Researchers developed a deep Q-network framework to train traffic signals to protect network resilience. The method achieved significant reductions in relative area index (RAI) across various disruption scenarios, indicating improved recovery rates and reduced congestion costs.
The L²-CPI system extends optical microscopy capabilities by capturing data 'on the fly' and retrieving phase information with high precision. This allows for non-destructive inspection of large-scale nanometrology samples, such as wafer defect arrays, with sub-wavelength defect detection.
Researchers analyzed UK Biobank data and found that night-active individuals had higher risks of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders compared to daytime-active individuals. An early-morning-active phenotype was associated with lower MDD risk, while higher physical activity at certain times was linked to adverse outcomes.
Research reveals that drought stress stimulates primary root elongation in plants, allowing them to adapt and survive. The plant hormone abscisic acid plays a crucial role in this process by integrating with other hormonal signals to promote primary root growth.
Research found that night owls consume more energy, carbohydrates, and fats late at night, leading to increased body fat percentage, belly fat, and higher blood sugar. This eating pattern was associated with poorer lipid profiles and less favourable indicators of glucose regulation.
A major international study led by Curtin University found diabetes risk is linked to both excess body fat and poor muscle health, with nearly 15% of people with sarcopenic obesity developing type 2 diabetes within 10 years. Maintaining muscle strength and mass may be as important as managing body weight in assessing diabetes risk.
The study found that dolphins visit two coastal communities along the Sea of Japan, with detection rates occurring once every ten days. The researchers recorded unique whistle characteristics in each bay, suggesting differences in sound environments or animal behavior.
Researchers from KAIST and MIT create a transmissive mid-infrared spatial light modulator that can perform various sensor functions using electrical signals alone. The device has demonstrated stable performance after over 16,700 switching cycles and is expected to enable software-defined sensors with reconfigurable optical hardware.
A recent study has found that vaping and smoking can lead to reduced blood vessel functionality, breathing efficiency, and exercise capacity in young adults. The research, conducted on 75 people aged 18-30, revealed a 15% reduction in fitness compared to those who have never smoked or vaped.
Researchers directly observed four white dwarf stars orbiting double star systems in our cosmic backyard. The new results revealed that each system had a red dwarf companion, which was hiding the white dwarf's light. This discovery allows researchers to update the local white dwarf census within 20 parsecs of Earth.
A KAIST research team analyzed key challenges in commercializing biomanufacturing and proposed an AI-based strategy to address them. The study suggests a phased approach to simplify production processes and expand into high-value markets first.
Pedestrian deaths in New York State show that nearly half involved substance use, leading researchers to call for more public health messaging on walking while under the influence. Substance use is particularly concerning when combined with alcohol, increasing cognitive impairment and neurocognitive deficits.
Researchers have developed an innovative combination treatment strategy that uses cells' waste removal functions to effectively dismantle multiple myeloma. The experimental targeted protein degrader enhances the destruction of a specific cancer cell survival protein and works in tandem with existing drugs, while showing limited toxicity.
Giant kelp forests in Southern California are controlled by how much kelp survives disturbance, rather than its growth rate. Winter storms significantly shape their productivity, with disturbances removing biomass and changing forest recovery abilities.
A new study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease estimates that dementia-related costs across 30 high-income European countries total €221 billion annually. Family caregivers carry a significant portion of this burden, providing an estimated €128 billion in unpaid care.
A UH Mānoa study reveals the Hawaiian mantle plume has gotten hotter, producing two of the largest volcanoes in the Main Hawaiian Island chain. The research found a strong correlation between mantle temperatures and volcano size, with heat surges occurring at 14-20 million years ago and 0-6 million years ago.
Researchers used experimental models to forecast 2025 Texas floods, which killed over 120 people. Models also project increased U.S. thunderstorm threat and severe weather season starts earlier in a warmer climate.
Researchers found that chitosan-functionalized biochar reduced plant-available arsenic by 21.1% and lowered arsenic concentrations in rice grains by 43.1%. The modified biochar continued to reduce arsenic accumulation after six months of natural aging, supporting healthier root development.
