Researchers reconstruct the thermodynamic derivation of general relativity, connecting quantum information to spacetime geometry. The study suggests that gravity emerges from the quantum world, with the shape of spacetime governed by how quantum states can be distinguished from one another.
The volume demonstrates that Ibn Khaldun's ideas remain remarkably relevant in understanding social cohesion, governance, education, and development. His concepts of umran and aṣabiyyah continue to inform policymakers and scholars seeking to understand the development of societies.
A new study analyzing 43,000 English-language newspaper articles reveals a highly stratified AI narrative, with the US and Europe dominating authority and China appearing as a rival. The research highlights an unequal distribution of narrative authority, with some actors positioned as legitimate authors and others as recipients or obje...
A new study sheds light on the rescue of approximately 30,000 priceless artifacts from the Deir ez-Zor Museum during Syria's civil war. The operation, led by Professor Maamoun Abdulkarim, demonstrates the importance of decision-making, institutional resilience, and trust in protecting cultural heritage during wartime.
A new study reveals that exposure to dust mite allergens and crystalline silica can drive severe airway inflammation, impair lung function, and make steroids less effective in controlling asthma symptoms. The study suggests that targeting the STING pathway may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with severe asthma.
Researchers analyzed 1,238 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and found that patient-reported outcomes can reveal hidden risks associated with the disease. Carefully listening to patients can help predict outcomes, improve prognosis, and identify individuals at higher risk.
The study reports the development of four new high-octane gasoline formulations using renewable fuel additives, achieving improved knock resistance, volatility, and combustion-related properties compared to base gasoline. The highest-grade formulation, HyperFuel-102, was developed with high-performance engines and applications in mind.
A new study examines death-related conceptual metaphors employed by neurosurgeon Paul Kalanithi in his memoir, shedding light on how he depicted death after being diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. The research reveals that Kalanithi predominantly conceptualizes death as a transition or movement, followed by a negative presence.
Researchers detected banned chemicals in 25 European countries, showing their remarkable environmental persistence. The study found that sediments and sludge can serve as long-term environmental reservoirs, gradually releasing contaminants into waterways, soils, waste-management systems, and food chains.
Researchers have developed a new AI-based method that can detect and classify brain tumors from MRI scans more accurately than traditional diagnostic systems. The system combines advanced AI models, including CNNs and LSTM networks, to achieve better outcomes.
Research found that patients with severe COVID-19 had a large population of B cells targeting type I interferons, disabling the body's antiviral response. This abnormal immune response was detectable before symptoms appeared, suggesting a pre-existing defect contributing to patient vulnerability.
Scientists from the University of Sharjah found high levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in industrialized and urban settings across MENA. The study highlights the persistence of legacy chemicals embedded in consumer products, electronic waste, sediments, soils, and indoor environments.
A new study in Clinica Chimica Acta reviews the literature on novel liquid biomarkers for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of colorectal cancer. The findings highlight their strong promise in addressing key limitations associated with traditional screening approaches, such as colonoscopy and fecal-based tests.
A large longitudinal cohort study of 64,371 men aged 50 and above found no statistically significant association between low handgrip strength and prostate cancer risk. The study suggests that grip strength is unlikely to be a reliable tool for early detection or predicting disease progression.
A study by the University of Sharjah found that fear-based messaging in CDC anti-smoking campaigns can be highly effective when combined with credible information and practical guidance. The research identified five core strategies: fear-induced narratives, health-hazard emphasis, statistics, expert endorsement, and urgency.
A large aging cohort study found that regular dietary habits, particularly protein-rich foods, can influence physical functioning later in life. Adults with lower protein intake were more likely to develop reduced muscle strength and difficulty performing everyday activities over time.
Archaeological studies of Roman-Byzantine villages in Syria reveal advanced construction techniques and domestic layouts that can inform future restoration projects. The findings offer an extensive analysis of building materials used in the construction of a village called Ba'ude.
A large cohort study found that older adults who report difficulty standing up from a chair are more likely to experience mental health challenges, joint problems, and decline in quality of life. The study analyzed data from over 50,000 adults aged 50 and above across 15 European countries.
New research reveals that the US-Israel-Iran war is threatening the food security of millions worldwide by increasing fertilizer costs, fueling speculative spikes in commodity prices, and undermining physical and sociocultural food environments.
Researchers have developed a method to extract bio-oil from date palm surface fibers, an abundant biomass resource. The study found that the resulting bio-oil consists primarily of aliphatics and aromatics, making it suitable for targeted recovery and bioenergy applications.
Scientists at University of Sharjah develop machine learning model to predict driving behavior, identifying risk factors such as gaze distraction, sensation seeking, and conscientiousness. The model can help taxi companies identify safer drivers, reduce accidents and costs.
A newly granted patent unveils an innovative energy-dissipation device designed to protect buildings and infrastructure from earthquakes, strong winds, and man-made vibrations. The device is simple, low-cost, and power-independent, making it a viable solution for low-income countries with high seismic risk.
A new study found that commonly prescribed cardiovascular medications, such as statins and diuretics, do not worsen survival in multiple myeloma patients. The research suggests that these medications can often be continued without clear evidence of harming survival outcomes.
A mysterious Greek inscription at the Great Mosque of Homs in Syria has shed new light on a longstanding debate about the Temple of the Sun. The discovery provides crucial evidence that may finally illuminate the origins of the sacred mosque, which began as a pagan temple and was later converted into a Christian church.
The study highlights the urgent need for new materials, safer designs, and more sustainable alternatives to meet the world's clean energy demands. Next-generation batteries are expected to offer solutions across many applications with better energy efficiency, safety, affordability, and sustainability.
