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Science News for March 29, 2023


Can a solid be a superfluid? Engineering a novel supersolid state from layered 2D materials

Researchers predict that layered electronic 2D semiconductors can host a quantum phase of matter called the supersolid. A solid becomes 'super' when its quantum properties match those of superconductors, simultaneously having two orders: solid and super. The study reports the complete phase diagram of this system at low temperatures.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 29, 2023

Research sheds light on bamboo paper conservation

Researchers investigated bamboo paper's moisture absorption behaviour under different ageing patterns, finding that ageing doesn't alter water adsorption but reduces effective adsorption sites. Storage humidity conditions around 50% RH are recommended to maintain the paper's stability.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalJournal of Cultural Heritage·DateMar 29, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Study assesses prevalence, severity, co-occurrence of common symptoms undertreated in cancer patients

A large population study reveals that common cancer symptoms are pervasive across all types of cancer and sociodemographics, with higher symptom burdens among patients with lung, gastrointestinal, and gynecologic cancers. The study highlights the importance of prioritizing symptom management in patients who need or desire treatment.

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalJournal of Pain and Symptom Management·DateMar 29, 2023

CNIO researchers help to understand the functioning of the protein that makes DNA loops in the human genome

Researchers at the CNIO have elucidated a key point about how cohesin attaches to DNA and forms loops. The study suggests that NIPBL is not necessary for cohesin to bind to DNA, but only for it to move and form DNA loops. This finding may be important in understanding Cornelia de Lange syndrome.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Fermented coffee’s fruity aromas demystified

Researchers at Zurich University of Applied Sciences identified six compounds contributing to fermented coffee's unique flavor, including 2-methylpropanal, 3-methylbutanal, and ethyl 3-methylbutanoate. The study aims to standardize production methods and increase availability of this distinctive beverage.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·DateMar 29, 2023

Autumn stopover hotspots and multiscale habitat associations of migratory landbirds in the eastern United States

Researchers mapped seasonal bird densities across the eastern United States using weather radar stations to identify stopover hotspots. The study found that high-density migrant areas were consistently associated with forest cover and decreased with pasture and cultivated crops.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution researchers partner with zoological facilities to find new ways to study heart rate, respiration in wild animal populations

Researchers used thermal video and image analysis to measure heart and respiration rates in exotic wildlife species in controlled settings. The study validated the accuracy of this technology for future use in wild populations, especially threatened species.

SourceWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution·JournalBMC Biology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Excess death gap widens between US and Europe

A new analysis shows that the US has substantially higher death rates at all but the oldest ages compared to five high-income European countries. The excess death gap widened during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the number of excess deaths nearly doubling between 2019 and 2021.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Three newly discovered sea worms that glow in the dark named after creatures from Japanese folklore and marine biologist

Researchers at Nagoya University discovered three new species of bioluminescent polycirrus worms emitting blue-violet light, with names inspired by yokai from Japanese folklore. The findings aim to deepen understanding of bioluminescence mechanisms and potentially lead to new life sciences technologies.

SourceNagoya University·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMar 29, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

JMIR Medical Education | How does ChatGPT perform on the USMLE?

The study found ChatGPT's performance on the USMLE was comparable to a third-year medical student in terms of medical knowledge assessment. ChatGPT outperformed other models due to its dialogic component, providing coherent and justifiable responses. This may create an interactive learning environment for students.

SourceJMIR Publications·JournalJMIR Medical Education·DateMar 29, 2023

Study shows human brain can assist with computational ghost imaging

Researchers successfully connected human brain to computer for simple computational imaging tasks, using ghost imaging to reconstruct images of an object behind a wall. The use of real-time feedback from the visual cortex improved both imaging speed and image quality.

SourceIntelligent Computing·JournalIntelligent Computing·DateMar 29, 2023

Facing floods, non-white homeowners prepare, protect property

A new Cornell University study finds that non-white homeowners are more likely to invest in costly flood protection measures than white homeowners. Homeowners with mortgages and those who own their homes outright take the fewest high-cost actions, while renters tend to take none at all.

