A nationwide study of over 100,000 children found certain fertility treatments, including ovulation induction, IUI, and IVF, are associated with an increased risk of Kawasaki disease before age 5. The study's findings highlight the need for further investigation into the mechanisms underlying Kawasaki disease.
A new study found that the presence of peregrine falcons in the Bay Area dropped by 65% after an outbreak of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza. The decline is synchronous with the outbreak, which has affected millions of birds globally.
Researchers have discovered a new microbe, Caledochytrium aldermaii, that reproduces by growing new cells inside its own body before bursting open to release them. This unique reproductive strategy has the potential to improve the production of omega-3 oils and natural food colours, which are used in food supplements, infant formula, a...
A new platform using liquid-crystal Poincaré-sphere-connected diffractive neural networks enables large-scale photonic in-memory computing with minimal data-movement overheads and ultralow static power. It achieves a 100,000-fold improvement in memory capacity over state-of-the-art platforms.
A new LiDAR system enables simultaneous 3D imaging and multi-parameter sensing for electric vehicle safety. The system accurately measures temperature, gas concentrations, and liquid density, and has potential applications in new energy vehicles and spacecraft.
Researchers have developed a low-iridium heterostructured electrocatalyst that achieves high activity and long-term durability for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. The catalyst reduces expensive iridium loading while improving oxygen evolution reaction kinetics.
Advanced solid oxide electrolysis cells achieve up to 80% ethane conversion with 85% ethylene selectivity, overcoming traditional trade-offs in alkane upgrading. This technology enables a low-carbon and flexible pathway for sustainable chemical manufacturing.
A new web-based tool, Cog-Free, estimates dementia risk using routine health examination data without cognitive tests. The tool, validated in a prospective cohort study, achieved high accuracy and clinical utility, with variables such as education, grip strength, and age contributing to risk assessment.
Researchers developed a thickness-gradient electrolyte to homogenize current distribution in solid oxide fuel cells, reducing current density deviation by up to 80% and improving durability. The electrolyte's layered structure boosts electrochemical reaction rates while suppressing excessive local current.
Researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute discovered a link between wildfire smoke and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Wildfire smoke particles activate astrocytes, leading to inflammation and damage to nearby brain cells.
Researchers found that musicians can predict what happens next in movement sequences faster than non-musicians. Visual distractions can disrupt new motor memories, affecting practice sessions and skill learning, the study suggests. The findings have implications for rehabilitation, sports training, and music education.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed a new method for creating efficient micromixers inside polymer fibers, enabling rapid mixing of minute amounts of liquid. The twisted microchannels fabricated using this method promote mixing even at low Reynolds numbers, making it suitable for various applications.
Rice University bioengineer Michael King joins the Texas Cancer Institute's AI advisory panel to explore AI's potential in cancer research and prevention. The panel aims to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI in biomedical research, with King's expertise in cancer bioengineering playing a key role.
Researchers propose that fireside storytelling was critical to the evolution of sophisticated language, allowing humans to extend social time and create a deep sense of social connection. The unique properties of firelight, including its flickering and infra-red emission, may have played a key role in this process.
Researchers analyzed infrasound signals from the Blue Origin explosion to confirm the time and location of the event and estimate its yield. The study demonstrates the potential of infrasound analysis in monitoring launch anomalies and provides valuable information on liquid methane rocket fuel.
Researchers found that fish in cloudy water take longer to find food, but individuals in larger groups respond more quickly overall. Sticklebacks change their shoaling behavior to compensate, becoming more coordinated and finding food faster.
A new Cochrane review of 8 randomized controlled trials involving over 500 adults found little to no benefit from widely-used back braces in managing chronic low back pain. The research suggested that the use of lumbar supports may be more common in lower-income countries where active treatment alternatives are less accessible.
Increasing temperature weakens spin-orbit coupling in topological insulators like Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, and Sb2Te3, driving a transition to normal insulating state. This phenomenon suggests that temperature could serve as a new knob for controlling materials' electronic properties.
A KAIST-developed micro-LED mask boosts skin rejuvenation and brightening through close skin contact, while PN injections provide synergistic benefits for skin regeneration and recovery. The mask achieves 340% greater improvement in deep skin elasticity than conventional LED masks.
University of Connecticut researchers found that Rett syndrome symptoms are caused by a lack of dopamine in the carotid body, leading to unstable breathing. This discovery may lead to new treatments for Rett syndrome and other diseases involving dopamine imbalance.
