Researchers found that magma fragmentation occurs across different depths, temperatures, and stages of an eruption, revealing a protracted process that covers time and space. This discovery could refine assumptions used in computer models of eruptions and improve predictions of volcanic activity.
Venus, Earth's twin planet, lacks a rocky satellite due to its slow spin and gravity, which causes a moon to collapse and crash into the planet. The discovery sheds light on the planet's evolution and potential habitability.
Researchers develop brain-inspired computing using magnetic skyrmions, exploiting collective transformations to create reliable artificial synapses. The new approach enables multiple information states and improves neural network operations, with potential energy savings of 0.66 picojoules per operation.
Researchers analyzed 40,000 industrial plants and 5,000 U.S. House elections to find that firms in Democratic districts have lower emissions due to increased inspections and enforcement actions. This reallocation had potential financial impacts for firms and public health concerns for local communities.
The Pediatric Prevention Network, led by University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, aims to improve pediatric emergency preparedness and resilience nationwide. The network will develop evidence-based solutions to strengthen preparedness and improve outcomes for children, building on the expertise and experience of UH Rainbow Babies...
A study of 637,000 adolescents found that cannabis use disorder diagnoses began climbing after recreational cannabis was legalized in California in 2016, reversing a steady decline in the three years prior. The researchers say their findings call for disorder-level outcomes to be tracked alongside standard measures of use prevalence an...
A team of palaeontologists has discovered the first Diplodocus fossil outside North America, found in Spain and dating back 150 million years. The fossil, which includes 14 exceptionally preserved caudal vertebrae and chevron bones, confirms that Diplodocus inhabited Europe during the Late Jurassic period.
A 50 × 50 pixel array of specially designed meta-atoms incorporating vanadium dioxide enables dynamic reshaping of terahertz waves. The device employs 2-bit encoding with four programmable states, achieving 27% amplitude conversion efficiency.
Researchers developed a physics-informed neural-field framework to jointly recover nonlinear sample phase and unknown pupil aberrations in quantitative phase imaging. Experiments demonstrated accurate recovery of large phase variations and improved spatial resolution under aberrated conditions.
A new study from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that emotions like anger, hope, and compassion have a limited impact on pro-environmental behavior. The study surveyed over 2,000 individuals in Norway and Poland and found that only a few participants changed their behavior based on the emotional content they read.
A new study finds that unusually warm conditions increase the risk of intimate partner violence, particularly emotional and physical violence, in sub-Saharan Africa. The study highlights the importance of considering violence against women in climate adaptation and development planning.
This article reviews the mutual empowerment of artificial intelligence and metasurfaces, enabling intelligent nanophotonics and optical intelligence. Recent advances in metasurfaces and AI enable the development of ultracompact, ultrafast, and highly intelligent photonic systems.
Researchers discovered FMN1 gene required for hearing in humans and mice, revealing a previously unknown role for formin-1 in maintaining inner ear structure. The study also found a connection between FMN1 and pigmentation through a molecular complex involved in melanosomes, leading to hearing loss and altered skin and hair color.
Researchers developed a silicon metasurface capable of rapidly controlling wide-bandwidth light pulses, overcoming the trade-off between modulation strength and bandwidth in ultrafast optical devices. The metasurface achieves 28% absolute transmission modulation across a 14 nm bandwidth, enabling sub-50-femtosecond laser pulse switching.
A team of researchers used low-temperature STM to investigate image potential states on Bi(111), a material with higher-order topological character. They observed a strikingly unexpected splitting feature, which they propose is related to a monopole-like topological magnetoelectric response.
A team at TU Wien proposes tailoring a photon's pulse shape to increase the success rate of quantum communication. By reversing the photon's wave shape, the researchers aim to improve the absorption probability of qubits, leading to more efficient quantum technologies.
A study found that a bacterial enzyme BvDPP4, produced by gut microbes, weakens a protective intestinal signal GLP-2, aggravating colitis in a preclinical model. Inhibiting BvDPP4 with theaflavin improved colitis symptoms.
A comprehensive review maps the RNA regulatory landscape in plants, detailing the biological functions and regulatory mechanisms of diverse plant RNAs. The review highlights the latest research breakthroughs in hot areas such as non-coding RNAs, RNA epigenetic regulation, and RNA chemical modifications.
Researchers developed a hybrid photonic platform that achieves wide two-dimensional field-of-view without sacrificing beam quality. The platform uses a light-routing chip, microscopic reflectors, and a metasurface to steer an optical beam in both horizontal and vertical directions.
