Two Curtin University researchers, Keith Hampson and Masood Mostofi, have been honored for their contributions to industry collaboration and research impact. Their work has led to the development of technology to automate drilling fluid management during mineral exploration, making the process more efficient, safer and cheaper.
The study reveals coral reefs' significant carbon sequestration potential and how reef-dwelling fish contribute to the carbon cycle. Reef sediments dominate carbon storage, with fish influencing sediment carbon reservoirs through bioerosion and respiration.
A study published in Science reports the discovery of a protist-dominated hard-substrate fauna across seven hadal regions in Oceania, highlighting an overlooked yet highly active carbon hotspot. The fauna comprises 32 species, including new monothalamous foraminiferal and bryozoan families.
Scientists have identified 'Seed Transfer Zones' in Brazil to help restore degraded land. The study divides the country into 48 zones, each defined by climate and soil conditions, to identify native seeds best suited for restoration under current and future climates.
Researchers observe nodeless superconducting gap and discover electron-boson coupling in Ruddlesden-Popper bilayer nickelate superconducting thin films. These findings provide crucial evidence for the mechanisms of superconducting gap symmetry and pairing.
A study found that ocean acidification makes reef habitats less complex, causing fish to gather in smaller shoals with reduced social protection. Fish in bigger groups tend to be bolder and more active.
Scientists at Tohoku University uncovered a hidden rule behind dual-atom catalysts, which follow a previously unknown 'dual-Sabatier optima' pattern. This discovery could accelerate the development of cheaper and more efficient fuel cells.
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a porous polymer gel that selectively recognizes specific molecules through coordination chemistry, triggering visible color change and deformation. The gel's mechanical properties also strengthened upon recognition of guest molecules.
Researchers discovered that spraying rice leaves with nanoscale carbon dots reduces cadmium content by nearly 50% while improving grain yield. The CDs trigger the plant's internal defense systems, enhancing antioxidant networks and fortifying the root-surface iron plaque to trap cadmium.
Research from Northwest A&F University reveals that different biochars create hotspots of reactive chemicals in soil, increasing nitrous oxide emissions. The study found that the size of particles released by biochar dictates ROS-generating mechanisms, affecting its performance in mitigating greenhouse gases.
A comprehensive review reveals that deep soil contains a colossal amount of carbon, estimated at over 850 petagrams worldwide, and is significantly more stable than surface layers due to strong interaction with clay minerals. The review outlines several agricultural strategies to protect and enhance deep soil carbon stocks.
Researchers created two new measures to assess attitudes towards cosmetic procedures, focusing on individual views rather than general opinions. The study aims to improve understanding of personal differences in attitudes towards surgical and non-surgical procedures.
Researchers at Hiroshima University identified a critical boundary in the immune-regulating RELA gene that helps predict how harmful mutations cause disease. This finding could improve diagnosis and treatment for patients with autosomal dominant RELA deficiency, a rare inherited inflammatory disease.
Cleveland researchers found that nitric oxide levels are decreased in Alzheimer's brains and correlate with worse clinical outcomes. Targeting enzymes to restore nitric oxide levels could represent a new therapeutic strategy for treating the disease.
Researchers developed an AI-based tool to predict patient outcomes and tailor treatment strategies for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. The analysis revealed that low CD16 levels were associated with shorter time to next treatment, improving disease control and quality of life.
Researchers identified specific gene fusion patterns linked to more aggressive disease behavior and increased risk of metastasis in solitary fibrous tumors. The study suggests that these molecular differences could serve as potential biomarkers for predicting patient outcomes and guiding treatment decisions.
Decades of research on UK birth cohorts suggest a 'generational health drift' where more recent generations experience poor health earlier in life, particularly obesity and mental ill health. This trend is driven by worsening social and environmental exposures rather than improvements in healthcare.