SourceCornell University·JournalEnvironmental Sociology·DateMar 29, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

UH led study finds sulfate pollution impacts Texas gulf coast air

A study led by University of Houston researchers found that the Texas Gulf Coast is polluted with high concentrations of sulfate, a major component of particulate matter. The pollution originates from anthropogenic shipping emissions and chemical processing, making it particularly hazardous to human health.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateMar 29, 2023

Study elucidates at cellular level how regular exercise preserves physical fitness during aging

A study found that regular exercise increases mitochondrial fusion, benefiting muscle cells and maintaining physical fitness even in old age. Daily sessions of exercise throughout life delay the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria and decline in physical fitness.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 29, 2023

Most of world’s salt marshes likely to be underwater by 2100, study concludes

A 50-year study on Great Sippewissett Marsh found that more than 90% of the world's salt marshes will be underwater by 2100 due to sea-level rise. Despite attempts to adapt, low-lying wetlands are unlikely to migrate landward, and human development may exacerbate the problem.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Heart attack study could change the game in regenerative medicine

Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys have identified a group of proteins called AJSZ that help solve a known problem in cellular reprogramming. By blocking the activity of these proteins, they were able to reduce scarring on the heart and induce a 50% improvement in overall heart function in mice that have undergone a heart attack.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 29, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Surgical sealing made better with robust thermosensitive bioadhesives

Scientists developed an injectable biomaterial with improved adhesion, stretchability, and toughness, making it ideal for surgical wound sealing. The material showed superior adhesive strength, stability, and biocompatibility in physiological conditions.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Lab-made antibodies offer potential cure for yellow fever

Researchers have found lab-made antibodies that can strengthen the body's fight against yellow fever, a disease with no current treatment. The monoclonal antibody infusions were able to remove all signs of infection from research animals, offering potential hope for a cure.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Does immigration really increase crime?

Researchers led by Nicolas Ajzenman found that immigrants don't increase crime rates, but people's perception of crime does. In Chile, migrants' presence sparked concerns among citizens, with those exposed to immigration inflows more likely to rank crime as a top concern.

SourceMcGill University·JournalAmerican Economic Journal Applied Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 29, 2023

Novel drug offers hope for heart failure patients

A novel drug, AF-130, has been shown to improve heart function and prevent sleep apnoea in heart failure patients. This breakthrough could lead to improved life expectancy and wellness for nearly 200,000 people in New Zealand affected by heart disease.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Bacterial injection system delivers proteins in mice and human cells

Researchers developed a programmable bacterial injection system that can deliver a range of proteins, including those for gene editing, to different cell types. The system has shown promising results in targeting cancer cells and delivering proteins to the brain in live mice without provoking an immune response.

SourceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Ancient giant amphibians swam like crocodiles 250 million years ago

A team of researchers from South Africa has discovered exceptional trace fossils that provide insight into the locomotion of ancient giant amphibians. The fossils, found on a rock surface once part of a tidal flat or lagoon, suggest these animals propelled themselves through water with continuous side-to-side tail motions.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Texas Port partners with UT scientists to store its greenhouse gas emissions

The University of Texas at Austin is helping the Port of Corpus Christi determine if it can permanently store greenhouse gas emissions from industrial operations beneath the seafloor of the Gulf of Mexico. The project aims to store carbon dioxide emissions in geological formations deep beneath the seafloor, reducing atmospheric emissions.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·DateMar 29, 2023

Membrane discs as antitoxins

Researchers have developed nanodiscs based on the cell membranes of human red blood cells, which can effectively neutralize bacterial toxins. These nanodiscs, called RBC-NDs, are biocompatible and non-toxic, making them potentially useful as nanovaccines.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

The shape of your heart matters

Researchers from the Smidt Heart Institute found that individuals with spherical hearts are 31% more likely to develop atrial fibrillation and 24% more likely to develop cardiomyopathy. The study identified four genes associated with cardiomyopathy and a greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalMed·DateMar 29, 2023

