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Science News for April 7, 2022


UNC Charlotte team developed a universal AI algorithm for in-depth cleaning of single cell genomic data

The UNC Charlotte team developed a universal AI algorithm called AutoClass to clean noisy single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) data. The algorithm effectively removes noise and enhances downstream analysis in multiple aspects, demonstrating its robustness and scalability.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Astronomers detect galactic space laser

A team of astronomers led by Dr Marcin Glowacki have detected the most distant megamaser ever observed, with light traveling 58 trillion kilometers from its location at five billion light years from Earth. The megamaser is thought to be created when two galaxies collide, triggering a beam of concentrated light.

SourceInternational Centre for Radio Astronomy Research·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

A population hub out of Africa explains East Asian lineages in Europe 45,000 years ago

A recent study published in Genome Biology and Evolution found that ancient human remains from Bulgaria are more closely related to contemporary East Asians than Europeans. The researchers propose a scenario where an African population hub expanded into Europe and East Asia around 45,000 years ago, with the European representatives dec...

SourceUniversità di Bologna·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·DateApr 7, 2022

Researchers engineer electrically tunable graphene devices to study rare physics

A team of researchers has developed a tunable graphene-based platform to study exceptional points, which exhibit unique properties when light and matter interact. The breakthrough could lead to advancements in optoelectronic technologies and potentially contribute to the development of 'beyond-5G' wireless technology.

SourceUniversity of Manchester·JournalScience·TypeNews article·DateApr 7, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Accessible care key to treating hepatitis C in people who inject drugs

A randomized clinical trial found that participants treated at non-stigmatizing 'accessible care' centers were nearly three times more likely to be cured of hepatitis C than those referred out to local clinicians. The study suggests that expanding and supporting accessible care models could help eliminate the disease.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateApr 7, 2022

Getting to the heart of bedwetting

Researchers recommend expanding diagnostic workup to include cardiac arrhythmias for unexplained enuresis in adults and children. An electrocardiogram is a cost-effective and non-invasive test that can detect potentially fatal diseases.

SourceElsevier·JournalHeart Rhythm·TypeSurvey·DateApr 7, 2022

Mount Sinai develops method to advance maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived heart cells

Researchers at Mount Sinai have developed a reproducible method to advance the maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, which support heart muscle contraction. The new protocol enables efficient energy generation from both carbohydrates and fatty acids, improving disease modeling and regenerative therapies.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateApr 7, 2022

ARS-developed Varroa-resistant honey bees better winter survivors

A study published in Scientific Reports found that ARS-developed Pol-line honey bees have a significantly higher winter survival rate than standard honey bees, with rates of 62.5% and 3%, respectively. Additionally, Pol-line colonies showed lower levels of three major viruses commonly transmitted by Varroa mites.

SourceUS Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

What shaking a container can teach us about touch

Researchers created a set of fiberglass tubes to test participants' ability to sense the location of a rolling metal ball. The study found that people could accurately determine the ball's movement without training, highlighting the role of physical cues in tactile perception.

SourceMcGill University·JournalQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology·DateApr 7, 2022

Evidence in mice that bacteria in tumors help cancer cells metastasize

Researchers found that bacteria in tumors play a critical role in promoting cancer cell metastasis by modulating the cellular actin network and enhancing cell survival. This discovery could lead to new targets for preventing metastasis, potentially improving cancer treatment outcomes.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Reconstructing the states of a nonlinear dynamical system

Researchers develop a new method to reconstruct the states of complex nonlinear systems based on time series data. The approach optimizes reconstruction parameters by focusing on the geometric structure of attractors, resulting in improved accuracy.

SourceTokyo University of Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 7, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

American College of Cardiology announces Asia 2022 Conference

The American College of Cardiology is partnering with the Korean Society of Cardiology to host ACC Asia 2022 Together with KSC Spring Conference. The conference aims to critically examine emerging trends in cardiovascular care and share evidence-based strategies for improving heart health.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·DateApr 7, 2022

Most distant galaxy candidate yet

Astronomers have discovered the most distant galaxy candidate yet, named HD1, with a distance of approximately 13.5 billion light-years. If confirmed by observations with the James Webb Space Telescope, HD1 will be the most distant galaxy ever recorded.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022

