Researchers have used crab shells to create anode materials for sodium-ion batteries, which could lead to more sustainable battery technologies. The team found that the porous structure of the crab carbon provided a large surface area, enhancing its conductivity and ability to transport ions efficiently.
Researchers used cumulative pressure mapping and machine learning to understand the impact of human pressures on six vector-borne diseases. They found that changes in land use can lead to abrupt shifts in infectious disease burdens and public health needs.
A population data linkage study found fewer people in Wales diagnosed with long-term conditions in 2020 and 2021 than expected, indicating a potential backlog of undiagnosed patients. This disparity affects chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and anxiety disorders, corresponding to over 30 and 80 missing diagnoses respectively.
Researchers found that girls generally fared better than boys in terms of wellbeing, but boys tended to improve when returning to school. The study also showed that children with lower family support scores suffered more from the lockdowns.
Recent review article discusses clinical development in long-acting growth hormone (LAGH) therapy, which mimics natural GH release patterns. LAGH therapies reduce daily injection burden, improving patient compliance and treatment outcomes.
A study found that facility-level disparities in the US are associated with poorer prostate cancer treatment and outcomes for racial minorities. Non-Hispanic black men treated at high-burden safety-net hospitals had the worst outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted initiatives to address these disparities.
A new study led by Florida State University researchers found that plants and small organisms in Arctic rivers contribute significantly to carbon export, accounting for 40-60% of particulate organic matter flowing into the ocean. This discovery highlights the importance of rivers as a crucial component of the modern carbon cycle.
Brazilian researchers used a high-speed camera to capture an image of lightning rods trying to connect to nearby buildings, revealing details of the connections. The image shows that even with multiple lightning rods in place, the strike connected to a smokestack on top of one building, highlighting the importance of proper installation.
A traditional Mediterranean-type diet rich in seafood, fruit, and nuts is associated with a lower risk of dementia. Individuals with higher adherence had up to 23% lower risk compared to those with lower adherence. The study, published in BMC Medicine, analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank.
A remote hypertension program, operated by Mass General Brigham, successfully supported patients through the COVID-19 pandemic in achieving their blood pressure goals. Participants who enrolled during the pandemic reached and maintained their goal blood pressures an average of two months earlier than in the pre-pandemic period.
A new CABI-led study found that mass media campaigns improve farmers' knowledge of pesticide risks and safety measures, boost the adoption of environmentally safer alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The campaigns also increase the use of personal protective equipment and reduce pesticide-related illnesses.
A research team at Osaka Metropolitan University has developed a selective and sensitive method for detecting reactive polysulfides in vegetables. The study found high levels of reactive polysulfides in leek genus vegetables like onions and garlic, as well as cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage.
Researchers from German Cancer Research Center developed an AI-powered method to monitor kidney tumor resection using multispectral imaging, eliminating the need for contrast agents. This technology enables real-time visualization of tissue perfusion, reducing procedure duration and minimizing patient risks.
The study reveals that gasdermin E drives changes in neurons that contribute to disease progression, leading to mitochondrial damage and axon degeneration. Inactivating gasdermin E prevents cellular damage and delays the progression of ALS in mice.
A new study found that antibiotic treatment and certain types of microorganisms in the gut can impact CAR T-cell therapy outcomes. Patients with higher levels of Bifidobacterium longum had improved overall survival rates, while those with other bacteria were associated with poorer responses.
Researchers have developed a novel 3D covalent organic framework, TUS-64, with the largest pore size and lowest density ever recorded. The material shows promise as a drug nanocarrier vehicle, with high capacity to hold drugs and sustained release rate.
A team from UNIGE and ID Quantique has developed single-photon detectors that can generate secret keys at a rate of 64 megabits per second, overcoming current limitations. This innovation enables ultra-secure data transfer for banks, healthcare systems, governments, and the military.
A new coating material developed by Korean researchers facilitates bone regeneration and attracts osteo-progenitor cells, significantly improving the success rate of dental implants. The coating, loaded with BMP-2, prevents non-osteogenic cell invasion and induces high bone differentiation in a short period.
A Rutgers study found that healthcare providers rarely screen their patients for firearm access, with only 17.1% of participants being asked about it. Researchers argue that adding screening to standard practice can provide resources on secure storage to families at risk.
Despite centuries of documentation, many native Australian plant species remain unphotographed. Citizen scientists can contribute to filling this gap using digital cameras, helping researchers identify species and support conservation. The study highlights the importance of photographic records in protecting threatened plant species.