A new study identifies five audience 'classes' based on people's perceptions of scientists' credibility, including enthusiasts, optimists, moderates, skeptics, and estranged. Researchers found that public estimates of scientific credibility differ depending on the topic and audience class.
New research reveals biochar's reactive chemistry can slow soil organic carbon decomposition by suppressing enzymes, particularly in acidic soils. The protective effect varies among different soils, with some biochars increasing carbon dioxide emissions.
Researchers from Rutgers University analyzed US insurance claims data to compare the risk of ischemic optic neuropathy among initiators of GLP-1 RAs versus SGLT-2is or DPP-4is. A small increase in risk was observed, but absolute risk remained very low.
A global analysis of 932 observations shows that biochar delivers stronger carbon gains in nitrogen-poor soils and follows different carbon storage pathways depending on soil fertility. Biochar effectiveness varies greatly from one field to another, with the amount of nitrogen already present in soil controlling how much carbon it stores.
A team of wildlife health experts and surgeons from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and UC San Diego Health performed a groundbreaking mastoidectomy on Mizani, a 12-year-old western lowland gorilla. The procedure successfully treated an infection that had spread into portions of his skull, allowing him to make a full recovery.
The University of Texas at Arlington has launched an online Doctor of Social Work program to prepare experienced social work professionals for leadership and educational roles. The three-year, part-time program emphasizes practical relevance and incorporates emerging instructional approaches.
A study by Rutgers researchers found that cardiovascular health during pregnancy was associated with the timing of new hypertensive and metabolic diagnoses after delivery. Women with poorer scores were diagnosed sooner than those with better scores, even without major complications.
A new study found that longer pair bonds in Florida Scrub-Jays independently increase reproductive success, with experienced birds producing more offspring. The research also showed that younger birds paired with older mates have lower survival odds.
A multicenter study found that patients with irregular corneas achieved significant visual acuity improvements after wearing a four-zone scleral lens for three months. The lenses showed encouraging fitting efficiency and patient comfort, with minimal adverse events reported.
A new study at the University of California, Davis found that an adolescent's brain response to a face may predict their social health two years later. High activity in the amygdala when an adolescent looks at a face showing emotions predicts more involvement with peers for girls, but less involvement for boys.
Researchers have developed a novel technique to observe real-time domain wall behavior in ferroelectric materials during 'poling' and 'depoling', providing deeper insights into the mechanisms at play. This breakthrough resolves longstanding debates about AC and DC poling, shedding light on the polarization state of these materials.
Researchers found that myotonia amplifies the disease's effects on muscles, and therapies targeting it could help preserve muscle function. By eliminating myotonia, muscles showed healthier tissue and improved gene expression, suggesting a new treatment approach for myotonic dystrophy
Despite affecting an estimated 2 billion people, menstrual health continues to be overlooked by governments, businesses, and the scientific community. Experts call for comprehensive education, quality healthcare, and policies that enable people to manage menstruation with dignity.
Researchers at Penn State found that adjusting the atomic arrangement of structural metals in molten salt reactors can significantly affect corrosion rates. The study's findings highlight the importance of material stability and chemical interactions between salts, metals, and mechanical stress.
The American Ornithological Society has awarded seven 2026 Kessel Fellowships to support early-career researchers investigating avian ecology, behavior, conservation, genetics, and climate change. The fellowships aim to address the growing gap in understanding Arctic wildlife responses to environmental change.
CCNY-led researchers have outlined an emerging frontier in quantum materials where light, magnetism, and electric charge are strongly intertwined. Excitons, which form when light excites an electron inside a material, interact with magnetic order and spin waves, enabling the readout of magnetic states via changes in light polarization.
Researchers developed an AI model to optimize water usage in agriculture and semiconductor manufacturing. The model identifies cause-and-effect relationships between water availability, crop needs, and industrial expansion, generating recommendations for each state.
Researchers successfully demonstrated remote and autonomous power adjustments to a low-power research reactor using a digital control loop and reinforcement learning model. The demonstration linked three sites operating together in real time, showcasing the potential for autonomous nuclear energy operations.