Selective breeding sustainably protects honey bees from Varroa mite

A new breed of honey bees has been developed through selective breeding to resist the Varroa mite, a major threat to global honey bee populations. The 'Pol-line' bees showed a two-fold increase in colony survival compared to standard varieties, with significantly lower mite numbers and reduced viral transmission.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022

Want to be sustainable and cool? Choose fans more and aircon less

Researchers found that using indoor fans can increase the indoor temperature threshold before discomfort sets in by 3-4°C, reducing the need for air conditioners. The study also revealed a significant reduction in energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions by up to 70%.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 7, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Private protected areas help conserve overlooked and threatened regions

New research reveals that private protected areas (PPAs) are twice as likely to be in areas with human disturbance and three times more likely to protect key biodiversity areas. PPAs account for 1.2% of these areas, increasing connectivity by over 7%. This study highlights the importance of recognizing their role in conservation efforts.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Zinc-air battery with improved performance by solar power

Researchers at KIST developed a bifunctional electrocatalyst with a staggered p-n heterojunction that significantly improves the rates of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in zinc-air batteries. The technology utilizes solar energy, resulting in improved energy density and excellent cycle performance.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalApplied Catalysis B Environment and Energy·DateApr 7, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Long-term follow-up reduces risk of type 2 diabetes

A Norwegian University of Science and Technology study found that long-term follow-up and organized physical activity can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Participants who engaged in healthier habits and increased activity saw significant improvements over five years.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalBMJ Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Study examines financial risks of water resilience planning in California

A new study warns that California's water resilience planning may not be financially viable without careful partnership agreements, as benefits may not be evenly distributed among stakeholders. The research highlights the importance of considering multiple factors to construct investment partnerships that satisfy all partners.

SourceCornell University·JournalEarth s Future·DateApr 7, 2022

Two DNA defense systems behind resilience of 7th cholera pandemic

The study found two DNA defense systems in Vibrio cholerae bacteria that work together to eliminate plasmids and prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance. These defense systems, called DdmDE and DdmABC, are encoded within distinct pathogenicity islands and help the bacteria survive pandemics.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature·DateApr 7, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Virtual cooking class improves children’s nutrition knowledge

A virtual cooking/nutrition program, Flint Families Cook, demonstrates success in reaching youth from low-income families and improving cooking self-efficacy and nutrition knowledge. The program encourages families to cook healthy meals together at home, using local ingredients.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Scientists unveil the format of working memory

Researchers discovered that the brain formats working memory representations into a shared, line-like shape. This finding suggests that the brain selectively stores relevant information while discarding irrelevant content, and has implications for our understanding of psychiatric and neurologic symptoms such as schizophrenia.

SourceNew York University·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Solar nanowire-nanotube filter offers easy access to clean drinking water

A team of scientists has developed a solar-powered water filter that can remove pathogens, pesticides, and micropollutants from contaminated water. The filter uses titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanowires and carbon nanotubes to produce reactive oxygen species that kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·Journalnpj Clean Water·DateApr 7, 2022

Engineered crystals could help computers run on less power

Researchers at UC Berkeley have developed a new material that can significantly reduce the energy required to control advanced silicon transistors. The engineered crystal composed of hafnium oxide and zirconium oxide achieves negative capacitance, which boosts performance by reducing voltage requirements.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Kaiyuan Yang wins NSF CAREER Award

Kaiyuan Yang's five-year grant will focus on enhancing the reliability and security of bioelectronic implants by making them aware of and adaptive to their physical and logical contexts. The goal is to develop WBMI bioelectronics that can be deeply implanted in humans through minimally invasive injection, ingestion or through vessels.

SourceRice University·DateApr 7, 2022

Deep-sea osmolyte finds applications in molecular machines

Researchers at Hokkaido University found that trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) can reversibly control the rigidity of kinesin-propelled microtubules, a crucial component of molecular machines. The study demonstrates a simple method to dynamically adjust MT property and functions.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalACS Omega·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

People wrongly believe their friends will protect them from COVID-19

Research by American Psychological Association suggests that people feel less vulnerable to COVID-19 when they think of their friends rather than strangers. This 'friend-shield effect' can lead to reduced safety precautions and increased infection risk.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·DateApr 7, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

How mountain streams signal climate change

A new study found that mountain streams are signaling climate change through changes in invertebrate populations, which can indicate ecosystem health. The researchers discovered that diversity tends to increase downstream but is lowest near lakes, highlighting the need for protecting these ecosystems from diversions and habitat damage.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalEcological Monographs·DateApr 7, 2022

Invasive insects will kill 1.4 million US street trees by 2050: Study

A new study forecasts 1.4 million US street tree deaths from invasive insects by 2050, with the emerald ash borer responsible for most fatalities. Urban diversity can help mitigate this impact, and prioritizing management efforts like quarantining wood products may be necessary.

