The study reveals that torque maximization arises from both direct collisions and pressure imbalances in gas-liquid interface waves. This phenomenon is significant for energy savings and optimal design in complex industrial equipment, such as power transmission devices, cooling systems, and chemical agitators.
Researchers have developed a new method for human identification using proteomics, which could be used in scenarios where DNA evidence is unavailable or degraded. This technique relies on the detection of genetically variant peptides in single hair strands to create a unique profile for each person.
A new study by Flinders University researcher Ashokkumar Manoharan finds that despite widespread acceptance of DEI regulations, applicants may still encounter barriers to securing roles due to automated processes on job sites. The research highlights the importance of transparency and adequate resources in meaningful DEI initiatives.
Researchers have developed a new strategy for enhancing photocarrier dynamics by constructing a 2D-3D In2O3 homojunction, leading to high-performance and fast UV photodetection. The 2D-3D homojunction boosts carrier separation efficiency, interfacial charge transfer, and self-powered capability.
A team of researchers from Yokohama National University has discovered a previously unknown species of marine fungus that can kill harmful, bloom-forming algae. The new species, Algophthora mediterranea, was found to be a destructive parasite in a species of algae known to cause toxic blooms with adverse health effects on humans.
A new climate study reveals that extreme weather events starting in 2064 will have catastrophic impacts on food production, water management, and clean energy systems. The research predicts a significant increase in 'subseasonal whiplash' events characterized by extreme downpours and dry spells in Asia and broader tropical regions.
A new framework reveals that compact, mixed-use districts like One-North are designed to generate cleaner travel patterns, but the reality is more complex. Emissions hotspots were identified at major arterial roads, weaker transit-accessible edges of districts, and busy corridors like North Buona Vista Road.
Researchers have developed dual-function biomaterials that can suppress tumors and regenerate bone, offering a promising strategy to address the challenges of postoperative osteosarcoma. The materials are designed to enhance antitumor efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity, and also provide structural support for bone regeneration.
Researchers developed a NTP-enhanced Ce-Co catalyst, achieving high soot conversion and CO2 selectivity at low temperatures. The results demonstrate the potential of NTP to activate lattice oxygen in redox reactions.
Researchers developed a Cu-Zn-Ce ternary catalyst using an innovative urea-assisted grinding strategy, overcoming interfacial limitations and achieving high CH3OH selectivity. The active site is identified as a composite structure consisting of Cu0-Zn2+-Ov-Ce3+, where Zn species donate electrons to Cu, enhancing CO2 activation.
Researchers developed an AI-driven framework using XGBoost to evaluate asphalt pavement skid resistance under various conditions, achieving over 90% prediction accuracy. The model identified fractal dimension as the core predictive factor, highlighting the role of texture complexity in skid resistance.
SourceELSP·JournalSmart Construction·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 15, 2025
Researchers found that fossil fuel firms experience significant spikes in informed trading during COP meetings, with investors trading ahead of market. The study estimates that informed traders could have earned up to $25 billion across the COP meetings and 87 firms studied.
Researchers have developed ultra-flexible self-healing micro-fibre textiles engineered with dual-built-in gradients that reflect and absorb radiation, providing efficient radiative cooling for various scenarios. These gradient-textiles offer a sustainable route to beat the heat anywhere under the Sun.
The University of Tsukuba developed a Japanese version of WHO indicators to assess inclusive social participation of persons with disabilities. The indicators were validated through an online survey among persons with and without disabilities, demonstrating strong internal consistency and construct validity.
A summer swimming program for Black youth demonstrated significant improvement in swim skills and a high sense of belonging, with 10 children returning for a second summer. The program's inclusive environment fostered confidence and empowerment among participants.
Researchers found altered brain tissue microstructure and neurochemical profiles in Long COVID and recovered COVID-19 individuals through advanced MRI techniques. This study provides vital insights into how COVID-19 affects the central nervous system, potentially explaining cognitive problems reported after infection.
Researchers at CU Boulder developed particles that vibrate in response to ultrasound waves, reducing protein content and softening tumor tissue. This method could make chemotherapy more effective by targeting cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
A new study suggests that midlife depression is driven by a small cluster of specific symptoms, rather than depression overall. The six symptoms are loss of self-confidence, difficulty coping with problems, and poor concentration, which can lead to reduced social engagement and decreased cognitive reserve.
A new study reveals that microbialites in South Africa are thriving, growing up to 2 inches vertically every year. They absorb carbon day and night through metabolic processes, making them one of the most efficient biological mechanisms for long-term carbon storage observed in nature.
The study found that abortions in Spain fell by around 24% during the two months of strict lockdown due to COVID-19, mainly due to a decrease in unwanted pregnancies among single women. The number of abortions remained low even after the lockdown ended and did not differ between cohabiting and single women.
Researchers found a positive relationship between government support and voluntary planting of cover crops in Arkansas. The study showed that soybean-to-soybean rotation is the most common aftercover crop adoption, with voluntary cover crops increasing by 5% over the 2013-2019 period.