A new study estimates US data center power capacity will grow fourfold by 2030, with carbon dioxide emissions rising to 404 million metric tons per year. However, carbon capture and storage may offer a practical near-term pathway for providing low-carbon power.
A multicenter study has provided new evidence on the effectiveness of combined exercise and nutrition interventions in critically ill patients. Researchers found that such interventions did not improve outcomes compared to usual ICU care, but generated valuable insights for refining future rehabilitation and nutrition strategies.
The WVU team developed an AI framework that allows satellites to not only detect wildfires but also coordinate with one another and adjust their observation schedules as fires spread. This enables firefighters to respond sooner, taking into account the rapid movement of wildfires, dense vegetation, and hills.
A new statistical test developed by Stanford researchers assesses whether personalizing interventions is worth it. The K-fold personalization test (KPT) provides an estimate of expected benefits and a range for potential gains, helping users understand trade-offs involved in tailoring interventions to individuals. This tool can aid inf...
A six-year study on drought's impact on soil microbial communities found decreased biodiversity and shifted ecological configurations. This decline affects nutrient cycling processes and broader ecosystem health.
Researchers developed an auditing technique to test generative AI models for malicious capabilities, without prompting them for illegal outputs. The new approach identifies model variations that can generate CSAM with 100% accuracy.
Researchers discovered that KRAS inhibitors significantly reduced tumor growth and triggered cancer cell death in advanced preclinical models of appendiceal adenocarcinoma. In a clinical cohort, all evaluable patients experienced a marked reduction in serum tumor markers, indicating effective treatment with these drugs.
A new study from Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana demonstrates safe and effective bariatric surgery outcomes for young patients with severe obesity. The study found significant improvements in weight loss and obesity-related health conditions, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary care models.
A study by UNIFESP found that chronic xanthan gum consumption causes colon inflammation, alters gut microbiota, and leads to intestinal barrier integrity loss in rats. This supports previous observations of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants linked to xanthan gum use.
A University of Michigan study found that after introducing robot umpire ball-and-strike calls in South Korea's professional baseball league, high-status hitters performed worse in statistics tied to strike-zone judgment. Famous batters walked less, struck out more and reached base less often compared to lower-status batters.
A University of Houston chemist is uncovering how copper imbalances in neurons contribute to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS. The new imaging technique provides a closer look at individual protein behaviors inside living cells, giving researchers insight into the cellular pathways that fail.
A new study published in Ophthalmology Science has confirmed that The CVI Range Assessment is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating functional vision in children with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI). This finding provides evidence that the widely used assessment meets rigorous clinical and psychometric standards, offering a s...
A six-month study found that regular avocado consumption was associated with a reduced concentration of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles in the blood, corresponding to an approximate 4% reduction in heart disease risk. This modest reduction indicates that anyone with obesity could benefit from avocado consumption.
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests that higher levels of change in testosterone during early puberty are linked to increased emotional difficulties in girls between ages 10 and 12. The study found that physical development alone is not enough to predict depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescent girls.
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has discovered a group of genetically stable viruses that infect an important plant pathogen. The findings suggest that these viruses could be used as tools to fight crop disease, and highlight the need for further research into viral diversity and evolution in agricultural set...
A study by Boston College researchers found that scientific consensus is more influential than government opposition in persuading people to take action on environmental, health, and technology challenges. Americans are more likely to support policies and donate money when scientists and ordinary citizens endorse solutions.
Researchers identified a potential new treatment strategy combining popular weight-loss medications with anti-inflammatory drugs to help patients with obesity-associated leukemia. The study found that obesity creates a state of chronic inflammation that accelerates the growth of mutated, leukemia-causing blood stem cells.
A new study suggests that chronic stress, obesity, and diet are major factors contributing to the growing rural-urban mortality gap. Researchers analyzed data from over 66,000 people across a 20-year span and found that rural health disadvantages exist across various adult populations. The study highlights the need for policies and pro...
A team of chemists at Saarland University has synthesized a highly unusual bent sandwich molecule, defying long-held assumptions. The discovery opens up new possibilities for designing iron-containing materials and expanding the range of applications for metallopolymers.