Researchers identify how steroids benefit severe COVID-19 patients

Researchers found that dexamethasone prevents cytokine storms in severe COVID-19 patients by inhibiting ion channels and reducing immune cell inflammation. This led to improved lung function and reduced mortality rates. The study's findings provide new insights into the mechanisms of steroid treatment in severe COVID-19.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Australians paying $6 billion for unused apartment parking

A new study found that 20% of households have too little allocated parking and 13.4% of surveyed households do not own a car but are still allocated a parking space. Experts are calling for planning policy to 'unbundle' parking spaces from apartments to reduce housing costs and alleviate street parking woes.

SourceRMIT University·JournalJournal of Transport Geography·TypeSurvey·DateMar 29, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Rainbow trout subspecies newly named

A new subspecies of rainbow trout, O. mykiss calisulat, has been identified after genetic analysis revealed its distinctiveness. This discovery is significant as it marks the first newly identified Pacific trout subspecies since 2008 and the youngest rainbow trout subspecies by more than 100 years.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalZootaxa·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 29, 2023

First successful simulations of how various shapes of galaxies are formed

The Energy Circulation Theory (ECT) simulates the formation of galaxies with different shapes, such as disc, spiral, and elliptical ones. The study demonstrates that various galactic distributions result from stellar seed releases and galactic seed interactions.

SourceWorld Scientific·JournalReports in Advances of Physical Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 29, 2023

Scientists discover hidden crab diversity among coral reefs

A new study reveals a surprising exception to the rule of uniformity across the Indo-West Pacific coral reef ecosystem. Chlorodielline crabs with overlapping ranges have uniquely shaped gonopods, but otherwise appear identical, suggesting genetic divergence in different geographic areas.

SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·DateMar 29, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Senescence and extracellular vesicles: novel partners in vascular amyloidosis

Research by Whitehead et al. reveals that cellular senescence triggers amyloidosis through changes in small extracellular vesicles and extracellular matrix composition. The study provides novel insights into the formation of aortic medial amyloid and offers potential therapeutic targets for mitigating its effects.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 29, 2023

Stereotypes about senior employees lead to premature retirements

A new study by University of Copenhagen researchers found that stereotypes about senior employees influence their retirement decisions, leading to premature retirements. Senior employees often feel uncertain about their status and worry about being perceived as inflexible or unproductive.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Humanities·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeCase study·DateMar 29, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New algorithm keeps drones from colliding in midair

Researchers developed a robust multiagent trajectory-planner that enables drones to generate collision-free trajectories even with delayed communications. The system achieved a 100% success rate in simulations and flight experiments, guaranteeing safe group operations.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateMar 29, 2023

Coconuts and lemons enable a thermal wood for indoor heating and cooling

Researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology developed a thermal wood composite using coconuts and lemons that can store both heat and cold. The material, which is transparent and energy-saving, can regulate temperatures around 24C, reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling.

SourceKTH, Royal Institute of Technology·JournalSmall·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Seer researchers find undiscovered links between lung cancer and multiple distinct protein variants via deep, unbiased proteomics analysis

Seer researchers identified four structurally distinct protein isoforms that were differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer patients. These findings suggest that these protein isoforms may play a role in NSCLC disease pathogenesis, potentially leading to the development of new diagnostic markers or therapeutic targets.

SourceConsort Partners·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Bridging the Gap: addressing medical and social needs improves diabetes care and outcomes

A new initiative has shown that holistic, team-based care that bridges clinic treatment to community resources can improve diabetes care and management. Healthcare organizations partnering with community groups to address social factors such as food insecurity also shows promise in empowering patients to better manage their own symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateMar 29, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

How cosmic winds transform galactic environments

Researchers modeled how elements move across star-forming regions, finding that galactic winds influence temperature and metal distribution. The study's findings suggest a non-spherical wind pattern, contrary to previous spherical models.

