for rare liver disease, drug-resistant lung infections and pediatric brain tumors.
A new method, AEquity, identifies and corrects bias in health care datasets used to train machine-learning algorithms. The tool can spot well-known and previously overlooked biases across different datasets.
Professor Paul Motzki is developing ultra-flat, compact, and lightweight cooling units using shape memory alloys and dielectric elastomer actuators. He aims to create climate-friendly and energy-efficient alternative to conventional systems.
Drones are enhancing farming sustainability by boosting yields, reducing waste and lowering chemical exposure, while also creating new opportunities for rural livelihoods. However, risks of labor displacement, gender inequality and chemical drift remain, highlighting the need for inclusive adoption and smart regulation.
Researchers at Harvard SEAS have developed a gentler, more sustainable way to break down keratins and turn leftover wool and feathers into useful products. The process uses concentrated lithium bromide to create an environment favorable for spontaneous protein unfolding.
The BaxHTN trial found baxdrostat 1 mg and 2 mg significantly reduced seated SBP in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension. The medication showed substantial ambulatory SBP reductions and controlled SBP rates of 40% after 12 weeks.
Advanced filtration systems can cut levels of cancer-causing DBPs, nitrates, and heavy metals, in addition to removing toxic PFAS from drinking water. The Environmental Working Group study found significant reductions in these contaminants across 19 US utilities.
Researchers developed a powerful new AI algorithm called RoboBallet that enables large sets of robotic arms to work together faster and smarter. The system plans movements and tasks automatically, unlocking new levels of flexibility and efficiency in manufacturing.
University of Iowa researchers have created an underwater hydrofoil with a coiled spire design that reduces drag and creates more lift, enabling it to move with ease in any underwater environment. The technology mimics the skin, muscles, and tissue of an octopus, allowing for increased portability and maneuverability.
Research in Brazil found that glycemic delta, a measure of blood sugar variability, is associated with the size of the heart attack and the strength of heart contractions. The study suggests that high glycemic delta may be a biomarker for worse outcomes in patients who have experienced their first acute myocardial infarction.
A recent study sequenced human cancers and found little evidence of microbial DNA sequences, contradicting earlier claims. However, microbes linked to human cancer were detected, including HPV, Helicobacter pylori, and Fusobacterium nucleatum.
A new study published in Nutrients found that both whole and refined grain foods can contribute to improved dietary patterns and health. The study analyzed data from over 14,000 Americans and identified healthy grain foods based on nutrient density, fiber, protein, and essential nutrients.
Cornell researchers develop 3D eye-on-a-chip model that mimics ocular fluid flow, revealing the signaling mechanism behind steroid-induced glaucoma. The team identified ALK5 receptor's role in downregulating VEGFC, which impairs drainage and increases intraocular pressure.
Researchers analyzed 10 SEP events with inverse velocity dispersion signatures to investigate underlying mechanisms. The study found that energy-dependent release and longer timescales for high-energy particles explain the counterintuitive behavior.
The UCD researchers will explore a range of research topics, including the evolution of infectious diseases in livestock and sustainable solutions for environmental and industrial sectors. The grants support excellent research across diverse fields and are estimated to create over 3,000 jobs.
A new diagnostic system has been developed to identify ADHD-like symptoms in family dogs. The system combines owner-rated questionnaires with a short behavioral test to assess inattention, excessive activity, and impulsivity levels.
A team at University of Tokyo successfully created nanodiamonds using electron radiation on adamantane molecules. This method offers new techniques for imaging and analysis, and could lead to breakthroughs in fields like quantum computing and sensors.
A research team developed a photochemical strategy to realize heterolytic H2 dissociation using gold-loaded titanium dioxide as a model photocatalyst. The reaction was driven by electron-hole pairs formed upon UV irradiation, producing reactive H2 species that selectively reduced polar functional groups.
Researchers associated with a fictitious network have collectively netted millions of dollars in funding from the US, Japan, Ireland, and other nations. The investigation highlights weaknesses in research and publishing systems that can be exploited for personal gain.
Smitha Vishveshwara, a UIUC physics professor and author, has been honored for her work blending science teaching, theater, and art. Her award recognizes her innovative approach to communicating complex physics concepts through storytelling and artistic expression.
A new study from North Carolina State University reveals that not all dietary proteins are digested the same way. The research found that specific proteins from different sources, such as soy and egg white, can be resistant to host digestion and interact with the gut microbiota in the large intestine.
Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University found six million fake stars on GitHub, used to boost repository reputation and steal user data. The use of fake stars muddies the waters, making it challenging to differentiate between legitimate and malicious repositories.
Researchers discover how heme bound proteins catalyze hydrogen sulfide signaling in bacteria, leading to stress tolerance and antibiotic resistance. Disrupting this mechanism could inspire new antibiotic strategies against drug-resistant infections.
A study by São Paulo State University found a direct association between adults' levels of physical activity and their children's sedentary behavior. Children of inactive parents tend to be more sedentary, but when mothers and fathers maintain an active routine, their children usually follow suit.
Researchers are using bird flight insights to create drone systems that can save energy and fly more efficiently. The goal is to develop technology that can dramatically reduce the amount of energy required for uncrewed aircraft, enabling longer flights.
Golden retrievers are at risk of a fatal heart condition due to a genetic mutation in the Cardiac Troponin-I gene. The study, published in Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, identified a single genetic variant that causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and sudden death in dogs.
A new approach to urban delineation uses human behavioral patterns to determine urban areas and land use. The study analyzed Points of Interest data using Kernel Density Estimation and identified five hotspots of urban activity in Pekanbaru, revealing that traditional methods often obscure the true dynamics of urban life.
A study published in Annals of Translational Medicine found that intense light therapy can lower troponin levels and increase ANGPTL4 protein, protecting heart tissue. The treatment may reduce the risk of myocardial injuries after non-cardiac surgery, which affects 20% of patients and increases one-year mortality rates.
First-year university students with overly cautious parents experience increased anxiety when faced with stressful situations. The study found that overprotective parenting can lead to insecure attachment and poorer emotion regulation, making individuals more vulnerable to anxiety.
The BETAMI and DANBLOCK trials found that beta-blocker therapy significantly reduced all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with myocardial infarction and preserved or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. The study also showed a notable decrease in the incidence of new MI.
Researchers Jeremy McCormack and Andrei Kuzhelev at Goethe University are investigating the reasons behind prehistoric shark extinctions using new isotopic analysis methods. They also develop a novel nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique to study large biomolecules.
Researchers at IBEC are developing new techniques to study enzymes that erase microtubule modifications, which have shown promise as therapeutic targets. The goal is to understand these mechanisms and develop new treatments for cardiac and neuronal disorders.
A recent study published in Biomass and Bioenergy found that ash can increase methane production in anaerobic digestion of biowaste, improving the quality of resulting fertilizers. Adding trace elements from ash can have a complex effect on the process, but it also increases plant growth and reduces acidity.
Researchers have discovered forehead teeth on spotted ratfish, which are used for mating and challenge traditional conceptions of dental history. The findings provide evidence that these unusual structures are indeed teeth, not denticles, and shed light on the evolution of oral teeth.
A novel explanation for deadly cardiac events is that neutrophils release a peptide that punctures stressed heart cells, destabilizing their electrical activity and promoting life-threatening arrhythmias. This finding offers a potential therapeutic target for treating ischemic heart disease.
Recent species-level extinctions are high, but genus-level losses are rare and localized, occurring mostly on isolated islands. The study found that modern extinction rates have not been increasing over the past century, contrary to previous studies.
Ibezapolstat, a new antibiotic, has been shown to be effective in treating Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infections with high rates of sustained clinical cures. The study found that ibezapolstat killed harmful bacteria without harming the good bacteria in the gut, which helps prevent recurrent C. diff infections.
The European Society of Cardiology has published a new update to its guidelines for managing lipid levels in patients to reduce cardiovascular risk. The guidance recommends the use of new cardiovascular risk prediction algorithms, SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP, to help clinicians treat patients with the right medications. Statins are also recom...
Researchers found that correcting myths with facts strengthened people's intentions to get vaccinated, making myth-busting strategies a key to broader vaccine distribution. The study suggests three effective strategies for debunking false information about COVID vaccines.
Researchers identify kinases, MYB transcription factors, and zinc finger proteins as key players in controlling litchi bud dormancy. The study provides the first comprehensive phosphoproteomic map of litchi bud dormancy, offering insights into perennial bud regulation mechanisms.
Researchers developed an acid-resistant hydrogel called ultrastable mucus-inspired hydrogel (UMIH) that improved gastrointestinal wound healing in animal models and outperformed a clinically approved mucosal protectant. UMIH showed 15 times stronger adhesive abilities and remained stable for 7 days in acidic conditions.