A new study from the University of Pittsburgh reveals that metal organic frameworks (MOFs) can heat up significantly when absorbing gases, leading to a loss of efficiency. The researchers identified MOFs with high densities and small pores as more capable of conducting heat, paving the way for their practical commercial implementation.
Researchers developed an active model to describe systems of many active particles, finding similarities with the Schrödinger equation and analogies to quantum effects such as tunneling and dark matter.
A new study by the University of Exeter and the University of Bristol Law School suggests that governments should empower citizens to shape marine environmental decisions. The researchers propose a new definition of marine citizenship, recognizing rights as well as responsibilities, to create transformative change for sustainability.
Researchers found zero skua nests and almost zero Antarctic petrel and snow petrel nests in regions with significantly higher snowfall than previous years. Extreme snowstorms interfere with the birds' ability to breed, causing tens of thousands of chicks and eggs to die.
A new study of Antarctic minke whales found that a smaller whale cannot capture enough food to survive using the lunge-feeding strategy. The researchers observed remarkably high feeding rates for minke whales, especially at night, which are essential for their survival.
Scientists have developed a new pathway to explore novel orbital phenomena mediated by higher band topology in synthetic platforms. They discovered the first higher-orbital hotis using photonic breathing kagome lattices, exhibiting unique topological features and perspectives.
Researchers at Wayne State University have developed a novel non-sputum-based technology to differentiate between active TB and latent TB infection. The technology uses IgG antibodies against transketolase, an essential enzyme required for the intracellular growth of TB bacteria.
Researchers at Durham University and the University of York have developed new concepts about the shape and dynamic nature of carbon-based molecules. They found that a simple rearrangement of a molecular cage structure can lead to inversion of mirror image forms, making carbon-centred chirality dynamic and responsive.
A Dartmouth study found that COVID-19 can cause 'prosopagnosia,' or face blindness, and impairments in navigational abilities. Researchers worked with a patient who experienced difficulty recognizing faces and navigating, leading to dissociation between face recognition and cognitive map representation.
Researchers have discovered that Yersinia pseudotuberculosis triggers the formation of granulomas in the intestines to control bacterial infections. Monocytes play a crucial role in recruiting neutrophils and launching the formation of these immune cells, which help combat the infection.
Scientists have developed a high-throughput genetic screening approach to identify viral proteins that target bacterial cell walls, leading to potential new antibiotics. The method uses a coded library of DNA fragments to investigate unknown genes in environmental samples, sidestepping the need for culturing bacteria.
Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery in quantum computing, enabling the creation of an experimental wormhole. The 'counterportation' approach harnesses basic laws of physics to transport small objects across space without particles crossing.
New research suggests brown widow spiders actively seek and kill nearby black widows, displacing them in parts of the southern US. Brown widow females are also larger and more fertile than black widows, with a higher reproductive success rate.
A team of researchers has proposed a new technical route for all-solid-state lithium-based batteries (ASSLBs), overcoming limitations with highly compressible and conductive cathode material. This breakthrough could lead to safer and more energy-dense batteries.
Researchers developed a new tool to diagnose and assess sarcopenia using musculoskeletal ultrasound scans, which provides a muscle quality scoring system. The technique is validated with anatomical and histological samples and has potential applications in other muscle diseases and sports rehabilitation.
A new study has revealed that Danes experience strong spiritual needs, including finding inner peace and giving to others, which should be integrated into the healthcare system. The study, based on a questionnaire survey of over 100,000 Danes, shows that these topics are highly valued and essential for patients' well-being.
Researchers at TU Dresden created perovskites from algae, leveraging the natural nano-architectures and crystal properties of these single-celled organisms. The team's method allows for fine-tuning of electro-optical properties by altering chemical composition, enabling mass production of unique functional materials.
Researchers developed a deep learning-based AI model to automate cirrhosis identification using large amounts of data from EHRs. The model successfully identified patients with cirrhosis with a precision of 97%, offering potential for early diagnosis and improved management of the disease.
Researchers have successfully printed flexible electronics using polypyrrole and demonstrated its compatibility with living organisms, paving the way for patient-specific implants. The technology has potential applications in real-time health monitoring and treating conditions like epilepsy or pain.
Researchers found that certain enzymes within a class known as bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) can restrict Clostridioides difficile (C. diff.) colonization by altering existing bile acids and creating a new class of bile acids within the gut's microbial environment. Selecting the right suite of BSH-producing bacteria is critical, as inter...
