A new study from the University of Surrey found that the 2022 Mpox outbreak was caused by a weakened form of the virus, which may have helped it spread faster. The virus acquired mutations before spreading globally, resulting in less severe symptoms in patients who unknowingly spread it across borders.
Women who undergo weight loss surgery experience improved menstrual cycle frequency and reduced polycystic ovaries, leading to improved reproductive health. The study also found a resolution of clinical hirsutism and more regular periods in women who previously experienced irregular cycles.
Generative AI can help travellers organise their thoughts, compare options and complete holiday plans, making it easier for those who find planning overwhelming. The technology can provide structure and support, freeing travellers to focus on making judgements and decisions.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that bright light therapy lamps can improve sleep, activity levels, and circadian rhythms in older adults with diminished natural light exposure. Higher baseline natural light exposure was associated with better sleep quality, daytime activity levels, and reduced rest-activity fragmentation.
Researchers found associations between gut microbiome and brain chemistry in specific brain regions, including GABA and glutamate levels. The study suggests a regionally specific picture of the gut-brain axis, with different microbial pathways linked to different brain regions and psychological wellbeing.
A new study from the University of Surrey finds that traffic noise disrupts the benefits of bird song and other nature sounds, with negative impacts on stress reduction and positive mood changes. Reducing speed limits near parks and increasing vegetation could help mitigate this effect.
A new study found that green and blue spaces, such as woodlands and grasslands, can be up to 4.5°C cooler than built-up areas during peak summer hours. The research team monitored temperatures across Guildford for three years and found that these natural defenses can significantly reduce the urban heat island effect.
Researchers used an AI tool to analyze health records of 12,701 UK Biobank participants who had experienced a heart attack. The study found three distinct health paths, with 63% developing cardiometabolic conditions and 23% suffering a decline in lung function. The AI tool predicted the health trajectory and identified high-risk groups...
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a novel polymer that can be heated to 90°C, turning it into a gas, which then spontaneously reforms into the original polymer. This breakthrough could simplify polymer processing and recycling, eliminating complex steps.
Researchers have gained new insight into supernovae and X-ray bursts, shedding light on the nuclear reactions that power these cosmic events. The studies improved our understanding of titanium-44 production and the nickel-copper cycle's role in X-ray bursts.
Researchers warn of the scale of radiation risks to passengers, crew and onboard systems during extreme space weather events. The study proposes a new atmospheric radiation scale to help support more informed decision-making in aviation.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that shower habits, such as applying shampoo or pausing water while washing, contribute significantly to household water waste. Showers account for between 25% and 45% of indoor water use, making them a major contributor to domestic water consumption.
A new study from the University of Surrey discovered that simply explaining how customer money is spent can make them more willing to pay higher prices. The research found that customers are often more willing to pay when they understand the value behind a service, such as expert staff or quality ingredients.
A new study combines satellite imagery, environmental data, and habitat surveys carried out by citizen scientists to create detailed maps of lowland heathland. The approach enables conservationists to identify small pockets of heathland that can often be missed by broader national mapping products.
A new carbon calculator, SPA-DEC, allows spas and wellness centers to measure emissions per visit in real-time. The calculator combines live data with normalized figures to allocate total emissions to individual visits across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.
Children equipped with thermal cameras are helping redesign schools to cope with hotter summers by spotting heat hotspots and developing their own cooling solutions. The 'Heat-Cool' programme has shown that children as young as nine can use thermal imaging technology to investigate how heat builds up around their schools.
Research led by the University of Surrey found that hospitals with high EU nurse reliance before Brexit experienced the greatest decline in patient outcomes afterwards. This was due to lower hiring standards when skilled workers became harder to attract.
A study found that Black African and Caribbean women in the UK are less likely to attend breast cancer screening due to limited knowledge and trust issues with healthcare providers. Researchers recommend stronger links between GP practices, breast screening services, and community champions to improve awareness and attendance.
New research highlights that modern slavery is often a result of business decisions prioritizing cost and efficiency over labor conditions. Companies must invest in understanding their supply chains to tackle exploitation and shift focus from reporting to knowledge.
A new 3D computer model developed by the University of Surrey has shown how Pseudomonas aeruginosa grows and spreads its protective layer under constant fluid flow. The model's accuracy was validated through laboratory experiments, demonstrating potential for faster and smarter ways to understand bacterial behavior.
A new study reports that forty percent of women with ovarian cancer only receive a diagnosis after an emergency hospital admission. Women diagnosed through this route are four times more likely to die within two months of diagnosis.
A study published in Nature Human Behaviour has identified genetic differences affecting toddler activity levels, which also overlap with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The research found that 10% of the variation in toddler activity levels can be explained by common genetic differences discovered by the researchers.
A new review found that the conditions which help women General Practitioners (GPs) build long and rewarding careers are being routinely undermined. Women GPs value spending longer with patients and find this meaningful work, but their extra time is often not recognised or rewarded, leading to burnout.
A unique regulatory protein called VadK has been identified as a key player in Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival. The enzyme acts as a molecular control switch, enabling the bacterium to access essential energy sources and cause disease.
A new study from the University of Surrey investigated infant sleep cycle development using actigraphy data, revealing rhythmic patterns of inactivity in infants as young as three months old. The study found that cycles of inactivity lengthen with age, with breastfed infants showing longer cycles compared to non-breastfed infants.