Kessler Foundation has been recognized as a 2026 Best Nonprofit Workplace by Best Companies Group, highlighting its commitment to creating a supportive culture where employees feel valued and empowered. The organization's dedication to employee well-being, innovation, and excellence is acknowledged by the certification.
Researchers discovered complex viral communities in wastewater treatment plants, interacting with bacteria to influence treatment efficiency and health risks. The study found that viruses can act as reliable biological indicators of treatment performance, while also potentially promoting the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
A new 'River Literacy' concept has been developed to educate communities about the vital roles rivers play in daily lives, cultures, and ecosystems. The framework highlights seven easy-to-grasp principles designed for schools, riverside communities, and the general public.
Researchers have developed a new method to assemble DNA nanostructures in ionic liquids, resulting in improved stability and enhanced targeting capabilities. The new approach has shown promising results in targeting cancer cells and delivering potent inhibition.
A new multicenter study led by Mayo Clinic researchers has established a practical definition for rapidly progressive dementia (RPD), a rare but devastating form of cognitive decline. The findings may help clinicians recognize and treat RPD earlier, enabling researchers to work from a shared framework when studying the condition.
Researchers have identified 32 causal genes that increase the likelihood of developing long COVID, including 13 new genes not previously associated with the disease. The study's findings could lead to more precise diagnoses and treatment options for the condition, which affects an estimated 400 million people worldwide.
Researchers found that alcohol causes DNA damage, which can lead to cancer, and discovered a repair mechanism using the SXE enzyme complex. Individuals with genetic mutations affecting DNA repair may be more susceptible to alcohol-related cancers.
A new method analyzes nearby vehicle motion to estimate road's trajectory and vanishing point, capturing distant road areas and enhancing safety. The system outperformed conventional and deep learning-based techniques in tests under day and night conditions, reducing intersection-related accidents.
A new study reveals that reducing mortality through large-scale investment in public health is a more effective and ethically sound strategy than encouraging people to have more children. By focusing on lowering mortality rates, countries can slow population decline and maximize the return on investment in their existing population.
A study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona finds that fossil fuel companies' promoted low-carbon projects are ineffective in reducing emissions and prolonging the lifespan of fossil fuel infrastructures. These projects reinforce the industry's power and aggravate environmental injustice, while delaying a rapid phase-out of fossil fuels.
Research suggests soil microbial communities are a top predictor of childhood allergic disease rates, with certain assemblages appearing linked to better health outcomes. The study found that specific soil microbes promote health, while others negatively impact disease prevalence.
A team of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania has designed a new light-controlled cholesterol molecule that selectively targets two poorly understood sterol transport proteins, ORP1 and ORP2. This breakthrough enables precise spatiotemporal control over cholesterol's biological activity, paving the way for advanced therapeutics.
This webinar discusses the potential of bio-based carbon capture to deliver up to 6.7 gigatonnes of CO2-equivalent mitigation annually by 2050. It explores how biomass can transform climate mitigation, offering scalable and equitable pathways to net-zero.
A systematic review of 17 randomized trials found that reducing saturated fat intake lowered all-cause mortality and cardiovascular deaths among high-cardiovascular risk individuals. For people at low to intermediate risk, cutting or replacing saturated fat intake offered little benefit over 5 years. The study suggests that saturated f...
A new study demonstrates strong performance in predicting daily crop transpiration using machine-learning models and high-resolution lysimeter data. Machine learning can reliably predict daily transpiration from environmental conditions and plant characteristics, highlighting an important conceptual step toward plant-driven prediction ...
Petty Officer 1st Class Mitchell Apgar, a Navy Diver at the Naval Research Laboratory, was selected as the 2025 ONR Sailor of the Year for his sustained superior performance, leadership, and professionalism. He demonstrated exceptional commitment to his duties, taking on greater responsibility and pursuing self-improvement.
Researchers use model calculations to optimize work extraction from fluctuating environments, enabling the development of nanomachines that can efficiently transport nutrients and other molecules within cells. The study's findings have significant implications for understanding thermodynamics in the microscopic world.
Researchers from MSK discovered that two distinct subtypes of regulatory T cells play opposing roles in colorectal cancer, with one restraining tumor growth and the other fueling it. The study suggests that selective approaches to targeting these cells could improve immunotherapy treatment for most patients with colorectal cancer.
A study on experimental microneedle painkiller patches in pigs has shown that the drug concentrations reached only about 2 micrograms per liter, which is 1,500 times less than the required effective dose. The patches work better on the neck than the ear and have shown safety and tolerability.
The Illinois Grainger Engineers have developed a reconfigurable slow-light platform for on-chip photonic engineering, which enables high spectral resolution features. This technology has the potential to be used for classical and quantum applications such as quantum memory, single photon storage, and exotic structures.
New research reveals biochar's impact on autotrophic soil microbes that fix carbon dioxide through the Calvin cycle. In paddy soils, these microbes are active capturing carbon dioxide, while in upland soils, microbial biomass and labile carbon pools play a larger role.
Research by Li-Mei Chen finds that digital tools provide measurable benefits for caregivers and persons living with dementia, improving self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and social connectedness. However, equity gaps remain due to limited access to culturally adapted and inclusive technologies.
Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a machine learning approach to analyze diffraction patterns and capture an alloy's microstructure in unprecedented detail. This method accelerates alloy property prediction by orders of magnitude, enabling rapid fundamental understanding of structure properties in metals.
A new study reveals that Normalized Mutual Information (NMI), a widely used metric for algorithm performance, can produce biased results. The researchers developed an asymmetric, reduced version of the mutual information metric to eliminate biases and improve comparison across fields.
The study pooled data from 90 previously published research papers, standardizing 162 different phenotypes, including life events, traits, or choices. The researchers found five large groups of personality profiles, each characterized by distinct patterns of neuroticism, extraversion, and sociability.
A team of researchers has identified two proteins critical to the destruction of red blood cells by the Oroya fever pathogen. This discovery paves the way for a potential novel therapy against this deadly neglected tropical disease.
A new method using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning enables rapid, non-destructive estimation and visualization of lettuce pigment content. This allows for efficient physiological assessment and supports precision agriculture.
Researchers used AI to study covert attention and found emergent properties in artificial neural networks, including new neuron types with response properties never highlighted before. The findings have implications for our understanding of the human brain and its ability to process information.
Researchers developed a non-invasive OCT scanner to measure environmental stress in plants. The device reveals internal structural changes caused by ozone exposure, enabling early detection of deficiencies or stress-induced changes.
A team of researchers uncovered a surprising physical mechanism explaining how isolated filaments form knots in fluids under strong gravitational forces. The discovery provides insight into polymer dynamics, with implications for understanding DNA behavior, designing soft materials, and nanomaterials fabrication.
Developed by U-M and Penn, the robots can sense and respond to their surroundings, operate for months, and cost just a penny each. They have applications in monitoring cell health and aiding manufacturing.
Scientists identify targeting B-cells as a promising strategy to improve liver cancer immunotherapy. Researchers found that tumor-associated B-cells suppress T-cell activity, allowing cancer cells to escape immune attacks.
Scientists have discovered a way to efficiently transfer electrical current through specific materials at room temperature, unlocking extraordinary electronic behaviors. The breakthrough hinges on applying high pressure to certain materials, strengthening electron interactions that may refine tomorrow's technologies.
Researchers have discovered that iron oxide minerals like ferrihydrite employ different chemical strategies to grab and hold onto various types of organic molecules, making them powerful carbon traps. This study provides new insight into how these minerals in soils trap carbon for decades or centuries.
A study highlights how social media is transforming neurosurgical education, collaboration, and case consultations globally. Platforms like Neurosurgery Cocktail have democratized neurosurgical knowledge, supporting high-level discourse among experts.
The BRIDGE Program provides coordinated support across disease types to address the rising issue of early-onset cancer, offering fertility counseling, genomic testing, and community education. The program also fuels research into tumor biology and outcomes for younger patients affected by cancer.
Mosses have been found to remove metals from water by utilizing the help of their microbial symbionts. The key to this process is the cooperation between the moss and its endophytes, which enhance metal tolerance. Mosses from polluted environments were found to host more beneficial microbes that facilitate metal removal.
Researchers have created a novel synthetic enzyme that efficiently converts CO2 into formic acid, opening up new possibilities for biotechnological production of valuable chemicals and fuels. The enzyme, FAR, tolerates high concentrations of formate and is stable in both living cells and cell-free systems.
Researchers at the University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute and Natural History Museum uncovered a slipup from decades ago: the misidentification of a poison frog specimen from Peru used as a holotype. After discovering the error, they corrected it by re-examining data and field notes. The frog in question has since been reclassifie...
Researchers at Rice University developed a material that uses light to break down PFAS and other contaminants. The covalent organic framework (COF) material, grown directly onto a hexagonal boron nitride film, requires only light to activate its photocatalytic reactions.
Two new studies show how climate shapes the behavior, communication, and genome evolution of ants and their social parasites, leading to adaptation in this long-standing conflict. Climate influences aggression, chemical profiles, and genetic strategies in both hosts and parasites, with varying responses across different climates.
A new framework uses weather indicators to estimate how quickly a travel ban may start to lose effectiveness. The approach could inform targeted interventions before storms hit and preserve emergency measures' legitimacy while keeping people safer. It was developed after analyzing two Buffalo storms in late 2022.
A comparative study of 117 mammal species found that reproductive suppression increases lifespan by an average of ten percent. The study suggests that blocking reproduction allows more energy to be directed towards longevity, with significant effects observed in various mammalian groups.
A major new study from University of Limerick analysing almost six million person-years of data has revealed that personality traits are linked to longevity and risk of death. The research highlights that personality is likely associated with risk of death through an influence on a range of health behaviours and biological processes.
A randomized controlled trial found that lipoic acid had a small beneficial effect on slowing brain atrophy in people with progressive multiple sclerosis. However, it did not improve walking speed as the primary clinical outcome. The study suggests that lipoic acid may be worth further investigation for its potential benefits.
Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a major role in hormone circulation and access to the brain. Exercise stimulates this process, causing EV-bound hormones like POMC to cross the blood-brain barrier more efficiently.