SourceMcGill University·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateApr 7, 2022

Study examines impact of DNA evidence in sexual assault prosecutions

A new study found that DNA evidence significantly improves prosecution outcomes, with 75% of cases with a match resulting in a guilty plea or trial. The study highlights the importance of quality forensic medical exams, DNA analysis, and prosecutor training to effectively use DNA evidence.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalViolence Against Women·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

A study by the UPV is an international benchmark in applying AI for monitoring and managing COVID-19

The UPV study uses AI to investigate subphenotypes in line with clinical characteristics, helping clinicians assess patients and plan resource allocation. The team develops predictive models for early mortality prediction and severity assessment, offering robust and reliable AI in data quality issues.

SourceUniversitat Politècnica de València·JournalJMIR Public Health and Surveillance·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Insomnia is linked with recurrent heart events in coronary patients

Research found that nearly half of heart disease patients have insomnia, which is significantly associated with recurrent heart events. Insomnia accounted for 16% of recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events in this study, suggesting that treating insomnia could reduce cardiovascular problems in these patients.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalSLEEP Advances·DateApr 7, 2022

AI predicts if -- and when -- someone will have cardiac arrest

A new AI-based approach can predict cardiac arrest with significant accuracy, identifying patients at risk and predicting the likelihood of sudden cardiac death. The technology stands to transform clinical decision-making and increase survival rates from lethal arrhythmias.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalNature Cardiovascular Research·DateApr 7, 2022

COVID-19 alters levels of fertility-related proteins in men, study suggests

A recent study published in ACS Omega analyzed protein levels in semen of men who recovered from COVID-19 and found significant reductions in sperm count, motility, and normally shaped sperm. The researchers also detected changes in fertility-related proteins such as semenogelin 1 and prosaposin.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Omega·DateApr 7, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Human gene variant produces attention deficit disorder-like problems in mice

Researchers found that mice with the Val89 gene variant exhibit attention deficit disorder-like problems, including diminished cognitive performance and increased vulnerability to distraction. The study provides direct evidence of the genetic variant's effects on acetylcholine availability and its resulting cognitive impacts.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Ocean water samples yield treasure trove of RNA virus data

An international team of researchers has identified 5,500 new RNA virus species that represent all five known RNA virus phyla. The study suggests there are at least five new RNA virus phyla needed to capture them and highlights the importance of marine microbes in ocean adaptation to climate change.

SourceOhio State University·JournalScience·DateApr 7, 2022

Researchers discover new neurodevelopmental disorder

Australian researchers have discovered a new neurodevelopmental disorder linked to the tumor suppressor gene FBXW7. The condition causes mild to severe developmental delay, intellectual disability, and other symptoms, with genetic variations in this gene found in 28 individuals from 32 families worldwide.

SourceMurdoch Childrens Research Institute·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Treatment which ‘switches off’ cancer cells and limits tumour growth, could make aggressive brain tumour easier to treat

Researchers have discovered a potential new treatment for glioblastoma, which targets 'kinase' proteins to limit tumour growth and improve existing chemotherapeutic drugs. This breakthrough therapy may provide hope for patients with aggressive brain tumours, offering a more effective and sustainable approach to treatment.

SourceUniversity of Sussex·JournalOncogene·DateApr 7, 2022

UGA team develops faster, cheaper COVID tests

The UGA team developed a rapid test for COVID-19 with high sensitivity and specificity, detecting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. The test has a detection time of less than 10 minutes and can detect all COVID-19 variants.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalSensors and Actuators B Chemical·DateApr 7, 2022

Years-long collaboration helps geophysicists better understand severe earthquake-tsunami risks

Geophysicists and computer scientists collaborate to better understand the dynamics of earthquakes and tsunamis. The team has identified three major characteristics that play a significant role in determining an earthquake's potential to stoke a tsunami, including stress along the fault line, rock rigidity, and sediment layer strength.

