Physicists are using a deposit of nearly pure argon, extracted from southwest Colorado, to search for answers about the universe's dark matter. The argon is separated from carbon dioxide and shipped to Italy for use in the DarkSide-20k detector.
Researchers identified one to three major genes influencing flowering time in chickpea's wild relatives, enabling locally adapted varieties with improved drought and heat tolerance. This breakthrough study, published in Agriculture journal, will aid future breeding efforts and explore genetic variation for flowering time.
Researchers identified UHRF1 as a protective factor in rheumatoid arthritis, where its suppression exacerbates disease. Stabilizing UHRF1 with Ryuvidine improves arthritis pathogenesis and suppresses organoid development.
A study by the Norwegian University of Life Sciences tracked almost every cat in a neighborhood, revealing that most outdoor pet cats stay within a short distance from their homes. The results showed that cats spend an average of 79% of their time outdoors within 50 meters of their home.
A recent study found that black patients were significantly less likely to receive proton beam therapy for cancer compared to white patients. The study, which included over 5.2 million patients, also highlighted disparities in treatment based on racial background.
Researchers at MIT have created a paper-thin loudspeaker that produces sound with minimal distortion while using a fraction of the energy required by traditional loudspeakers. The device, which is as thin as a dime and weighs about the same, can generate high-quality sound on any surface it is bonded to.
A comprehensive tool to assess Long COVID symptoms has been developed at the University of Birmingham. The Symptom Burden Questionnaire captures a wide range of symptoms affecting everyday life, providing valuable evidence for researchers and policymakers.
Researchers used complex networks to study synchronized structures of extreme rainfall events, revealing regions with similar climatological behaviors. The analysis showed that extreme rainfalls are not independent but have a degree of similarity globally.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that living near fast food restaurants increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research, conducted in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, linked cross-sectional health data with environment mapping surveys to examine the associations between the density and proximity of healthy and unhea...
Researchers found that zebrafish exposed to antibiotics have weaker antibacterial defenses and decreased immune cells in their offspring. This study highlights the potential long-term effects of antibiotic use on public health and the environment.
Researchers found that around 3.8 billion years ago, a major transition in the geochemistry of zircons occurred, suggesting the onset of plate tectonics. This discovery provides hints about how the planet became habitable and under which conditions the earliest forms of life developed.
Jeanine Ash is part of a US effort to recover sediment cores from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which will help answer questions about sea level rise and global warming. The team aims to drill through up to 1,000 feet of ice in two places on the Ross Ice Shelf.
Researchers developed an interdisciplinary resilience framework to understand the connection between social and water systems in communities like the Choyeros. The framework explores how social systems impact water supply resilience and vice versa, providing a tool to generate conversations and coordinate responses.
Researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that passion is a crucial factor in determining success among top football players. The study, which compared elite and regional players, revealed that burning passion for the sport was the key differentiator.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences use rare-RI ring to measure palladium-123 mass, providing reliable data for calculations. The new results improve understanding of fine structure of element abundance patterns created in the r-process, consistent with observed solar r-process abundance.
A study using Ohio license data found that mandatory driver education, including behind-the-wheel training, reduces crash rates among novice drivers under 18. The research suggests reevaluating comprehensive licensing policies to keep young drivers safe.
A study found that pesticides can impact the reproductive behavior of male bees, making them less desirable to females. The researchers exposed horned mason bees to a low-toxicity fungicide and discovered that pesticide-exposed males were more likely to be rejected by females.
An automated nutrition app called eNutri improved participants' healthy diet scores by 6% compared to a control group. The app provides personalized nutrition advice based on evidence and uses a diet scoring system.
A large observational study found that calcium supplements increased the risk of death and cardiovascular disease in older adults with aortic valve stenosis. The study, published in the journal Heart, suggests that long-term continuous calcium supplementation should be avoided for patients with high-risk cardiovascular disease.
A Drexel University study found that individuals with a stronger connection to nature had more varied diets and higher fruit and vegetable consumption. This link could inform health promotion practices and urban planning initiatives.
Resilience and emotional well-being were higher among immigrant youth who lived with family members or had no family members, whereas those without family support expressed lower resilience and more stress. The study highlights the impact of household composition on the mental health of adolescent migrants.