SourceOhio State University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Deep ocean currents around Antarctica headed for collapse, study finds

A new study predicts that Antarctic deep ocean currents will slow by over 40% in the next 30 years and may collapse, with significant impacts on climate and marine ecosystems. The decline of this circulation could stagnate the bottom of the oceans and trap nutrients, affecting marine life for centuries to come.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 29, 2023

Scientists share ‘comprehensive’ map of volcanoes on Venus — all 85,000 of them

Researchers Paul Byrne and Rebecca Hahn have compiled a global catalog of 85,000 volcanoes on Venus, providing the most comprehensive understanding of the planet's volcanic properties. The dataset includes detailed analyses of volcano distribution, size, and clustering, which will aid in locating future active lava flows.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Planets·TypeImaging analysis·DateMar 29, 2023

Can AI predict how you'll vote in the next election?

A recent study from Brigham Young University proves that artificial intelligence can respond to complex survey questions just like a real human. The researchers found high correspondence between how AI and humans voted in 2012, 2016, and 2020 U.S. presidential elections.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalPolitical Analysis·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

FDA-approved drug shows promise in lab models for blinding childhood disease

A team from the National Eye Institute identified Reserpine as a compound that keeps light-sensitive photoreceptors alive in three models of Leber congenital amaurosis type 10, an inherited retinal ciliopathy disease. The study suggests a potential treatment strategy for addressing retinal ciliopathies caused by multiple genes.

SourceNIH/National Eye Institute·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

CSU machine learning model helps forecasters improve confidence in storm prediction

A machine learning model developed by Colorado State University researchers has been tested with forecasters at the Storm Prediction Center to improve medium-range severe weather forecasts. The tool provides a probabilistic measure of hazardous weather events, such as tornadoes and hail, four to eight days in advance.

SourceColorado State University·JournalWeather and Forecasting·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 29, 2023

Dissecting the circadian clock in real time

Researchers at UC San Diego and UC Merced developed a high-throughput method to study the circadian clock in real time, shedding light on its internal functions. The study found that kinases play a crucial role in relaying the circadian rhythm from the core oscillator to gene expression.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Exercise may reduce negative effects of unhealthy sleep duration on longevity

A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that regular physical activity can help offset the detrimental effects of inadequate or excessive sleep on mortality risk. The research included over 90,000 adults and used accelerometry to track physical activity and sleep duration.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Pathogenic genetic variations boost the risk of H. pylori-related stomach cancer

A large case-control study identified nine genes associated with stomach cancer risk and found that pathogenic genetic variations exacerbate the damage caused by H. pylori infection, significantly increasing the risk of gastric cancer. The study suggests that screening for pathogenic variants can help prioritize interventions.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Research Brief: Study finds evidence of resistance to COVID-19 drugs

A study published in Science Advances reveals that viral SARS-CoV-2 variants are developing resistance to protease inhibitors, including Paxlovid. Researchers warn that this could undermine the effectiveness of antiviral treatments and highlight the need for next-generation compounds with different resistance profiles.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Association between acute alcohol use, firearm-involved suicide

A study found that as alcohol consumption increased, the probability of a firearm-involved suicide also rose until a certain blood alcohol concentration was reached. Interventions focusing on heavy alcohol use may help reduce suicide mortality rates, particularly those involving firearms.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMar 29, 2023

How the gut creates a cozy home for beneficial microbiome species

Fruit fly gut remodels itself to accommodate beneficial microbiome species, maintaining long-term stability of the gut environment. The research team identified physical conditions and substances that facilitate colonization by desirable species.

SourceCarnegie Institution for Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New chip design to provide greatest precision in memory to date

Researchers at USC have developed a new type of chip with the best memory of any chip thus far for edge AI. The chip uses metal oxide memristors to store information in a compact and stable way, eliminating the von Neumann bottleneck in current computing systems.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Ancient magma reveals signs of life

Researchers at Heidelberg University developed new methods to detect biogenic carbon in zircon minerals, which can preserve traces of life hundreds of millions of years old. The study's findings open up new possibilities for research into the Earth's early period, where fossils and sediments are scarce.

SourceHeidelberg University·JournalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

What can we do about all the plastic waste?