SourceGauss Centre for Supercomputing·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 7, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Yale study finds persistent racial and ethnic disparities in sleep duration

A Yale University study found significant racial and ethnic disparities in sleep duration, with Black people persistently reporting shorter sleep durations. The study highlights the need for renewed efforts to eliminate socioeconomic and health conditions that prevent minoritized individuals from achieving adequate sleep.

SourceYale University·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateApr 7, 2022

An efficient electrochemical intercalation method for high-yield production of TMD nanosheets

A research team from City University of Hong Kong has developed an efficient electrochemical intercalation method to produce high-yield mono- or few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanosheets. The new strategy offers a higher degree of control over lithium insertion and can be scaled up for industrial applications.

SourceCity University of Hong Kong·JournalNature Protocols·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

New radionuclide combination therapy safe and effective in metastatic prostate cancer patients

A novel nuclear medicine combination therapy combining <sup> 177 </sup> Lu-PSMA-617 with idronoxil (NOX66) has been shown to be safe and effective in reducing PSA levels by over 50% in men with metastatic prostate cancer. The median overall survival was 19.7 months, suggesting potential for improved patient outcomes.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateApr 7, 2022

A granular understanding

Engineers at University of California - Santa Barbara found that suspensions exhibit distinct behaviors when measured at varying scales. The study highlights the limitations of approximations and has industrial applications in manufacturing.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 7, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Researchers identify reliable measures of racial inequities in quality of oncology care

A study of over 4,800 medical oncology practices found that Black patients had higher rates of chemotherapy-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations compared to white patients. The researchers developed reliable measures to assess these inequities, with potential for identifying high- and low-equity practices.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022

A Nobel Prize-worthy question: How do we sense heat, cold, touch?

Researchers have made significant advancements in understanding the cellular level of ion channels, which are fundamental to sensing environmental signals. The discovery of fundamental ion-channel sensors for temperature and pressure has led to new treatments for conditions like stroke, hypertension, and Alzheimer's disease.

SourceUniversity of Nevada, Reno·JournalPhysiological Reviews·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateApr 7, 2022

High-ranking naked mole-rats are more resilient

Naked mole-rats of higher social rank have a larger spleen, which may enable them to fight infections better and deal with inflammation more easily. The researchers also suspect that the spleen influences an animal's longevity, as successful naked mole-rats live longer.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalOpen Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Surfer science supports seawater study

New research uses surfboard samples to analyze seasonal changes in phytoplankton, a crucial component of ocean food chains. The study finds that phytoplankton levels nearshore and offshore are similar in autumn, winter and spring, but higher nearshore during summer months.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalOceans·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Study demonstrates the benefits of strawberry extract consumption in delaying the production of Alzheimer's-associated beta-amyloid protein in a preclinical experimental model

Research on strawberry extract consumption has shown potential benefits in delaying Alzheimer's disease progression. The study used Caenorhabditis elegans as a preclinical model, revealing that the Romina strawberry variety can delay beta-amyloid protein-induced paralysis and reduce amyloid-β aggregation.

SourceUniversidad Europea del Atlantico·JournalFood Chemistry·TypeCase study·DateApr 7, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Scientists have spotted the farthest galaxy ever

Researchers have spotted the most distant astronomical object ever: a galaxy named HD1, 13.5 billion light-years away. The team proposes two ideas: HD1 may be forming stars at an astounding rate and possibly home to Population III stars or contain a supermassive black hole about 100 million times the mass of our Sun.

SourceCenter for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters·DateApr 7, 2022

Kisspeptin: A new drug to treat liver disease?

A modified version of the hormone kisspeptin has been shown to protect against the development of fat in the liver and reduce inflammation and fibrosis in a mouse model. This could potentially favorably impact the health and lives of millions of patients around the globe.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateApr 7, 2022

New resource could provide clues on the past, present, and future of clownfish

Researchers have assembled a comprehensive genome of the false clownfish, providing insights into its ecological behavior, evolutionary history and adaptability. The genome comparison with its orange-clownfish cousin reveals unique genes related to neurobiology, affecting their behavior and ecology.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalG3 Genes Genomes Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