Research suggests that EMFs can cause Alzheimer's disease by building up calcium levels in brain cells. This increase leads to changes in the brain, which develop conditions for Alzheimer's. The study highlights the importance of reducing EMF exposure to prevent or delay the onset of Alzheimer's.
A study of 330 family members found significant posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms three months after their loved ones' hospitalizations. Family members with higher PTSD symptom levels reported more distrust of healthcare providers.
Bloodworms use copper harvested from sediments to form their jaws, which are strong enough to last five years. The worm synthesizes a material with mechanical properties similar to manufactured metals through a complex process involving protein and melanin.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science identify brain regions and signaling pathways involved in fear extinction via delta receptor activation. The study suggests a potential therapeutic agent for post-traumatic stress disorders by suppressing fearful memories.
A Belgian study assessed the risk factors of breakthrough COVID-19 infections in fully vaccinated people, finding mRNA vaccines offered greater protection than viral vector jabs. Breakthrough infections were more common in those who received viral vector vaccines, while prior Covid infection and vaccination provided added protection.
Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have developed a highly accurate and minimally invasive test for detecting liver fibrosis. The test, GlycoFibroTyper, measures changes in sugar molecules attached to antibodies in patient blood samples.
Patients hospitalized with omicron required similar levels of respiratory support and intensive care as those with delta variants, according to a Johns Hopkins study. Omicron infections should not be underestimated due to comparable severe disease risks.
A new study found that six in ten people with COVID-19 still experience at least one symptom a year later, with fatigue, shortness of breath, and irritability being the most common. The study also revealed that participants with moderate/severe COVID-19 were more likely to have ongoing symptoms and sleep problems.
Researchers develop new procedure to study microorganisms in shallow-water hydrothermal systems, using incubators on the sea floor to study dynamic communities. They reveal key roles in carbon fixation and adaptation under changing conditions.
Researchers have identified a novel factor, OsIAA6, involved in regulating leaf inclination in rice, which can lead to improved crop productivity. The study also reveals the auxin-BR signaling pathway crosstalk, providing new insights into plant growth and development.
Two fatal cases of airport malaria were reported in Belgium, highlighting the need for healthcare awareness near airports. The most likely route of transmission was through an imported infectious exotic Anopheles mosquito that was possibly brought via the international airport or military airport.
Researchers at TU Dresden have developed an alternative process for converting white phosphorus, reducing the need for toxic and corrosive chemicals. The new method, which omits chlorine gas, is a significant step towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly processes.
An international team of researchers analyzed data from 25 hot Jupiters, finding a link between thermal inversions and the presence of hydrogen anion and metallic species. These findings will help establish a generalized theory of planet formation, improving our understanding of all planets, including Earth.
A study published by Wiley found that women with low vitamin D levels are more likely to develop breast cancer, particularly among Hispanic/Latina women. The research suggests that sufficient vitamin D may protect against breast cancer, with a 21% lower risk observed in women with adequate levels.
The Taylor Geospatial Institute brings together eight leading research institutions to collaborate on geospatial technology research and development. The Institute aims to accelerate St. Louis' position as the global center of geospatial innovation, with a focus on key areas such as food security, geospatial health, and national security.
Researchers found that diverse landscape compositions with faba beans led to higher bumblebee densities, increased pollination success, and higher bean yields. Short-tongued bumblebees stole nectar more frequently from faba beans when there was a high proportion of faba beans in the landscape.
The efficacy of Palforzia in treating peanut allergies is being called into question by Dr. Michael R. Perkin, who raises concerns about adverse events and potential long-term side effects. The editorial review aims to provide a balanced perspective on the treatment option.
A study found significant birthweight inequalities among descendants of non-Western immigrants, widening gaps over generations. Despite universal healthcare and education in Sweden, these groups experience lower birthweights, raising concerns about systemic discrimination.
Researchers found six cases of drug-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus infection linked to environmental spores. The fungus, common in soil and compost, has become resistant to antifungal drugs due to agricultural use, posing a growing threat to lung health.
A new method predicts the starting materials and reaction paths of multi-step chemical reactions using only information about the target product molecule. The algorithm reduces the number of paths to explore, mitigating the combinatorial explosion that occurs in single-step reactions.