Researchers at Aarhus University equip artificial cells with tiny motors mimicking the bacterium's actin polymerization mechanism, creating a functional internal skeleton and network of protein filaments. The study demonstrates how motion and structural organization can emerge in synthetic systems.
Researchers at Penn State develop high-speed platform to produce synthetic brochosomes, complex nanostructures that make insects invisible to predators. The breakthrough enables next-gen camouflage, sensors and other advancements for humans.
Scientists discovered 14 new species of denitrifying endosymbionts in wastewater, which contribute to nitrate removal and help hosts generate energy. However, one species produces nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, with widespread global distribution.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Medical School identified a key protein called GDF3 that drives inflammatory responses in older adults. The study showed that GDF3 signals through SMAD2/3, inducing permanent changes in the genome and increasing inflammatory cytokines.
A new study demonstrates a one-two punch approach to combatting drug-resistant tuberculosis by pairing rifampicin with AAP-SO2, which exploits the weaknesses of resistant bacteria. The combination effectively kills more bacteria than either drug alone, increasing potency and reducing resistance.
Severe microcephaly and oligodendrocyte loss were observed in a cynomolgus monkey with an ASPM knockout, resulting from complete loss of all protein isoforms. This study highlights the critical role of ASPM in gliogenesis and underscores the importance of oligodendrocytes in primate cortical expansion.
Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München identify two mechanisms of chemical interface damping, crucial for determining plasmon energy loss. The study opens opportunities for light-driven catalysis, sensing technologies, and energy-efficient chemical processes.
Researchers developed a new computational approach to unite two long-divided scientific perspectives in understanding materials. The method reveals how transport properties emerge from quantum effects in materials, correctly modeling challenging test cases such as hydrogen chains and p–n junctions.
New York state's K-12 enrollment declined by more than 250,000 students over the past decade, while charter schools saw a nearly tripled enrollment and homeschooling rates doubled. The decline is largely attributed to an aging population and shifting educational trends.
Researchers developed IPENS, an AI-powered 3D tool for non-invasive trait evaluation in plants. The system achieves high accuracy and efficiency, enabling rapid generation of accurate 3D trait data.
This study identifies CLK1 as a key player in PARPi resistance and demonstrates that its inhibition can restore PARPi sensitivity in ovarian cancer. By targeting CLK1, researchers aim to develop a new therapeutic strategy for overcoming PARPi resistance.
A dual-UAV color correction method improves crop remote sensing accuracy by over 70%, aligning image color with ground-truth measurements and enabling more precise phenotyping and agricultural decision-making. The technology offers a scalable pathway for reliable high-throughput applications in precision agriculture.
A new method uses machine learning and flow cytometry to detect contaminated bathing water, providing faster and more complete answers on water safety. The method has several advantages, including being open-source and able to detect changes in entire bacterial communities.
Researchers at UT Health Sciences Center have developed an AI-enhanced platform called ENRICH, which leverages advanced analytics with community-based human support to reduce treatment interruptions and improve cancer outcomes. The program identifies patients at highest risk for interruption and deploys targeted support resources.
Researchers at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences discovered that neurons can rapidly adjust their signaling using a fast, physical mechanism. This system relies on structural cues rather than electrical signals to maintain balance between neurons, which is essential for muscle control, learning, and overall brain health.
Researchers found that mitochondrial RNA can leak into healthy tissue, triggering inflammation and scarring. Inhibiting certain proteins enables mitochondrial RNA to escape, leading to less inflammation and healthier liver tissue.
A study found that CTCF's regulatory mechanism is more complex than previously thought, with loop-independent functions playing a dominant role in the acute degradation system. CTCF selectively stabilizes chromatin remodelers and binds to specific regions upstream of target genes to activate transcription.
The five-year partnership aims to equip Hiroshima University researchers with new open policies, promoting transparency and accessibility in their work. The collaboration will also provide practical guidance on open publishing pathways and encourage reform of the research evaluation system.
A new AI model, SegPPD-FS, detects plant pests and diseases in real-world environments with minimal annotated samples. It outperforms existing methods in pixel-level detection, achieving gains of up to 1.00% mIoU and demonstrating strong performance on objects of varying scales.
A University of Houston chemist has received a nearly $2M grant to develop molecular blueprints for controlling how molecules change shape and reactivity upon absorbing light. This research could lead to breakthroughs in storing and using chemical energy, as well as designing materials that change when exposed to light.
New research found that Zestimate boosts efficiency in the residential real estate sector while benefiting lower-income neighborhoods. The algorithm helps alleviate uncertainty about property values, leading to increased buyer surplus and seller profit by an average of 5.94% and 4.36%, respectively.
A team of researchers developed an algae-derived asphalt binder that improves moisture resistance, flexibility, and self-healing behavior in asphalt, potentially extending pavement life. Substituting 1% of the petroleum-based binder with algae-based binder could cut net carbon emissions from asphalt by 4.5%.