Researchers have designed a 3D device that can hide objects from infrared cameras and protect them from extreme temperatures, with potential applications in electronics, security, and defense
Researchers at Penn State have developed paint-on tattoos that can power sensors and track health data like heart rate and brain waves. The innovative conductive ink can be customized with various colors and designs, providing a comfortable and accurate wearable solution.
Researchers at the University of Malaga identified that activating the dopamine D4 receptor enhances morphine's ability to relieve pain and prevents adverse effects such as tolerance. This breakthrough could lead to a safer pain therapy by complementing morphine with a dopamine-based drug.
A 32-year-old man presented with a persistent, painless lip ulcer that failed to heal. Blood tests ruled out HIV and herpes, but syphilis serology confirmed the diagnosis. Treatment with benzathine penicillin G led to complete healing within two weeks.
The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology emphasizes that scientifically significant vertebrate fossils should be permanently curated in accredited museums and universities to ensure their long-term scientific value and accessibility. These institutions provide a platform for ongoing research, education, and public exhibition.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have discovered the 'double-donut' structure of SPOP, a protein critical to regulating gene expression in cells. The study reveals how certain cancer mutations disrupt this balance, leading to disease progression.
A team of mathematicians used custom-designed 'silly sprinklers' to experimentally answer the long-standing Feynman's Sprinkler Problem. They found that the momentum flux theory provides a clear solution, supporting its applicability for both forward and reverse modes, as well as variously shaped sprinklers.
The PRIME-6G project aims to bring next-generation 6G technologies into real industrial manufacturing environments. AURORA and SENTINEL use cases investigate deterministic 6G connectivity, AI-driven network management, and multi-sensor fusion for intelligent industrial systems.
Researchers at Rockefeller University discovered that MLL4 drives disease progression in specific leukemia types while acting as a tumor suppressant in solid tumors. The findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying MLL4's context-dependent functions in cancer.
Researchers developed a new lightweight cast aluminum alloy that exhibits improved ductility and strength, making it suitable for demanding mechanical and thermal conditions. The alloy's unique nanostructures allow for efficient crack transfer and stress distribution.
A Stanford Medicine-led study found that teenagers with autism are less responsive to unfamiliar voices as they mature. Unlike neurotypical teens, the reward centers in autistic teens' brains don't become increasingly responsive to strangers' voices during adolescence, which may impact social connections and friendships.
A new study at North Carolina State University reveals the widely-used Stream Visual Assessment Protocol (SVAP) is not effective in detecting water quality problems. SVAP scores were strongly correlated with physical characteristics but showed few correlations with water quality data, highlighting its limitations.
A new study from Ohio State University found that using screens to calm children has different effects on cognitive development depending on the child. The research suggests that parents need more resources, including access to outdoor spaces and mindfulness tools, to help their children regulate their emotions and develop healthy rela...
Sarcopenia affects over 60% of individuals above age 80 and is influenced by distinct biological mechanisms in women and men. Hormones like apelin, insulin, and oxytocin play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skeletal muscle, with sex-specific differences affecting muscle aging and disease progression.
A new study reveals that temperature changes in the Indian Ocean can significantly influence winter weather thousands of kilometers away in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering new opportunities to predict damaging dry spells months before they occur. Positive phases of the Indian Ocean Dipole are linked to large-scale shifts in atmosph...
A comprehensive study analyzed data from 429 Chinese lakes, revealing how climate and nutrient pollution influence dissolved organic matter and greenhouse gas emissions. The research found that arid environments have higher DOM concentrations and that extreme weather events stimulate their accumulation.
A new study assesses China's ability to reach its energy-related carbon emission peak and related climate targets by 2030, accounting for uncertainties in total energy consumption and non-fossil energy development. The analysis finds that stronger policy support for wind and solar raises the probability of peaking emissions on time, wh...
A new collaborative study has developed an electrochemical device that can pull carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere using electricity and water-based chemistry, addressing the planet's excess CO2 problem. The technology is designed to reduce new emissions and remove CO2 that has already accumulated in the atmosphere.
A new analysis shows that advanced LFP battery technology, combined with longer lifetimes and smaller cars, can make a 100% Europe electrification feasible. Reusing retired EV batteries in energy storage systems cuts carbon emissions but delays recycling.
