Add BrightSurf on Google Email

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center


Daraxonrasib demonstrates initial antitumor activity in RAS-mutant lung cancer

Daraxonrasib demonstrated durable responses in pretreated patients with RAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, with an objective response rate of 42% and median progression-free survival of 8.3 months. The therapy's safety profile, while notable, is considered manageable compared to chemotherapy options.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 2, 2026

Immune signals may help explain, predict responses to therapies for difficult-to-treat depression

A new study reveals that rapid-acting antidepressants like ketamine and psychedelics work by changing communication signals between the immune system and brain, suggesting a shared neuroimmune pathway. This finding may help identify patients most likely to benefit from these treatments.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 30, 2026

Early inflammation signal drives oral cancer development, highlights path for immunoprevention

A study published in Cancer Research identified an immune pathway that promotes the progression of oral precancerous lesions into head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The researchers found that targeting a key inflammation signal known as interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1α) could help restore immune surveillance and prevent high-risk lesions...

Immune cells use previously unknown pathway to eliminate AML

Scientists at MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified a previously unknown mechanism by which T cells attack and eliminate acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. The discovery reveals that AML cells use a CD64-dependent pathway to evade traditional MHC recognition, potentially explaining why AML is sensitive to immune-based treatments.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 15, 2026

Epigenetic therapy shows promise against treatment-resistant AML

Researchers discovered a new epigenetic therapy that remained effective in treatment-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through activating the Hippo pathway, a tumor-suppressing pathway linked to cancer growth and drug resistance. The therapy, NTX-301, consistently reduced leukemia cell survival more effectively than existing hypom...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJul 13, 2026

Fasting primes gut microbiome to improve intestinal recovery after radiation treatment

A new preclinical study has identified a gut bacterium, Akkermansia muciniphila, that helps prime intestinal stem cells for faster recovery after radiation treatment. Fasting increases the population of this bacterium, which produces a small molecule that changes histone tags to allow gene expression in intestinal cells.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 9, 2026

Scientists develop new, improved method to find and isolate the strongest cancer-fighting immune cells

A new method called ATTACH identifies strong interactions between T cells and cancer-specific proteins to isolate effective tumor-reactive T cells. This approach overcomes key challenges in immunotherapy development, offering a rapid and accessible way for isolating rare immune cells.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer·DateJul 8, 2026

New study identifies genetic markers that could guide emerging prostate cancer treatments

Researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified genetic factors that determine whether prostate cancers are susceptible to ferroptosis. SPOP mutations and CHD1 deletions could serve as biomarkers to help identify patients who may benefit from emerging ferroptosis-based therapies.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 2, 2026

Spatial map of bladder cancer reveals hidden tumor environments and new paths toward precision therapy

A spatial map of muscle-invasive bladder cancer reveals organized tumor cell states, immune environments, and therapeutic vulnerabilities. Luminal-like cells are found in tumor cores with relevant therapeutic markers, while basal-like cells near margins show signs of aggressiveness. This study guides treatment strategies by accounting ...

Radiation therapy enhances immune environment in brain metastases, improving treatment response

Researchers found that radiation therapy not only targets tumor cells but also activates immune pathways to make tumors more receptive to immunotherapy. The study suggests that radiation-immunotherapy combination strategies could improve patient outcomes by reshaping the surrounding immune landscape and recruiting T cells.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJun 17, 2026

Study identifies a new cause of age-related inflammation, suggesting promising treatment pathway

A new study has identified a two-protein complex involved in exporting R-loops, which triggers an immune response causing harmful inflammation. The study tested an approved drug called KPT-330 and found significant improvements in inflammation, liver damage, fat gain, muscle loss, and lifespan in preclinical models.

Novel gene therapy platform restores muscle function in models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Researchers developed a novel gene therapy platform that successfully restored muscle function in preclinical models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy by delivering full-length mRNA of the DMD gene via engineered extracellular vesicles. The treatment showed improved muscle strength, endurance, and function without serious side effects.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·DateJun 11, 2026

ASCO: Targeted therapy combo nearly doubles time without disease progression for patients with advanced colorectal cancer

A Phase 3 trial showed a 56% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death for patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer treated with a targeted therapy combination. The treatment improved median progression-free survival and overall survival, with nearly 75% of patients alive at 18 months.

ASCO: Tile-based radiation therapy lowers risk of recurrence in brain metastases

A multicenter clinical trial found that implanting collagen tiles during brain surgery improved tumor control and lowered the risk of recurrence by 12.1% compared to current standard of care. Patients treated with tile-based radiation therapy (TBRT) had a median overall survival of 42.5 months, more than double the 17.6 months seen wit...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 30, 2026

AI-powered atlas reveals new insights into tertiary lymphoid structures as prognostic and response biomarkers in cancer

A new study developed a spatial atlas of specialized immune structures, called tertiary lymphoid structures, across multiple cancer types. The atlas revealed that TLS maturation state, spatial location, and composition within tumors provide clinically meaningful information about cancer prognosis and treatment response.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalScience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 28, 2026

Researchers identify drivers of resistance to KRAS inhibitors in colorectal cancer

Researchers at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center have uncovered genetic and cell-state adaptive mechanisms that drive resistance to KRAS inhibitors in patients with KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Targeting early inflammatory responses by adding TBK1 blockade may be a promising combination strategy to overcome treatment resistance.

Study identifies new marker to find patients with advanced prostate cancer more likely to benefit from combination immunotherapy

Researchers discovered a new gene expression signature linked to prolonged overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who responded to combined immune checkpoint inhibitors. The biomarker has the potential to help identify patients most likely to benefit from this treatment combination.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 20, 2026

CPRIT awards UT MD Anderson over $19 million for cancer research and faculty recruitment

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has been awarded $19 million by CPRIT to support young cancer survivors, groundbreaking research, and faculty recruitment programs. The funding will enable UT MD Anderson to recruit world-class scientists and clinicians, pursue new discoveries, and accelerate cancer treatment advancements.

Tumor microenvironment features may predict immunotherapy response in rare cancers

A study identified key tumor microenvironment features that can predict immunotherapy response in rare cancers, offering new insight into treatment options. The findings suggest that analyzing the tumor microenvironment beyond genomic analysis may help improve treatment selection for patients with rare cancers.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 20, 2026