A new sea surface height prediction model, GTU-Net, combines deep learning and physics-informed constraints to improve accuracy. The model outperforms existing mainstream models across multiple metrics and demonstrates higher accuracy up to 60 days.
A team of scientists creates a dynamically reconfigurable topological photonic platform that can control local topological properties in real-time using spatially patterned optical pumping. This enables the topological edge mode to be steered, redirected or blocked entirely by adjusting an external pump profile.
A new study found that federal rental assistance distributed during the COVID-19 pandemic improved mental health and increased the appropriate use of mental health care among low-income renters. The program reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, and more recipients sought mental health services when needed.
Researchers develop Sb/Nb co-doped TiNb2O7 anode for fast-charging lithium-ion batteries, achieving 140 mAh g^-1 at 20 C and 500 stable cycles at -30 °C. The material enables practical pouch cells with high capacity retention after extensive cycling.
Researchers have developed a PPy@N-TiO2 Z-scheme heterojunction photoelectrode that harvests sunlight to co-drive sulfur redox, delivering high performance and scalability. The innovation enables efficient lithium-sulfur batteries with potential applications in solar-assisted EV packs and stratospheric drones.
A new study found that more than one-in-four adults worldwide may be eligible for GLP-1 use, with women and older individuals among the most eligible. The research emphasizes the need to prioritize global access to these medications, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where obesity rates are highest.
A study analyzing personal injury claims data for England and Wales found that mental trauma succeeds 1 in 7 dog-related injuries, resulting in the need for time off work and/or loss of earnings. Most incidents occurred in public spaces, with unrestrained dogs being a common cause.
A new review highlights major advances in aptamer-based biosensors for viral detection, offering faster, cheaper and more portable testing. These biosensors use short DNA or RNA strands called aptamers that bind to viruses with high precision.
A study of 168 second-time mothers found that those who breastfed were less likely to experience depression and anxiety 10 years after pregnancy. Each week of lifetime exclusive breastfeeding was associated with a 2% lower likelihood of reporting depression and anxiety, after accounting for influential factors.
A new Japanese study uses a two-country model to investigate the impact of tariff policies on economic growth outcomes across countries. The researchers found that similar trade policies can lead to very different growth outcomes across countries, depending on a country's existing industrial structure.
A study by researchers from the University of East Anglia found that leisure crafting interventions can improve work outcomes, including creativity and meaning, in working adults. Participants who engaged in hobbies reported feeling more fulfilled and creative at work, with a stronger impact on older employees.
Climate change is releasing ancient antibiotic resistance genes from glaciers into rivers and lakes that supply drinking water, posing a significant risk to human health. The 'glacier continuum' concept highlights the need for monitoring programs and early-warning frameworks to track resistance gene spread.
A study published in Biochar found that optimized biochar application could reduce China's cropland nitrous oxide emissions by as much as 50 percent. The researchers analyzed data from over a decade of field studies across China and identified optimal biochar strategies to deliver substantial climate benefits.
The US nuclear power renaissance faces a blind spot in uranium fuel supplies, which are tight, vulnerable to geopolitics, and expensive. New fuel forms for advanced reactors offer promise, but scaling them affordably could squeeze conventional fuel markets.
Researchers found a neuroendocrine mechanism linking ovarian status to brain signals controlling sexual receptivity in female teleosts. Progesterone analogs restored sexual behavior but not ovulation, suggesting a direct neural pathway for hormone reception.
A national study reveals that pharmacists are at a significantly higher risk of suicide compared to the general population. The study found that job-related stress and mental health issues are key factors contributing to these deaths, highlighting the need for improved workplace policies and resources.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine endorses the new Dietary Guidelines' emphasis on whole food as a key element in preventing lifestyle-related chronic diseases. The guidelines recommend increasing fruit and vegetable intake and limiting added sugars, refined grains, and processed foods.
The Rice Brain Institute has awarded seed grants to four collaborative projects that unite Rice faculty with clinicians and scientists across the Texas Medical Center. The grants support innovative research in brain science, mental health, and neurological disease.
A clinical trial by UC San Diego School of Medicine found that personalizing cancer treatments using molecular testing improves treatment success. The study used advanced genomic sequencing to identify unique tumor DNA profiles and developed personalized treatment plans, resulting in better treatment results for patients.
Researchers compared seedling germination, growth and nutrient uptake in pure food waste substrate, commercial potting mix and blends with varying ratios. Mixtures with less than 50% food waste compost produced better results.