A study found that SGLT2 inhibitors increase the risk of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes who have high blood glucose, low body weight, or a history of ketoacidosis. The risk persists throughout treatment duration, highlighting the need for better support for high-risk patients.
Researchers directly detected faint radio signal from hydrogen gas billions of light years away, allowing for efficient mapping of the Universe's large-scale structure. The signal was detected using MeerKAT radio telescope and demonstrates the potential of a technique known as hydrogen intensity mapping.
Researchers found that tracking population movements using mobile location data can significantly cut emissions without expensive infrastructure upgrades. The study developed a new metric to measure treatment-inflow alignment, revealing that population dynamics can inform operational strategies to reduce emissions.
AdaptiveFlow, an AI-informed platform, can virtually screen billions of drug-like molecules with a 1,000-fold reduction in computational costs. The platform identified potent inhibitors for existing and emerging cancer targets, showcasing its potential as a powerful tool for modern drug discovery.
A new study suggests that cannabis ads may shape viewers' expectations about cannabis and sex, with potential implications for sexual decision making and consent. College students who interpreted ads as suggesting cannabis use were more likely to expect benefits and say they might use cannabis before sex, regardless of the ad's content.
The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) plays a crucial role in advancing conceptually novel research that reshapes scientific fields and feeds innovation systems globally. HFSP-funded work is prominently represented by conceptually novel research, often high-risk and built on new ideas.
The New Farmers of America (NFA) organization taught tens of thousands of rural Black boys about farming and helped them develop leadership skills. The book reveals how the NFA transformed rural Black life and legacy, and its story serves as a model for promoting Black youth interest in agriculture.
The SETI Institute and ETH Zurich have agreed on a strategic partnership to investigate the origin and prevalence of life in the universe. A new assistant professorship at ETH Zurich will focus on biosignatures, habitability, and the co-evolution of life and the environment.
Researchers using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and Gemini Observatory study a distant icy object, Centaur 450P/LONEOS, as it awakens and releases gas and dust, behavior more commonly associated with comets. The study provides new insight into how centaurs evolve into active comets as they migrate inward through the solar system.
Researchers aim to develop new magnets that reduce American reliance on supply-vulnerable foreign sources by finding alternatives to critical minerals. The UH-led team will use AI to design and manufacture next-generation permanent magnets, with the goal of surpassing industry-standard materials like neodymium iron boron.
Researchers have discovered that material strength and temperature can significantly impact the formation of the Moon. The study suggests that a Mars-sized object collided with Earth, but the simulations previously ignored material strength, which is now found to matter. The results imply a potential connection between the Moon's compo...
Researchers found typical errors in smartwatch calorie estimates of about 15% to 25%, with averages for the worst-performing watches climbing much higher. Smartwatches can still be useful, but users should understand their limitations and use data to track personal trends over time.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that adolescent suicide risk remains elevated in high-violence neighborhoods even as overall post-pandemic shooting rates decline. The study analyzed over 71,000 primary care visits for Philadelphia-area teens and found that community violence continues to impact youth mental health.
Scientists at Scripps Research develop a blueprint for stabilizing key influenza proteins to create next-generation vaccine candidates. The new design strategy uses self-assembling protein nanoparticles to generate stable versions of the HA protein, which can be used to train the immune system to recognize and fight influenza viruses.
A new study found that the number of radiologists in practice rose only 12% between 2010 and 2022, despite a 33% growth in radiology residency positions. The radiologist pipeline expanded more slowly than medicine as a whole, highlighting an ongoing workforce strain.
Scientists at Scripps Research developed an AI model called ECG-CLIP that improves heart disease detection and prediction with less labeled data. The model outperforms existing tools in various clinical tasks, including disease detection, prediction, and adverse health outcomes, with better performance in settings with limited data.
Researchers found that 78% of children's toys in the El Paso-Ciudad Juárez region contain at least one toxic element, with nickel being the most common cause of allergic reactions. The study, led by the University of Texas at El Paso, highlights the need for harmonized safety standards and better labeling to protect children from poten...
A new framework generalizes Gaussian success-rate bounds to a broad family of heavy-tailed distributions, preserving computational simplicity. This enables accurate characterization of robustness against realistic non-Gaussian disturbances in GNSS positioning, urban canyons, autonomous vehicles, and safety-critical applications.