Scientists at US national laboratories are developing new chemical recycling methods to make sustainable, high-quality plastic materials. They aim to transform plastic waste into valuable chemicals and reduce plastic pollution, paving the way for a circular economy.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalNature Catalysis·DateMar 29, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Nature favors all creatures great and small over medium size

A survey of Earth's organisms reveals that biomass is concentrated in the largest and smallest sizes, with a pattern favoring large and small organisms across all species. The study found that land-based organisms exhibit this pattern more pronouncedly than marine environments.

SourceRutgers University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateMar 29, 2023

Chinese scientists solve mystery of cubic ice

Researchers used in-situ cryogenic TEM imaging to directly observe formation of pure-phase ice I c on low-temperature substrates. The study resolves the long-standing debate about cubic ice's existence, with implications for materials science, geology, and climate science.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Scientists create mouse avatars to treat multiple myeloma

Researchers have generated artificial mice that mimic the genetic and immunological diversity of multiple myeloma in patients, allowing for more effective and personalized treatments. The mouse avatars can also predict treatment outcomes and identify correlations between genetic traits and response to preclinical therapies.

SourceUniversidad de Navarra·JournalNature Medicine·DateMar 29, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Antitumor Response: Decoding Molecular Mechanisms

Researchers found that immune checkpoint inhibitors increase the mobilization of overlapping tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells, leading to antitumor effects. The diverse subset of T-cell clones plays a key role in this response, with polyclonal clones exhibiting more proliferative potential and contributing to effective treatment outcomes.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalCancer Immunology Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

OHIO diabetes researchers discover the potential of CIDEC protein to mitigate obesity-related cardiometabolic disease

A team of researchers from Ohio University discovered that CIDEC protein improves vascular and metabolic dysfunction, reducing insulin resistance and lipid levels in high-fat diet-induced mice. The study contributes to understanding the role of the vascular endothelium in regulating systemic metabolism.

SourceOhio University·JournalDiabetes·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Chemists design new molecule, with oxygen as the star of the show

Researchers at Colorado State University have created a synthetic molecule with an asymmetric oxygen atom that remains stable and nonreactive. This feat is significant because chiral molecules can have drastically different properties and are crucial in fields like drug discovery and materials engineering.

SourceColorado State University·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 29, 2023

Mimicking biological enzymes may be key to hydrogen fuel production

Scientists designed a synthetic molecule that mimics the hydrogen gas-producing chemical reaction performed by nickel-iron hydrogenase enzyme. The new compound efficiently produces hydrogen using earth-abundant metals, potentially replacing platinum metal in industrial electrolysis.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

‘UC Quits’ project helps patients stop smoking

A new study by UC Health shows that electronic referrals to the California quitline can help patients give up tobacco. The study found that patients referred by healthcare providers had similar quit rates as those who called the quitline seeking help.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalNicotine & Tobacco Research·DateMar 29, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Fomepizole helps overcome antibiotic-resistant pneumonia in mice

Researchers discovered that fomepizole, an FDA-approved drug, can significantly reduce disease in mice infected with multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. The combination of fomepizole and erythromycin reduced bacterial burdens by 95% in the lungs and up to 700-fold in other organs.

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

How to climate-proof the Ethiopian breadbasket? Combine genomics and farmer knowledge

Researchers teamed with Ethiopian farmers to develop new wheat varieties using genomic analysis. Farmers' knowledge played a crucial role in predicting crop yields and selecting optimal traits. The project aims to preserve agrobiodiversity and promote cultural heritage.