The study found that mental disorders disproportionately affect young people aged 15-19 and women, with anxiety and depression ranking among the top causes of disability globally. Mental disorders now account for 171 million DALYs, placing them as the fifth-leading cause of total disease burden worldwide.
Researchers used top Generative AI models to grade hundreds of undergraduate essays, finding that AI only matched human-awarded degree classification around half the time. The AI systems were overly sensitive to linguistic features, giving out higher marks based on essay length and vocabulary range rather than academic quality.
Researchers from Penn Medicine presented findings on the intersection of GLP-1s and breast cancer, gaps in patient-facing information about AI and cancer care, and updates from clinical trials in cancer genetics and CAR T cell therapy for glioblastoma. The studies suggest that GLP-1 usage is associated with a lower risk of breast cance...
A phase I clinical trial is testing whether a tumor-targeting virus can help immunotherapy work more effectively against aggressive neuroendocrine tumors. The study uses a combination of immunotherapy medications and an oncolytic virus delivered directly into the tumors, aiming to improve treatment outcomes.
A phase 2 clinical trial found that 65% of patients receiving avatrombopag met key treatment goals, compared to 17% of those receiving placebo treatment. The oral medication has been shown to be effective in maintaining platelet counts needed to continue chemotherapy as scheduled.
A new review of 87 studies highlights the benefits of bicycling on psychological, social, affective, and cognitive outcomes, particularly in outdoor and multi-session programs. Cycling is shown to improve focus, thinking, and mental health, while also enhancing social connections and cognitive performance.
Researchers at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center have uncovered genetic and cell-state adaptive mechanisms that drive resistance to KRAS inhibitors in patients with KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer. Targeting early inflammatory responses by adding TBK1 blockade may be a promising combination strategy to overcome treatment resistance.
City of Hope researchers showcase new findings on tailored cancer treatments based on tumor biology and patient-specific factors. Microbiome insights suggest a potential biomarker for guiding treatment selection in kidney cancer, while bispecific antibody combination improves outcomes for patients with lymphoma.
The University of Texas System has invested over $470 million in capital projects supporting UT San Antonio's growth as a top public research university. These investments span research, innovation, infrastructure, technology, and patient care, with a focus on expanding the university's research capabilities and technology infrastructure.
A new skin-like computing patch can analyze health data using artificial intelligence in mere milliseconds, directly on the body. It overcomes limitations of wearable devices by running AI computations within the body, improving response time for critical medical applications.
Researchers from Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute presented various studies on cancer treatments, including the efficacy of lung cancer drug neladalkib and a psychosocial digital app for patients with multiple myeloma. An electronic frailty index was also used to identify high-risk older adults receiving CAR-T cell therapy.
Researchers found that wildland-urban interface fires release distinct pollutants, including toxic metals and PFAS, which can penetrate deep into lungs. These particles differ from ordinary urban pollution and biomass-only wildfire aerosols, highlighting the need for monitoring and cleanup strategies tailored to fire composition.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a method to pattern chips with nanoscale structures at room temperature, opening up new possibilities for integrating light-based technologies into future devices. The technique uses anisotropic crystals to create patterns in hard materials like silica.
A medical school team has been awarded a $6 million grant to develop gene-replacement preclinical models of Parkinson's disease. The goal is to better understand the disease and support early-stage therapeutic research by identifying critical pathogenic mechanisms.
A study by Brown University researchers found that serotonin helps reduce belief stickiness, making it easier to update beliefs and adapt to changes. This discovery holds implications for understanding and treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Scientists at the Garvan Institute of Medical Research captured 'housekeeping' immune cells actively attacking and engulfing live melanoma cells. These macrophages patrol the edges of melanoma tumours, steadily engulfing cancer cells and slowing tumour growth. The discovery has big implications for immunotherapy.
Researchers from ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group will present updated outcomes from the STAMP study on Merkel cell carcinoma, primary results from studies in glioblastoma and non-small cell lung cancer, and emerging approaches in precision oncology. AI-driven insights from the TAILORx breast cancer trial will also be showcased.