A preliminary study by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators found that antifungal therapy can reduce IBD symptoms and improve the gut microbiome in patients with Candida overgrowth. The study compared the effects of two weeks of treatment with nystatin or fluconazole in 53 patients with mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease or ulcerative co...
Teachers in the Anchorage School District observed increased student hunger and stress, junk food consumption, and reduced focus after the universal free school meal program ended in 2022. The study, published in Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, found that teachers perceived no benefits to the program's termination.
The Leukemia Research Foundation has funded a two-year, $150,000 research project at the University of Cincinnati to develop a new treatment for TP53-mutated leukemia. The project aims to identify RhoA as a potential therapeutic vulnerability, which could make the leukemia more sensitive to existing treatments.
Elementary school teachers reported a significant increase in student hunger and anxiety after the federal universal free school meals policy ended. The study, published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, found that the policy helped reduce student hunger and family stress, but its expiration was associated with decrea...
The 13th Heidelberg Laureate Forum brings together 200 young researchers in mathematics and computer science with 21 distinguished laureates, including 2026 Fields Medal and Abel Prize winners. The event features a range of lectures, panel discussions, and a 'Next Gen Session' for young researchers to showcase their work.
Researchers at Lund University have identified a mechanism by which heme, released from damaged red blood cells, activates an inflammatory response. The kallikrein-kinin system pathway was found to be involved, leading to increased permeability and fluid leakage in surrounding tissues.
A University of Miami-led study found that AI can provide valuable additional guidance for predicting tropical cyclone development in the Atlantic Ocean. The AI system offered higher probabilities of development at longer lead times and improved location forecasting, but its performance decreased at shorter lead times.
The new center aims to better understand diseases and treatment response by combining human genetics and microbiome research with AI. Researchers will investigate how genetic variation and the gut microbiome jointly shape disease progression and treatment response.
Researchers aim to create generative cameras that can reconstruct detailed images from sparse measurements using generative AI, reducing bandwidth, computing requirements and energy consumption.
Dexter AI Ltd extracts and analyzes Real World Data from any data source, enabling medical researchers to deliver actionable insights and testable hypotheses quickly and securely. The platform has been used in over 150 high-profile studies, including work on Long COVID and common health conditions.
Researchers will collect blood and rectal swab samples to study gut microbiota and tau species. The study aims to predict and prevent postoperative neurocognitive disorders in older adults.
Researchers developed sensors to detect Sclerotinia blight in peanut plants, providing early warning for treatment. The sensors can detect oxalic acid, a chemical produced by infected plants, and have been validated in greenhouse trials.
Researchers developed a tool to analyze daily pet-owner conversations, finding that no two owners sound alike and that one-tenth of daily interactions are unique to each owner. The tool, AURAL-Pet, may help explain why pets affect some owners' well-being more than others.
Researchers have created a detailed map of childhood Crohn's disease before and after treatment, identifying specific cell signatures that predict disease severity and treatment outcomes. The study suggests that anti-TNF therapy may push the pediatric cell ecosystem towards more resistant disease.
Hertz Foundation will hold two info sessions for 2027 Hertz Fellowship applicants to learn about the application process and share insights from current fellows. The sessions will cover application components, Q&A, and industry perspectives.
Researchers from Aarhus University developed a low-cost multispectral imaging system that uses LEDs at 16 different wavelengths to reveal differences in materials. The system was tested at Sorte Muld and Fredbjerg, revealing new layers and changes in the fill that were difficult to distinguish in normal color photographs. This technolo...
Researchers collected and analyzed wet and dry deposition samples, finding PFAS in forested watersheds, but attributed to breakdown of precursor compounds, not sea spray. The study suggests PFAS are likely transported from industrial centers elsewhere, raising environmental concerns.
Dunpeng Cai is leading the search for a treatment for aortic valve calcification, a disease that affects millions of older adults worldwide and causes the heart's aortic valve to harden and narrow over time. His team plans to test a drug compound to slow or prevent the disease by blocking a protein called DOCK2.
A six-country study of children from before to after the pandemic found that most children's health, learning, social development, and wellbeing recovered substantially. Setbacks persisted among children with pre-existing risks, rather than the pandemic alone.
A new study found that laws requiring notification of dense breast tissue led to modest increases in follow-up imaging tests, while insurance mandates had a significant impact, increasing ultrasound use four times. This study examined the influence of notification laws and insurance coverage independently.