How to keep knowledge alive for emergencies

A multidisciplinary systematic review of 58 studies found that feedback, brain stimulation, and tools like gaze-guiding can help learn and retain complex skills. Minor refresher interventions, such as observing videos or practicing practical exercises, also have an impact on retaining knowledge.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalSafety·TypeSystematic review·DateApr 7, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Brainstem atrophy is linked to extrapyramidal symptoms in frontotemporal dementia

A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that frontotemporal dementia patients with extrapyramidal symptoms have significant brainstem atrophy and reduced metabolism, facilitating differential diagnostics for FTD. This can help distinguish between FTD and other diseases causing extrapyramidal symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalJournal of Neurology·DateApr 7, 2022

Barriers to an active lifestyle at older ages

A study of 3,900 older adults found factors associated with decreased physical activity include older age, living alone, obesity, adverse health conditions, and poor physical functioning. The results highlight the need for interventions targeting these barriers to promote healthy lifestyles in older age.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateApr 7, 2022

Recalled experiences surrounding death: More than hallucinations?

A global team of experts has published guidelines for researching deaths and recalled experiences, suggesting that consciousness persists after death. The study highlights the need for further research into the nature of consciousness and its relationship to death.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences·TypeSystematic review·DateApr 7, 2022

Chemical compound promotes healthy aging

A study published in the Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle found that BAM15 improves health outcomes for aged mice with obesity by preventing muscle loss and increasing energy expenditure. The compound helped mice lose fat, gain strength and increase physical activity.

SourcePennington Biomedical Research Center·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Higher solar yield, less power effort

Researchers at Kyoto University have developed a new type of organic solar cell that generates electricity efficiently even with a relatively low offset of 0.1 eV. This breakthrough offers a promising solution for the production of more efficient and flexible solar panels, potentially reducing energy consumption and environmental impact.

SourceKyoto University·JournalEnergy & Environmental Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

A growing political influence: Puerto Ricans in Florida supportive of immigration, UC Davis research suggests

A University of California, Davis study found that Puerto Ricans in Florida are mostly supportive of undocumented immigrants, citing material contributions and a sense of shared vulnerability. The analysis provides unique insight into how Puerto Ricans formulate their political views on immigration.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalEthnic and Racial Studies·TypeSurvey·DateApr 7, 2022

Study: Older adults with rheumatoid arthritis still undermedicated, despite aggressive guidelines

A recent study suggests that many older adults with rheumatoid arthritis are not prescribed disease-modifying medications, despite guidelines calling for early and aggressive treatment. Only 45% of patients over 65 were prescribed these medications, highlighting the need to improve prescribing practices among primary care physicians.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalACR Open Rheumatology·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022

Scientists call for the inclusion of Muslim perspectives in stem cell policy

The article highlights the need for a more diverse approach to stem cell policy, including consideration of Muslim contexts and perspectives. Researchers argue that this could lead to a more nuanced understanding of bioethics and potentially expand the use of embryonic stem cells in research.

SourceCell Press·JournalStem Cell Reports·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateApr 7, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Dunedin Study sheds light on New Zealand’s successful vaccination rates

A new study using 50 years of data from the University of Otago's Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health & Development Study found that vaccine resistance is linked to adverse childhood experiences. The research suggests that individuals who develop a history of mistrust during childhood are more likely to become resistant to vaccinations.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeSurvey·DateApr 7, 2022

Sitting Tai Chi exercises improved recovery outcomes for older stroke survivors

A new study published by the American Heart Association found that sitting Tai Chi exercises improved short-term outcomes in stroke survivors with hand and arm weakness or partial paralysis. The modified sitting routine showed benefits in balance, coordination, strength, and flexibility, making it an effective option for these patients.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalStroke·DateApr 7, 2022

A competitive working environment may prompt knowledge leaks

A study by Bocconi University researchers finds that employees are more likely to share internal knowledge when they feel part of an organization, but rather pass it to competitors. The study's findings suggest that managing organizational climate can prevent knowledge spillovers and maintain competitive advantage.

SourceBocconi University·JournalOrganization Science·DateApr 7, 2022

Turbulence from spawning fish keeps a healthy circulation in coastal waters

A new study has shown that increased levels of turbulence and mixing occurred every night in a coastal bay, similar to those caused by storms. The researchers attribute the signal to shoals of fish spawning anchovies, which mix water layers and impact temperature distribution, nutrients, and oxygen.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Nanomedicine for brain cancer

Recent nanomedicines are being explored for brain cancer treatment due to their ability to improve bioavailability and evade the blood-brain barrier. These supramolecular nanomedicines show potential in promoting superior therapeutic effects by targeting brain tumors specifically.