A novel phenotyping platform has identified a major QTL and candidate gene GmWRKY58 linked to drought resilience in soybean. The low-cost platform uses automated load-cell weighing devices to record pot weight, estimating transpiration rates and detecting key traits such as stress recognition time point and decrease under stress.
The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is advancing women's health through cutting-edge research and compassionate care, with a focus on addressing knowledge gaps and promoting seamless treatment journeys. The institution joins the Milken Institute's Women's Health Network to bring its expertise in clinical excellence, research in...
UTHealth Houston, in collaboration with UTMB Health, will lead a $50 million two-year ibogaine clinical trial to evaluate its effect on patients suffering from addiction, traumatic brain injury, and behavioral health conditions. The trial aims to advance ibogaine research for improving behavioral health outcomes across Texas.
A new study by the University of Washington found that households redeeming higher amounts of popular WIC food categories are less likely to drop out of the program. The research identified a link between increased redemption rates and lower risk of discontinuation, with fruits, vegetables, eggs, and whole milk being key categories.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine report a significant reduction in HIV-infected CD4+ T immune cells after chemotherapy treatment. This finding may be an early step toward a more practical HIV cure, as the virus relies on frequent proliferation to persist in the body.
Young Caribbean manta rays swim with groups of fish, creating small ecosystems that support a variety of marine species. The study found that four families of teleost fish regularly associate with young mantas, including remoras and jacks.
Fermilab appoints Norbert Holtkamp as its new director, bringing extensive scientific expertise to lead the lab's ambitious projects, including LBNF-DUNE. Holtkamp has managed large-scale scientific projects globally, ensuring the success of critical experiments and inspiring the next generation of researchers.
Combocat integrates miniaturized drug dispensing with machine learning to efficiently uncover promising drug combinations. The platform's capabilities were published in Nature Communications, demonstrating its potential for scaling up drug combination screening.
A study by Swansea University found that higher-ranking baboons get less and more fragmented rest at night compared to lower-ranked troop mates. This disruption is caused by the baboons' social bonds and dominance, leading to increased influence on each other's behavior.
The UC3M's new supercomputer is a state-of-the-art facility designed to support research and development projects requiring high-performance computing. The system features over 11,500 CPU cores and 42 GPUs, enabling the processing of large volumes of data and complex numerical simulations.
Researchers have discovered a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in controlling cholesterol production and the development of heart disease. The molecule, tsRNA-Glu-CTC, was found to boost SREBP2 activity, leading to higher cholesterol levels and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
A large-scale study found that individuals with ADHD are at higher risk of being convicted of crimes compared to those without ADHD. Relatives of individuals with ADHD also show increased risk, even if they themselves do not have ADHD. Early identification and treatment of ADHD in high-risk families may help mitigate these risks.
A new modeling study suggests that regular testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can successfully reduce their spread, even if individuals on PrEP engage in riskier behavior. The paradoxical findings highlight the importance of careful surveillance data interpretation when evaluating public health interventions.
A blood test may help doctors identify which patients with colon cancer can benefit from anti-inflammatory medication and chemotherapy after surgery. The test measures circulating tumor DNA levels, and high-risk patients who test positive see improved survival rates when taking celecoxib with chemotherapy.
Stanford engineers develop an AI framework called MetaChat, which rapidly accelerates metasurface design using computational tools and self-reflective AI assistants. This enables rapid solving of optics-related problems, such as designing metal lenses that can focus different wavelengths of light.
A £1.4 million funding has been secured by the University of Stirling to explore tissue remodelling processes in salmon, with a focus on reducing mortality linked to gill and skin health issues. The research will deliver practical tools for fish health and productivity while enhancing sustainability in the Scottish aquaculture industry.
Researchers discovered that SUMO E1 enzyme activity drives lens fibrosis, while its inhibition with ML792 disrupts SMAD4 SUMOylation and subsequent TGFβ2-induced fibrotic transformation. This study establishes a novel SUMOylation-SMAD4 regulatory axis in ocular fibrosis.
A study from UMBC reveals a conserved RNA-protein interaction as a promising target for broad-spectrum enterovirus antivirals. The researchers found that a fusion protein called 3CD recruits proteins to assemble the replication complex, and targeting this interface could lead to universal drugs.
In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers at the Technion and Shanghai Jiao Tong University found that photons can emerge with
A new study using mice found that surviving cells compensate for cell death by sprouting extra branches to promote recovery in the visual brain system. However, female mice showed delayed or incomplete repair compared to males. This suggests a compensatory mechanism following brain injury that differs between sexes.
Researchers develop a method to tune thermal conductivity in thin films using femtosecond lasers, achieving unprecedented throughput and nanoscale resolution. The technique enables laboratory-scale precision and industrial-scale production of phononic nanostructures.
The book explores three phases of defense: internationalizing rights, criticizing global inequality, and securing legitimacy. It engages with new scholarship and bridges political philosophy and global inequality studies, providing a nuanced history of human rights.
A new study led by UniSC has pinpointed areas and times when large seabirds like the Antipodean albatross are most at risk of injury or death from fishing longlines. The researchers identified winter hotspots in a latitudinal band near the Tropic of Capricorn, where juvenile and female birds face the highest risk.