CEC researchers are working on a project to enable debugging for AI workloads on GPUs and accelerators. They aim to advance AI development by expanding user communities, enabling distributed development, and accelerating analysis tools.
Researchers Jianli Pan and Md Arafin are modernizing IoT/Edge cybersecurity research and curricula with a $500,000 NSF grant. They aim to prepare the US workforce to design and secure IoT and edge networks and devices.
A new study identifies 26 treatment targets for children and 30 for adolescents with disruptive behavior and callous-unemotional traits. The study suggests that treatments need to address emotional, cognitive, and relationship stresses associated with CU traits, particularly in adolescents.
A new study led by the University of East Anglia reveals that different species of microscopic algae can behave in strikingly different ways due to their genetics. The 100 Diatom Genomes Project aims to sequence the genomes of 100 diatom species to provide insights into their roles in capturing carbon dioxide and as the foundation of d...
The Hertz Foundation is now accepting applications for the 2027 Hertz Fellowship, offering up to five years of financial support to talented researchers. Past recipients include Nobel laureates and leaders in science and technology, and the foundation partners with leading institutions to support innovative research.
Four outstanding oncology professionals receive 2026 ESMO awards for their contributions to cancer research, clinical care, and community leadership. The awards recognize pioneering work in cancer prevention, early detection, and immunotherapy.
The Center for BrainHealth has appointed new members to its 2026-27 Advisory Board, bringing together leaders from various fields to champion brain health awareness and advocacy. The new board will focus on strengthening connections between the center and communities, inspiring individuals to prioritize brain health throughout life.
Researchers used AI to analyze data from 43,000 participants and identified a complex interplay between genetics, clinical characteristics, and environmental factors. The study reveals four distinct subgroups of migraine, including those with prominent neck pain and extensive musculoskeletal pain.
The September 2026 issues of APA journals feature new research on treating substance use disorders, mood disorders, and pediatric anxiety disorders. Journal highlights include studies on the effects of parental social media use and the implementation of measurement-based care in mental health services.
Researchers at the University of Ottawa have identified key neural changes behind motor control in zebrafish, which could provide insights into human movement development. By studying electrical currents in nerve cells, the team found that changes in these currents shape the refinement of movement in growing zebrafish, allowing them to...
Epigenetic regulation governs chromatin accessibility and transcriptional output, enabling cells to adopt distinct functional states. The review discusses the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in development, disease and therapy, highlighting their potential for clinical translation.
Researchers identified EFHD1 as a protein driving metabolic liver disease, triggering an antiviral immune response that can be blocked to protect against liver injury. Blocking EFHD1 shows promise in preventing liver damage, even on high-fat diets.
Researchers discovered goniothalamin's strong binding affinities to bacterial proteins agrA and ftsZ, indicating a potential dual-target mechanism. This could lead to a new class of antibacterial agents that reduce virulence and resist resistance.
Researchers developed a wearable heart rate monitoring system and virtual reality simulation to predict swimmer distress in open water. The study showed that a sudden spike in heart rate during the first ten minutes of a swim may be an early warning signal worth acting on immediately.
A cross-sectional study among 364 medical students found that those with mobile gaming addiction experienced significantly more pain in their neck, upper back, elbows, and wrists. Elbow pain was particularly common, with addicted students reporting over four times the risk of experiencing it compared to non-addicted peers.
Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles exhibit intrinsic organotropism and participate in establishing premetastatic niches, making them promising vehicles for targeted imaging probe delivery. However, current imaging approaches have limitations, including difficulty distinguishing between tumor-derived EVs and normal host cell-derived EVs.
Two studies from SISSA show that cognitive reserve built over a lifetime, together with emotional resources, helps preserve mental abilities in adults over 65. Cognitive reserve improves language performance and working memory, while emotional intelligence influences responses to emotional stimuli.
Harvard researchers have developed a mechanics-based framework to control crumpling on inflatable membranes, enabling the creation of reconfigurable, bistable structures. By locally controlling crumples on the surface, the researchers can tune the stability of the whole structure, giving rise to complex shapes and forms.
AI Horizons, a new Diamond OA journal, is launching to address the growing demand for AI research in engineering and science. The journal aims to foster collaboration across disciplines and publish original research, reviews, and perspectives on hybrid intelligence systems.