SourceInnovation Center of NanoMedicine·JournalAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 7, 2022

The hunt for the gravitational wave background

Astronomers have been searching for low-frequency gravitational waves by monitoring pulsar pulses, but now NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope can also be used to detect these waves. The satellite's high-energy light provides a clearer view of pulsars and offers an independent method to detect gravitational waves.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2022

The role of genes in prenatal responses to air pollution

Researchers from Texas A&M University found that the absence of a functioning Nrf2 gene affects prenatal growth, especially when exposed to ultrafine particulate air pollution. This study highlights a possible mechanism by which ultrafine particles can impact placental function and prenatal health.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalAntioxidants·TypeNews article·DateApr 7, 2022

New evidence suggests California’s environmental policies preferentially protect whites

Research suggests California's environmental regulations preferentially protect white populations from exposure to air pollution. Asian and Hispanic communities experience significantly more air pollution compared to predominantly white neighborhoods across the state. The study finds that even after accounting for income, disparities i...

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

New quantum dots for quantum networks

Researchers at Osaka University and National Research Council Canada create a gallium arsenide quantum dot that can trap individual electrons. The development could help advance the field of quantum networks by efficiently converting photons into electron spins.

SourceOsaka University·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Old skins cells reprogrammed to regain youthful function

Researchers at the Babraham Institute have successfully developed a method to 'time jump' human skin cells by 30 years, restoring their specialized function. The new technique uses a partial reprogramming approach, allowing cells to retain their unique characteristics while still rejuvenating.

SourceBabraham Institute·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Oregonians perceive greater risk than benefit from natural gas export in state, OSU study finds

A recent study from Oregon State University found that Oregonians are more likely to perceive environmental and public health risks than potential financial gains from natural gas export. The study surveyed 500 adults and found that those with higher education, younger adults, women, people of color, and liberal or moderate political v...

SourceOregon State University·JournalLocal Environment·TypeSurvey·DateApr 7, 2022

Under ocean acidification, embryos of a key forage fish struggle to hatch

Researchers found that sand lance embryos are highly sensitive to ocean acidification, with hatching success reduced to 71% by 2100. This could have severe impacts on the ecosystem, as sand lance are a critical component of the food web in the Northwest Atlantic.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalMarine Ecology Progress Series·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Researchers accurately identify people with PTSD through text data alone

A machine learning model has been trained to accurately identify individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by analyzing text data. The model achieved an 80% accuracy rate in distinguishing between those with and without PTSD. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a cost-effective screening tool for health prof...

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry·DateApr 7, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Towards a better understanding of the biology of schizophrenia

A large-scale genetic study has identified 287 genomic regions associated with schizophrenia and 120 specific genes linked to the disorder. These findings provide new insights into the biological processes underlying schizophrenia, offering potential avenues for novel therapies.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalNature·DateApr 7, 2022

Microcavities as a sensor platform

Researchers at University of Innsbruck and ETH Zurich propose a new concept for a high-precision quantum sensor using microcavities and levitated nanoparticles. By exploiting fast unstable dynamics, they demonstrate mechanical squeezing reducing motional fluctuations below zero-point motion.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 7, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Grant renewal bolsters University of Cincinnati breast cancer research

The University of Cincinnati researcher Xiaoting Zhang has been awarded a five-year grant renewal to continue his genetic driver study of breast cancer and potential therapeutic targets. Zhang's team discovered that the gene MED1 functions as a co-driver with HER2 in promoting tumor growth, spread, and treatment resistance.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·DateApr 7, 2022

Exercise shown to release protein reducing bowel cancer risk

Scientists at Newcastle University have identified a mechanism by which exercise reduces bowel cancer risk. Physical activity releases the protein interleukin-6 (IL-6), which helps repair damaged cells and slow tumour growth. This finding supports previous evidence that more exercise is better for reducing cancer risk.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalInternational Journal of Cancer·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

New studies in journal of pharmaceutical analysis demonstrate advancements in nanotechnology and their impact across multiple areas of human health

Recent studies published in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis have found applications of nanotechnology in medicine, drug research, and environmental protection. Researchers developed nanodots made of carbon using natural polysaccharides from mushrooms to detect chromium, and created nanozymes that could be used to detect drug con...

