Researchers at Harvard Medical School identified a neuroimmune axis that bacteria exploit to cause infection, allowing the spread of meningitis into the brain. Blocking key players in this molecular chain can interrupt the cascade and thwart bacterial invasion.
The Vilcek Foundation will award three Vilcek Prizes for Creative Promise in Biomedical Science to rising immigrant scientists. The prizes recognize and celebrate their contributions to their field.
A new study found that high-risk Black women face significant barriers to breast cancer prevention, including a focus on spiritual well-being over risk management and limited access to specialists. Women in this group were less likely to prioritize preventive measures and more likely to report competing priorities in their lives.
Physicists have discovered a new family of quantum matter, the 'bubble phase of composite fermions,' which exhibits a crystalline pattern and allows electricity to flow along its edge. This discovery confirms the existence of a new type of highly correlated topological phase.
The Politecnico di Milano has successfully contributed to the DART mission, a historic planetary defense test that deflected an asteroid's trajectory. The mission's scientific results reveal the effectiveness of kinetic impact technology in planetary defense and provide insights into the structure and evolution of binary asteroids.
A major new study in the journal Nature reveals a 'traffic light' mechanism controlling genetic activity within cells. The research describes how epigenetic changes act as a stop-go signal determining whether a gene should be read, and how this system could potentially be targeted by cancer drugs already in development.
A large new study found that hormone therapy does not increase the risk of lung cancer development in postmenopausal women and may even reduce it. The study, based on data from over 38,000 women, suggests that higher cumulative dosages of hormone therapy are associated with a lower risk of developing lung cancer.
Researchers develop an in situ FTIRS CO-probe strategy to evaluate the surface d-band center shift of Pt-based electrocatalysts. The study improves the selectivity towards ethanol oxidation reaction and provides a universal CV peaks differentiation method.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have identified a new type of cell called the vasculogenic fibroblast, which can help create new blood vessels for treatment. This discovery could lead to improved treatments for ischemic diseases such as diabetic wounds.
A new study by Rice University and Houston Health Department shows that wastewater-based monitoring is an effective way to detect viral outbreaks in schools. The system allows for early detection of illnesses such as influenza, COVID-19, and RSV, enabling strategies to stop the onset of potential outbreaks.
Researchers have identified a new marker that indicates when skin cancer cells are preparing to metastasise. The study shows that tumour cells alter their metabolism to feed on bad cholesterol molecules, allowing them to survive migration and proliferation in other organs.
Researchers found that deposit insurance motivates people to keep deposits immediately below the insured threshold, leading to 'bunching' behavior. An increase in insured deposits also causes savers to change their asset allocation and increase their deposits.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University used AI to create a detailed map of star birthplaces in the Milky Way Galaxy. The team identified 140,000 molecular clouds and estimated their distance, size, and mass with high accuracy.
Researchers found that self-perceived interpersonal racism in employment, housing, and police interactions was associated with a 26% higher risk of coronary heart disease among Black women. The study analyzed data from the largest follow-up study on the health of Black women in the US.
A new study published in PLOS One demonstrates the potential of machine learning and artificial intelligence to aid in the development of new treatments for Rett syndrome. The researchers used a wearable electronic chest patch to monitor cardiac activity and movement, and developed an algorithm that identified patterns specific to seve...
A team led by Professor Siegfried Waldvogel has successfully degraded Kraft lignin using a
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have simulated ice-cold electron beams that can produce powerful coherent photon pulses with pulse durations in the attosecond regime. The breakthrough could lead to the development of ultra-compact X-ray lasers, reducing their size from kilometres to just tens of metres.
Researchers have discovered that the enzyme COASY plays a critical role in regulating red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Vitamin B5 supplementation and another metabolite increased the maturation of red blood cells in patients with Myelodysplastic syndromes, offering new hope for alternative treatments.
Gene therapy using CRISPR-Cas9 lipid nanoparticles has been shown to be highly effective in reducing target protein expression in mice. The new delivery system increases the efficiency of in vivo gene therapy, paving the way for safe and effective treatment.
A survey study of U.S. college students found that individuals who frequently think about their favorite celebrities, feel compelled to learn more about them, and are prone to boredom are more likely to engage in celebrity stalking behaviors. These factors were not associated with anger or thrill seeking.
The NCCN Annual Conference will debut a new hybrid format featuring in-person events at a new venue, allowing for hallway conversations and networking opportunities. The conference will also showcase more than 100 abstract poster presentations on various oncology-related categories.
Researchers discovered metal ion plasma generation under strong magnetic field using microwave resonator, maintaining plasma state for extended periods. This method has potential to reduce energy consumption and improve semiconductor manufacturing processes.
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have shed light on how marine cyanobacteria, the most abundant photosynthetic organisms on Earth, take advantage of glucose as a source of energy. They found that glucose transport is greater during the day and follows a different circadian cycle than other bacteria in the same area.
A new mathematical model has been developed to optimize treatment for prostate cancer, showing promising results in eliminating cancer cells. The model explores different therapeutic strategies, including single drugs and drug combinations, and suggests that alternating therapies could significantly improve cancer treatment.
A Florida Atlantic University study reveals that while private automobiles remain dominant, the share of car trips has decreased since its peak in 2001. In contrast, transit, non-motorized, and taxicab trips have increased. Lower-income groups rely heavily on public transportation due to limited mobility options.
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and NASA have developed a method to map several billion trees and their carbon uptake in Africa's Sahel region. The method can help monitor whether climate credit purchases have a positive effect on tree numbers and nature restoration.
The study of 356 prehistoric hunter-gatherers from across Eurasia sheds light on the movements and genetic replacements of ancient populations. Genetic analysis reveals that populations in western Europe took shelter during the Last Glacial Maximum, while those in central and southern Europe died out or replaced with new gene pools.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield's Institute of Translational Neuroscience have discovered a novel way to block the transportation of mutant RNA and toxic repeat proteins that lead to the death of nerve cells in most common forms of motor neurone disease (MND) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Using a peptide, they found tha...
Researchers have identified four simple ways to minimize the formation of potentially harmful disinfection byproducts when cooking pasta with iodized table salt and chloramine-treated water. By using straining noodles and boiling without a lid, people can significantly reduce their exposure to these compounds.
FSU's College of Criminology and Criminal Justice ranks No. 1 for research productivity, while its Center produces policy-relevant research contributing to evidence-based policymaking. The institution values both academic excellence and practical impact on crime reduction.