Research reveals that digital romances can mimic human stages, including exploration, emotional connection, break-ups, and even simulated weddings and pregnancies. Participants shared intimate details and attributed autonomy to their AI partners, raising concerns about privacy and data protection.
Researchers developed a new scale to estimate the risk of using medicines while driving, combining factors such as adverse effects and dosage. The FMB scale offers greater resolution than existing systems like DRUID, allowing for more precise identification of medicines with similar profiles.
A new biosensor detects active tuberculosis using a protein secreted by the bacterium, providing more accurate information from a clinical perspective. The device achieves high sensitivity and specificity, with promising potential for resource-poor countries.
Researchers found that sunlight passing through windows exceeds phototherapy levels and poses health risks to babies. Standard glass does not effectively filter other types of radiation, posing added risks such as overheating or skin damage.
Researchers develop Dynamic Infiltration Rate (DIR) biomarker to quantify tumour growth and predict patient survival. The DIR integrates volumetric growth and mechanical effects on brain tissue, enabling differentiation between aggressive tumours.
A new methodology, ADeLe, offers precise explanations and predictions regarding AI model performance in unseen tasks. It identifies limits of models' reasoning capacity, allowing errors to be anticipated before deployment.
A team of researchers from the IBMCP has discovered a new molecular mechanism that regulates the formation of vascular tissues in plants. Thermospermine acts as a biological switch to control the production of key proteins, influencing water transport and structural support.
An international team led by Universitat Politècnica de València has developed HoliAtlas, a highly detailed structural atlas of the human brain. This comprehensive map will aid in studying neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, and enable more accurate diagnoses.
A study in Spain found that only 15.4% of participants maintain their routine without change during menstruation, while many adapt their behavior to avoid discomfort. Menstruation continues to shape participation in everyday life, with social norms perpetuating discreet management.
A study developed an innovative tool based on hydraulic power to aid in search and rescue operations. The tool accurately reproduces the dynamics of flooding events, including extreme flow velocities and depths exceeding four meters, to identify areas where people are most likely to be swept away.
A team from the Universitat Politècnica de València and Corify Care has developed the first whole-heart mapping technology that provides real-time views of cardiac arrhythmias. This innovation enables physicians to make faster decisions, target ablations more effectively, and potentially reduce procedure time.
Research conducted by the Universitat Politècnica de València shows that artificial wetlands can retain up to 80% of suspended solids and reduce ammoniacal nitrogen levels. The study highlights the importance of hydraulic design in improving water treatment efficiency.
A new sensor developed by the Universitat Politècnica de València can quickly detect scopolamine, a substance commonly used in chemical submission crimes, with high sensitivity. The sensor uses a molecular cage to trap specific molecules and generates a fluorescent signal proportional to the amount of scopolamine present.
A Spanish study involving over 4,000 participants found that 4 out of 10 perceive menstruation as a stigmatised topic. The research highlights the persistence of stigma and its consequences on self-esteem and emotional well-being.
A team from UPV and UVigo has discovered the hidden mechanisms that prevent bridges from collapsing under extreme events. They found that damaged bridges can still withstand loads greater than they normally bear, thanks to latent resistance.
The EmoWELL video game has been shown to improve emotional management in young university students by helping them identify, understand, and manage their emotions. Participants who played the game demonstrated reduced use of strategies that worsen emotional distress and improved self-acceptance.
A new system for early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been developed using virtual reality and artificial intelligence. The system, which uses biomarkers related to behavior, motor activity, and gaze direction, achieves an accuracy of over 85%, surpassing traditional methods.
A new method combines ECGI with digital twins to locate the origin of premature ventricular contractions, improving accuracy by an average of 7.8 mm. The method has been applied in a real clinical case and is expected to facilitate planning interventions and reduce treatment costs.
Researchers developed DeepCeres, a software that uses AI tools to measure 27 structures of the cerebellum with improved precision. This will help in studying neurological pathologies such as ALS, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's diseases.
A new technology developed by researchers from UPV, BUPT, CAS Institute, Air Force Early Warning Academy and University of Ottawa improves the accuracy of radars and LiDAR systems by up to 14 times, enabling faster and more accurate navigation in autonomous vehicles and detailed environmental studies.
A team of researchers from the LARS-IIAMA group used satellite technology to detect methane emissions in the palm oil industry in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Colombia. The study confirms that palm oil processing is a significant source of methane emissions, mainly due to anaerobic ponds.
A team of scientists from UPV, CSIC, and Caldic Ibérica has developed a product called CalBio that stimulates the defences of lettuce and broccoli in conditions of drought and salinity. The product increases yields and is considered a biostimulant, making it easier to transfer results to farmers.
Recent studies have found that large AI language models are becoming increasingly unreliable, failing to match human expectations on task difficulty. The models excel in complex tasks but struggle with simple ones, leading to a mismatch between human perception and model performance.
Researchers have successfully multiplied beta-carotene levels in lettuce leaves by up to 30 times using biotechnological techniques and high light intensity. The discovery represents a significant advance for improving nutrition through biofortification of leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and chard.
An international team of researchers has identified the LOG gene responsible for forming prickles in several plant species. The discovery enables the development of new prickle-free varieties of crops like aubergines and blackberries, as well as ornamental plants such as roses.