Researchers found that peatlands' weight can cause instability, limiting their carbon storage potential. The study suggests that peatlands may only expand to 1.48 times their current volume, not the 1.71 assumed by existing carbon projections.
Rocky Scopelliti argues that AI systems' growing self-awareness and moral dispositions require immediate practical ethical concerns to be addressed. He suggests protocols for AI systems, especially those trained to care, to understand context and make moral judgments.
Finnish researchers have discovered that vatinoxan improves anaesthesia safety in rats by inhibiting exophthalmos and improving tissue oxygenation. This breakthrough could spare millions of animals from adverse effects, resulting in more reliable study results and reduced animal numbers.
A recent study reveals peptide deformylase (PDF) as a novel biomarker for 'cold' Colorectal cancer, correlated with poor prognosis and immune evasion. The study's findings provide a metabolic-immune roadmap for precision immunotherapy, offering a potential target for overcoming immune resistance.
A 5,000-year study reveals how dramatic sea level rise transformed the Northern Adriatic coastline, reshaping landscapes and affecting communities. The research reconstructs the region's evolution, highlighting the impact of coastal flooding on habitats, resources, and the availability of food.
The review compiles 243 flavonoids from Erythrina species, showcasing structural diversity and biological activities. Flavonoids from this genus have been found to exhibit novel and unusual chemistry, with a focus on prenylated and oxygenated compounds.
Researchers found that parents who use speech and hand gestures with their children achieve neural synchrony, where brain waves match their child's. This synchronization helps children learn and solve problems more effectively.
Researchers at the Max Delbrück Center have discovered the structure of a protein chain that stabilizes caveolae, small invaginations on the cell membrane that protect cells from mechanical stress and allow nutrient uptake. The findings offer new insights into lipid metabolism disorders and related diseases.
Cassyni research talks now carry an Altmetric Attention Score, with talks and seminars measurable and visible in Altmetric badges. This partnership tracks expert attention and discussion, providing a more complete view of research influence.
A 16-week intervention reduced systolic blood pressure by 3.3 mmHg among high-risk workers in Loja, Ecuador. The culturally adapted program showed decreases in body fat and waist circumference, but did not demonstrate significant benefits on diabetes risk or weight loss.
A new AI tool has been developed to predict treatment and survival outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with immunotherapy. The tool consistently outperformed standard clinical biomarkers, achieving high accuracy scores in predicting survival outcomes.
A team of researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and Sandia National Laboratories has developed a simple method for breaking down durable plastics that currently have no practical recycling method. The approach uses less energy and produces less waste than incineration, while allowing for the full recovery of valuable fibers.
Researchers found that lifelong deafness causes the brain to shift processing power, enhancing peripheral vision. This adaptability allows deaf individuals to detect motion and events outside their direct line of sight, providing a distinct advantage in monitoring surroundings for potential danger.
Weill Cornell Medicine and Rutgers Health have received a four-year, $3 million grant to build a research center focused on HIV-associated brain injury. The center will help investigators access shared molecular and computational tools to define the mechanisms of brain injury and identify new therapeutic opportunities.
A Michigan State University team is launching a project to study the underwater fault system where the 1946 tsunami originated, measuring vibrations of tectonic plates in the Alaskan-Aleutian subduction zone. This will help scientists assess whether the region poses a risk today and inform building codes.
Researchers found that exosomes from people with shingles pain caused nerve cells to remain inflamed and transmit pain signals even after the virus clears the body. This discovery opens the door to new approaches for predicting, preventing, and treating post-herpetic neuralgia.
Researchers found that ethinylestradiol increased competition around active nests, causing males to spend more time defending territories and eggs, leading to reduced parental care and population collapse. The hormone changed the social conditions in the lake, having ripple effects on reproduction across the population.
A new study of nine nearby galaxies reveals that actively growing supermassive black holes may contribute to star formation, instead preventing it. The research found star-forming rings or arcs, cone-shaped regions of energized gas, and fast 'shocks' associated with black hole activity.
MIT researchers developed a new technique to help generative AI models meet strict safety requirements without sacrificing output quality. The 'HardFlow' algorithm reformulates hard-constrained sampling as a trajectory-optimization problem, enabling subtle corrections while enforcing hard constraints.
A multi-university team is launching a project to develop advanced computer models that predict how female hormones affect medicine efficacy and side effects. The goal is to create a clinically driven tool that guides medical care across a woman's life, leading to stronger research studies and better outcomes.