SourceThe Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 29, 2023

Implementing green corridors throughout Barcelona could reduce annual antidepressant use and visits to mental health specialists by 13%

A Barcelona Institute for Global Health study suggests that increasing green space in the city may help alleviate mental health issues. By 2025, the expansion of Green Axes (Eixos Verds) could lead to a 14% decrease in cases of poor mental health and prevent 13% of antidepressant use, resulting in annual savings of €45 million.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironment International·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New GSA Bulletin articles published online ahead of print

Recent GSA Bulletin articles investigate the formation of N-S trending mountain ranges in Tibet and the geochemical signature of a deeply subducted slab. The studies reveal insights into surface uplift and E-W extension, challenging common views on their initiation.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeological Society of America Bulletin·DateMar 29, 2023

When it comes to neural networks learning motion, it’s all relative

Researchers developed a deep learning approach to recognize and predict motion using vector-based relative change in position. The method, VecNet+LSTM, scored higher than other frameworks in recognizing motion and predicting future movements. This study has implications for machine learning in video analysis and artificial intelligence.

SourceIntelligent Computing·JournalIntelligent Computing·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Life’s work of University of South Florida researcher uncovers first ancient DNA from Swahili civilization

A University of South Florida anthropologist has uncovered the first ancient DNA from the Swahili Civilization, revealing African and Asian ancestry patterns. The study challenges centuries-old narratives and restores pride to the millions who identify as Swahili by providing clarity to their heritage.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Transportation noise increases risk for suicides

Researchers found exposure to transportation noise at home was associated with a higher risk of death by suicide, with robust results even after adjusting for air pollution and socio-economic indicators. Noise increases mental load, contributing to mental disorders or worsening preexisting conditions.

SourceSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·DateMar 29, 2023

Scientists make a breakthrough in the cellular recognition of microplastics

Researchers at Ritsumeikan University have made a breakthrough in understanding how macrophages recognize microplastics, discovering an interaction between aromatic rings that drives this process. The study suggests that while microplastics may not induce acute inflammation, chronic exposure could lead to autoimmune diseases.

SourceRitsumeikan University·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Method for improving seasonal flu vaccines also aids pandemic prediction

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found a link between hemagglutinin protein stability and flu vaccine effectiveness, as well as pandemic potential in new strains. Incorporating this stability into the vaccine could prevent the emergence of unstable viruses.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Feed them or lose them

Researchers found that a group of amino acids influence brain development, leading to severe effects after birth if nerve cells are starved. The study showed that mice with low levels of essential amino acids developed microcephaly and exhibited long-term behavioral abnormalities similar to those in autism spectrum disorders.

SourceInstitute of Science and Technology Austria·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Unravelling the shapes of DNA minicircles

Researchers study DNA minicircles using hydrodynamic measurements to understand their behavior under twisting, revealing unique shapes and compactness. The investigation combines theoretical approaches with experimental methods to elucidate dynamic hydroelastic effects in DNA.

SourceUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateMar 29, 2023

Pusan National University researchers develop non-intrusive sensor for pipeline monitoring

A novel, low-cost sensor system utilizing force-sensing resistor technology has been developed by Pusan National University researchers for real-time pipeline monitoring. The system demonstrated a 99.4% correlation with commercial sensors, enabling accurate detection of pipeline damages.

SourcePusan National University·JournalStructural Control and Health Monitoring·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

New ways to protect food crops from climate change and other disruptions

Researchers found that seed systems are often disrupted by conflict, social inequality, and poor policies. Emerging initiatives like participatory plant breeding help farmers secure food supplies by developing crop varieties tailored to their needs.

SourceNorwegian University of Life Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 29, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

How the ancestors of today's marine fishes conquered the oceans

Researchers from Spain, Italy and Norway uncover a cluster of water channel genes in teleosts that allow eggs to float. The study reveals unique mechanisms for hydrating maturing eggs, which determines their buoyancy.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Earth prefers to serve life in XXS and XXL sizes: UBC research

A recent UBC study reveals that the planet's biomass is disproportionately distributed among tiny and massive organisms, with no clear explanation for this pattern. The findings have significant implications for understanding climate change impacts and ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMar 29, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New research offers hope in fight against blood cancers

Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a process for marking transplanted donor bone marrow cells, allowing them to target only cancerous cells. This breakthrough offers new hope for bone marrow transplant patients with blood cancers such as lymphoma and leukemia.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalBlood Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Charming experiment finds gluon mass in the proton

A recent experiment at Jefferson Lab has revealed the radius of the proton's mass generated by gluons, which may have shed light on the origin of its mass. The result indicates that this core has a different size than the proton's well-measured charge radius.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalNature·DateMar 29, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

New mouse study reveals a key process in how the brain forms memories

Researchers identified a crucial molecular process involving gene expression in neurons that contributes to early memory loss and Alzheimer's disease. Genetic alterations in mice showed that lack of phosphorylation on beta-2 adrenergic receptors led to poor memory, while PDE inhibitors improved memory function.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalScience Signaling·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Do your headaches happen at the same time of day?