The technology integrates medium-temperature activation, high-temperature purification, and MILD combustion to achieve ultra-low nitrogen oxide combustion. Tests using three coal types show that raw NOₓ emissions are significantly reduced, with combustion efficiency remaining above 99.6%.
A new study successfully demonstrated a 5-MWth chemical looping combustion (CLC) unit fueled by lignite, achieving stable auto-thermal operation. The unit achieved high CO2 capture efficiency and low oxygen demand, filling the gap between laboratory-scale research and industrial applications.
Recent progress in using nanostructures to detect and eliminate hazards in aquaculture has provided technical support for safer aquatic products. Nanostructures can be functionalized as sensing indicators, signal amplifiers, photocatalysts, and separation materials to act against various threats.
Researchers found that infants use spatial cues to track speakers, despite having immature brains, and exhibit more confined activity in the cortex compared to adults. This ability emerges early in life, suggesting a key finding for understanding infant cognition.
Researchers reviewed experiments using various setups to quantify TDI's effect on flame thermochemical states and its interaction with turbulence. The study shows TDI dominates at low Karlovitz numbers, creating strong cellular structures, but turbulent transport suppresses differential diffusion effects as intensity rises.
A simple protonated organic solvent treatment removes native oxide layers and forms a functional magnesium ethoxide interlayer, preserving the anode's microstructure. This enables uniform stripping and plating, delivering unprecedented cycling stability.
A University of California, Davis study found that melting icebergs in the North Pacific Ocean can weaken the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a crucial conveyor belt regulating the global climate. This weakening can lead to subsurface warming, releasing more iceberg meltwater and further impacting AMOC.
The study introduces a scalable solution for 3D multi-physical field reconstruction, emission prediction, and operational optimization under limited high-fidelity data conditions. The MFRNet framework supports multi-modal inputs and leverages intermediate features from the reconstruction stage to enhance scalar prediction accuracy.
A new study by NTU Singapore reveals that major earthquakes can trigger decades-long land sinking in Southeast Asia, affecting relative sea-level projections. This phenomenon may underestimate coastal flood risks for low-lying regions if not accounted for in sea-level modeling.
Researchers evaluated staged pressurized oxy-combustion (SPOC) for biomass power generation, finding it outperforms post-combustion capture systems in both standalone and cogeneration configurations. SPOC achieves carbon negativity through efficient heat recovery and reduced pollutant emissions.
A clinical trial of Ceperognastat, a novel O-linked N-acetylglucosaminidase inhibitor, found no significant slowing of Alzheimer's disease progression in early symptomatic patients. The study published in JAMA suggests that Ceperognastat may not be effective in treating this stage of the disease.
A meta-analysis of individual participant data found that amyloid PET quantitation using centiloids can accurately diagnose Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that scans in the 11-26 Centiloid range require caution, and a positivity cutoff of around 18 Centiloids is recommended.
A study by Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers identified a conserved molecular cascade that explains how drought and abscisic acid signaling trigger excessive Cd uptake in rice under water-saving regimes. The OsNAC4 transcription factor regulates grain Cd accumulation, and its functional knockout reduces Cd concentrations by 30-50...
The NF-κB signaling pathway plays a central role in pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting of immunological diseases. Dysregulation underpins many conditions, making it a crucial target for treatment. Emerging concepts like ubiquitin code editing and spatial immunology hold promise but require experimental validation.
This study found that SNCA genetic variants are associated with MSA, and specific α-synuclein transcript levels are altered in MSA patients. The results suggest the importance of analyzing different SNCA transcript variants for biomarker research and understanding MSA pathology.
A new study reveals persistent barriers in accessing California's coastline for less wealthy and marginalized groups, perpetuating disadvantage. The research emphasizes the importance of diverse perspectives in management and rule-making to ensure the ocean benefits everyone regardless of race, gender, or income level.
Researchers from Kyoto University and ETH Zurich analyzed large earthquake sequences in Japan, finding that b-values are controlled more by mainshock location than time-dependent changes. The study suggests local geological conditions play a key role in shaping earthquake size distributions.