Physicians at Mount Sinai recommend a more patient-centered approach to evaluating skin toxicities in cancer treatments, prioritizing symptom burden and quality of life over treatment type. This new framework could enhance consistency across clinical trials and improve the accuracy of reporting.
Albert Koong has been appointed chief scientific officer at UT MD Anderson, overseeing laboratory and clinical research enterprise. He aims to create a resilient research enterprise that maintains the institution's position as a global leader in cancer care and research.
A recent study found that one-third of college students use generative AI to complete assignments, with 9% using it to cheat. The use of AI in higher education has sparked concerns about the validity of assessments and the credibility of university credentials. Researchers are urging assessment reform to address these issues.
A study of Rwandan young adults reveals modest strengths in some areas of digital financial literacy but significant gaps, particularly in cybersecurity practices and use of financial products. Disparities were found by gender and education level, with men and higher-educated individuals showing more knowledge and skills.
Researchers have discovered daily cloud cycles on WASP-94A b, a Hot Jupiter planet, using data from the James Webb Space Telescope. The findings reveal different weather patterns on the morning and evening sides of the planet, with magnesium silicate clouds forming in the mornings and clearing up by nightfall. This breakthrough provide...
Researchers used JWST to observe WASP-94A b and found aerosols dominated by condensation-driven clouds. Clouds form on cooler side, circulate, and evaporate as they move into the hotter day side.
A genomic study of German burial sites found that people from the Western Funnel Beaker culture were more closely related to neighboring Wartberg communities than previously understood. The findings suggest that kinship, mobility, and social exchange connected megalithic populations across great distances.
Scientists analyzed GPS tracking data from 37 animal species paired with cellphone location data to reveal how humans impact wildlife. The study found that 57% of species were impacted by human presence and landscape modification, with varied responses between species.
A new study found that wildlife responds to both direct human presence and landscape changes, such as agriculture and urbanization. The researchers tracked 37 species across the US using GPS devices and mobile phone data, finding that over 65% of species changed their behavior in response to human presence.
Researchers at the Flatiron Institute and Boston University have developed a new technique using tensor networks to simulate complex quantum systems, demonstrating that classical computers can tackle previously thought-to-be-solvable-only-by-quantum-computers problems. This breakthrough opens new avenues for research on quantum dynamics.
A study proposes that sleep disruption may be connected to increased risk of dementia through the brain's waste clearance system. The glymphatic system, active during sleep, helps remove metabolic waste, and its disruption may lead to cognitive decline.
A large-scale study reveals that human presence is a major ecological force shaping wildlife behavior, with 65% of species affected by direct human activity. This has significant implications for conservation efforts, as it highlights the need to consider the impact of human presence on wildlife habitats and interactions.
Scientists found that larger rewards can increase dopamine signals and lead to faster learning. Mice learned a task in one day with fewer large rewards compared to thousands of small ones. The study's findings have implications for neuroscience research and could lead to new discoveries on learning and cognition.
The study reveals widespread GenAI use among students, with higher adoption in STEM fields and notable differences across disciplines. The findings raise concerns about unequal access to AI tools and literacy, highlighting the need for reforms tailored to individual disciplines.
A team of researchers from the University of Michigan and other institutions developed a quantitative measure to quantify complexity in nanomaterials. The metric enables engineers to design materials with unique properties not seen in natural or existing man-made materials.
Researchers describe Tylosaurus rex, a massive mosasaur with finely serrated teeth, from 80-million-year-old fossils found primarily in northern Texas. The new species is estimated to be around 43 feet long and had strong jaw and neck muscles suggesting it was a powerful predator.
A new study reveals that two-thirds of TV news segments on climate change don't cover policy, despite public support. Only 71% of opposing coverage expresses actual opposition views.