A new study found that only a quarter of reproductive health experts prescribe self-administered injectable contraceptives, despite its safety and effectiveness. The study identified barriers such as concerns about patient ability, medication availability, and lack of standardized counseling approaches.
The funding will support research at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine, College of Letters and Science, and Fielding School of Public Health. The studies aim to inform evidence-based regulation and public health priorities.
A new UCLA study finds that the Patient Safety Indicator 04 (PSI 04) metric is fundamentally flawed when applied to emergency stroke care. The researchers argue that the metric incorrectly flags unavoidable complications of severe strokes, rather than problems with the procedure itself.
A recent paper highlights the need for defense mechanisms covering software, programs, and physical components of quantum computing systems. Key findings include the risk of crosstalk, intellectual property theft, and lack of end-to-end protection, emphasizing the need for safeguarding quantum computers from ground up.
Researchers developed a smartphone-based assessment approach to detect improvements in daytime insomnia symptoms, detecting treatment effects more powerfully than traditional methods. The new method leverages real-time, multimethod assessment and shows potential for personalizing sleep medicine care.
Researchers found science fiction and genre elements were popular among readers, with top authors including Ursula K. Le Guin and Octavia E. Butler. The analysis also revealed trends driven by news events and the selection of canonical authors for the Seattle Reads program.
Researchers at UH Seidman Cancer Center have developed a reliable tool to predict early biochemical response in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients. This framework enables clinicians to identify high-risk patients at diagnosis, guide early treatment discussions, and potentially improve patient outcomes.
A new qualitative study highlights the profound toll of caregiving on family members of individuals with acute leukemia. Caregivers described living in two worlds, one dominated by cancer and another defined by their personal lives. The findings underscore the need for caregiver support as standard cancer care.
Researchers at Columbia University found that people form stronger memories when in familiar locations, as the brain creates a deeper and richer memory for events. The study also suggests that prior knowledge is crucial in learning and that neuro-imaging can identify gaps in knowledge that need to be repaired.
A new study has identified unique protein signatures linked to ethnicity and changes in physical activity, which may influence cardiometabolic health. The research found that South Asian individuals may face a higher risk of cardiometabolic disorders due to distinct immune, inflammatory, and metabolic pathways.
A new approach to assessing patients with disorders of consciousness combines six assessment techniques, including high-density EEG and functional MRI. The study reveals that combining data from multiple techniques significantly improves model performance and provides a synthetic and precise assessment of patient outcomes.
Scientists discovered that authigenic clays played a crucial role in preserving the Ediacara Biota fossils. The unusual chemistry of the Ediacaran seawater helped to form these clays, which acted as cement, holding together sand particles and replicating the organisms' soft-bodied forms.
The Mount Sinai Health System has launched an AI-powered clinical trial-matching platform, PRISM, to help connect patients with life-saving trials. The platform uses machine learning to match patients with trials based on their electronic health records and diagnosis.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan developed a two-layer membrane filtration system that significantly reduces micro and nanoplastics in landfill leachate. The top layer uses chemical attraction and filtration to capture pollutants, while the lower layer repels remaining particles through electrostatic forces.
Leadership from Insilico Medicine will discuss its groundbreaking collaboration with Capgemini, showcasing Pharmaceutical Superintelligence in action. The company's diversified pipeline includes 40+ programs discovered using Pharma.AI, with positive topline results from a Phase IIa trial for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Researchers found that OTULIN, an enzyme regulating the immune system, drives tau formation and brain inflammation. Deactivating OTULIN halted tau production and removed it from neurons.
The study found that women with two to three children tend to live the longest, while those with an above-average number of children have shorter lifespan. Pregnancies between ages 24 and 38 were also linked to more favorable aging patterns.
A new sensor developed by the Universitat Politècnica de València can quickly detect scopolamine, a substance commonly used in chemical submission crimes, with high sensitivity. The sensor uses a molecular cage to trap specific molecules and generates a fluorescent signal proportional to the amount of scopolamine present.
A study of over 3,000 entrepreneurs in 18 European countries found that values related to independence, creativity, and novelty are linked to higher life satisfaction and lower psychological distress. In contrast, those motivated by financial success or status experienced lower life satisfaction and greater emotional strain.
A narrative review reveals that disaster-related prenatal maternal stress can lead to epigenetic modifications in offspring, affecting child health outcomes. Epigenetic markers show promise for shaping interventions to mitigate the effects of stress on health outcomes.