Researchers propose a practical framework for managing the risks of biopesticide resistance evolution, suggesting that farmers can help by planting a wider diversity of crops and using multiple biopesticides. This approach aims to reduce the spread of resistance and keep biopesticides effective in the long term.
A study by Michigan State University researchers found that authors from historically excluded groups face worse peer review outcomes, with authors from Asia and countries with low social and economic development facing rejection rates of up to 50% higher than those from Western countries. The study suggests that journals can adopt sol...
Physicists at Rice University have found that magnetism subtly modifies the landscape of electron energy states in iron-germanium crystals, promoting and preparing for the formation of a charge density wave. This is one of the few known examples of a kagome material where magnetism forms first, leading to charges lining up.
A recent study using TurboID identified 39 new meiotic proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana, including both known and novel candidates. The research provides valuable insights into the genetic variation and plant reproduction processes.
A new poll shows a decline in loneliness and isolation among older adults, but one-third still experience these feelings, especially those with poor health or disabilities. The study highlights the importance of social interaction for overall mental and physical health, and the need for a concerted effort to address these issues.
Early CTE disease process is characterized by different molecular pathways and gene expression changes compared to late-stage disease. Researchers analyzed post-mortem brain tissue from athletes with CTE and found distinct differences in neuro-inflammatory processes and genetic markers.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have developed a new process that can capture carbon dioxide equivalent to planting a forest the size of Germany. The method involves crushing rocks in CO2 gas, which releases trapped carbon dioxide, providing a low-carbon solution for hard-to-decarbonize industries.
A new study explores the growing trend of patient influencers promoting prescription drugs on social media, often with close ties to pharmaceutical companies. Despite some good intentions, researchers raise concerns about the lack of medical training and potential for misinformation, highlighting the need for greater regulation.
Researchers analyzed dental records from 10,000 people across 139 European sites to find that individuals living in areas with historically pro-male attitudes display more bias today than those living in egalitarian areas. Historical gender biases persist even after significant social and economic changes.
The pediatric death rate in the US sharply rose between 2019 and 2021, offsetting years of progress in medicine and public health. The alarming spike is primarily due to deaths from homicide, accidental drug overdoses, motor vehicle accidents, and suicide among those ages 10-19.
Researchers at CUNY ASRC detail a breakthrough experiment in which they observed time reflections of electromagnetic signals in a tailored metamaterial. The effect causes a significant portion of the broadband signals to be instantaneously time reversed and frequency converted, forming a strange echo.
A study of 398,000 COVID-19 patients found the absolute risk of venous thromboembolism to be low overall. Patient-level factors associated with higher risk may help identify subsets of patients who could benefit from more intensive surveillance or preventive strategies.
Researchers found that statins protected blood vessels against inflammation, reducing cardiovascular risk in sleep apnea patients. In contrast, CPAP therapy increased levels of angiopoietin-2, a protein associated with heart disease.
A new 'best practice' protocol has been developed by researchers at University of Bath to standardize data collection and reporting in piezoelectric materials. This is crucial to ensure reproducibility in energy harvesting research, which is hampered by inconsistent experimental reports.
Researchers found that mesophotic reefs differ from shallower counterparts, suggesting a strong ecological filter between depths. The study highlights the need to expand marine protections for coral reefs beyond shallow waters, emphasizing the unique biodiversity and vulnerability of deeper ecosystems.
A study by the Research Institute for Sustainability found that Nepal's long-term strategy for net-zero emissions can deliver large reductions in air pollutant emissions and improve energy security. The strategy also promises to boost equity, with benefits including improved health outcomes and reduced impacts on climate change.
Researchers at Rice University aim to create genetically encoded antibiotics that selectively kill pathogenic bacteria while sparing beneficial microbes. The goal is to develop targeted, tailored RNA antibiotics to combat antibiotic resistance and improve treatment outcomes.
A meta-analysis of seven studies found that sleeping less than six hours per night reduces the immune response to vaccination. The deficit was equivalent to two months of antibody waning. This suggests that getting good sleep may also extend the duration of protection provided by vaccines.
Researchers at the Institute of Cancer Research discovered that molecular changes in lung tissue can trigger breast cancer cells to 'reawaken' and form secondary tumors. They found that blocking PDGF-C activity with an existing cancer growth blocker could help prevent this, offering a potential strategy to defuse these 'time bombs'. Th...
Researchers have designed a potent and selective compound that could lead to new therapies for asthma and COPD by activating bitter taste receptors. The new ligand is six times more potent than a known NSAID and highly selective for the TAS2R14 subtype, minimizing potential side effects.