A study analyzed large-scale human ChIP-seq data to identify unmeasured transcription factor-tissue/cell type pairs, revealing significant gaps in current knowledge. These findings indicate that essential regulatory mechanisms may have been overlooked, emphasizing the need for strategic prioritization of measurement targets.
A novel diagnostic approach enables rapid detection of both antibiotic resistance and high virulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae, a microorganism driving the global antibiotic resistance crisis. This breakthrough could support timely, targeted therapy and strengthen infection-control strategies in healthcare settings.
A single 20-30 minute online course can improve young adults' tolerance of uncertainty, leading to reduced anxiety and depression. The course, which took less than half an hour to complete, showed lasting effects on mental health even a month after completion.
Researchers at Drexel University and UMass Chan Medical School have developed a gene therapy approach that silences and replaces disease-causing genes in mice with hereditary spastic paraplegia. The treatment prevents nerve breakdown and symptoms, offering a potential cure for the rare disease. Studies suggest that the therapy could be...
Agrivoltaics systems can significantly augment quality of life for farmworkers by providing shelter from the sun, cooler drinking water, and reduced fatigue. Researchers found that these systems can reduce wet bulb globe temperature by up to 5.5 degrees Celsius, making them a crucial tool in protecting farmworkers from heat stress.
A new study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience reveals that a visual training program called Perceptual Attention Therapy (PATH) produces rapid improvements in reading, attention, memory, and executive function after concussion. PATH addresses underlying visual timing deficits before strengthening specific cognitive skills.
Neoliensinine, a tribenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, has potent anti-T-CM activity and induces TUBA1B-mediated STING degradation via the lysosomal pathway. This promotes lysosome-dependent cell death in T-CM cells.
Researchers have identified Tapt1 as a key gene in maintaining the balance between protein synthesis and degradation, crucial for normal brain development. The study reveals that Tapt1, along with its partner Suco, ensures proper neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
Researchers at Nagoya University created a new aluminum alloy series optimized for high strength and heat resistance through 3D printing. The study used low-cost elements to produce recycling-friendly materials that can operate at elevated temperatures, leading to lighter vehicles and reduced emissions.
TBX4 plays a central role in regulating mesenchymal-epithelial communication during organogenesis. It also has significant implications in respiratory medicine, orthopedics, and oncology.
A new study identifies a distinctive brain activity pattern in children with ADHD, which may be modified using non-invasive brain stimulation and cognitive training. The pattern, known as aperiodic EEG activity, reliably distinguished children with ADHD from their peers.
The University of Oklahoma researcher is working on a project using inverse design techniques and AI to create advanced materials that can quickly switch between conductive and insulating states. The goal is to reduce uncertainty in the discovery process and create a scalable material-design methodology.
A new study identifies miR-101a as a critical suppressor of chondrocyte hypertrophy, reducing Cox-2 expression and attenuating structural damage in an OA mouse model. This highlights miR-101a's potential as a therapeutic candidate for osteoarthritis intervention.
A study found that Streptococcus suis serotype 2 collagenase-like protease enhances virulence and tissue colonization, promoting BBB destruction and increased permeability. The protein also induced apoptosis in brain microvascular endothelial cells and infiltrated immune cells into the brain after infection.
According to a recent survey by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, nearly half of US adults resolve to start a new diet in 2026. More than 80% say cost is an important factor when choosing a weight-loss plan. Despite evidence that plant-based diets are effective and less expensive, only 6% plan to try this approach. Res...
A Harvard-designed bio-logger captures high-fidelity audio of sperm whale codas, which are later analyzed by machine learning models to uncover structured communication. Recent results show that sperm whales have their own alphabet and use vowels and diphthongs in their language.
Researchers discover RFP's role in adipogenesis, a process that forms fat-storing cells. The study found that high RFP levels promote easy fat cell formation and weight gain, while low levels resist weight gain.
Researchers review how haplo-HSCT overcomes HLA barriers to restore immune homeostasis, with up to 30% GVHD rates reduced. Donor immune cells can be re-educated to accept recipients' bodies as 'self', highlighting a process of immune remodeling.
A new technique using thermal desorption GC/MS on human dental calculus detects minute millet consumption in medieval Ukraine, revealing subtle dietary practices. This approach opens up a new way to detect species-specific plant consumption and provides insights into medieval communities' dietary histories.
A UBC-led study found that COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduces hospitalization, intensive care admission, and preterm birth risks for pregnant women. Vaccination is associated with lower risks even as the virus evolved from Delta to Omicron variants.
The Alps are expected to reach a peak loss rate of 2,000-4,000 glaciers per year by 2033-2041, with only 110 glaciers remaining in Central Europe by 2100. Regions like the Rocky Mountains and Andes will also experience significant glacier losses.
A new white paper by biostatistician Professor Jeffrey S. Morris analyzes the multicomponent US vaccine safety monitoring system, including VAERS and other components. The study suggests improvements to enhance the system's effectiveness and sustain a robust safety monitoring infrastructure.