A new study warns that the UK's failure to protect the most vulnerable people from extreme heat is becoming a public health threat. The research highlights gaps in building regulations, weak enforcement, and low public awareness as key factors contributing to the problem.
A study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that Azara's owl monkeys have gained an average of 4% weight over two decades due to rising temperatures, contradicting Bergmann's rule. The researchers suggest that warmer temperatures may have allowed young monkeys to invest extra energy in growth
Researchers discovered that overproduction of a DNA repair protein creates DNA damage mimicking BRCA mutations, which may respond to targeted treatments. Tumors with high levels of EXO1 protein exhibit characteristics similar to BRCA-mutant cells, suggesting personalized therapies could be effective.
Philip Tai, PhD, received a $1.6 million grant to investigate AAV vector mechanisms using high-resolution DNA sequencing technology. His findings could lead to new vector designs that improve gene therapy treatments' safety. The goal is to remove mutations that cause cancer-causing integration into host cells.
The UMass Center for Clinical and Translational Science has received a seven-year, $50 million grant from the NIH. The funding supports collaboration among researchers at multiple UMass campuses and clinical partners.
A recent study maps the evolutionary history of hawkmoths, revealing a co-evolutionary arms race between these insects and flowers. The relationship leads to a cycle of nectar spur lengthening and proboscis evolution, with some species developing long tongues to feed on specific orchids.
The University of Texas at Arlington has joined a statewide program to help address the shortage of K-12 computer science teachers in Texas. The WeTeach_CS Secondary Certification Preparation Hub provides training for teachers to implement computer science education, with UTA faculty providing mentoring and support.
A study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya found that polarized elections don't affect citizens' support for democratic norms. Winning voters are more satisfied with democracy, but differences in basic principle support are small and consistent across polarization levels.
A study by the University of East London found that simple digital finance tools like mobile money can improve small businesses' long-term competitiveness. The research showed that firms benefited most when digital finance became an integral part of their daily operations, leading to gains in efficiency, customer service, and flexibility.
A new study finds that overcrowded animals produce an enzyme that damages DNA in eggs, leading to reduced fertility and increased genetic mutations. The research, published in Nature Communications, provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of population density's impact on reproduction.
Dropping the cancer label from grade group (GG)1 prostate disease redefines it as a precancerous lesion, leading to a net reduction in estimated prostate cancer deaths. This relabeling strategy may have minimal impact on screening rates.
Researchers found that treating woodland trails with woodchips and insecticide significantly reduced the density of blacklegged ticks, a primary vector of Lyme disease. The study demonstrated that both deltamethrin-treated and untreated woodchip interventions can effectively reduce tick populations in recreational contexts.
Scientists have identified three British cheeses with beneficial bacteria that could aid human health. The cheeses contain probiotics, anti-inflammatory compounds, and dietary fibers, making them a potential vehicle for delivery of beneficial gut bacteria.
Researchers developed a new cardiac MRI-based measurement, eRVEF, to assess tricuspid regurgitation and improve mortality risk prediction. The study found that eRVEF predicted adverse outcomes better than traditional measures.
Researchers have discovered a link between tooth aging and the decline of dental pulp stem cells' regenerative capacity. A unique subset of DPSCs, expressing NFATC1 protein, is essential for tooth regeneration. Eliminating this subset can lead to senescence and reduced ability to regenerate after injury.
Researchers fabricated alloy catalysts made by mixing gold, silver, and palladium to analyze what substances these catalysts convert CO₂ into. Existing catalyst theories predicted that if the electronic reactivity of a catalyst is similar to that of copper, then it should produce multi-carbon compounds like ethylene and ethanol.
Researchers developed NSYOLO, an AI framework that automatically segments and analyzes nanoparticles with high precision. The framework achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) of 0.957, outperforming baseline models and traditional tools in complex imaging environments.
The MAF Test predicts breast cancer prognosis and helps identify patients who may benefit from treatment. In South Korea, the test could improve survival rates for approximately 34,000 newly diagnosed breast cancer patients each year.