A study published in Nature Geoscience reveals that the end of the last ice age coincided with the emergence of salty water trapped in the deep ocean. This 'salty blob' played a crucial role in locking away carbon dioxide, which contributed to lower average temperatures.
A novel osmium-based photocatalyst effectively captures long-wavelength visible light, improving solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency. The new material can harness a broader range of sunlight, generating more excited electrons to enhance hydrogen-evolution performance.
A longitudinal study of 125 children found that early environmental factors can predict ADHD, with infants showing high motor activity benefiting from rich home environments. This sensitivity is linked to better cognitive functioning and fewer ADHD symptoms in later childhood.
Researchers at Yale and Missouri developed manganese-based catalysts that effectively convert carbon dioxide into formate, a potential key contributor of hydrogen for fuel cells. This breakthrough addresses the challenge of producing cost-efficient ways to produce and store hydrogen.
Researchers have introduced a spatial-adaptive active-learning workflow to accelerate search for highly durable OER catalysts. The new method optimizes two objectives sequentially within a unified framework, identifying a Cu-RuO2 catalyst with exceptional performance and long-term stability.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers have developed a method to help cancer immunotherapies reach 'invisible' tumors. HLA-Shuttle is an engineered protein complex that restores antigen presentation in immunologically 'cold' neuroblastoma cells, identifying previously unknown targets across 30 genes linked to neuroblastoma.
A recent study from Michigan State University found that blocking postoperative inflammation may actually delay recovery and prolong pain. The researchers used a mouse model to investigate the role of TNF-α signaling in postoperative pain resolution.
A recent study suggests that dark stars could provide solutions to three pressing puzzles of the high-redshift universe: blue monster galaxies, overmassive black hole galaxies, and little red dots. Dark stars form in dark matter-rich environments and can grow to become supermassive, complementing standard models of galaxy formation.
A Johns Hopkins-led team has created the first map of nerve circuitry in bone, revealing how sensory neurons communicate with bone-building cells to promote healing. The study identifies key protein signals necessary for bone formation and repair.
A research group at Penn State introduced a new, high-speed design process for nanoscopic materials used in advanced optical systems. The method uses large language models (LLMs) to predict how metasurfaces will influence light, bypassing traditional simulation processes that required extensive domain knowledge and time.
Corewell Health, Michigan State University, and Every Cure partner to advance the use of decades-old drug difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) to treat ultra-rare Bachmann-Bupp syndrome. Early observations show promising results in improving symptoms, paving the way for clinical trials.
The study created a critical framework for understanding the architecture of the genome and its association with gene function in cells. The 4DN Consortium integrated data from over a dozen techniques to compile an extensive catalogue of looping interactions between genes and regulatory elements.
Research finds that temperature spikes are associated with increases in interpersonal and self-inflicted violence, particularly among low-income communities. Warmer temperatures increase outbursts of temper and negative reactions to others, contributing to a rise in arguments, confrontations, and assaults.
Researchers develop CAR T cell therapy that recognizes BCMA and BAFF-R proteins, providing a new approach to treating multiple myeloma. The treatment has shown promise in preclinical trials, with the potential to prevent relapse and extend lifespan.
Scientists at LMU developed a method to amplify changes in incoming light, enabling precise measurements of minute shifts and tilts. This breakthrough allows for sensitive applications like atomic force microscopy and could even pick up vibrations in glass caused by conversations.
The study found that even with immunosuppressants, innate immunity remains activated, indicating a need for new therapies to prevent organ rejection. Researchers recommend combining therapies targeting innate immunity with advanced genetic engineering in donor pigs.
Researchers have spotted the largest-known stream of super-heated gas, a kiloparsec-scale jet, erupting from a nearby galaxy called VV 340a. The team used radio wave images to reveal the jet and its associated coronal line emission, which is equivalent to 10 quintillion hydrogen bombs going off every second.
A team of researchers led by Alian Wang has discovered the isotopic geochemical consequences of Martian dust activities. The study reveals that dust-induced electric discharges can lead to various oxidized chemicals, including volatile chlorine species, activated oxides, and airborne carbonates.
A new study identifies shared genetic factors influencing both coronary artery calcification and bone mineral density, suggesting common underlying biology rather than a direct causal link. The findings highlight potential targets for interventions supporting both cardiovascular and skeletal health as people age.