Researchers found that successful crisis leadership depends on preparation before a crisis, decisive action during disruption, and reflective learning afterwards to improve future resilience. The study identified eight key leadership skills, including emotional regulation, ethical decision-making, collaboration, and strategic thinking.
Urban parks are found to have a significant impact on mitigating heat, air and noise pollution in cities, extending far beyond their boundaries. Parks with tree cover and grassland areas improve thermal comfort and reduce Physiologically Equivalent Temperature by up to 8.5°C.
Research found that companies with more independent board members adjust CEO compensation more quickly towards optimal levels. Boards make calculated trade-offs and consider costs and benefits before changing pay structures.
Researchers found that friendly, choice-oriented language in AI chatbots boosts patient engagement, while aggressive phrasing and blurred human-AI boundaries put them off. Patients appreciate personalized interactions, but are wary of data security concerns.
Researchers discovered that DNA uses multiple ultrafast relaxation pathways involving moving electrons and protons to dissipate energy within femtoseconds, making it remarkably photostable. This complex network of competing processes enhances DNA's ability to safely drain away harmful UV energy before damage can spread.
A new coating method keeps bacteria submerged throughout the manufacturing process, increasing survival rates by around 500 times. The research enables concentrated bacterial activity in less space, addressing a persistent problem with biocoatings.
Researchers found that firms led by privately educated CEOs experience lower stock market volatility, driven by perception rather than actual performance. This highlights a gap between how markets judge leaders and how they actually behave.
A new study from the University of Surrey highlights the failure of major actors to work together as a major barrier to digital inclusion. Despite improvement in access to mobile networks and digital skills, whole communities remain excluded from education, finance, and basic services due to fragmentation of effort.
New research from the University of Surrey found that Brexit-related events significantly increased volatility spillovers between European markets. The analysis shows that large financial markets tend to transmit volatility to smaller ones, with France emerging as the most persistent transmitter of volatility across the EU.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that surgeons from underrepresented groups are more likely to leave training and less likely to be promoted in environments dominated by White men. The study suggests that formal rules and systems are not enough to overcome informal networks and cultural factors that perpetuate inequality.
A new study from the University of Surrey shows that firms celebrated for strong financial performance may actually be inefficient when environmental impact is included. The research developed a new way to measure sustainable corporate efficiency, combining traditional financial metrics with environmental data.
A protein interaction between iNOS and IRG1 has been identified as a key regulator of the immune response. This discovery could lead to new treatments for conditions such as cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and Crohn's disease.
Women diagnosed with cancer in pregnancy face significant emotional and financial challenges, including maternal guilt, exhaustion, and financial strain. Researchers emphasize the need for psychological support during treatment and post-treatment to mitigate long-term psychological impacts.
Researchers developed a method that improves perovskite solar cell performance by triggering molecular interactions at the interface between two films, resulting in more efficient and durable material. The technique achieved a power conversion efficiency of 25.61%, surpassing previous records.
Researchers found that listening to one-minute recordings of forest sounds made people feel better, reporting more positive emotions and less stress. Local temperate forests produced the strongest effects, with familiar sounds triggering stronger feelings of awe and calm.
A new analytical method allows scientists to track exactly where a cancer drug accumulates inside a living cell, enabling more precise treatment design. This breakthrough uses subcellular capillary sampling and laser ablation – Inductively coupled plasma – Mass spectrometry to detect trace amounts of metal in individual cells.
Researchers discovered that human urine contains essential nutrients for plants, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The team developed a low-energy process to concentrate urine into a fertiliser-rich stream, reducing the burden on treatment plants.
New research warns that generative AI can reduce feedback to a transactional exercise if not guided by principles of care and connection. Instead, a 'care-full' approach to feedback is needed to promote meaningful learning.
A simple ECG test can identify racehorses at risk of cardiac arrhythmias during high-intensity exercise. The test uses short ECG recordings taken at rest or light exercise to distinguish horses likely to develop premature beats.
Research using high-density EEG recordings found that infant brain activity changes rapidly between 3-6 months, reflecting synaptic connection growth and neural network maturation. This study provides a new method for early diagnosis of neuropsychiatric conditions.
Researchers developed a novel lithium-ion battery anode that stores more than 3500 milliampere-hours per gram, outperforming current graphite-based batteries. The new design, VISiCNT, features a vertically integrated silicon-carbon nanotube structure that maintains performance and stability over hundreds of charge cycles.
Research from the University of Surrey found that tourism and hospitality workers develop over 100 transferable skills, including empathy, problem-solving, and communication. These skills are in demand across various sectors of the economy and have been adopted by European policy.
A recent report found that only two out of 23 identified priorities for childhood cancer research received dedicated UK funding. Five key areas, including improving hospital experiences and addressing emotional wellbeing, were overlooked entirely. The study highlights a significant gap between patient needs and research funding.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a new way of designing thermoelectric materials using metal-polymer superlattices, which improves performance and reduces environmental impact. The breakthrough could lead to practical energy harvesting solutions for wearable technologies and industrial applications.
A new report suggests that changing domestic shower and toilet habits could help close England's projected 5 billion litre daily water shortfall. The report identifies key behaviour change targets, including reporting or fixing in-home leaks, showering, and flushing toilets, and argues that effective behaviour change depends on underst...