A meta-analysis found strong links between cluster headache and migraine and the circadian system, with specific patterns of attacks and hormonal associations. The study suggests using circadian-based treatments as a potential new approach for headache disorders.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateMar 29, 2023

Diminishing health benefits of living in cities for children and teens

A global study analyzing height and BMI data from 71 million children and adolescents found that urban areas are no longer healthier than rural areas, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Rural areas have been closing the gap in recent decades due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.

SourceImperial College London·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Symbiotic yeast helps longicorn beetles eat wood

A research group at Nagoya University discovered that the Japanese longicorn beetle has a symbiotic yeast called Scheffersomyces insectosa. The yeast breaks down xylose and other wood components, making it edible for the beetles.

SourceNagoya University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMar 29, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

AI could set a new bar for designing hurricane-resistant buildings

Researchers at NIST have developed a new method of digitally simulating hurricanes using AI techniques, accurately representing the trajectory and wind speeds of real storms. The simulations can help develop improved guidelines for building design in hurricane-prone regions.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalArtificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems·DateMar 29, 2023

Immune Development in Early Life (IDEAL) study to identify new approaches for predicting and preventing childhood disease

An international project aims to discover modifiable cellular and molecular pathways of the developing infant immune system to improve infant vaccine responsiveness and prevent respiratory disease. By analyzing infants' immune systems from birth to five years old, researchers hope to identify biomarkers that predict vaccine responsiven...

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·DateMar 29, 2023

Coronavirus causes chaos in infected cells’ RNA

Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 infection causes drastic changes to RNA modifications, including the loss of m6A modification. This disruption may lead to persistent COVID-like symptoms and provide a new potential drug target against COVID-19. The study's results could also shed light on chronic post-COVID conditions.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalGenome Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

How to improve water permeability and rejection performance of RGO membrane? RGO-MXene membranes give answer

Researchers have developed RGO-MXene membranes that exhibit high pure water permeance and improved electro-enhanced rejection performance. The membranes' wettability-regulated channels enhance water entry rates and boost rejection rates for charged species under electro-assistance.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

DACA has not had a negative impact on the U.S. job market

A new study from the University of Delaware refutes criticism that DACA policy hurts jobs and income, finding it may actually improve the economic climate. The study, led by Emily Battaglia, analyzed data from 2005 to 2018 and found no negative impact on native-born Americans or non-eligible immigrants.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalJournal of Urban Economics·DateMar 29, 2023

You can find the flow – and scientists can measure it

Researchers at NTNU developed a new test to measure flow state, which can be useful for teachers to adapt instruction. The General Flow Proneness Scale has been shown to be reliable and valid, with good results from 228 participants.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalSAGE Open·TypeObservational study·DateMar 29, 2023

Sox9 protein enables molecular time travel that can lead to colorectal cancer

Researchers found that cells in the colon undergo a type of molecular time travel, reverting back to an embryonic state and creating immature, non-functional cells that can form benign growths called adenomas. Blocking Sox9 in mouse models prevented adenoma formation and resulted in mature cell maturation.