A new framework enables AI agents to collaborate at scale, integrating reasoning into communication. The framework has three capabilities: intent interpretation, automated formulation and optimization, and proactive foresight, paving the way for 7G wireless networks with collective intelligence.
UCSB professor Max Wilson's team aims to develop a system that can synthesize DNA or RNA without chemical input, enabling faster and more efficient protein design. The project involves engineering a strain of yeast to produce light-activated polymerase enzymes responsive to specific wavelengths of light.
The study reports the development of four new high-octane gasoline formulations using renewable fuel additives, achieving improved knock resistance, volatility, and combustion-related properties compared to base gasoline. The highest-grade formulation, HyperFuel-102, was developed with high-performance engines and applications in mind.
Researchers have developed a custom liquid chromatography–isotope ratio mass spectrometry device capable of high-temperature, high-pressure combustion to analyze halogenated compounds. The method provides a new tool for source identification and fate analysis, contributing to effective management strategies.
A new AI method called OMPO (Occupancy-Matching Policy Optimization) has been developed to help robots learn from past experiences without being trapped by changing conditions. OMPO uses a combination of historical data and recent interactions to stabilize reinforcement learning and adapt to policy and physical changes.
A new study has found that social jet lag, or the mismatch between weekday and weekend sleep schedules, may contribute to teenage anxiety. The research, published in Sleep Medicine Reviews, found a small but consistent correlation between social jet lag and higher levels of anxiety in teenagers.
Researchers have developed a nondestructive imaging technique to measure single-cell immune metabolism in real patient blood samples, providing a higher level of information than current clinical techniques. This breakthrough could improve disease diagnosis and treatment for conditions like blood cancers, lupus, and sepsis.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that walking performance and daily physical activity are strongly associated with quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. Lower disability levels and better walking performance were linked to better perceived quality of life.
The European Expectations Center examines how households, firms, and financial market participants form expectations about economic developments, influencing economic behavior. The center provides research resources and datasets to improve forecasts and economic policy decisions.
Researchers from the University of Warwick report that building a digital twin brain is shaped by the resolution, completeness, and updatability of biological measurements. The review charts a path toward dynamic models that update with new data and interact with the biological system. Digital twin brains have potential applications in...
The study develops a new climate prediction method called SFA-based Climate Prediction (SCP) that extracts predictable signals from precipitation data. It demonstrates higher prediction skill than two dynamical models and a hybrid dynamical–statistical system, providing a new approach for regional seasonal precipitation prediction.
Researchers propose targeting the PGAM1-Chk1 interaction to stabilize HIF-2alpha and support senescent cell survival. Preclinical studies suggest the compound Nutlin 3b selectively removes senescent cells with improved safety profiles in aged mice models.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich have identified a tumor protein called ADAMTSL4 as a key driver of cancer cachexia, a wasting process that affects muscle and fat tissue. The protein locally activates the TGF-β signaling pathway, triggering a catabolic program that promotes muscle and fat breakdown.
A new high-throughput tool developed by Stanford University scientists can detect small changes in protein levels within cells, enabling faster and more efficient drug discovery. By amplifying these changes, researchers can identify potential therapeutic targets for diseases like cancer, potentially leading to breakthroughs in treatment.
A new atlas of the brain’s striatum has identified 31 subgroups of neurons, including those involved in addiction, depression, and schizophrenia. The atlas may help scientists develop new drugs to combat these conditions, particularly by targeting specific cell populations affected by Huntington’s disease.
A cohort study found that only 30.7% of brain donors with clinician-adjudicated dementia had neurodegenerative death certification. The study suggests factors like worsening cognitive symptoms and functional impairment may be associated with increased likelihood of neurodegenerative death certification.
A study suggests that protein build-up in tumours may affect how well cancer drugs like PROTAC work. PROTACs are more effective at removing proteins that accumulate due to poor breakdown, not just those produced in excess.
A research team has developed a reliable and economical method for studying proteins with sugar molecules attached to them in blood and tissue samples. The method uses commercially available magnetic particles and has the potential to aid in disease diagnosis and treatment.
Scientists introduce a second methyl group into the A-site cation of a perovskite framework, creating a one-dimensional chain structure with enhanced thermal stability. The material's structural flexibility promotes interchain energy dissipation, but reduces impact resistance.
Mara Mather's research focuses on the interplay between brain, body, and emotions, exploring how changes in the autonomic nervous system affect brain health across the lifespan. Her work aims to understand the consequences of physiological changes on brain health and develop interventions to promote emotional well-being.