A team of researchers has identified two transcription factors, AP-2α and AP-2β, that regulate distinct segments of the distal nephron in the mammalian kidney. The study sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying urinary concentration and its implications for treating kidney diseases.
A new study by the Mayo Clinic confirms that living kidney donor surgery via laparoscopic surgery is low-risk for most patients, with only 2.5% experiencing major complications. The study tracked over 3,000 donors and found that most complications occurred after discharge.
A new study by the University of Bonn recommends significantly reducing meat consumption to mitigate climate change and environmental damage. While mass vegetarianism is not a viable solution due to limited food availability in some regions, moderate meat consumption can be sustainable if implemented carefully.
The study found that stream gauges are disproportionately located in large rivers and human-occupied watersheds, but sparsely distributed in protected areas and non-perennial rivers. This is critical information for freshwater conservation and water security concerns.
Researchers aim to improve pediatric heart transplant outcomes by identifying how certain drugs work and developing new medications to prevent damage to transplanted hearts. The studies will focus on a recently identified population of immune cells, MAIT cells, to adjust medication dosages and minimize side effects.
Researchers have identified a new type of programmed cell death, erebosis, that takes place in the intestines of fruit flies, contradicting the long-held theory of apoptosis. The process involves gradual cell death without nuclear membranes, mitochondria, and cytoskeletons, and is thought to play a role in gut metabolism.
A study found that strengthened road safety policies reduced road traffic injuries and drink-driving in Hong Kong by 13.8% and 63.6%, respectively, after the implementation of these measures in 2008. The research also showed a sustained decline in road traffic injuries linked to increased police traffic enforcement.
A large study found that over a third of ICU patients developed long COVID, compared to 6% of hospitalised patients and 1% of outpatients. Long COVID is associated with different clinical trajectories and characteristics depending on the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection severity.
Researchers developed a machine-learning method that allows robots to pick up and place never-before-seen objects in random poses, requiring only 10 human demonstrations. The system uses a neural network specifically designed to reconstruct 3D shapes, enabling the robot to generalize to new object orientations.
A combination of high-dose vitamin D, omega-3s, and a simple home strength exercise program (SHEP) showed a cumulative reduction of 61% in cancer risk among healthy adults aged 70 or older. The study, published in Frontiers in Aging, highlights the potential benefits of combining multiple public health interventions for cancer prevention.
Researchers have found that preterm infants with certain viral signatures in their gut are at risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a serious and often fatal disease. The study highlights the potential for early warning signals to alert clinicians, allowing emergency action to be taken.
A study published in Animal Cognition found that laboratory rats can recognize familiar melodies despite changes in pitch, tempo, and timbre, suggesting pre-existing abilities in other species. The research suggests that humans process music by perceiving musical structures relative to surface features.
This special issue of Population Health Management examines health disparities in underserved populations, including telehealth utilization and mobile medical clinics. Thought leaders discuss the importance of addressing structural racism and promoting health equity to reduce inequities in pediatric healthcare access.
A new Cochrane Review paper reveals that talk therapy can alleviate depression and improve quality of life for people with dementia. The study found that psychological interventions, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), are effective in reducing symptoms of depression and improving wellbeing.
A new study by the University of Sheffield suggests that adding rock dust to UK agricultural soils could remove between 6 and 30 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually by 2050. The approach offers a cost-effective alternative to other carbon removal options, with estimated costs falling to £100 per tonne by 2050.
Researchers have developed a unique design for sensors capable of using human movements, such as bending and stretching, to power wearable technology devices. The self-powered pressure sensors can detect health conditions and measure performance in sports, with potential applications including smart watches and fitness trackers.
Researchers have uncovered significant trends in hot Jupiters' atmospheres, including dramatic temperature swings and the presence of metallic elements. The study's findings provide valuable insights into the evolution of our solar system and offer a better understanding of exoplanet populations.
A new study found that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health issues and changed drug use behaviors in rural Illinois residents, leading to a higher risk of overdose. The study suggests that structural and community factors during the pandemic increased anxiety, depression, and loneliness, and altered drug use patterns.
A CU study finds that COVID-19 hospital visitation limits may have contributed to a significant increase in stress-related disorders among family members of ICU patients. Nearly two-thirds of those restricted from visiting suffered from stress-related disorders three months after their family member was hospitalized.