Scientists at the University of Sharjah develop eco-friendly bricks using desert sand, replacing traditional Portland cement and reducing global CO2 emissions. The new bricks outperform conventional bricks in terms of energy use, cost, and environmental impact.
A new machine-learning system has been developed to overcome challenges in reading undiacritized Arabic scripts. The system, SukounBERT.v2, is designed to accurately restore diacritics and improve text readability for native speakers and foreign learners.
Research from the University of Sharjah reveals that everyday physical activities, such as walking and climbing stairs, are more beneficial for osteoarthritis patients than handgrip strength. These routine actions are powerful indicators of how older adults perceive their independence and enjoyment of life.
Next-generation drones expected to have greater endurance, supporting long-duration missions and wide-area surveillance. AI advancements enable complex tasks autonomously, recognizing objects, planning paths, and avoiding obstacles.
A new book highlights geothermal systems' potential to transform the global power supply, with a 'significant knowledge gap' hindering effective deployment. Researchers propose machine learning methods for optimizing geothermal energy systems and address challenges in thermal energy production.
A new study examines how people react when a cyberattack targets critical infrastructure, using the 2021 Florida water treatment plant hack as a real-world case. The study finds that public reactions followed a structured emotional progression, from denial and humor to anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
The Arabian Gulf's mangroves are vulnerable to development, pollution, and climate change, with a projected 45% decline in coverage over the next 50 years. Conservation efforts have shown promise, but more needs to be done to preserve these salt-tolerant coastal forests.
A new study reveals that microplastics are impairing the oceans' ability to absorb carbon dioxide, a process crucial for regulating Earth's temperature. Microplastics also disrupt marine life, weaken the biological carbon pump, and release greenhouse gases as they degrade.
Scientists have discovered a way to efficiently transfer electrical current through specific materials at room temperature, unlocking extraordinary electronic behaviors. The breakthrough hinges on applying high pressure to certain materials, strengthening electron interactions that may refine tomorrow's technologies.
A recent study reveals that integrating AI into colon cancer diagnosis has significantly improved the speed and accuracy of detection. AI-driven tools provide faster, more reliable, and less invasive approaches to diagnosis and treatment planning.
Scientists predict that a simple AI-assisted blood test could diagnose cancer earlier and with greater precision by analyzing tiny particles known as exosomes. Exosomes carry molecular signatures of cancerous cells, offering a real-time view of what's happening inside tumors.
A new study suggests that sharing tragic stories of Muslim refugees can increase empathy and compassion, while nostalgic narratives may evoke fear. The research used videos to elicit responses from participants, finding that tragedy-based narratives elicited significantly more empathy than nostalgic ones.
A systematic review suggests that garlic extract mouthwash may be a viable alternative to chlorhexidine, offering longer-lasting residual effects but potentially causing greater discomfort. The review found higher concentrations of garlic extract demonstrated antimicrobial efficacy comparable to chlorhexidine.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah created a digital twin technology that replicates renewable energy stored in tanks, improving efficiency and reliability. The digital simulation model detects early signs of faults using sensors, statistical analysis, and machine learning.
Researchers propose utilizing nuclear waste for long-term hydrogen production, offering a sustainable pathway to reduce environmental hazards. Several innovative technologies harness radioactivity to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen without emitting carbon dioxide.
A novel electrochemical method promises to advance understanding of charge transport in materials vital for next-generation batteries and bioelectronic interfaces. The study reveals insights into enhancing the performance of electrochemical systems, including batteries, fuel cells, and sensors.
Researchers from the University of Sharjah conducted a comprehensive review of scientific literature to identify nanofiltration (NF) membrane technologies as the most effective method for removing pharmaceutical contaminants from water sources. The study found that NF membranes show high efficacy in removing a broad spectrum of pharmac...
A new technology uses spent coffee grounds, polyethylene terephthalate, and potassium hydroxide to capture CO₂ from industrial processes. This method reduces environmental pollution, emissions, and greenhouse gases, offering a sustainable solution for waste management.
A holistic review of microplastic accumulation and management highlights plastic particles' negative impacts on human health and environmental sustainability. Effective strategies demand a circular economy approach to reduce plastic production, promote reuse, and adopt robust waste management.
The Israeli army's use of Islamic religious expressions in Arabic-language messaging aims to resonate with cultural and religious sensibilities. This calculated strategy, analyzed by Dr. Omar Daoudi, employs Quranic citations and sayings to advance broader military objectives, blending cultural familiarity with political intent.
The new volume presents compelling evidence of a historic rendezvous between Islam and Christianity through art. Ceramic vessels adorned Christian monuments while Christian symbols embellished Islamic monuments.
A new study finds that yoga is less effective than traditional exercise in enhancing vascular health, particularly among sedentary adults. Structured exercise consistently outperforms yoga in improving vascular function.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah have developed a novel waste-to-carbon technology that utilizes shrimp shells and heads to produce activated carbon. The material exhibits excellent CO2 capture performance and long-term stability, offering a promising candidate for industrial carbon capture applications.
Scientists at the University of Sharjah have developed a cooling system that utilizes waste air from central air conditioning systems to cool the rear surfaces of solar panels. The system is designed to reduce energy losses caused by high operating temperatures and can recover up to 10% more solar power production.
Researchers identified key advantages of digital twins across various renewable energy systems, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, and biomass. Digital twins offer predictive capabilities, optimize system design, simulate operational processes, and provide deep insights into plant configurations.