A cohort study found two-thirds of newly diagnosed heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction didn't undergo left ventricular ejection fraction reassessment, limiting treatment opportunities. Guideline-directed medical therapy was also underutilized among persistent heart failure patients who benefit most from it.
Alyssa Tilhou's innovative approach, Leveraging Informatics for Navigation and Knowledge (LINK), uses EHR data to connect patients to comprehensive addiction and HIV services. The platform aims to shift the burden of engagement from patients to healthcare systems, promoting patient-centered care and improved outcomes.
A team of neurobiologists has developed a method to visualize individual cells' sodium content in brain tissue, revealing differences between and within astrocyte sub-units. These findings suggest that astrocytes are not uniform in their function and may play a role in various brain disorders.
The BSC Creative Intelligence Lab integrates artists, designers, thinkers, and creative technologists as full members of research teams, fostering collaboration and scientific breakthroughs. The laboratory aims to translate research into tangible tools, products, and services for industry and society.
Researchers from Vienna and Frankfurt have developed a mathematical formula describing critical collapse, where spacetime organizes into a regular structure that may form a black hole. This phenomenon is similar to the formation of ice crystals in liquid water.
A new immuno-infrared sensor can detect misfolded biomarkers for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases in blood samples, providing an early indication of neurodegenerative processes. The technology has broad application potential and holds promise for clinical use and population-wide screening.
Researchers linked duration and severity of depression to differences in functional brain connections, paving the way for personalized treatments. Changes in brain networks, particularly the Central Executive Network and Default Mode Network, were associated with varying degrees of depressive symptoms.
Researchers developed a technique that uses RNA origami to analyze sections of RNA, allowing for accurate sizing of repeat expansions in genetic disorders. The method shows promise for fast and affordable testing in clinical settings.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have developed MARRVEL-MCP, a new computational tool that uses artificial intelligence to analyze and interpret genetic data in everyday language. This enables faster and more accessible genetic diagnoses, especially for non-experts.
Researchers developed a universal compounding technology to integrate up to 59% of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into polymer matrices, improving material performance. The resulting CNT superplastics exhibit excellent mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties.
The Food & Medicine Homology journal has been officially indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) by Web of Science. The journal's first impact factor will be released in 2027.
A new study from the University of East London found that long-serving CEOs can become less innovative unless challenged by strong independent boards. Independent directors play an important role in encouraging companies to continue investing in innovation, especially during difficult periods.
False-negative results may lead to overlooking environments that could harbor life beyond current detection capabilities. Researchers emphasize the need for targeted research strategies, combining laboratory experiments with modeling research and fieldwork to address these risks.
A UNIGE team developed an AI-based model to predict public support for decarbonization measures, highlighting the decisive role of emotions, beliefs about policy impacts, perceptions of fairness, and social norms. The research confirms that transparent communication is essential for accelerating the energy transition.
A research team has successfully realized a non-Hermitian higher-order Weyl exceptional ring semimetal in a lossy acoustic metamaterial. The material hosts Weyl exceptional rings with dual topological charges, giving rise to Fermi arc surface states and surface-dependent skin effect.
Climate change is accelerating Himalayan river migration rates by nearly doubled, with increased risk of flooding, erosion, and damage. The study reveals that thawing frozen ground and glacier melt are driving these changes, posing implications for water security and infrastructure planning.
Central Asian glaciers experienced record-breaking ice loss in 2025 due to exceptionally warm spring and summer temperatures and reduced snowfall frequency. The study shows that 64% of glaciers lost their most negative mass balance since at least 1991, highlighting increasing vulnerability to climate warming.
A team of researchers at Penn State designed a system that can manipulate sound waves to produce high-quality audio in a precise, private area. The 3D-printed speaker cover uses acoustic metasurfaces to focus sound into a tight 'bubble' that is only audible within a small space.