A study led by ISGlobal found an association between higher temperatures early in life and slower growth of the thalamus, a brain region involved in processing information. The researchers suggest that heat exposure during the earliest stages of life may have lasting effects on brain development.
Dr. Lisa Ostrin and Dr. Sayan Ghosh join SUNY Optometry to expand expertise in myopia, ocular development, and age-related macular degeneration. Their research aims to improve patient care, public health, and vision science.
Researchers employed terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to investigate oxygen-vacancy migration in amorphous ZrO2 films, revealing its critical role in conductivity and polarization behavior. The study establishes a physical framework for understanding ferroelectric-like phenomena in amorphous oxide materials.
A recent study by Ben-Gurion University found that secondhand smoke directly disrupts children's sleep patterns, causing significant poor sleep quality and increased fragmentation. The research used objective data and biological markers to demonstrate the toxic effects of tobacco smoke on pediatric sleep, independent of airway blockages.
The Association for Molecular Pathology has elected new leaders for several committees, including Genetics, Hematopathology, Infectious Diseases, Informatics, and Solid Tumors. The newly elected leaders will work together to drive the organization's mission forward.
Artificial intelligence is enhancing cancer drug discovery by identifying optimal targets, screening compounds, and designing novel therapies. This technology combines various data types to uncover vulnerabilities in cancer cells, ultimately improving the development of effective treatments.
A new off-axis bright- and dark-field OCT architecture enhances detection robustness by capturing complementary defect information. The system balances high axial resolution with deep penetration, allowing for precise defect localization and improved classification accuracy.
This review highlights metabolic crosstalk between tumor cells and immune cells, shaping the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and limiting immunotherapy efficacy. Emerging metabolic intervention strategies aim to overcome therapeutic bottlenecks in skin cancer treatment.
A cohort study suggests a possible association between medically assisted reproduction and an increased risk of hormone-related cancers. However, the estimated difference in expected cancer cases was found to be small, potentially due to unmeasured confounding and detection bias.
A recent study using atom probe tomography reveals that lithium ions accumulate at the grain boundary and surface of copper current collectors after just one charge/discharge cycle. This leads to degradation of the collector and potential impact on battery performance.
Researchers introduce bilayer and multilayer nonlocal flat optics, enabling control of optical modes through interlayer spacing, lateral displacement, and lattice mismatch. This emerging field provides routes to high-Q resonances, slow light, and enhanced nonlinear optical interactions.
Researchers have identified recurrent mutations in the polymerase gene of hepatitis E viruses, which can exist within mixed virus populations through transcomplementation. Early evolution occurs despite low genetic diversity, and changes are observed within a few weeks of infection.
Patients of top-scoring physicians are significantly less likely to receive low-value healthcare services, which cumulatively cost the US healthcare system $100 billion annually. The study found that increased physician knowledge is associated with lower use of tests and interventions providing little benefit to patients.
A University of Auckland scientist has uncovered the fates of chimpanzees who starred in seminal psychological studies. The apes were transported to Europe after the research centre closed down, where they faced harsh conditions, inadequate diet and social upheaval, leading to their premature deaths.
A multidisciplinary consensus updates treatment guidance for prolactinomas, emphasizing early recognition, individualized management strategies, and advanced imaging. The recommendations cover screening, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term monitoring to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Microrobots are designed for highly localized biomedical tasks, including targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive diagnosis, and cell- or tissue-level therapeutic intervention. Magnetic actuation is identified as a promising approach due to its ability to penetrate biological tissues and integrate with medical imaging technologies.
A pilot clinical trial assessed ibuprofen's safety and efficacy as an adjunct to standard TB treatment in patients with pre-XDR-TB and XDR-TB. Participants showed a reduced inflammatory response, indicating potential benefits for host-directed therapies.
A study found that small coral reef fishes form previously undocumented associations with Christmas tree worms and other tube-dwelling worms on Caribbean coral reefs. This behavior is unclear, with potential benefits to both parties, and warrants further investigation into whether it's mutualistic, commensal, or parasitic.