A team of researchers from the University of Ottawa has developed a new workflow to study autophagy, a fundamental cellular mechanism that preserves cell health by recycling and degrading worn-out components. The study reveals novel signaling mechanisms regulating autophagy in response to numerous disease-related stress conditions.
Researchers at TUM Institute of Engineering have accurately measured the Earth's axial movement using a ring laser over a 250-day experiment. The results reveal small wave movements in the precession circle of the Earth's axis, known as nutation, with varying degrees of intensity.
UCSB researchers warn that the ocean's cumulative impact will double by 2050 due to climate change and human activities. The tropics and poles are expected to experience the fastest changes in impacts, with coastal areas bearing the brunt of the increased pressures.
A new study reveals that estrogen-regulated signaling promotes the regeneration of key filtration cells in female kidneys, protecting against chronic kidney disease. The study also links pregnancy complications like preeclampsia to failures in this regenerative process.
Dr. Vasily Sotnikov has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to develop new computational methods for particle scattering calculations at the LHC, enabling precise predictions for Higgs boson interactions and testing electroweak symmetry breaking.
A comprehensive cardiovascular screening program for men aged 60-64 years did not significantly reduce all-cause death, according to a new study. However, the program was associated with a higher incidence of severe bleeding, particularly intracranial and gastrointestinal bleeding.
A Taylor & Francis journal has found high levels of author satisfaction with the quality, speed, and decision-making under a transparent peer review model. Authors valued constructive feedback, and most reported they would submit or review again due to the journal's support for transparency.
Scientists have identified the mechanism linking a mutation in the Shank3 gene with alterations in social behavior, revealing that vasopressin plays a crucial role in regulating sociability and aggression. The study shows that targeting specific vasopressin receptors can restore social abilities without affecting aggression.
A study by Waseda University researchers found that cultural cognitive biases impact the explicit aspects of visuomotor adaptations, influencing motor learning outcomes. The findings suggest that verbal reports used in rehabilitation and sports training may be misinterpreted due to cultural prejudices.
The MIT Press is partnering with Duke University Press and Goldsmiths Press to expand its Direct to Open (D2O) open access model for monographs. This partnership aims to bring more vital research to communities that need it most, furthering the shared mission of building a more open and accessible future.
Recent physicochemical technologies for PFAS removal have been summarized in a comprehensive assessment, offering guidance for sustainable solutions. The methods are capable of breaking PFAS's strong carbon–fluorine bonds, achieving removal rates exceeding 90%.
Scientists develop magnetic nanohelices with precise spin control, achieving polarization of over 80% and paving the way for practical spintronic applications. The breakthrough utilizes chiral organic molecules to regulate electron spin direction.
A UNIGE team has discovered a 9,000-year-old quartz knapping workshop in Senegal, providing new insights into the stone-knapping techniques used by West Africa's last hunter-gatherers. The findings suggest technical similarities among these communities and potential shared traditions.
Researchers uncover how cerebrospinal fluid dynamics drive tumour spread, identifying a way to target this process to inhibit metastasis. The study provides new insights into the role of fluid shear stress in shaping cancer behaviour and offers a promising therapeutic approach for medulloblastoma.
A CISPA researcher has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to tackle the issue of data leaks in large AI models. The project aims to develop new methods for protecting private training data, making it a crucial step towards ensuring trust in artificial intelligence.
USC Stem Cell scientists have developed a blueprint for generating specific kidney cell types on demand, holding immense value for preclinical studies of new therapeutics and congenital kidney diseases. The team successfully created lab-grown proximal tubule cells that can absorb sugar and protein, respond to chemotherapy drugs, and pr...
Researchers at Saarland University discovered that molecular dipoles in ice and shoe soles interact to create a disordered, amorphous structure on the ice surface. This interaction causes the ice to become slippery, leading to slips and falls, rather than pressure or friction.
Researchers found that nutrients can increase seagrass's ability to store carbon, but an overload of nitrogen can lead to increased phytoplankton growth, shading out and killing seagrass. Increasing phosphorus and nitrogen in nutrient-poor beds helps seagrass grow, storing more carbon.
Researchers at Brown University developed an image processing technique that harnesses camera motion to increase resolution, producing super-resolution images with details sharper than the original pixel array allows. The technique has potential applications in archival photography and photography from moving aircraft.
A clinical trial found that pork-based meals supported better recovery, mood and anabolic status in military cadets compared to plant-based meals. Cadets who consumed lean pork-based meals showed reduced muscle soreness and inflammation, while improving testosterone levels.