Researchers developed a post-combustion reaction model for aluminum in thermobaric effects field, revealing the importance of balancing oxidizer-driven early combustion and oxygen-assisted afterburning. The model predicts that controlling this balance is key to understanding thermobaric formulation performance.
Researchers developed protein-coated CuS nanoparticles with excellent colloidal stability, pH-responsive behavior, and effective near-infrared-induced killing of breast cancer cells. The protein coating improved biocompatibility and reduced dark toxicity.
Researchers developed a new method for tracking moving targets using single-photon LiDAR, overcoming the motion-induced temporal-averaging bias. The method, P3DTT, exploits spatiotemporal correlations to identify and use photon events, recovering the target's instantaneous 3D position.
This collection features cutting-edge supramolecular hydrogel research, including applications for antibacterial therapy and diabetic wound treatment. Versatile materials are designed for biomedical use, offering potential solutions for various medical conditions.
A new drug patch is being developed to promote the repair of damaged myelin sheaths in multiple sclerosis patients. The patch, which delivers a low dose of theophylline, is being tested in a Phase I clinical trial for its safety and tolerability.
Researchers at Hokkaido University found that dopamine signaling in the brain's striatum region enables animals to adapt to threats by shifting their focus towards rewards. After repeated exposure, dopamine activity decreases, allowing attention to shift towards opportunities for learning and reward-seeking behavior.
A new MS therapy uses peptide-coupled red blood cells to redirect the immune response, potentially stopping the disease without suppressing the immune system. The clinical trial shows promising results, with the therapy showing good tolerability and safety.
Researchers have discovered that smaller bee species, such as bumblebees and solitary bees, possess sharper eyesight than previously believed. They can detect objects with higher visual resolution and fine detail than worker honey bees. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that large eyes are the key to sharp vision in bees.
A new programmable silicon photonic neuron enables directional control, addressing a longstanding challenge in photonic neurons. The device can control directionality, feedback and back-action between interconnected components, opening a path toward more adaptable neuromorphic computing systems.
Researchers develop field-calibrated design correlations for large-diameter bored piles in layered ground, improving reliability in shaft resistance prediction. The study evaluates shaft resistance layer by layer, delivering crucial insights for detailed foundation design in soil-rock transition environments.
A large, long-term study of 140 patients with Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease found that ANA positivity is common but transient, with minimal risk of progression to lupus or other connective tissue diseases. The study's findings provide reassuring evidence that patients with KFD can be reassured of their excellent prognosis.
A recent study identified three distinct BMI trajectories among people with type 2 diabetes, with stable, increasing, and decreasing trajectories associated with different comorbidities and healthcare service use. Increasing BMI was linked to a clustering of chronic diseases, while weight loss was not always indicative of better health...
A new study highlights biological sex-driven disparities in pneumonia management, including underrepresentation in diagnostic tests and antibiotic underexposure for women. The study advocates for tailoring antimicrobial therapy more precisely and integrating sex- and gender-aware research protocols to reduce inequities.
Researchers found associations between gut microbiome and brain chemistry in specific brain regions, including GABA and glutamate levels. The study suggests a regionally specific picture of the gut-brain axis, with different microbial pathways linked to different brain regions and psychological wellbeing.
The authors propose a spectrum of clinical autonomy, ranging from advisory tools to navigator systems that work with minimal human oversight, to enable early prediction and prevention of disease. However, challenges related to clinical validation, integration, data quality, and regulatory approval limit widespread deployment.
Researchers at Tsinghua University have developed microwave catalytic systems for the conversion of waste plastics into high-value chemicals. The technology achieves efficient and rapid conversion of various types of plastics, including polyesters, polyolefins, and others, with high yields and selectivity. The study highlights the pote...
Researchers have successfully synthesized novel MAX ceramics with V solubility threshold, achieving 35% hardness and 5% toughness gains. The team's findings establish a clear route to property optimization via site-selective solid solution.
A graded recycling framework for real-world waste plastics aims to maximize carbon retention and improve recycling efficiency. The framework organizes mechanical recycling, chemical reconstruction, gasification, and biological upgrading as complementary strategies.
HHMI is launching five new competitions to support scientists across various career stages, including PhD students, postdoctoral researchers, and early-career faculty. The competitions will provide significant funding and support to help talented researchers advance their work and pursue ambitious ideas.