The Tennessee Valley Authority has invested $3 million to establish a nuclear engineering chair at the University of Tennessee, advancing academic excellence and workforce development. The partnership aims to drive innovation and strengthen East Tennessee's role in nuclear energy.
A new digital and legally binding fingerprint developed at the University of Copenhagen makes products impossible to counterfeit. Royal Copenhagen is among the first brands in the world to use this solution, resulting in immediate transparency across their distribution chain.
Scientists at The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute have designed potential diabetes drugs that reprogram insulin-resistant cells into a healthier state while limiting side effect risks. The compounds target PPAR gamma, a master regulator of fat cell and insulin metabolism.
A new study by Shany Dror and colleagues reveals that 'gifted word learner' dogs can learn new words by overhearing their owners' conversations, similar to 18-23-month-old children. These dogs demonstrate exceptional language abilities, mapping new words to objects even when they are not presented simultaneously.
A new 'pocket microscope' technology enables direct molecular imaging with femtogram precision, transforming pathology workflows and opening new frontiers in space biology. The deep-ultraviolet ptychographic pocket-scope (DART) provides label-free spectroscopic contrast without external labels.
Researchers at KAIST and Yonsei University have identified Glial Progenitor Cells as the origin of IDH-mutant gliomas. The study reveals that these cells acquire the initial mutation long before a visible tumor mass forms, opening new paths for early diagnosis and treatment.
A global review of COVID-19 vaccination and infection cases found associations between the two and certain types of cancer. The study analyzed 69 publications and identified potential biological mechanisms, including immune responses and inflammation.
This study elucidates BTR1's unique mechanism in transporting ammonia, sodium ions, and protons. The cryo-EM structures and molecular dynamics simulations reveal key regulatory sites and functional residues facilitating substrate passage.
Knocking out the OsDT5 gene boosts drought resistance in rice, corn, and wheat, as well as the bryophyte Physcomitrium patens. The study provides a unified mechanistic framework for drought adaptation in terrestrial plants.
The Nagoya University ISEE Award has recognized Professor Hiroyuki Yamada's pioneering work on high-altitude penetration flight observation techniques for typhoons. His research enabled scientists to observe the complete vertical structure of typhoons, providing unprecedented data on storm intensity.
Researchers created an ultrathin hydrogel electrode that can track vital signals without interruption, overcoming previous dehydration, freezing, and mechanical fragility issues. The new material forms a flexible layer that can withstand extreme temperatures and retain water content over time.
A new study published in Science uncovers how the brain prepares and produces facial gestures through a temporally organized hierarchy of neural codes. The research found that multiple brain regions work in parallel, each contributing different timing-based codes to generate coherent facial gestures.
A team led by Pitt graduate student Daniel Ivanov has discovered a barred spiral galaxy, COSMOS-74706, at a redshift of 11.5 billion years ago, marking the earliest observed instance of this structure type. This finding helps constrain the timeframe for bar formation in the universe.
The partnership enables Fox Chase to implement clinical testing utilizing Arima's 3D-genomics technology for multiple tumor types, guiding diagnosis and treatment. This collaboration accelerates innovation through strategic partnerships integrating basic science, clinical research, and patient care.
The rural digital economy significantly promotes the synergistic control of livestock carbon emissions and pollution. The core mechanism of action is reflected in three aspects: green technology progress, alleviating information asymmetry, and promoting production agglomeration. Policy and market factors also play a crucial role in mod...
A clinical trial shows that arginine can modify plaque formation on teeth, thereby protecting against dental caries. The study found that arginine reduced the acidity of biofilms and altered their carbohydrate structure, making them less harmful.
Researchers will investigate fundamental properties of unstable atomic nuclei, focusing on neutron-rich and neutron-deficient isotopes. The project aims to improve theoretical models in nuclear structure and understand the origin of chemical elements in nuclear astrophysics.
Four Mainz University researchers have been awarded prestigious ERC Consolidator Grants to develop new treatments and understand complex biological processes. The grants will support research projects focused on signal specificity, racialization, and socialist Red Cross societies.
A team of scientists found alternative explanations for data in topological quantum computing, challenging the field's progress. They proposed changes to increase experimental result reliability by sharing more data and discussing alternative explanations.
Dr. Alan Stern, a renowned planetary scientist, has been recognized by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) for his pioneering contributions to space science and technology. His leadership on the New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt is notable.