Researchers have developed a new passivation strategy to improve the efficiency and operational stability of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. The method uses polystyrene nanospheres as a template to deposit an insulating layer, suppressing electrical leakage and achieving high power conversion efficiencies.
The Lancet MedZero provides comprehensive carbon analytics across healthcare products, enabling evidence-based decision-making for hospitals and health systems. The platform aims to reduce waste, improve patient care, and tackle climate change, with over 14,000 entries at launch.
Researchers created an AI model that maps how genes work together inside human cells, helping to understand biology and disease. The Gene Set Foundation Model (GSFM) learns patterns in gene groupings and interactions across thousands of biological contexts.
Researchers at UW Medicine Institute for Protein Design and Skape Bio used AI methods to create on-demand molecules that can toggle GPCRs. The approach enables precise control of GPCR signaling in cells, offering new insights into bodily functions and potential medicines for diseases.
Researchers identify conceptual weaknesses in established methods, suggesting targeted nerve and muscle activations for non-invasive electrostimulation. The study advocates for reconsidering high-frequency pulse usage to exhaust full potential for restoring motor function after paralysis.
Researchers used graph neural networks to identify asperuloside as a promising OA therapeutic candidate. Asperuloside improved cartilage metabolic homeostasis, mitigated subchondral bone sclerosis, and reshaped cartilage gene expression.
Researchers develop a leaf-inspired strategy to create ultra-stretchable metal films by manipulating cracks, governing electromechanical performance. The bioinspired conductors offer a low-cost, robust, and highly tunable solution for AI-integrated healthcare monitors and soft robotic skins.
Researchers have found that screening for early-stage type 1 diabetes in children can be implemented sustainably in general pediatric practice, identifying most children who will later develop stage 3 clinical type 1 diabetes. The study suggests that families without a family history of the disease should also be screened.
A new Ohio State University study aims to raise awareness of the link between alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk among young women. The study uses targeted messages to educate participants about the risks and encourage reduced drinking habits.
A recent study found that social living is associated with longer lifespan in mammals, but the benefits of group-living level off after pairs. The researchers analyzed life-history traits and body mass, finding that both pair- and group-living species live longer than solitary ones.
A new preclinical study suggests that targeting tumor-specific inflammatory processes could enhance the efficacy of some anticancer therapies and prevent drug resistance. The researchers found that tumors treated with KRAS inhibitors often developed inflammation-related gene expression changes, which contributed to drug resistance.
A study by EHU researchers found that exercising outdoors can help combat vitamin D deficiency and strengthen the immune system. The study suggests that taking vitamin D supplements has no direct effect on physical performance, contrary to popular belief.
Researchers at the University of Malaga demonstrate that organic farming enriches specific groups of soil microorganisms, particularly bacteria from the genus Bacillus, which help plants cope with drought. This sustainable agricultural management system can lead to more resilient crops in dry areas and reduce fertilizer use.
Scientists at OIST create well-ordered antiferromagnetic crystal with controlled chemical disorder, tracking evolution from order to disorder. They clarify the definition of spin glass, offering a new baseline for studying exotic materials.
Research finds gestational diabetes significantly increases risk of type 2 diabetes in women with normal pre-pregnancy weight. The study, published in eClinicalMedicine, analyzed over 1.15 million Swedish mothers and found elevated blood sugar levels predict future type 2 diabetes.
A long-term study identifies dozens of previously overlooked cultural behaviors in wild chimpanzees, doubling previous estimates. Chimpanzees learn basic skills like foraging and grooming through social learning, with a focus on identifying and processing food, suggesting that cultural transmission plays a key role in their development.
A new EdUHK study shows that adolescents with lower digital literacy levels are more vulnerable to cyberbullying. Those who develop stronger digital literacy skills after experiencing cyberbullying tend to navigate threats and protect themselves effectively.