Researchers developed a rapid-heating furnace to test oxidation resistance of diboride ceramics at 2300 ℃. The Ti-containing composition exhibited superior oxidation resistance, with a dense outer layer and porous inner layer that buffered thermal stress accumulation.
Researchers at Guizhou University developed a lead-free ceramic material with near-zero strain hysteresis by introducing Sb³⁺ at the B-site and creating high-activity glassy polar nanoregions. The material exhibits a nearly linear strain loop under positive electric fields, demonstrating its potential for actuator applications.
Researchers developed a new screening strategy for low-conductivity rare-earth tantalates to improve thermal-barrier coating design. The new approach, which considers mean sound velocity and unit-cell volume, reveals a composition with lower lattice thermal conductivity at x = 0.8, contrary to the conventional point-defect parameter.
Researchers at the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment have recorded a single particle interaction that is difficult to explain with known background signals from normal matter. This finding, although not yet conclusive, is the most compelling hint of dark matter reported by the experiment to date.
Scientists have developed a novel multiscale ceramic aerogel structure for thermal protection and EMW absorption, exhibiting ultralow density and exceptional thermal insulation. The aerogel demonstrated outstanding thermal shielding and
Children's Hospital Colorado has launched a Sublingual Immunotherapy Program to treat children with 10 common food allergies, including milk, egg, peanut, and sesame. The program involves daily liquid drops under the tongue and may gradually build tolerance and provide greater protection against accidental exposure.
A new viewpoint argues that field ecology's working conditions can heighten vulnerability to harassment, particularly for women of color and LGBTQ+ researchers. The author calls for prevention measures, including clear codes of conduct and team involvement, to ensure research team safety and prevent distortions in knowledge production.
Advances in blood cancer treatment have saved 25.8 million life-years, with significant gains for Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. However, Black patients and those with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continue to experience worse outcomes, highlighting the need for continued research investment.
Eric Perreault, a renowned research executive and academic leader, will lead the Morgridge Institute for Research, a biomedical research organization affiliated with the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The institute focuses on improving human health through cross-disciplinary research and collaborations.
The study aims to improve health and quality of life for people with sickle cell disease by understanding the impact of daily life on the disease. Researchers will measure everyday exposures, including air quality, temperature, food, and stress, to develop tools for clinicians to counsel patients.
Researchers used infrared cameras to create a 3D view of biodiversity in the Congo Basin, revealing which mammals share the forest and how they use that space. The study identified 47 mammal taxa and found that 25% of arboreal mammals preferred the understory, highlighting the value of surveying the lower-mid forest strata.
A four-country study explores the effectiveness of a digital health coaching program in reducing gestational diabetes incidence and improving maternal and child health. The Bump2Baby & Me+ program uses a smartphone coaching platform to support women at risk, with results expected in 2028.
Penn Medicine is conducting a Phase I clinical trial to test the precision form of FLASH proton therapy, a faster and potentially less-toxic radiation therapy for cancer treatment. The trial aims to provide a treatment with minimal toxicity for patients with recurrent head and neck cancer.
Research suggests that strong ESG investor pressure can lead to pollution outsourcing to suppliers, but also enable firms to adopt eco-friendly technologies and improve emissions. ESG investors can mitigate this by engaging with suppliers and supporting green technologies.
A review of existing evidence on testosterone and heart health found that both low and high testosterone levels increase the risk of atrial fibrillation. The risk appears to follow a U-shaped pattern, with the lowest risk in the middle of the normal testosterone range. This suggests that treatment should be individualized and monitored.
The Single Cell Genomics Center is expanding its services, becoming more accessible, and exploring new applications of single-cell sequencing. New tools, including robotics and a sequencer, are streamlining the center's analytical workflow and enabling the team to explore new opportunities.
The Journal of Integrative Medicine is expanding its global reach through EurekAlert!, providing a platform for researchers and science journalists to discover research in traditional Chinese medicine, complementary and integrative medicine. The journal publishes high-quality research in basic science, clinical medicine and evidence-ba...
Non-police safety practitioners in San Francisco reduced crime and disorder, particularly behavioral health-related incidents and drug crime, through consistent relationships and referrals to services. The program achieved significant reductions in crime rates by intervening early and preventing escalation.