The IBMCP team has identified a new volatile compound, alpha-terpineol, that effectively protects plants from Pseudomonas syringae, a pathogenic bacterium causing severe crop damage. This natural strategy could serve as a protective barrier against bacteria and even protect plants from drought.
A team of researchers has developed materials that significantly improve the production of green hydrogen through redox cycles. The process uses microwave radiation to obtain hydrogen from renewable electrical energy, reducing CO2 emissions and increasing efficiency. The study, published in Advanced Energy Materials, demonstrates the s...
An international team of scientists led by Dr Luis Guanter has documented the largest methane leak ever recorded in an oil well. The study reveals that this massive emission outperformed previous events such as Aliso Canyon, Ohio and Louisiana, releasing approximately 131 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere.
The study found that climate change has a detrimental effect on the moustached warbler's productivity due to excessive rainfall and high temperatures. In contrast, common reed warblers' productivity increases with higher temperatures and moderate rainfall.
The new nanodevice shows significant efficacy against pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. It improves the efficacy of encapsulated cinnamaldehyde by up to 52-fold for E. coli and 60-fold for S. aureus.
UPV researchers have devised a new building design method that avoids catastrophic collapses by using a structural fuse to isolate damaged parts. The method has been validated through a real-scale test and is expected to reduce the risk of progressive collapse and save human lives.
A team from UPV has developed an AI technique to study turbulence, a key factor in energy dissipation and CO2 emissions. The method uses a neural network to predict turbulent flow movement and reproduce existing knowledge without prior physics knowledge.
Researchers at UPV and iPRONICS have developed a groundbreaking photonic chip that can implement twelve basic functionalities required by various systems. This chip allows on-demand programming and interconnecting wireless and photonic segments of communication networks, increasing efficiency and reducing bottlenecks.
A research team from the IBMCP has identified a gene called FUL that regulates the duration of flowering in crops like peas, leading to increased seed production. This finding could provide a biotechnological tool to prolong reproductive phases and boost yields in leguminous crops.
A new probe has been developed to detect senescent cells in organs, which are associated with many age-related diseases. The probe interacts with an enzyme abundant in senescent cells, producing a fluorescent compound excreted in the urine.
Researchers from UPV propose using rCBV as a predictive marker to identify patients with moderately vascularized tumors who benefit most from bevacizumab treatment. This approach enhances treatment efficacy and improves clinical outcomes.
A recent study by Spanish and British researchers found that the influence of clinical microbiologists in Spain helped prepare public hospital laboratories for COVID-19 testing. In contrast, the UK's large centralized laboratories built during the pandemic have been dismantled due to high costs and low quality of testing.
Researchers at UPV and CSIC have developed a new method to generate metal nanoparticles for catalysts using microwave radiation. The process improves the sustainability and efficiency of catalysts by reducing temperatures and exposure times.
AG5, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, has been developed by a multidisciplinary team to inhibit the cytokine storm like corticosteroids but preserve innate immunity. It has shown promise in animal models of inflammation and is expected to be useful in treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
Photonic snake states have been discovered, enabling two-dimensional optical rules with unprecedented versatility. This breakthrough enables the development of broadband, reconfigurable devices with real-time frequency comb generation.
A Spanish study found that menstrual education is still inadequate, leading to embarrassing and stressful experiences during first periods. The research suggests that reliable information on managing symptoms and seeking medical help is crucial for improving menstrual health.
Scientists from CSIC and UPV create modified ABA receptor activated by iSB09 molecule, increasing drought tolerance in plants. The combination efficiently activates the ABA pathway, triggering adaptive mechanisms and reducing water loss.
The study found that pavement skid resistance is crucial in reducing bicycle and electric scooter crashes. Pavements with higher skid resistance, such as asphalt and concrete, are recommended for bike lanes to minimize the risk of falls and collisions.
Researchers validate non-invasive ECGi technique to detect atrial fibrillation, providing detailed information about the electrical activity of the heart. This breakthrough reduces patients' exposure to ionising radiation and costs, making it more universal for clinical practice.
A reactive strip has been prototyped to detect and quantify allergens in foods before consumption. The test's reliability is high due to its miniaturized 36-point array with internal controls and calibrators, enabling quick quantification of allergen traces.
Researchers have developed a new test that quickly detects scopolamine (devil's breath) and MDPV (monkey dust) in saliva and drinks. The test can be read using a mobile phone within 15 minutes, helping to aid in sexual assault investigations.
A study by the INGENIO Institute finds that prolonged temperature and precipitation increases cause conflict beyond affected areas, affecting populations up to 550km radius. Climate change adaptation strategies must consider each territory's particularities to mitigate conflict risks.
Researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València have developed 3D-printed acoustic holograms that can open the blood-brain barrier, allowing for precise administration of therapeutic drugs to treat Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The technology enables controlled focusing of ultrasonic beams on specific brain structures.
A new system allows for fast and accurate detection of gluten in food using a cell phone, reducing analysis time from hours to minutes. The test can also help prevent fraud in meat products by detecting added grains.
Researchers found that certain locust bean and green bean varieties are highly resilient to climate change, while others are sensitive. These findings have implications for crop conservation and improvement, providing alternatives to boost adaptation to changing conditions.