A study found that 21% of Ecuadorian amphibian type localities are in protected areas, with many more in agricultural land and urbanized areas. This reveals Ecuador's rich biodiversity, with many species having extremely restricted distributions and being found only in their type locality.
The SUNY Technology Accelerator Fund is providing grants to support research in AI, energy-efficient semiconductors, and non-invasive monitoring. Five campuses will receive funding for projects that could improve cancer diagnostics, circadian rhythm disorders, and burn diagnostics.
A nationwide safety program significantly reduced hospital-onset MRSA infections by 65% in participating US hospitals. The program implemented evidence-based infection prevention strategies, including hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and device-associated infection prevention, and engaged front-line workers across disciplines.
This technology features arrays of single-erbium ion qubits embedded in silicon-based hollow nanopillars, enabling high-performance, room-temperature quantum sensing and communication. It demonstrates record-long optical coherence times in the telecom C-band, exceeding 500 μs at ambient conditions.
This technology delivers IL-10 mRNA to lung tissue, reducing inflammation and injury in acute lung injury and ARDS, while minimizing side effects. The lung-targeting lipid nanoparticles sustain therapeutic protein expression directly within lung tissue, reducing systemic exposure and improving treatment effectiveness.
This technology combines electrocardiogram signals and electrical impedance tomography data to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac and pulmonary conditions. The simultaneous acquisition of ECG and EIT data provides precise cardiac timing and enhances EIT image reconstructions.
Researchers found that people with social anxiety have amplified brain activity that improves learning under low demands but hinders learning under higher demands. This sensitivity to the social context may be helpful when learning is easy, but becomes disadvantageous as demands increase.
The Ga₂O₃ vertical MOSFET technology features a unique in-situ Mg-doped current-blocking layer, enabling high-voltage operation with increased efficiency and robustness. This design overcomes challenges in traditional silicon-based devices, making it suitable for grid and traction applications.
A portable handheld terahertz three-dimensional spectral scanner has been developed to diagnose burn wounds and predict wound-healing outcomes. The device uses an asynchronous optical sampling system to achieve short scan times and can acquire three-dimensional spectroscopic images in the terahertz range.
A 40-year-old theory on plastics mixing has been experimentally confirmed for the first time by Seoul National University professors. Changing the polymer architecture from linear to ring-shaped increases the interfacial mixing width by 2.6-fold without altering the chemical composition, improving the adhesion and stability of polymer ...
A research team at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf has successfully operated a laser-plasma FEL in a stable and reproducible manner in the high-gain regime, generating ultraviolet light flashes with high pulse energy. The achievement is significant progress compared to previous results, and the team plans to optimize the interacti...
By localizing peptides at the membrane interface or within the liposome interior, researchers can promote branched structures or spherical nanoparticles, respectively. This approach offers a new strategy for controlling nanoscale reaction environments in nanoparticle synthesis.
XKH004 effectively improves ankylosing spondylitis symptoms and physical functions over 52 weeks, with significant increases in clinical remission and reductions in systemic inflammation and pain. Long-term safety performance is stable and controllable, making it a promising treatment option for refractory patients.
The SKKU research team has published a comprehensive review of charge carrier dynamics in nonfullerene acceptor organic photovoltaics through ultrafast spectroscopy. The review provides a systematic mapping of three principal techniques and unifies terminology for intermediate states, offering design guidelines for materials that can s...
Researchers developed a novel precipitation-densification strategy to achieve hardness-toughness synergy in triphase silicon nitride ceramics. The strategy harnesses phase-transition kinetics to coordinate phase composition, microstructure, and interfacial structure, resulting in high hardness and toughness.
Researchers introduced a reversible redox reaction into organic electrochemical transistors to overcome ionic instability, resulting in enhanced synaptic behavior. The azobenzene-based device exhibited improved long-term potentiation, stable multistate conductance modulation, and linear potentiation and depression characteristics.
Researchers developed atomically dispersed Cu-doped Er2O3 electrocatalysts to boost CO2-to-CH4 conversion efficiency and selectivity. The built-in electric field modulates interfacial water configuration, accelerating proton transfer and optimizing CO2RR intermediate adsorption.
Researchers developed a nanozyme that mitigates intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating oxidative stress, ferroptosis, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The nanozyme restored cellular energy metabolism and promoted mitophagy, improving disc health.