A new study reveals that nitrosylcobalamin, a vitamin B12 analog, selectively crosses the blood-brain barrier and targets glioblastoma tissue, demonstrating broad antitumor activity. The therapy also shows synergistic activity with existing treatments, offering a promising new strategy for treating this deadly brain cancer.
Researchers have discovered that precursor lesions in the pancreas, often considered a step towards cancer, do not undergo malignant transformation if they lack a specific microenvironment. The team used advanced technologies to isolate and analyze single cells from over 150 donated pancreases, finding that the microenvironment surroun...
Researchers developed a new eye drop treatment that significantly reduced dry eye disease characteristics, such as inflammation and loss of goblet cells. The treatment uses a rexinoid compound that boosts the protective role of resident macrophages, promoting debris-clearing and immune balance.
A recent study by WSU researchers reveals nearly 30% of rodents in the Palouse region showed evidence of past infection with Sin Nombre virus, a deadly respiratory disease. The study also produced the first full genome sequences of SNV strains from the Northwest, highlighting high genetic diversity and viral reassortment.
Researchers developed a new 9-question test to evaluate preschool children's social skills. The test was found to be stable and reliable, with correlations between teachers' assessments being good.
A nationally representative survey of empaneled adults found that most Americans understand how STIs spread, but there are significant gaps in public knowledge about which infections can be prevented through vaccination. The survey also revealed strong awareness of common transmission pathways and some basic facts about STIs.
Researchers developed an optimized extended precision cut liver slice (PCLS) culture system maintaining viable human liver tissue for up to two weeks. The model captures regeneration, fibrosis, and biliary remodeling in intact human liver tissue.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that private health insurance uptake is linked to poorer health in the population, particularly among those with low education levels. The researchers suggest that policymakers should implement strategies to mitigate this negative effect.
The new edition of the Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data 2026 expands compound coverage to over 915,500 reference spectra, strengthening a foundational layer of scientific data and research intelligence. This expansion enables researchers to identify unknown chemical compounds and materials faster with confidence.
Binghamton University has achieved a gold star rating through the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability's STARS program. The university excelled in research, public engagement, and coordination and planning, with notable initiatives including smart energy research and environmental justice efforts.
A machine-learning guided lifestyle coaching program based on data collected via personal devices reduced depressive symptoms by six weeks. Participants who implemented the program experienced significant reductions in depressive symptoms and the treatment effect persisted during three months after the intervention ended.
Researchers have developed a single device that can harvest light and emit bright visible light, achieving high efficiency in both power conversion and electroluminescence. The device uses a novel organic semiconductor material with controlled energy flow, enabling it to operate at standard lithium-ion battery voltages.
Researchers identified a vitamin K-dependent GAS6 pathway that controls osteoclast maturation and bone resorption in mice. Osteoblasts use Vitamin K signals to regulate osteoclast fusion via the GAS6 pathway.
A new study maps how 29 factors influence one another in young adults aged 18-40, revealing self-reinforcing loops that worsen depressive symptoms and disrupt sleep. The model highlights the complexity of these interactions and suggests a nuanced approach to breaking the cycles.
The 2025 Impact Report showcases tangible progress made by CURE SYNGAP1, including almost $1.8M in grants and the most successful SYNGAP1 Science Conference ever. The report highlights the organization's focus on Collaboration, Transparency, and Urgency, driving momentum for clinical trials and treatments.
Researchers found that structured lifestyle programs with coaching and accountability can reduce frailty in older adults by promoting healthy habits. The two-year US POINTER trial showed significant improvements in overall health and frailty scores among participants who followed the structured program.
The Restore-1 clinical trial aims to modify the small intestine's lining with steam energy to restore natural blood-sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The procedure, if successful, could prevent patients from advancing to insulin-dependent diabetes.
A new study finds that investing in cleaner alternatives for the steel sector before 2030 can prevent 73 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions by 2070. This would be more cost-efficient than reducing emissions through other sectors or carbon removals.