A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that low body esteem, problematic social media use, and other factors are linked to addictive-like behavior in women who undergo repeated cosmetic treatments. Nearly 20% of surveyed women met the threshold for moderate-to-severe risk of addictive cosmetic procedure use.
Researchers developed a novel twisted cloverleaf U-tube to improve heat transfer uniformity and efficiency in thermal energy storage systems. The design enhances turbulence kinetic energy, promoting convective heat transfer.
A new study from MUSC suggests that combining flexible testing options and community partnerships can bring populationwide genomic screening to rural and socially vulnerable communities. Over 50,000 adults have completed screening through In Our DNA SC, a program that has reached participants in all 46 South Carolina counties.
A new approach to spinal surgery is gaining traction, with more than 200 surgeries performed under light sedation using local and spinal anaesthesia. This shift aims to reduce risks and speed up recovery for patients, especially the elderly and those with multiple health conditions.
A cohort study in Sweden found that infants without vitamin K prophylaxis at birth have a significantly higher risk of bleeding episodes, including intracranial hemorrhages. The study highlights the importance of intramuscular vitamin K administration to prevent such episodes and the need for continued education on its significance.
Researchers have identified erythrulose, a four-carbon ketose sugar, in the interstellar medium near the Milky Way Galaxy. This detection provides an alternative source of sugars that may have contributed to the emergence of life on Earth.
A new study introduces a flue gas-driven molten-salt heat storage system that enhances operating flexibility in coal-fired power plants, supporting grid stability amid growing renewable energy integration. The system achieved stable transitions between operating states within seconds and showed no significant degradation over one year.
Researchers will address the unstable interface between lithium metal anode and solid electrolyte by engineering ultra-thin films to reduce degradation and resistance. The goal is to improve reliability and stability of solid-state batteries for electric vehicles, enabling faster charging and greater energy storage potential.
Scientists have developed a non-invasive method to predict gene changes causing lung cancer using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). This approach can identify specific genetic mutations, such as EGFR, with high accuracy and speed, preserving limited biopsy material for further analysis.
A team of researchers at the University of California San Diego developed a genome-scale reference map detailing how individual genes control human stem cells' functions and identities. This open-access resource enables scientists to build virtual cell models for complex diseases and design patient-specific treatments.
Researchers developed a rapid biosensor for detecting polystyrene nanoparticles, enabling direct detection without labeling or extensive sample preparation. The device can detect particles as small as 50 nm in fresh water and has a low detection limit of 1.3 μg/mL.
Researchers discovered a new epigenetic therapy that remained effective in treatment-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through activating the Hippo pathway, a tumor-suppressing pathway linked to cancer growth and drug resistance. The therapy, NTX-301, consistently reduced leukemia cell survival more effectively than existing hypom...
Dr. V. Narry Kim's groundbreaking research reveals how RNA tail composition controls stability and translation, opening new paths for durable mRNA therapeutics and vaccines. Her discovery establishes novel regulatory mechanisms of gene expression, enabling antiviral intervention.
Researchers discovered a new framework explaining how cells regulate genes, which operates out of thermodynamic equilibrium and costs energy. The 'optimal switching principle' balances random on/off switching with precise average expression patterns, optimizing information flow.
A new study proposes a switching-based pervasive augmented reality framework that integrates location-based AR, deep learning, and context-awareness to improve landmark recognition. The framework significantly enhanced detection accuracy compared with conventional LBAR systems, while demonstrating high user satisfaction.
A research team led by Iowa State University professors is using machine learning and synthetic techniques to discover new magnetic materials with unprecedented properties. The project aims to create ultra-powerful magnets that can improve energy productivity, reduce electricity costs, and enhance American industrial competitiveness.
Researchers have discovered a soft material that overcomes the trade-off between toughness and fatigue-resistance, making it stronger and more durable. The material's unique architecture enables repetitive energy dissipation mechanisms, allowing it to absorb energy without breaking.
A new University of Michigan poll reveals that 31% of people aged 50 and over have never heard of any mental health crisis line, while 69% are unfamiliar with 988. Despite this, most participants expressed willingness to use these services in a mental health emergency, highlighting the need for increased awareness-raising efforts.