Researchers discovered a specific cell that responds to environmental toxins found in cigarettes, leading to aggressive tumor growth in mice with pancreatic cancer. The study also identified a type of immune cell that fuels this response while stopping the immune system from fighting tumor growth.
Researchers at UCR have developed a method to preserve AI safeguards in open-source models by retraining internal structure to detect and block dangerous prompts. The approach avoids external filters or software patches, instead changing the model's fundamental understanding of risky content.
Researchers are exploring the therapeutic potential of phage-based treatments, focusing on RNA phages that can hijack bacterial cell machinery and produce new phages. This study aims to elucidate the unique lifestyle of RNA phages and develop novel biotechnological tools for treating multi-resistant bacteria.
A study reveals how wax content, stomatal behavior, and ABA levels work together to resist fungal invasion in yams. High-quality, disease-resistant varieties can be developed through breeding or biotechnological approaches.
A new study from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center shows the Make-an-IMPACT program improves global access to genomic testing for pediatric cancer patients. The program helps develop an experimental antibody that shows promise against metastatic cancer. Researchers also shed light on the origins of ERG-driven prostate cancer and f...
Scientists discovered that human melanoma cancer cells behave like stem cells when forced through channels narrower than 10 micrometres, gaining traits to survive, spread, and form new tumours. Researchers created a biomedical device to simulate blood flow through narrow blood vessels, showing the mechanical pressure makes cancer cells...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) screening with ECG patches led to a modest increase in AF diagnosis and anticoagulation exposure among older patients at moderate-to-high stroke risk. The AMALFI trial found a 6.8% increase in AF diagnosis, but AF diagnosis unrelated to the patch occurred more commonly than expected.
Researchers Kevin Campbell, Louis Kunkel, and Eric Olson are honored for their discoveries revealing the biological causes of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, providing a foundation for new treatments. Their work has advanced scientific understanding and brings hope to families affected by this devastating disease.
Researchers at University of Würzburg uncover a previously unknown type of assembly chaperone in poxviruses, formed by an RNA molecule called tRNA. This discovery sheds light on the complex process of gene expression in viruses and could pave the way for new drugs against poxviruses.
A national survey found that 44% of US college students feel coerced into participating in animal laboratories, with 20% stating they would participate anyway to avoid problems. The college has killed thousands of animals for over 50 years, despite alternatives being available.
A new University of Georgia study found that childhood exercise habits can significantly impact adult physical health, with healthier habits in adolescence setting the stage for a lifetime of fitness. The study suggests that maintaining these habits is crucial to preventing cardiovascular disease and obesity.
Researchers used AI to identify four times more earthquakes than earlier tools and pinpoint previously unknown faults in the region. The study expands seismicity recorded by monitoring stations from 2022 to 2025, revealing two faults converging under the town of Pozzuoli west of Naples.
The Earth BioGenome Project aims to create a digital library of DNA sequences to preserve and protect life on Earth. The project has revealed a refined strategy to scale up the sequencing of 150,000 species, accelerating biodiversity research and global conservation.
The European Research Council has selected 478 early-career researchers across Europe for Starting Grants, totaling €761 million. These grants support diverse research fields, including cancer, mental health, and quantum science.
A major study found that people who walk a lot have less back pain than those who don't, with the volume of walking being more important than intensity. Walking over 100 minutes daily reduces chronic low back pain risk by 23%.
Researchers have developed a new method to accurately measure the acidity of PFAS, finding some to be thousands of times more acidic than previously thought. This breakthrough could help track the persistence and spread of these toxic chemicals in the environment.
The European Society of Cardiology recommends systematically screening for mental health symptoms during cardiovascular care and assessing cardiovascular risk in those with mental health conditions. People living with both conditions have worse health outcomes due to the interplay between mental health and cardiovascular disease.
A new scientific review reveals that stress, hardship, and social challenges reshape a person's gut bacteria and brain performance, making it harder to keep weight off. Social determinants of health play a key role in obesity risk, and addressing these conditions is crucial for long-term solutions.
A study by McGill University researchers found that biases and stereotypes influence healthcare staff's decisions to administer sexual assault evidence kits in rural hospitals. Survivors of sexual assault from marginalized groups face systemic barriers to accessing these kits, which are essential for documenting injuries and gathering ...
The ASTRO's 2025 Annual Meeting will feature pivotal studies in radiation medicine, highlighting advances in radiopharmaceutical therapy and new indications for low-dose radiation therapy. The meeting will also explore cutting-edge techniques for prostate, breast, lung, and other common cancers.