A new genus of Australian plant bugs, Swiftiephylus, has been named after Taylor Swift, with four insect species classified in honor of the singer. The insects' colors mimic Swift's blonde hair and red lipstick, while their pale yellow and red markings help them evade predators.
A new study reveals that exposure to dust mite allergens and crystalline silica can drive severe airway inflammation, impair lung function, and make steroids less effective in controlling asthma symptoms. The study suggests that targeting the STING pathway may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with severe asthma.
A team at the Hôpital ophtalmique Jules-Gonin recorded the retina's spontaneous electrical activity in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, revealing abnormal rhythms. The findings suggest that the retina is not as silent as previously thought and that measuring its activity could help guide sight-restoring therapies. The study's result...
A new diagnostic method using labelled white blood cells has been developed to diagnose and monitor necrotizing external otitis, a rare disease of the skull base. The method, known as 99m Tc-HMPAO labelled autologous leukocyte scintigraphy, shows high sensitivity and specificity in detecting the disease and its recurrence.
Dr. Jill Biden will join Dr. Stephanie Faubion to discuss bridging gaps in women's health research, education, and care at The Menopause Society's 2026 Annual Meeting. The event aims to close longstanding gaps in women's health, highlighting the importance of innovation and collaboration.
The University of Birmingham and EPRI have collaborated to advance fusion energy technologies through the FURESHMA programme. The £2.63 million project aims to test advanced shielding materials capable of protecting critical components from extreme fusion conditions.
Researchers have developed a vapor-assisted pre-solvation strategy to break the stability bottleneck of PbS-PbI2 QD inks, enabling the formation of highly stable inks with exceptional stability, high device efficiency, and large-area solution processability.
A new graphene oxide membrane developed by Tsinghua University researchers can efficiently separate Li+ from low-quality brines using counter-ion controlled ionic sieving. The membrane demonstrated 99.53% Mg2+ rejection and upgraded brine quality, opening up a new strategy for sustainable Li+/Mg2+ separation and resource recovery.
A researcher at Boston University School of Medicine has received a $3.2M NIH grant to develop AI models for kidney disease diagnosis. The project aims to improve diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, which affects 13% of the US population.
A new study found that combining cryopreserved sperm with larger breeding populations in zoos and aquaria could significantly improve the long-term survival prospects of endangered pupfish. Genetic diversity is essential for species survival, and the researchers suggest that this approach could provide zoos with a practical way to stre...
Researchers propose a pre-rerouting strategy to minimize service disruption and resource overhead in LEO satellite networks. The strategy leverages an extended OSPF protocol to synchronize link state databases and redefine routing metrics, enabling seamless service switching before predictable link interruptions.
A new numerical method for binary asteroid systems uses Hamel's variational integrators to preserve symplectic structure and Lie group geometric properties. Simulation results show improved energy conservation and orthogonality preservation compared to existing methods.
Researchers found that reduced neural activity and prefrontal disinhibition in the brain can disrupt behavioral flexibility, a fundamental component of daily life. They used a reversal learning test in rats to examine the effects of GABA-mediated inhibition on brain function.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have identified a promising new approach to rebuilding tissue after skin cancer surgery, using the DermiSphere Hydrogel Dermal Regeneration Template. This hydrogel-based template encourages the body's own cells to regenerate healthy tissue, reducing the need for extensive reconstructive procedures.
Researchers use CERN's Large Hadron Collider to model high-energy cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere, offering a clearer understanding of interstellar wonders. The study provides unique data on cosmic ray collisions, shedding light on the origins of interstellar particles.
The NSF-funded pilot program will provide commercialization funding, expert mentorship, and investor connections to small businesses with late-stage deep-tech innovations. The program aims to address the 'valley of death' gap and strengthen innovation ecosystems in the US.
Researchers have discovered that the 3D architecture of the genome is essential for tissue regeneration after an injury. The study found that long-range chromatin loops are necessary for efficient regeneration, and that altering these loops can significantly reduce the regenerative capacity of affected tissues.
A new sensor technology uses light and nanomaterials to detect metal contamination in water, offering a promising alternative to current methods. The sensor combines borosilicate glass, aluminum, aluminum oxide, and graphene oxide to detect subtle optical changes associated with mercury, lead, and zinc in water.
Cellular senescence is recognized as a key driver of aging, linked to telomere dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and stem cell exhaustion. Experimental evidence supports its causal role, with removal of senescent cells delaying age-related pathologies.
Researchers create genetic map to understand spruce's transition from vegetative to reproductive development, identifying key genes and a previously unknown gene called DAL55. The study may have implications for the forestry industry and the development of climate-adapted spruce seedlings.
