A new materials library was created to improve sodium-ion battery performance, with iron and vanadium linked to higher energy storage and stability. The library could eventually allow AI to identify new battery compositions before they are made, accelerating the development of better sodium-ion batteries.
A recent study published in Space Weather analyzed data from a rare X5-class solar flare, revealing significant variations in radiation levels above the UK depending on location and altitude. The findings emphasize the need for improved coordination and direct atmospheric observations to assess aviation radiation risk during extreme so...
Scientists from the University of Surrey will develop an mRNA vaccine platform for major livestock species to tackle antimicrobial resistance and future epidemics. The platform aims to reduce reliance on antibiotics and improve resilience across farming systems.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a lower-toxicity way to make perovskite solar modules at scale, using safer solvents and simpler coating steps. The new approach enables continuous, high-throughput production and reduces the need for hazardous solvents and waste treatment.
A new study investigates the role of quantum biology in lithium's therapeutic effects in the brain, focusing on the two stable isotopes of lithium-6 and lithium-7. The research suggests that these isotopes could influence chemical reactions involving vitamin C, a molecule abundant in brain cells.
Current responses to teenagers sharing sexual images are often fragmented, punitive, and poorly equipped to address evolving threats like sextortion and deepfakes. Researchers propose a new approach called 'safe uncertainty,' which prioritizes restoring safety, dignity, and trust in cases of image-based sexual abuse.
Satellite data can provide crucial information on renewable energy potential, land availability, and climate risks, enabling more strategic data center planning. The authors argue that governments and regulators should require satellite evidence in decision-making processes to support the clean energy transition.
Researchers found that SD-208, an anti-fibrotic compound, reduces the release of extracellular vesicles, which are crucial for cell communication. By redirecting these vesicles to lysosomes, SD-208 may control cell communication, which can contribute to diseases like cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Researchers from the University of Surrey have found that silicon solar cells can reduce satellite power costs by up to 90% by improving efficiency and reducing material costs. The study also showed that silicon cells can be used to halve the weight of solar cells needed on spacecraft, freeing mass for fuel or instruments.
A new study from the University of Surrey reports that exposure to sugar in the first 1,000 days of a child's life increases the risk of developing anxiety in adulthood. The study found significant differences in 11 out of 80 brain regions and a lower preference for sweet food in adulthood among those not exposed to sugar.
Researchers have proposed a superfluid helium-based qubit design that could reduce error rates by 100 times, making it more resilient to electromagnetic noise. The SHOQ device could work alongside existing superconducting technologies, enabling a hybrid quantum system with improved performance.
A new study suggests that fear-based education around pornography is failing young people, as it fails to reflect how teenagers actually encounter sexual media. The researchers propose a new framework called 'safe uncertainty', which encourages open and structured discussions about pornography.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that dog walkers who are distracted by their phones or conversations can miss their pets fouling, disturbing wildlife, or approaching livestock. The researchers suggest that well-placed bins, timely messages, and suitable spaces for off-lead exercise could make responsible choices easier.
Researchers found that experiences combining physical spaces with digital technology need a coherent sensory balance to strengthen emotional engagement. The study recommends testing sensory combinations before launch and adjusting their intensity to create a meaningful visitor experience.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that the 2022 Mpox outbreak was caused by a weakened form of the virus, which may have helped it spread faster. The virus acquired mutations before spreading globally, resulting in less severe symptoms in patients who unknowingly spread it across borders.
Women who undergo weight loss surgery experience improved menstrual cycle frequency and reduced polycystic ovaries, leading to improved reproductive health. The study also found a resolution of clinical hirsutism and more regular periods in women who previously experienced irregular cycles.
Generative AI can help travellers organise their thoughts, compare options and complete holiday plans, making it easier for those who find planning overwhelming. The technology can provide structure and support, freeing travellers to focus on making judgements and decisions.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that bright light therapy lamps can improve sleep, activity levels, and circadian rhythms in older adults with diminished natural light exposure. Higher baseline natural light exposure was associated with better sleep quality, daytime activity levels, and reduced rest-activity fragmentation.
Researchers found associations between gut microbiome and brain chemistry in specific brain regions, including GABA and glutamate levels. The study suggests a regionally specific picture of the gut-brain axis, with different microbial pathways linked to different brain regions and psychological wellbeing.
A new study from the University of Surrey finds that traffic noise disrupts the benefits of bird song and other nature sounds, with negative impacts on stress reduction and positive mood changes. Reducing speed limits near parks and increasing vegetation could help mitigate this effect.
A new study found that green and blue spaces, such as woodlands and grasslands, can be up to 4.5°C cooler than built-up areas during peak summer hours. The research team monitored temperatures across Guildford for three years and found that these natural defenses can significantly reduce the urban heat island effect.
Researchers used an AI tool to analyze health records of 12,701 UK Biobank participants who had experienced a heart attack. The study found three distinct health paths, with 63% developing cardiometabolic conditions and 23% suffering a decline in lung function. The AI tool predicted the health trajectory and identified high-risk groups...
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a novel polymer that can be heated to 90°C, turning it into a gas, which then spontaneously reforms into the original polymer. This breakthrough could simplify polymer processing and recycling, eliminating complex steps.
Researchers have gained new insight into supernovae and X-ray bursts, shedding light on the nuclear reactions that power these cosmic events. The studies improved our understanding of titanium-44 production and the nickel-copper cycle's role in X-ray bursts.