A new NYU study found that supporting parents with infants during pediatric check-ups leads to better academic skills in elementary school, particularly for families in poverty. The Smart Beginnings model combines play and reading activities to foster cognitive development.
Researchers discovered that a bacterium isolated from Japanese tree frogs has complete tumor-eliminating properties. The study found that this bacterium attacks cancer through two mechanisms, selectively accumulating in tumors and evading the immune system.
Researchers identify S-nitrosylation of USP16 as a key driver of cardiac injury after coronary microembolization. This process disrupts antioxidant regulation by destabilizing KDM1A, leading to impaired GSH synthesis and worsened oxidative damage.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have developed a smartwatch-based alert system that signals parents to intervene in children with emotional and behavioral disorders, reducing tantrum duration by an average of 11 minutes. The system uses physiological stress signals detected by the smartwatch to prompt parental intervention.
Behavioral health spending in the US increased significantly between 2017 and 2022, reaching 40% of child health spending. This shift is associated with high family financial burdens due to expanded access to services and supports through insurance coverage and clinician availability.
Pediatric behavioral health spending surged to $41.8 billion in 2022, representing 40% of total children's health expenditures, and families faced mounting out-of-pocket costs, increasing at more than twice the rate of other medical expenses.
A case-crossover study found that air conditioning in nursing homes reduces mortality among older adults during extreme heat. The study suggests that AC provision may be crucial for preventing mortality in congregate care settings.
The study found that behavioral health care accounted for $41.8 billion of overall health spending in 2022, with families paying an average of $2.9 billion out-of-pocket. The costs have grown more than twice as fast as other types of medical care, with telehealth visits increasing by 99% per year.
This study found that vaccination before and during COVID-19 diagnosis in pregnancy significantly lowers the risk of severe maternal illness and premature birth. The results suggest that COVID-19 vaccination plays a crucial role in protecting pregnant individuals from serious health complications associated with the virus.
Research found that breast cancer flattens corticosterone release in mice, reducing quality of life and increasing mortality. Disruptions to diurnal rhythms have been linked to stress responses like insomnia and anxiety in cancer patients.
Researchers created particle-like vortex knots in chiral nematic liquid crystals and discovered they can be reversibly switched between different knotted forms using electric pulses. The study provides a physical testbed for mathematical ideas, opening possible new routes toward knot-based electro-optic and photonic technologies.
AI is becoming increasingly used in peer review, with 53% of reviewers now utilizing AI tools to enhance research quality and trust. The study highlights significant untapped potential for AI to support rigor, reproducibility, and deeper methodological insight.
A randomized clinical trial found digital cognitive behavioral therapy to be significantly beneficial for adults with generalized anxiety disorder. The treatment provided sustained benefits and has the potential for public health impact due to its accessibility.
Researchers created a metric to quantify lattice flexibility and studied how it impacts proton transport. They ranked the importance of seven features, including hydrogen bond length and oxygen sublattice flexibility, finding that these are critical for efficient proton conduction.
John Holdren, a Harvard University professor and former OSTP director, has been awarded the 2026 AIP Karl Taylor Compton Medal for his scientific leadership in engaging the public and promoting sound governmental policies. The medal recognizes his contributions to physics through statesmanship in science.
A new study by McGill University researchers found that fine particles in air pollution are associated with higher levels of a biomarker linked with autoimmune diseases. The findings add to mounting evidence that air pollution affects more than heart and lung health, potentially affecting the whole body.
The study presents a comprehensive roadmap for building an integrated GGBEO to meet the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals and advance climate science. The system would integrate regional and global ground-based in situ and remote sensing systems, marine, and airborne observational data.
A new six-month study aims to gather data on the prevalence and effects of nail fungus in athletes, with potential benefits for military personnel and others at risk from repetitive foot trauma. The research will provide insights into prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies for this condition.
Researchers at Penn and UMich created microscopic swimming machines that can independently sense and respond to their surroundings, operate for months, and cost just a penny each. The robots are powered by light and can be programmed to move in complex patterns, sense local temperatures, and adjust their paths accordingly.
A major international study reveals significant disparities in childhood cancer survival rates worldwide. The global average is just 37% survival rate, while high-income countries boast an 80% rate. Better monitoring and investment in healthcare are critical to achieve the WHO's goal of at least 60% survival by 2030.
A new hybrid approach combines neural perception and acoustic feature learning to detect acoustic targets with high accuracy. The system leverages neuroanatomical priors, confidence-driven fusion, and streaming-mode validation to achieve robust performance.
A new science reporting guide has been published to help aspiring journalists in Bulgaria cover scientific topics. The guide offers crucial principles and skills to ensure daily work benefits the public and holds the scientific enterprise accountable.
The Lundquist Institute's second-generation fungal vaccine candidate, VXV-01, is moving forward in development after securing a $40 million NIH/NIAID contract. The vaccine aims to elicit robust immunity against opportunistic and hospital-associated pathogens.
Eight SwRI hydrogen projects funded by ENERGYWERX will evaluate new technology and existing infrastructure for a hydrogen-powered future. The projects, conducted at SwRI's Metering Research Facility, aim to improve energy infrastructure and support the use of clean-burning fuel.