Professor Yaghi has made several global research appointments in the US, South Korea, UK, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and China to establish an interconnected scientific network for discovery science and planetary sustainability. The Yaghi Science Initiative aims to connect fundamental molecular discovery with real-world solutions for cl...
Researchers identified ZFP384 as a key factor in diminishing microglial reparative functions after stroke. By blocking ZFP384, the study found that microglia retained their reparative properties, leading to enhanced remyelination and synaptic plasticity, and improved long-term neurological function.
Researchers developed a photospike-based TRNG that harnesses unpredictable light-induced electrical charges to generate true random numbers. The device passed all 15 randomness tests and remained stable over millions of cycles, making it suitable for image authentication and deepfake detection.
Mouse study uncovers how oxygen-sensing transcription factors regulate muscle physiology, improving glucose tolerance and producing erythropoietin. The findings suggest that selectively targeting each isoform can lead to different physiological outcomes.
A multidecade study found dementia prevalence significantly increased in Mexico, Peru and Puerto Rico from 9.6% to 14.5%, 7.6% to 11.7% and 10.7% to 15.7%, respectively over two decades. Dementia rates remained stable in Cuba and Dominican Republic.
The study reveals a growing dementia burden in Latin America and the Caribbean, contrasting with declining trends in high-income countries. Strengthened surveillance and investment in dementia care infrastructure are needed to address this uneven distribution of disease.
A new study found that simple weekly electronic symptom check-ins with care teams significantly improves the quality of life for individuals undergoing treatment for advanced cancer. The benefits were notable among patient groups that historically faced barriers to care, including Black patients and those with less formal education.
Researchers at Aalto University have demonstrated the first cyclic quantum heat engine inside a superconducting circuit, enabling technologies needed for high-qubit quantum computers. The study provides a solid proof of concept for superconducting heat engines and could reduce the cost and complexity of large-scale quantum computing.
Scientists engineered an enzyme that selectively recognizes and repairs broken RNA, suggesting that molecular tools needed to preserve the RNA-based genetic code could be furnished by RNA alone. This discovery has implications for understanding the origins of life and developing new biotechnology applications.
A new study by researchers at UCL and GOSH found that the infant airway itself ramps up the immune response, causing damage to lungs. The team tested antiviral drugs, finding that RSV604 calmed the overactive immune response, reducing inflammation levels.
Researchers found that anaerobic decolorization of RB5 dye by Clostridium sp. strain T4 increased acute toxicity, despite efficient color removal. The study highlights the importance of integrating subsequent aerobic or oxidative treatment to achieve further detoxification in azo dye-containing wastewater management systems.
A new study reveals that many influential companies make biodiversity pledges but lack transparency and specificity, hindering accountability. Researchers identified keystone corporations across multiple sectors making commitments, but only 13% met the criteria for robustness.
A global consortium has developed three open-source AI tools to synthesize Alzheimer's literature, surface hidden data insights, and provide peer review feedback. The tools are designed for researchers to harness vast amounts of information toward a shared goal.
A secondary imaging analysis found free water was the most responsive cerebrovascular MRI marker to lifestyle intervention, showing attenuated small-vessel disease-related injury. Intensive lifestyle intervention implemented earlier in late life provided greater microvascular benefits.
Peter J. Denning suggests that Turing's stance on artificial general intelligence and the imitation game has led to the AI mess, with a fundamental flaw in understanding tacit knowledge and its representation problem. He argues that machines cannot grasp human emotions, intuitions, or cultural context, making it impossible to achieve h...
A new global report highlights opportunities to strengthen diagnosis, treatment, and education for women and girls with hematological conditions. The report calls for earlier diagnosis, more consistent treatment, and stronger research and education to improve outcomes globally.
The team created a method to form dome-shaped bumps on nanofilms in water using a computer-guided electron beam, which can be flattened, reshaped, or repositioned as needed. The technology has potential applications in cell movement and nanorobot power systems.
A case study in eastern Ontario highlights the importance of considering tick-borne diseases as part of the infectious workup. Anaplasmosis, a growing public health concern in Canada, can cause symptoms such as fever, weakness, headache, and gastrointestinal distress.