Researchers have discovered a novel approach to treating influenza by targeting the host's machinery, rather than the virus itself. By binding to a key protein called nucleolin, two new drugs have been shown to trap and inhibit the replication of both pandemic and seasonal flu strains.
A new method called freeze-structuring turns whole legumes into a fibrous product with a desired texture. The process involves soaking, blending, heating, and freezing the legumes to create a directional fibrous structure.
A Rutgers-led international team identified 36 genes linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders, providing a detailed biological understanding of how these conditions develop. The findings suggest that many of the genes are shared between the conditions and can be targeted using whole-network approaches.
Researchers identified a key protein, isthmin-2, as a predictor for pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction. The protein's association with placental cell invasion could lead to better test development and treatment options for at-risk pregnancies.
Researchers found that cosmic star formation has declined dramatically, but neutral atomic hydrogen density has only decreased slightly. The study suggests that the decline in star formation activity is not due to the depletion of gas, but rather a decrease in the efficiency of converting gas into molecular hydrogen.
A new study suggests that estrogen hormone treatment combining estriol and progesterone may help alleviate 'brain fog' symptoms in menopausal women. The study found significant reductions in cognitive symptoms such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving after 12 months of treatment.
Scientists have discovered specialized compartments within the sperm nucleus packed with proteasomes, which are responsible for breaking down and recycling proteins. This finding could open new avenues for understanding male fertility and provides an unprecedented look inside sperm cells.
The Digital Science Catalyst Grant 2026 seeks novel applications of agentic AI workflows that can benefit any part of the research lifecycle, including areas such as data management and knowledge discovery. The grant aims to support early-stage solutions building research agents with provenance, governance, and accountability.
scLS detects pseudotime-associated genes without explicit regression models, suitable for irregularly distributed data and complex cell trajectories. It offers a computationally efficient approach for downstream trajectory analysis, identifying dynamic and shifted gene expression patterns.
Enterovirus infections in children can lead to severe diseases, and current vaccines only cover certain serotypes. The review highlights the need for further research to expand preventive and therapeutic options. Rapid viral evolution complicates disease diagnosis and treatment.
William Gordon Frankle, MD, MBA, will lead the Department of Psychiatry at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, focusing on innovation and community psychiatry. He succeeds Charles R. Marmar, who completed 17 years of distinguished leadership, and builds on NYU Langone's excellence in clinical care, research, and education.
Researchers found that melanoma cells suppress LL-37 production in neighboring keratinocytes, weakening a local epithelial defense pathway. This mechanism, mediated by melanoma-derived exosomal signals, can be targeted for therapeutic strategies.
Researchers successfully film the generation of electrical energy from light, providing a fundamental understanding of the physical processes involved in organic solar cells. The study, published in Physical Review X, reveals the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of excitons in the first moments of their existence.
A UNIGE study shows that climate communication campaigns designed to appeal to people's emotions, such as evoking a sense of wonder, are more effective at inspiring climate action than those relying solely on scientific facts. Messages that include images and draw on moral or ethical considerations also achieve better results.
Consuelo Walss-Bass's family was affected by schizophrenia, yet her sister was spared. Her laboratory addresses the genetic gap by exploring signaling alterations in neurons derived from affected sibling pairs, identifying convergent abnormalities in PI3K/GSK3 signaling.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo developed a new electrode design that increases the performance of redox flow batteries by 52% by using triply periodic minimal surface geometries. This innovation enables more efficient storage of renewable energy, addressing the intermittency of wind and solar power.
Researchers have discovered a new material, LLNOF, with a record-high conductivity of seven millisiemens per centimeter, comparable to liquid electrolytes. The material's high conductivity is due to a dynamic interplay among four atomic sites that form a tetrahedron around the fluoride ion.
Francesca Filbey, Ph.D., joins Center for BrainHealth as Deputy Director of Research, focusing on advancing research priorities, strengthening collaborations, and expanding impact. With expertise in addictive disorders and a strong track record of scientific excellence, Filbey aims to accelerate brain health research and its applications.
Scientists from the Food Packaging Forum Foundation propose a novel approach to better protect consumer health by grouping chemicals in food packaging and prioritizing them for regulatory review or phase-out. The approach can help policymakers and manufacturers overcome data gaps and prevent regrettable substitutions.
The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) and West Health Policy Center will analyze launch prices and patient access of newly approved FDA treatments. The new report will provide an independent analysis of drug prices and patient access for newly launched FDA-approved treatments.