A study by Brown University researchers found that younger military veterans have higher per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) levels in their blood serum than non-veterans of similar ages. The study's findings can help guide healthcare decisions for veterans and recommend early testing for elevated PFAS levels.
A multicenter qualitative study identified key differences in palliative care and oncology teams, affecting end-of-life patient outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of high-quality care for patients with cancer during hospice transitions.
A cohort study found that detection-related factors may contribute to reported increases in ASD occurrence estimates. The study suggests that methodological differences, changing service-use patterns, and ascertainment context should be accounted for when interpreting changes in ASD occurrence estimates.
Researchers found that a genetic variant accelerates Huntington disease by driving runaway DNA changes, leading to a more aggressive form of the disease. The study suggests that suppressing the expansion of the mutation may delay progression or delay disease onset.
A new brain-computer interface (BCI) allows people with vocal tract and bodily paralysis to convey both speech and upper-body gestures simultaneously. The BCI successfully translated the thoughts of patients into commands that dictated the expressions of a full-body virtual avatar.
A 12-week study found that time-restricted eating resulted in modest weight loss (median 2.7%) and improved eating habits in adults with obesity and prediabetes. The study also showed no significant differences in inflammation markers and appetite hormones between the time-restricted eating and usual eating pattern groups.
A study proposes a multi-model combined observation method for non-cooperative spacecraft using sequential coalition game theory. The method generates an optimal observation strategy sequence under minimum fuel constraints, improving space security assessment capabilities.
Graphene diffractive zone plates can produce wavelength-dependent focal and interference patterns that serve as physical responses. AI analysis transforms these patterns into compact binary security responses.
A new reference material for angiotensin II testing has been developed to improve comparability and standardization in laboratory results. The material, characterized using two independent approaches, has shown excellent stability and homogeneity, making it a valuable tool for method validation and quality control.
Oben Health's AI-enabled platform brings preventive care to underserved communities through trusted community spaces. Malama Health's digital maternal health mobile app also receives recognition for its impact on maternal health outcomes.
Complimentary press passes are now available for the Association for Molecular Pathology 2026 Annual Meeting & Expo in Seattle, featuring over 200 exhibiting companies, 60 educational sessions, and 500 poster presentations. Reporters can register to attend in person or access press materials online.
A new collaboration aims to tackle technical challenges in protist genomics, enabling biomanufacturing, sustainable agriculture, and environmental applications. The project will develop ecologically-informed cultivation methods and optimize DNA extraction methods.
The study demonstrates the FIND Lp(a) model's ability to identify individuals with high Lp(a) more than twice as likely as the overall population with ASCVD. The model supports targeted Lp(a) screening, accelerating universal screening adoption and enhancing cardiovascular risk management.
Research shows that weather information alone won't shield poor livestock farmers from climate change impacts, highlighting the need for paired climate forecasts and risk-smoothing measures
A Korea University study investigated plasma p-tau217 as an early marker of treatment response in early Alzheimer's disease. The study found that patients with greater reductions in p-tau217 levels had more favorable cognitive trajectories.
Researchers created a cellulose-based separator infused with bikitaite zeolite, which enhances lithium-ion transport and stabilizes the lithium-metal anode. The separator improves high-rate performance of the NCM90 cathode, reducing polarization and facilitating electrochemical reactions.
Researchers analyzed data from the Framingham Heart Study to investigate the relationship between menopause and aortic stiffness. The study found that factors other than menopause timing contributed to the increase in pulse pressure in women after midlife.
A new study found that air pollution exposure can increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia and meningitis, with certain bacterial strains responding differently to pollution exposure. The study suggests that improving air quality could lower disease risk, particularly for vulnerable populations such as older adults and young children.
A study by ETH Zurich researchers found that forest fire smoke negatively impacts bird diversity in the US, with a 3% decline in species numbers. The effect is evident across the country, even after accounting for other factors, and can have significant ecosystem implications.
A 5-year study in BC found that decriminalization reduced police encounters for drug possession by 39% without changes in overdose deaths or hospitalizations. The partial recriminalization period also saw declines in drug-related hospitalizations and overdose deaths, but similar trends were seen in other parts of Canada.
A large population on the Moon would quickly run out of water due to high energy demands and limited resources, but finding more water could extend sustainability. The Moon's surface and subsurface may hold more water than previously thought, providing a potential lifeline for lunar settlements.