Researchers found that atoms on certain gold surfaces naturally rearrange themselves into protective patterns that suppress reactions with oxygen. This discovery helps explain why gold jewelry and objects can remain untarnished for centuries.
Researchers identified a key protein called PERM1 that is restored in patients whose hearts recover after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support. PERM1 regulates energy production and contractile function in heart cells, and its normalization is associated with improved cardiac function.
Professor Hannah Cloke's appointment as Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate highlights the importance of human imagination in understanding and mitigating extreme weather. Her research has already helped communities prepare for floods and extreme weather, and she aims to empower people to take charge of their own futures.
A new study of over 1 million young Swedish men found that the risk of atrial fibrillation is less than previously calculated, and the benefits of high fitness levels outweigh the risks. After age 40, the balance shifts in favor of higher fitness levels, suggesting that the benefits of exercise may be more significant.
Researchers have created a gene expression map of seed development in Arabidopsis thaliana, revealing the role of specific genes and cell types in shaping seed traits. The study identifies key regions where hormones regulate growth and nutrient storage, providing insights into how seeds develop and can be improved for crop productivity.
A new study replicated patient- and sex-specific hallmarks of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in a human organ chip, identifying stromal fibroblasts as key drivers of inflammation, fibrosis, and enhanced cancer risk. The model also recapitulated the impact of pregnancy hormones on IBD severity in female patients.
A new study highlights the potential of AI tools in soil science, enabling researchers to better understand soil ecosystems and adapt to climate change. The system successfully generated hypotheses on how soils store carbon and what controls their storage limits, with outputs aligning with expert research.
New AI tools can accelerate soil science by speeding up early-stage work, improving predictions to support decisions on land-use, carbon, and climate adaptation. The system successfully mimicked key parts of the scientific process, with outputs beyond what's currently being used that strongly align with expert research.
Researchers from EPFL have developed a new holographic approach to volumetric 3D printing, enabling cell-compatible, high-resolution printing at near-clinical scales. The method uses phase control to produce higher-fidelity objects in light-scattering media, such as those containing living cells.
A new study found irisin reduces clinical symptoms and neuron loss in a mouse model of MS. Irisin also protects neurons from inflammation-driven neurodegeneration.
Researchers developed an AI system called CMR-CLIP that can interpret complex heart scans without manual labels, outperforming existing models by up to 35%. The system learned from over a million images and hundreds of thousands of motion sequences collected from Cleveland Clinic.
A team from Graz University of Technology has developed a prefabricated brick wall system that can be dismantled and re-used without being destroyed. The system reduces CO2 emissions by up to 60% compared to conventional construction methods, offering significant environmental benefits.
Researchers at ISTA uncovered why keratin plays an essential part in embryonic cell movement and organization. Without keratin, the process slows dramatically, leading to tissue collapse and loss of cellular alignment. Keratin helps maintain the structural integrity and cohesion of cells during early development.
Europe's bacterial STI cases reached record highs in 2024, driven by gonorrhoea and syphilis, with men who have sex with men disproportionately affected. The near doubling of congenital syphilis cases highlights the need for improved antenatal screening protocols to prevent transmission to newborns.
A study analyzed over 300,000 citizen science observations to identify patterns influencing participation rates. Regional data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office was combined with citizen science data to examine the relationship between socio-economic and environmental factors on observation density.
Researchers from OIST have reported the first full structural characterization of a doubly ring-slipped reaction intermediate in metallocene formation. This discovery provides new evidence on how metallocenes form and react, presenting opportunities for designing tunable structures for applications such as drug delivery systems, cataly...
A lower CA19-9 cutoff of 7 units/mL can identify patients with pancreatic cancer who have high-risk disease despite low biomarker levels. This dual-threshold model helps distinguish between true low tumor burden and Lewis antigen-negative status, improving prognostic assessment.