The University of Würzburg has been recognized with six European Research Council (ERC) starting grants, awarded to talented young researchers. The grants are worth €1.5 million each and will support research projects in areas such as language decipherment, insect navigation, light pollution, emotions, and energy storage.
A Washington State University-led team has designed a robotic harvester that can detect and classify hidden strawberries 80% of the time. The harvester uses a combination of artificial-intelligence vision system, soft silicone grippers, and a fan to gently move leaves out of the way, improving picking efficiency.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that adding an electrical jolt to fermentation increases the yield and speed of platform chemicals from industrial food waste. Combining two bacterial species also enhances targeted chemical production and produces hydrogen gas as a byproduct, reducing waste and greenhouse gas emissions.
A large trial found that mavacamten treatment did not improve patient-reported health status or peak oxygen consumption in patients with symptomatic nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The study included 580 patients and lasted for 48 weeks, but no significant differences were observed between the mavacamten and placebo groups.
The study reveals that rodents' D1 ungis (nails or claws) are a crucial adaptation for their evolutionary success. A nail is the most common and likely ancestral condition, coevolving with distinctive gnawing incisors to facilitate dexterous manipulation of hard foods.
A team of Virginia Tech researchers has discovered new insights into blood thinners and bone builders, heparin. The findings may lead to designing safer and more reliable heparin therapies. Heparin's molecular composition affects its ability to bind calcium, influencing its effectiveness in biomineralization and blood clotting.
A new study finds that traditional masculine norms, such as self-reliance and avoiding femininity, drive men's increased meat consumption. Researchers recommend addressing these norms and promoting plant-based marketing to encourage men to adopt healthier dietary habits.
IRB Barcelona researchers discovered a new strategy to combat obesity by activating brown fat, boosting energy expenditure and improving metabolic health. The approach, driven by Neuritin 1 protein, increased energy burning without affecting food intake or physical activity.
A new study reveals that autistic individuals identify loneliness, hopelessness, and feelings of worthlessness as key factors contributing to their suicidal thoughts. The research highlights the need for improved access to support services and reduced stigma within society.
Two ISTA Assistant Professors, Amelia Douglass and Ylva Götberg, have won 1.5 million euro ERC Starting Grants to explore how animals react to stress and the science behind binary-star stripping. Their research could lead to a better understanding of brain pathways disrupted in humans suffering from anxiety and stress.
Two new papers highlight the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to digestive health and nutrition influenced by life circumstances. Stress can disrupt the brain-gut-microbiome balance, leading to increased craving for high-calorie foods.
Two Hebrew University researchers, Dr. Anat Arzi and Dr. Ariel Goldstein, have received prestigious ERC Starting Grants for their innovative research on the dynamics of brain activity and neural basis of language generation. Their work aims to advance our understanding of transitions between unconscious and conscious states and the fou...
Researchers at NTU Singapore create a new, eco-friendly sunscreen from Camellia flowers that blocks UV rays without harming corals. The pollen-based gel demonstrates comparable or superior UV protection to commercial sunscreens and regulates skin temperature more effectively.
Researchers found that carbon helps accelerate freezing in the inner core, while silicon and sulfur slow it down. The new constraint on the core's chemistry suggests that carbon may be more abundant than previously thought.
The Estonian Research Council's ERC grant project investigates adult ADHD causes and develops more accurate diagnostic methods using genetics, psychology, and data science. The goal is to create a novel biology-based assessment tool to identify adults with undiagnosed ADHD and better distinguish it from other mental health conditions.
Researchers Theresa Rienmüller and Robert Winkler from Graz University of Technology have been awarded prestigious funding prizes for their innovative projects. Rienmüller is investigating electrical stimulation as a therapy for traumatic brain injury, while Winkler is developing micro-robots that could treat diseases in the human body...
The Earth BioGenome Project aims to create a digital library of DNA sequences to preserve and protect life on Earth. With over 2,200 scientists in 88 countries, the project is making discoveries that could help assure food security and advance medicine.
Researchers found that older adults who eat breakfast and dinner at later times are more likely to experience physical and mental health issues, such as depression and oral health problems. Consistent meal schedules may help promote healthy aging and longevity.
A Kobe University team has engineered E. coli bacteria to produce the compound pyridinedicarboxylic acid (PDCA) from glucose at unprecedented levels, surpassing previously reported concentrations. The breakthrough enables the clean and efficient synthesis of a biodegradable PET alternative with superior physical properties.