Researchers found a projected increase in temperature-associated suicide mortality worldwide by the 2050s under various climate change scenarios. The study analyzed data from 751 locations across 26 countries and considered regional differences in adaptation to high temperatures.
Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University review advancements in porous transport layer design for proton-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers. Optimizing these layers is critical for unlocking ultra-efficient and durable green hydrogen production technologies.
Researchers developed a self-compliant and adhesive hydrogel interface to form a soft, stable bridge between wearable electrodes and skin. The design enables high-quality ECG, EMG, and EEG recording, maintaining stability during exercise and oily skin conditions.
A study reviews China's development in seismic risk management, tracing the field's progress from disaster response policies to catastrophe risk management and emergency management. The authors suggest strengthening engineering foundations while prioritizing system recovery and adaptation after earthquakes.
Experts call for a transdisciplinary approach to fix aging societies' health and aged care issues. Governance, workforce management, and organizational design must be interconnected to create a shared language and structures needed to bring disciplines together.
A new research project using targeted gene technology aims to interrupt disease-causing signals at the genetic messaging stage. The therapy has shown promising results in early laboratory studies and is being tested in advanced human skin models to improve treatment precision and reduce side effects.
The study examines electrolysis technologies, cost variations, market development rules, and policy mechanisms for green hydrogen production. It highlights the importance of infrastructure, regulatory standards, and investment incentives for widespread adoption.
Researchers at Flinders University discovered that phage virus 'bioaugmentation' can enhance microbial function in polluted soils, allowing for faster degradation of pollutants. The method has potential for restoring polluted environments and promoting microbial resilience.
Researchers have established a strategic framework for triboelectric nanogenerators in military applications, overcoming limitations of traditional sensing systems. TENGs efficiently convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through contact electrification and electrostatic induction, enabling self-sustaining microsystems with h...
Researchers at Okayama University of Science successfully recorded shrimp feeding behavior under simulated microgravity conditions. They found genetic analysis results appeared to be caused by exposure to a microgravity environment.
Recent studies have challenged the classical view of immune checkpoints as local suppressive molecules only active in tumor immunity. Instead, ICs participate in systemic immune homeostasis and are embedded in broader inflammatory and metabolic networks.
A genomic study of the Asian house shrew has uncovered a previously undocumented Indo-Pacific network linking Iran, Yemen, East Africa, and West and Southeast Asia. The research reveals multiple waves of dispersal over a long period, suggesting a far more extensive and complex network of human interaction across the region.
Researchers at DGIST developed an artificial olfactory system that uses metal-organic frameworks to detect and analyze various odors. The system leverages machine learning and deep learning techniques to classify and interpret complex odor signals, enabling accurate disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and more.
A research team has developed a highly efficient segmented thermoelectric module that converts waste heat into electricity with remarkable effectiveness, achieving an outstanding peak energy conversion efficiency of 12.7%. This advancement enables the recovery of industrial waste heat and powers deep-space devices.
Researchers have developed a sustainable catalyst platform using biochar from date palm trunk as a support for Ni-based CO₂ methanation catalysts. The catalysts achieved high CO₂ conversion and CH₄ selectivity, even with low metal loading.
Researchers developed a multifunctional flame retardant system that simultaneously improves fire safety, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in epoxy composites. The system, composed of nickel phyllosilicate and polyphosphazene, achieved a V-0 rating and reduced combustion time, smoke production, and CO2 emissions.
Researchers developed a bifunctional catalyst system using silanol nest-enriched silicalite-1 and ZnZrOx, reducing side reactions and increasing para-xylene selectivity. The optimized catalyst achieved high toluene conversion and PX selectivity under various conditions.
Scientists develop laser-assisted method to create precise 2D-TMD diffractive elements with high resolution. The technique enables scalable production of gratings and lenses on various photonic substrates.
A composite sponge material, ZnCuCCS, was developed to remove levofloxacin through adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. The material achieved high efficiency with a total removal efficiency of 90.12%, confirming its practical applicability for wastewater treatment.
Researchers at Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute discovered that reduced BECLIN1 levels weaken the gut's protective barrier, leading to increased susceptibility to inflammation and disease. This finding may help explain why some people are more susceptible to gut inflammation and associated diseases.
Scientists have created a sponge-like material that efficiently removes levofloxacin through a combination of adsorption and photocatalytic reactions. The material, decorated with spherical CeO₂ particles, achieves superior surface finishes and material removal rates in chemical mechanical polishing applications.
Researchers developed a new mouse model that closely reproduces eosinophilic gastritis, identifying key immune pathways and mechanisms behind the disease. The study provides a biological explanation for therapies targeting IL-4Rα, suggesting potential improvements in treatment precision.
This study found that households in metropolitan areas with higher population density and income levels show stronger voluntary water conservation during drought. The AI-based scenario analysis showed that increased drought-related news coverage leads to significant water savings in these regions, but has a limited impact on rural areas.
Scientists from the University of Sharjah found high levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in industrialized and urban settings across MENA. The study highlights the persistence of legacy chemicals embedded in consumer products, electronic waste, sediments, soils, and indoor environments.
A novel digital phase-shift mask projection lithography strategy has been proposed to overcome limitations of conventional photolithography. The approach integrates phase-shift mask principles into a programmable maskless lithography platform, enabling sub-diffraction-limited patterning with improved image contrast and resolution.
A new study reveals that tropical atmospheric phenomena act as 'gatekeepers' for cold surges, controlling their path and triggering devastating floods. The team found that pressure anomalies, sea surface temperature, and other factors modulate the surge's pathway, improving regional weather forecasting and early warning systems.
The collaboration aims to advance co-development of R&D programs by combining Insilico's validated AI platform with CMS's therapeutic expertise. The partnership enables the development of innovative drugs for central nervous system conditions, streamlining the process and accelerating delivery of clinically meaningful innovations.
A UMass Amherst-led study finds physicians with irritable patients experience increased anger, anxiety, and fatigue, leading to decreased engagement and quality of care. Patients' frustration affects doctors' emotional state and clinical assessments, ultimately resulting in poorer patient outcomes.
A new tool, Tree Value Visions, aims to support councils and communities in thinking about the future of trees in towns and cities in a more inclusive way. The research highlights the importance of considering deeper connections people have with nature and integrating urban tree planning across different policy areas.
A KAIST-Sungkyunkwan University joint research team has developed a new two-dimensional semiconductor structure where electricity flows without obstruction. The team demonstrated that current can flow across the boundary between semi-metallic and semiconducting regions without being blocked.
Amyloid clearance after amyloid-targeting therapy reduces downstream neuropathologic changes, particularly in gyral crests. Extensive amyloid clearance may be necessary for beneficial effects.
Research suggests a potential biological pathway linking chronic oral gum disease to calcific aortic valve stenosis, a common and serious heart valve disease. Studies found bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis present in calcified aortic valves, leading to inflammation and valve hardening.
Using the YEARS diagnostic algorithm is as safe as computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for diagnosing suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer. This strategy saved 22% of patients from undergoing CTPA, highlighting its potential to streamline cancer care.
A large USC study of over 214,000 older adults across 14 countries found that controllable dementia risk factors such as low education and high blood pressure differ significantly from country to country. The study's findings suggest a one-size-fits-all approach to prevention may not be effective everywhere, and highlight the importanc...