Researchers warn of the scale of radiation risks to passengers, crew and onboard systems during extreme space weather events. The study proposes a new atmospheric radiation scale to help support more informed decision-making in aviation.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that shower habits, such as applying shampoo or pausing water while washing, contribute significantly to household water waste. Showers account for between 25% and 45% of indoor water use, making them a major contributor to domestic water consumption.
A new study from the University of Surrey discovered that simply explaining how customer money is spent can make them more willing to pay higher prices. The research found that customers are often more willing to pay when they understand the value behind a service, such as expert staff or quality ingredients.
A new study combines satellite imagery, environmental data, and habitat surveys carried out by citizen scientists to create detailed maps of lowland heathland. The approach enables conservationists to identify small pockets of heathland that can often be missed by broader national mapping products.
A new carbon calculator, SPA-DEC, allows spas and wellness centers to measure emissions per visit in real-time. The calculator combines live data with normalized figures to allocate total emissions to individual visits across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.
Children equipped with thermal cameras are helping redesign schools to cope with hotter summers by spotting heat hotspots and developing their own cooling solutions. The 'Heat-Cool' programme has shown that children as young as nine can use thermal imaging technology to investigate how heat builds up around their schools.
Research led by the University of Surrey found that hospitals with high EU nurse reliance before Brexit experienced the greatest decline in patient outcomes afterwards. This was due to lower hiring standards when skilled workers became harder to attract.
A study found that Black African and Caribbean women in the UK are less likely to attend breast cancer screening due to limited knowledge and trust issues with healthcare providers. Researchers recommend stronger links between GP practices, breast screening services, and community champions to improve awareness and attendance.
New research highlights that modern slavery is often a result of business decisions prioritizing cost and efficiency over labor conditions. Companies must invest in understanding their supply chains to tackle exploitation and shift focus from reporting to knowledge.
A new 3D computer model developed by the University of Surrey has shown how Pseudomonas aeruginosa grows and spreads its protective layer under constant fluid flow. The model's accuracy was validated through laboratory experiments, demonstrating potential for faster and smarter ways to understand bacterial behavior.
A new study reports that forty percent of women with ovarian cancer only receive a diagnosis after an emergency hospital admission. Women diagnosed through this route are four times more likely to die within two months of diagnosis.
A study published in Nature Human Behaviour has identified genetic differences affecting toddler activity levels, which also overlap with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The research found that 10% of the variation in toddler activity levels can be explained by common genetic differences discovered by the researchers.
A new review found that the conditions which help women General Practitioners (GPs) build long and rewarding careers are being routinely undermined. Women GPs value spending longer with patients and find this meaningful work, but their extra time is often not recognised or rewarded, leading to burnout.
A unique regulatory protein called VadK has been identified as a key player in Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival. The enzyme acts as a molecular control switch, enabling the bacterium to access essential energy sources and cause disease.
A new study from the University of Surrey investigated infant sleep cycle development using actigraphy data, revealing rhythmic patterns of inactivity in infants as young as three months old. The study found that cycles of inactivity lengthen with age, with breastfed infants showing longer cycles compared to non-breastfed infants.
Researchers found that successful crisis leadership depends on preparation before a crisis, decisive action during disruption, and reflective learning afterwards to improve future resilience. The study identified eight key leadership skills, including emotional regulation, ethical decision-making, collaboration, and strategic thinking.
Urban parks are found to have a significant impact on mitigating heat, air and noise pollution in cities, extending far beyond their boundaries. Parks with tree cover and grassland areas improve thermal comfort and reduce Physiologically Equivalent Temperature by up to 8.5°C.
Research found that companies with more independent board members adjust CEO compensation more quickly towards optimal levels. Boards make calculated trade-offs and consider costs and benefits before changing pay structures.
Researchers found that friendly, choice-oriented language in AI chatbots boosts patient engagement, while aggressive phrasing and blurred human-AI boundaries put them off. Patients appreciate personalized interactions, but are wary of data security concerns.
Researchers discovered that DNA uses multiple ultrafast relaxation pathways involving moving electrons and protons to dissipate energy within femtoseconds, making it remarkably photostable. This complex network of competing processes enhances DNA's ability to safely drain away harmful UV energy before damage can spread.
A new coating method keeps bacteria submerged throughout the manufacturing process, increasing survival rates by around 500 times. The research enables concentrated bacterial activity in less space, addressing a persistent problem with biocoatings.
Researchers found that firms led by privately educated CEOs experience lower stock market volatility, driven by perception rather than actual performance. This highlights a gap between how markets judge leaders and how they actually behave.
A new study from the University of Surrey highlights the failure of major actors to work together as a major barrier to digital inclusion. Despite improvement in access to mobile networks and digital skills, whole communities remain excluded from education, finance, and basic services due to fragmentation of effort.
New research from the University of Surrey found that Brexit-related events significantly increased volatility spillovers between European markets. The analysis shows that large financial markets tend to transmit volatility to smaller ones, with France emerging as the most persistent transmitter of volatility across the EU.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that surgeons from underrepresented groups are more likely to leave training and less likely to be promoted in environments dominated by White men. The study suggests that formal rules and systems are not enough to overcome informal networks and cultural factors that perpetuate inequality.
A new study from the University of Surrey shows that firms celebrated for strong financial performance may actually be inefficient when environmental impact is included. The research developed a new way to measure sustainable corporate efficiency, combining traditional financial metrics with environmental data.