A dramatic decline in fentanyl overdose deaths may be linked to an international supply shock in 2023. Researchers found that seizures and purity of fentanyl seized during this period declined concurrently, suggesting a disruption in the illicit trade.
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis argues that citizen science should be integrated into national and global statistical systems to address growing data gaps. This approach has the potential to support 60% of SDG indicators dependent on household survey data, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
A study conducted at the University of Oulu found that senior corporate executives are more likely to commit financial crimes if their parents have previously been charged and convicted. The researchers analyzed nearly 76,000 CEOs and board members and found a strong association between parental convictions and executive misconduct.
Researchers develop efficient surface treatment method using water mist to improve CsPbBr3 film quality, leading to higher light absorption and longer carrier lifetime. This results in improved solar cell performance with a champion efficiency of 10.06%.
Researchers from Université de Genève have identified the transporters responsible for each lipid, revealing the complex mechanisms behind their cellular targeting. This study provides valuable insights into lipid biology and its link to various diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes.
A gathering of over 100 scientists and leaders from 16 countries will discuss open science, health, climate, technology, and governance. The program includes sessions on quantum technologies, AI, and genomic data exchange.
Researchers found that Gifted Word Learner dogs can quickly learn hundreds of toy names through natural play sessions with their owners. These dogs excel in learning both directly and from overheard speech, similar to human infants.
A new study reveals a Chinese-style STEM model successfully integrates subject areas to cultivate innovation and practical skills, benefiting all students without increasing burden. The Deep Integration Teaching Model, developed by Shanghai Jing'an Education College, offers a replicable blueprint for schools worldwide.
Researchers evaluated genetic effects of 25 traits in popcorn inbred lines under water-stressed conditions, revealing key mechanisms for improving yield stability. The study identified physiological markers such as NDVI and SPAD for drought tolerance screening, highlighting potential breeding strategies to enhance drought tolerance in ...
Researchers have discovered trillions of microbes living in tree bark that remove greenhouse and toxic gases, enhancing the benefits of trees. The study found these microbes consume methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and volatile compounds, potentially removing millions of tonnes of climate-active gases every year.
A new study found that airborne transmission of the flu is a major factor in its spread, but ventilation and air movement can reduce transmission. The study used a controlled environment to investigate how the flu spreads through the air between infected and uninfected people.
Researchers observed a jet from an active galactic nucleus driving a gas outflow in nearby galaxy VV 340a. The outflow rate is large enough to affect the host galaxy's star formation rate.
Researchers develop actively tunable metasurface using tungsten disulfide, allowing for control of light at the nanoscale. The device uses excitons to manipulate red light, enabling applications in optics and photonics.
A new report by HEPI and Taylor & Francis explores the potential of AI to advance translational research and accelerate its real-world application. The report finds that AI has the potential to strengthen the UK's translational research system, but careful implementation, governance, and investment are necessary.
Researchers found that biodegradable plastic mulch improved soil moisture retention and crop performance, with stable yields comparable to non-biodegradable mulch. The study suggests a feasible solution for sustainable agriculture in tropical high-rainfall regions.
A study found that biodegradable plastic films increase the formation of smaller, thinner film-like fragments in soil microorganisms, promoting efficient degradation and altering microbial community composition. Microbial gene sequencing revealed changes in functional genes and genus distributions related to polymers' degradation.
Scientists at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf discovered oscillation states, or Floquet states, in tiny magnetic vortices using minimal energy. These findings could facilitate coupling between electronics, spintronics, and quantum devices.
Researchers at Rockefeller University have made a breakthrough in understanding how the brain controls facial expressions, discovering a complex network of neural circuits involved. Contrary to long-held assumptions, both lower-level and higher-level brain regions are involved in encoding different types of facial gestures.
A citizen science project has estimated that roughly 53,000 items of macro waste debris float past Cologne on the Rhine river every day. Disposable plastic products make up a large proportion of the litter found in the Rhine, posing a significant threat to the ecosystem.
Studies in topological condensed matter physics suggest that presenting larger sets of data and disclosing full study details can mitigate misleading 'smoking gun' claims. By exploring alternative scenarios, researchers can reduce confirmation bias and increase the reliability of findings.
A novel approach to designing crystalline organic nanofiber photosensitizers has been developed. These materials exhibit exceptional light harvesting and singlet oxygen generation capabilities, enabling rapid photooxidation of organic substrates.
A study by the Medical University of Vienna found that plastic particles can increase intestinal inflammation and disrupt the gut microbiome, leading to ulcerative colitis. The research shows that MNP exposure triggers a pro-inflammatory immune response and alters the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut.
