A study by the INGENIO Institute finds that prolonged temperature and precipitation increases cause conflict beyond affected areas, affecting populations up to 550km radius. Climate change adaptation strategies must consider each territory's particularities to mitigate conflict risks.
Researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València have developed 3D-printed acoustic holograms that can open the blood-brain barrier, allowing for precise administration of therapeutic drugs to treat Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The technology enables controlled focusing of ultrasonic beams on specific brain structures.
A new system allows for fast and accurate detection of gluten in food using a cell phone, reducing analysis time from hours to minutes. The test can also help prevent fraud in meat products by detecting added grains.
Researchers found that certain locust bean and green bean varieties are highly resilient to climate change, while others are sensitive. These findings have implications for crop conservation and improvement, providing alternatives to boost adaptation to changing conditions.
Researchers at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute use a technique called PADMEseq to identify cancer cells that are resistant to immunotherapy. These cells form a hostile environment around themselves, making it difficult for the immune system to target them.
The UPV study uses AI to investigate subphenotypes in line with clinical characteristics, helping clinicians assess patients and plan resource allocation. The team develops predictive models for early mortality prediction and severity assessment, offering robust and reliable AI in data quality issues.
The study demonstrates the potential of using 'translating' nanoparticles to facilitate communication between bacteria and yeast, enabling applications in medicine, agriculture, and synthetic biology. The team's findings pave the way for regulating interactions between bacteria and human cells.
Researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València are working on improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. They aim to reduce thermal instability and prevent fires, with potential benefits for the automotive sector and beyond.
The tomato domestication process began with Mesoamerican plants, which later migrated southward to the Ceja de Montaña region in Peru and Ecuador. These ancient crops then went back north to Mexico, introducing new genetic variations along the way.
Scientists have discovered more than 130,000 new RNA viruses using a new computer tool that analyzed 5.7 million biological samples collected globally. The discovery represents a tenfold increase in the number of viral RNA species described to date.
Researchers have developed genetically modified plants that can produce and release insect sex pheromones to combat herbaceous plant pests. These plants, called pheromone biofactories, can create sexual confusion in pest males, reducing population growth and pest control needs.
Researchers developed a numerical model to estimate ozone concentration needed for proper disinfection. The system was validated through tests on metro and tram wagons, achieving high virus inactivation efficiency with minimal residual ozone emission.
Researchers have identified a genetic mechanism called CHLORAD that plays a crucial role in the tomato ripening process. Activated CHLORAD systems produce more lycopene, a health-promoting compound, resulting in faster red coloration and higher nutritional value.
A research group has identified a genetic mechanism called CHLORAD that regulates tomato ripening by promoting carotenoid production and altering chloroplast transformation. Activated CHLORAD systems produce tomatoes with more lycopene, leading to higher nutritional quality and attractive color.
A Spanish research team has developed a low-cost, easy-to-use biosensor to detect breast cancer in its earliest stages. The biosensor provides results in under an hour and can help address limitations of current diagnostic methods.
A team of researchers from UPV, UV, and AIKEN Foundation has created the first fully transparent trifocal corneal inlay that allows good eyesight for people with presbyopia at multiple distances. The inlay is designed to be compatible with laser refractive surgery and may offer an alternative to glasses or contact lenses.
A new biomaterial, a boron-loaded alginate hydrogel, has been designed to accelerate muscle regeneration after injury. The hydrogel stimulates integrins, which promotes tissue formation and reduces recovery time by half.
A team of researchers has discovered a new way to produce hydrogen using microwaves, with great potential for the automotive sector, chemical industry, and process industry. The technology enables the transformation of renewable electricity into hydrogen or chemical products without cables or contact with electrodes.
A new engine technology decreases NOx and soot levels by 92% and 88%, respectively, and CO2 emissions by 15%. The dual-fuel parallel hybrid combustion system is more efficient than purely electrical vehicles, with optimised battery use reducing fuel consumption by 13%.
The UPV research team is working on generic purpose programmable chips that can provide numerous functionalities using a single structure. This technology has great potential and value due to its complementarity with electronics.
A new prototype designed by Iván Herrero reduces sound pressure levels by an average of 20 decibels using Helmholtz resonators. The system increases the safety of launching space rockets by mitigating the impact of intense sounds on structures onboard.
Researchers at Universitat Politècnica de València assessed the effectiveness of Bluetooth technology in contact tracing. The study found that Bluetooth is the most suitable technology for detecting contacts within a 2-3 meter range, reducing false contacts and improving efficiency.
A comprehensive study by Universitat Politècnica de València analyzes 39,531 COVID-19 related videos on YouTube. The most viewed video was Resistiré 2020 with almost 28.7 million views.
Researchers have developed a new combined treatment using a senescence inducer and a senolytic nanoparticle that selectively removes senescent cells, delaying tumor growth and reducing metastasis in aggressive breast cancer. The study provides new therapeutic methodologies to be developed in subsequent stages and clinical trials.
A team of researchers at UPV's Nanophotonics Technology Center has discovered a new fundamental symmetry that allows the conservation of linear moment between dramatically different physical systems. This enables the design of pioneering optical, acoustic and elastic devices, including invisible omnidirectional materials.
Researchers developed a new conjugated drug, Nav-Gal, that selectively removes senescent cells, minimizing harm to healthy cells and reducing toxicity. The use of this compound in combination with chemotherapy may be a promising strategy for treating cancer.
A combination of AI algorithms and radiologist interpretations improved mammogram accuracy, avoiding unnecessary tests for 10% false positives. This approach has the potential to increase detection value and make healthcare more sustainable.
A study by UPV and UV concludes that the Eurozone is not prepared to replace cash with a cryptocurrency managed by the European Central Bank. The study finds that higher income and education levels lead to greater financial inclusion, reducing cash usage.
A new methodology to monitor patients with glioblastoma has been developed at the Universitat Politècnica de València, using Magnetic Resonance Images and biomarkers to track tumor growth and edema. The tool has been validated in a multicenter study involving seven European hospitals.