SourceDana-Farber Cancer Institute·JournalScience Advances·DateMar 29, 2023

COVID-19 during pregnancy may increase obesity risk in children

Children born to mothers infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy may experience altered growth patterns and increased weight gain in early life, which can lead to a higher risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The study highlights the importance of long-term follow-up and prevention strategies for pregnant individuals.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMar 29, 2023

Ancient DNA reveals African and Asian ancestry of medieval Swahili people

Researchers have discovered that medieval Swahili people had both African and Asian ancestry, with DNA analysis revealing relationships between Asian merchants and African traders in the 9th-11th centuries. This new research provides a genetic framework for understanding the cultural changes associated with the adoption of Islam.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalNature·DateMar 29, 2023

Magnon-based computation could signal computing paradigm shift

EPFL researchers have discovered a way to store and process data using magnetic waves, potentially solving the issue of energy-hungry computing technology. This approach enables non-volatile storage within the same system, reducing the need for separate processors and memory storage.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

AI shows the need for healthier diets in long-term care homes

A new AI tool analyzed food consumption data from over 600 residents in long-term care homes, revealing a need for improved dietary habits. The study suggests that a diet rich in whole grains, plant-based proteins, and plain fruits and vegetables can help reduce inflammation and improve clinical outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalBMC Public Health·DateMar 29, 2023

Most of biological life appears to be either small (10-15g) or large (around 107g), though there is substantial uncertainty around body size and biomass across terrestrial, marine and subterranean species

According to a recent study, most biological life falls within these two extreme sizes, with substantial uncertainty surrounding body size and biomass across different environments. The research suggests that this pattern may be due to various factors such as energy efficiency and adaptability.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMar 29, 2023

Energy-efficient and customisable inorganic membranes for a cleaner future

Researchers at NUS developed a new synthesis strategy for highly efficient inorganic membranes, offering maximum energy efficiency and customization. These freestanding membranes have the potential to transform industries beyond filtration and separation, including energy conversion, catalysis, and sensing.

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature·DateMar 29, 2023

Hold your horseshoes: Paper shows shoeing improves gait quality

A study by UConn researchers found a significant improvement in shod horses, with better movement and reduced lameness scores. Shoeing with plain stamp shoes improved maximum hock angles and gait quality, indicating potential benefits for athletic performance.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalJournal of Animal Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

How whale shark rhodopsin evolved to see, in the deep blue sea!

Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered that whale shark rhodopsin can detect blue light, a common wavelength in the deep-sea environment. The unique adaptation allows the whale shark to thrive in low-temperature and low-light conditions, but also makes it less thermally stable.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Diagnostic errors in neuroradiology—more time, higher volume, weekend work

A large-scale study found that diagnostic errors in neuroradiology were associated with longer interpretation times and higher shift volumes. The study also revealed a significant increase in diagnostic errors during weekend work, highlighting the need for targeted quality improvement interventions.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateMar 29, 2023

Groundbreaking lymphoma tumor model paves way for new therapies

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology developed a synthetic tumor model to understand the impact of microenvironment on targeted therapies for Activated B Cell-like Diffuse Large B cell lymphoma. The model showed promise in demonstrating how combining therapeutics can overcome tumor resistance to inhibitors.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Rapid genetic testing targets advanced prostate cancer patients for new treatments

A rapid genetic testing model identified pathogenic variants in 51 patients with advanced prostate cancer, leading to discussions of possible treatment changes for 22 patients. The streamlined approach detected actionable gene variants eligible for newer targeted therapies in nearly half of patients with these variants.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalThe Journal of Urology·DateMar 29, 2023

Ancient African empires’ impact on migration revealed by genetics

A new study led by UCL researchers found evidence of ancient empires' impact on migration in Africa, revealing genetic traces from across the continent. The study used DNA data from over 1,300 individuals from 150 ethnic groups, identifying migrations linked to empires like Kanem-Bornu and Aksum.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalScience Advances·DateMar 29, 2023

Chiral magnetic domain walls control the quantum anomalous hall effect

Recent studies using first-principles calculations and micromagnetic simulations have shown that chiral magnetic domain walls can coexist with the quantum anomalous Hall effect in specific materials, such as VSe2 and Fe2XI. This control enables precise manipulation of dissipationless chiral edge states.

SourceBeijing Zhongke Journal Publising Co. Ltd.·JournalChinese Physics Letters·DateMar 29, 2023