SourceCactus Communications·JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Computerized, rolling DNA motors move molecular robotics to next level

Researchers integrated computer functions into rolling DNA motors, enabling them to sense chemical information, process data, and respond accordingly. The motors can be programmed to detect specific pathogens or DNA sequences, making them a potential technology for medical testing and diagnostics.

SourceEmory University·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis works but needs regular testing

PrEP users in Germany experienced infrequent testing, with 26.3% not following recommended frequencies for HIV, STI, and renal function testing. Regular testing is crucial to prevent missed diagnoses and manage asymptomatic STIs, particularly in MSM populations.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeSurvey·DateApr 7, 2022

Breathing restored within 10 minutes for 80% of overdose patients

A Norwegian University of Science and Technology-developed nasal spray has been tested on over 200 acute overdose patients, restoring breathing in 80% of cases within 10 minutes. The study's findings suggest the nasal spray provides enough antidote for patients to breathe on their own while minimizing the risk of triggering abstinence.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalAddiction·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 7, 2022

U.S. insurance claims show strong link between ED medications and vision problems

A large US study confirms a strong link between ED medications and vision problems, including an 85% increased risk of developing serious eye conditions. Regular use of Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, or Stendra may lead to side effects such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJAMA Ophthalmology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Can bad reviews be good for business? New UBC research says yes

Researchers found that negative online comments have little effect on brands with strong consumer relationships, while actually boosting purchase intentions in cases where reviewers are socially distant. Strong brand relationships and display of reviewer profiles are key to managing online reviews effectively.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateApr 7, 2022

A sustainable photocatalytic method to introduce the pyridine and valuable functional groups into alkenes

A novel visible light-promoted transition-metal-free acetalation-pyridylation of alkenes has been developed, providing a sustainable way to introduce pyridine and valuable functional groups. The methodology enables diverse modifications of drugs with excellent functional group tolerance.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateApr 7, 2022

Racial, ethnic disparities in sleep duration

Researchers found higher rates of short and long sleep duration among Black individuals, with significant disparities affecting Black women and young adults. The study highlights health disparities associated with socioeconomic factors.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateApr 7, 2022

The use of photons to create an artificial quantum neuron

Researchers have engineered an optical device with functional characteristics similar to memristors, which can operate on quantum states of light and encode quantum information. This breakthrough enables the creation of a quantum memristor, potentially bridging artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

SourcePolitecnico di Milano·JournalNature Photonics·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2022

Cell biology: How mitochondria report stress

Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München discovered the mechanism by which DELE1 detects organelle stress and reports it to the cell. This process involves the continuous importation of DELE1 into mitochondria, processing by proteases, and degradation within the mitochondria.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 7, 2022

New machine learning models can predict adverse outcomes after abdominal hernia surgery with high accuracy

Researchers developed a procedure-specific risk calculator to encourage changes in patient behaviors before surgery. The machine learning models accurately predicted which patients were most likely to experience complications or hernia recurrence after ventral hernia repair.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 7, 2022

Deciphering insect-borne viruses

Scientists are working on understanding the interplay between flaviviruses and mitochondria in hopes of finding new treatment options. By deciphering this process, researchers may be able to find broad-spectrum therapeutic targets for diseases like Zika, dengue, and West Nile.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·DateApr 7, 2022

First European farmers' heights did not meet expectations

Researchers found that early European farmers were on average 1.5 inches shorter than their pre-agricultural counterparts. Heights steadily increased through the Copper, Bronze, and Iron ages, with some parts of Europe experiencing a height loss. The study suggests that environmental factors contributed to the decrease in heights.

SourcePenn State·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 7, 2022

Sustainable strategies to treat urban runoff

Researchers at McGill University argue that urban runoff toxicity is a growing concern due to increasing urbanization, impacting surface water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Sustainable strategies such as retention ponds and settling tanks can be implemented to control pollutant release and mitigate ecological impacts.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Sustainability·DateApr 7, 2022

Researchers use RNA to target pancreatic beta cells

Researchers have developed RNA molecules that selectively target human pancreatic beta cells, allowing for the delivery of therapies directly to these cells. This breakthrough enables the study of diabetes progression and provides new opportunities for precision treatments.

SourceUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine·JournalNature·DateApr 7, 2022