A new guide aims to improve science journalism in Turkey, providing practical advice and insights from contemporary scientists. The Balkan Network of Science Journalists has published the first Turkish science journalism guidebook, highlighting the importance of high-quality reporting in a rapidly changing field.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that talking about what you oppose instead of what you support makes others more open to your views. Small changes in wording can impact receptiveness to messages.
Researchers have created an mRNA system that activates therapeutic genes in specific cell populations, potentially leading to safer and more precise cancer treatments. The system uses microRNAs to recognize cancer cells and shuts off the treatment if it's not needed, reducing toxicity and expanding mRNA therapy's reach.
A three-year study by the University of Plymouth is investigating why fewer overseas-trained doctors become GPs and consultants in the NHS. The project seeks solutions at individual, trust, and national levels to support international medical graduates' career progression.
Researchers at Washington State University have found a way to modulate a key interaction that allows herpes viruses to enter cells. By targeting this critical interaction, they were able to significantly block the virus' ability to invade cells, paving the way for potential new antiviral treatments.
Jeonbuk National University researchers examine how different seasonings shape kokumi perception in doenjang soup, influencing consumer acceptance. They found that umami is a major sensory driver of kokumi perception and can be enhanced to improve the flavor quality of fermented foods.
Keck Medicine of USC hospitals, including USC Norris Cancer Hospital and Keck Hospital, have received the Top Teaching Hospital award from The Leapfrog Group for exceptional patient safety and quality. This is the first time two hospitals within the health system have received this honor simultaneously.
Researchers have discovered that certain gut bacteria with similar structures to the protective layer of nerves can misdirect the immune system and cause it to attack its own nervous system. This mechanism accelerates the progression of multiple sclerosis.
Researchers discovered glioblastoma cells use PRDM9 to survive chemotherapy and regrow tumors. By blocking PRDM9 or cutting off cholesterol supply, persister cells can be wiped out, improving survival in mice. This breakthrough offers new strategies for treating the deadliest brain cancer.
A study by University of Zurich researchers has shed light on the mechanisms that maintain homeostasis with mucosal fungi. The team discovered that the fungus Candida albicans uses a toxin called candidalysin to survive in the mouth, and that interleukin 17-mediated immunity prevents it from growing out of control.
A novel AI tool called V2P has been developed to identify not just genetic mutations but also the diseases they may cause. The method accelerates genetic diagnostics and aids in discovering new treatments for complex and rare diseases by predicting disease outcomes.
A team of MIT engineers developed a deep-learning model that predicts how individual cells will fold, divide, and rearrange during a fruit fly's earliest stage of growth. The model achieved 90% accuracy in predicting the movement of 5,000 cells over the first hour of development.
Researchers found that abundant mRNA molecules tend to cluster together in brain neurons, driven by chance overlap rather than coordinated movement. This discovery provides insights into how neurons manage genetic instructions and supports learning and memory, with potential implications for conditions like Fragile X syndrome.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement suggests that combination pills combining two or more medications may help adults with high blood pressure achieve optimal blood pressure goals more quickly, reduce their risk of heart attack and stroke, and improve long-term health. Currently, most people need two or more medicatio...
Researchers at Linköping University have successfully created electrodes from conductive plastics using visible light, eliminating the need for toxic chemicals. The technology allows for the creation of flexible electronics and biocompatible sensors on various surfaces, including skin.
A new study found that Italian bears living in areas with many villages have evolved to become smaller and less aggressive. The researchers attributed this change to the removal of more aggressive bears by humans, which led to a selection for behavior-related genetic variants associated with reduced aggressiveness.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that buying second-hand gifts involves a deliberate decision-making process, often driven by eco-friendly values. The study suggests that consumers tend to deliberate more when buying second-hand furniture or clothing, but less for items like books.
A national poll reveals that many parents struggle to provide guidance on healthy eating habits for their teens, particularly during the holiday season. The poll found that only half of parents report their teen eats three meals a day, and nearly a third report their teen snacks throughout the day.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University engineered yeast to produce 122 times more 2,3-butanediol in high-concentration environments. Gene expression analysis revealed the crucial role of proteasome and peroxisome activation in tolerance.
A team of researchers has discovered a distinct group of hot Jupiters whose circular orbits contradict the expected timescale for tidal migration. These planets exhibit characteristics consistent with disk migration, such as primordial alignment and planet multiplicity, suggesting they formed smoothly within the protoplanetary disk.
Lab studies found that a combination of THC and CBD kills ovarian cancer cells without harming healthy cells. The compounds may prevent metastasis and have minimal toxic effects, making them a promising alternative to current treatments.
A reduced pledge by Canada to the Global Fund could lead to decreased success in controlling tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in the country. The authors of an editorial urge Canada's government to invest in improving social determinants of health and implement disease-specific suggestions to address these pressing global health issues.
Research shows that 77% of severely injured children are transported or transferred to pediatric trauma centers, highlighting the need for improved access and evidence-based strategies. Variability in access exists across Canadian provinces, with some areas having higher access than others.