A team of researchers at Hokkaido University characterized the unique mechanics of Arcella, a shelled single-celled amoeba, to move skillfully across various surfaces. They found that differences in traction stress distribution control straight-line and sideways movement.
Researchers found that patients with clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) had a significantly higher incidence of heart failure and ischemic cardiovascular disease after cancer treatment. CHIP, a condition characterized by age-related variants in blood stem cells, puts patients at increased risk for heart complications.
A recent study found that the RSVpreF vaccine does not pose a significant risk to pregnant women, providing reassurance for those who wish to be vaccinated. The interim report presents data from a large cohort of pregnancies with vaccine-seeking behavior, and results suggest no notable adverse effects.
A Bar-Ilan University study reveals that individuals with social anxiety may feel better when they believe others' opinions are fixed rather than changeable. Adopting a fixed mindset reduced stress and improved performance in social interactions.
The Rhine River transports an estimated 3,000-4,700 tonnes of macrolitter towards the North Sea each year. Plastic pieces account for only around 15% of the overall litter mass.
A University of California San Diego team is developing a first-of-its-kind stem cell-based gene therapy for Friedreich’s ataxia. The $7.4 million grant will support safety studies, manufacturing and clinical planning needed before applying to test the treatment in patients.
Researchers have developed a multiscale framework to engineer robust electric double layers, enhancing the performance of zinc anodes in aqueous rechargeable batteries. The study achieves over 4,700 cycle life and 90% capacity retention after 800 cycles using a low-cost sugar-derived additive.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys found that transplanted stem cells develop neurons with unique codes to navigate and form connections in the brain. These codes guide the growth of axons and explain why most neurons of a particular subtype send axons to specific brain regions.
Researchers at University of British Columbia have successfully grown specialized immune cells called helper T cells from stem cells in a controlled laboratory setting. This breakthrough could lead to more accessible and effective off-the-shelf treatments for various conditions, including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious di...
Researchers found plastics in 7 of 10 green sea turtles, with macroplastics dominating the diet, and estimated origin of ingested plastics to extend beyond the turtles' migratory range. This study provides evidence for transboundary marine plastic pollution affecting sea turtles.
New research reveals hybrid schistosomes are undermining existing disease control strategies by emerging faster than previously recognized. These hybrids can display altered biological traits linked to virulence and transmission potential, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
A study found that maternal vaccinations against influenza and pertussis are associated with reduced hospitalization or emergency department visits in infants under 6 months. Implementing maternal vaccination campaigns can enhance infant health outcomes, addressing low vaccination coverage.
DORA Community Edition aims to democratize access to state-of-the-art research tools, foster global collaboration, and accelerate innovation in biotechnology. The open-source version is designed to streamline the drafting of academic papers and other research-related documents with a team of agile AI agents.
Researchers at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics created an active metal metamaterial that can bend and recover its shape, enabling aircraft wings to morph smoothly in flight. The material is lightweight, strong, and capable of adjusting its shape on demand.
The JMIR-Bibsam partnership has seen a 40% increase in annual publishing by Swedish authors, with over 130 digital health articles published without author payment. The renewed agreement simplifies the publishing process, allowing corresponding authors to publish immediately upon publication.
The collaboration aims to address bottlenecks in solid tumor manufacturing and accelerate advancement into clinical trials. City of Hope's investigational gene-modified CAR T cell therapy targeting glioblastoma will be evaluated using Cellares' automated manufacturing platform and quality control system.
A single dose of IV iron dextran is the most cost-effective treatment option for women with heavy menstrual bleeding and iron deficiency anemia. The study found that IV iron dextran improves quality of life and reduces costs compared to oral ferrous sulfate.
A global study of 2,636 firms across 31 countries found that stronger ESG disclosure and performance correspond to higher intrinsic value. This aligns with theoretical analysis and signaling theory, highlighting the need for companies to communicate substantive progress honestly.
Researchers mapped nearly 400 genetic regions regulating circulating proteins, identifying 18 with a likely causal link to T2D. These findings provide new insights into disease biology and could lead to earlier and more accurate diagnoses, as well as treatments tailored to African populations.
Melanie Rutkowski's pioneering research may lead to novel immunotherapy treatments for ovarian cancer by understanding how faulty cellular signaling interacts with the microbiome. The grant aims to enhance immune system's ability to kill cancer cells and improve patient outcomes.
A new study introduces a semi-transparent, color-tunable solar cell designed for flexible surfaces and windows. The 3D-printed pillar structure allows for precise control over light transmission and appearance, enabling better integration of solar technology into building façades and curved surfaces.
A Korean research team has developed a design method for core materials in all-solid-state batteries, improving performance while reducing costs. By introducing divalent anions like oxygen and sulfur, they enabled faster lithium-ion transport within solid electrolytes, lowering energy barriers.
A new study found that bowel preparation procedures for colonoscopies can disrupt the gut environment, making mice more susceptible to infection and inflammation. The researchers hope to understand whether these procedures may put people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) at risk of exacerbation.
A high-protein diet rich in casein and wheat gluten can significantly reduce the amount of cholera bacteria able to infect the gut. The study found that these dietary components can suppress a key structure on the surface of cholera bacteria, making it difficult for the pathogen to colonize and cause harm.
Researchers at Jeonbuk National University propose hierarchical porous copper nanosheet-based triboelectric nanogenerators, demonstrating efficient energy harvesting and multifunctionality. The devices achieve a remarkable 590% increase in electrical output while maintaining stability over 100,000 repeated mechanical cycles.
Researchers develop new framework to evaluate monetary value of QALY, adjusting for age and lifetime quality of life. Analysis yields key findings on cost-effectiveness of healthcare policies, highlighting benefits of promoting good health throughout life.
Researchers have discovered a complex regulatory circuit involving SRSF1, AURKA, and MYC that promotes aggressive pancreatic cancer progression. The circuit, which involves alternative splicing, can be targeted with an antisense oligonucleotide to reduce tumor cells' viability and trigger apoptosis.
A new study has created a comprehensive model of neutrino mapping, revealing that most stars in the Milky Way generate and emit these ghost particles. The research provides valuable insights into the universe, offering a unique way to explore cosmic phenomena.
Researchers identified specific gut bacteria and metabolic pathways that drive alcohol production in patients with auto-brewery syndrome, a rare condition causing intoxication without drinking. A stool-based test may serve as an alternative to monitored blood alcohol testing for diagnosis.
Scientists from ISTA and Brandeis University develop a geometric framework that predicts viable structures in self-assembling particles. The 'high-dimensional convex polyhedron' tool helps identify constraints that prevent certain outcomes, offering insights into designing custom-made nanomaterials.
Researchers at MIT have designed a pill that can report when it has been swallowed, using a biodegradable radio frequency antenna to communicate with an external receiver. This technology could improve medication adherence for patients who need to take immunosuppressive drugs or treatment for extended periods.
A research team at The University of Osaka has identified a parallel pathway involving CENP-C for centromere specification and function. This process is vital for ensuring chromosomes are structured and genes are expressed appropriately.
A Curtin University-led research found that households in 26 countries burn plastic as an everyday energy source, posing serious health risks. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve sanitation, access to modern cooking energy, and culturally relevant options.
A study published in Nature Microbiology identified specific gut microbes and metabolic pathways responsible for producing high levels of alcohol in patients with auto-brewery syndrome. The researchers found that stool samples from patients produced significantly more ethanol than those from unaffected individuals or healthy controls, ...
Researchers have developed a new way to boost the immune system's response to cancer by using specially engineered antibodies. The antibodies work by clustering multiple immune cell receptors, amplifying the signal that tells T cells to attack cancer cells.
A team at Graz University of Technology found that espresso is a favourable and environmentally friendly substitute for uranyl acetate, which is highly toxic and radioactive. The results showed equally good quality images under the microscope with coffee staining.
Research shows that conservation efforts can be more effective if they focus on why people buy ivory rather than just promoting its illegality. Studies suggest that targeting specific audiences and using behavioural theory can help change consumer behaviour.
Researchers at KIMM and KIST developed a cuffless, non-invasive blood pressure sensor using ultrasonic technology. The sensor measures blood vessel diameter changes to calculate blood pressure values, offering high accuracy and flexible wearability.
Researchers identified 48 OR genes, 2 V1R genes, and 135 V2R genes in hagfish, indicating functional roles in smell perception. The discovery overturns the assumption that true V2Rs evolved only in jawed vertebrates.
A new study of over 32,000 US Veterans found that longer treatment with medications for opioid use disorder is associated with a greater probability of short- and medium-term survival. The benefit continues to increase at least for four years of ongoing treatment.