Researchers at Cornell University have developed a robotic collective that exhibits coordinated motion and adaptability without centralized control. The Cross-Link Collective consists of small robots that can entangle and move collectively, self-organizing into shifting configurations.
A new study found that air pollution can disrupt insect communication by chemically altering pheromones. Ozone pollution degrades pheromone signals in moths, reducing mating success and threatening pheromone-based pest control strategies.
Researchers at the University of Guelph developed a faster way to identify potential drug targets against Candida albicans using CRISPR interference. The new system reduced the time from laboratory discoveries to clinical applications by years, focusing on hundreds or thousands of genes simultaneously.
Tahiyat Rahman, a physics Ph.D. holder, will work on policy investing in workforce and training for quantum technologies and materials manufacturing. As a Congressional Fellow, they aim to build public consensus around science policy.
Research shows that intrinsic motivations, such as enjoying physical activity and feeling healthy, consistently matter most in predicting aerobic fitness. Teenagers who value these factors are significantly fitter at 17 than those motivated primarily by winning or external rewards.
New research from the University of Otago has uncovered a specific biomarker in blood plasma associated with Alzheimer's disease. The study found that elevated levels of ptau181 were linked to subjective cognitive concerns, but not objective decline or structural brain integrity measures.
Researchers used cryo-EM to investigate the molecular basis of functional diversity in alcohol oxidase isozymes. The study found structural differences in cofactor binding and amino acid residues that affect enzyme stability and catalytic performance, ultimately resulting in distinct roles among the variants.
Researchers developed Cel-T plastic, a novel cellulose-based supramolecular plastic with high mechanical strength, thermal stability, and versatile shapeability. The material combines the strengths of polylactic acid, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and polyethylene terephthalate.
CURE SYNGAP1 partners with RARE-X to accelerate ProMMiS study's Patient-Reported Outcome measure data collection. This investment enables the centralized collection of high-quality PROs, essential for regulatory approval and therapy development.
The Lancet MedZero platform offers product-level carbon data for hospitals and health systems worldwide, enabling evidence-based decision-making and supporting climate action. With over 14,000 entries launched, the platform aims to help healthcare institutions reduce waste, improve patient care, and tackle climate change.
Researchers identified CREP1, a pectinase-like effector protein from Fusarium lateritium, as a key regulator of plant immunity. CREP1 interacts with receptor protein NbEIX2 to activate immune responses, including ROS burst and cell death.
Research identifies a novel narnavirus, TmNV1, as a potent virulence attenuator in Talaromyces marneffei. Coinfection with TmPV1 amplifies hypovirulent phenotypes, reducing fungal burden and inflammation.
Researchers from The University of Osaka discovered that only a small proportion of CD8 T cells undergo sustained clonal expansion in multiple myeloma immunotherapy, leading to the strongest anti-tumor response. Early immune activity could help predict which cells will become effective cancer fighters.
Recent advancements in microwave dielectric ceramics research focus on property characterization, theoretical mechanisms, sample preparation, applications, and data-driven discovery. Key findings include the development of standardized resonant methods for evaluating low-loss materials and advanced cold sintering processes enabling co-...
A new study from Edith Cowan University found that music listening habits vary greatly among university students. For some, music boosts motivation and enhances focus, while others find it distracting. The research highlights the importance of individual differences in music engagement in studying.
Research in regional Australia found nearly a third of rural siblings experience low wellbeing due to insufficient access to formal mental health services. Resilience, community support, and understanding from local communities are critical for improving sibling outcomes and addressing emotional strain.
Researchers at SKKU have created a highly efficient water-splitting catalyst that activates 'lattice oxygen' to break the oxygen evolution reaction bottleneck. By controlling atomic spacing, they enabled robust metal-oxygen interactions, achieving lower energy levels than precious metal catalysts.
Researchers have developed engineered peptide binders called CRABs that can selectively interfere with calcium signaling pathways, potentially leading to more effective and safer immunotherapies. The study's findings offer new hope for treating disorders linked to excessive CRAC-channel activity.
The coalition aims to accelerate validation and qualification of human-relevant methodologies, such as complex in vitro models and microphysiological systems, for drug discovery and development. By aligning developers around shared qualification standards, the coalition reduces duplicative validation efforts and helps regulators evalua...
Researchers discovered a new gene expression signature linked to prolonged overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who responded to combined immune checkpoint inhibitors. The biomarker has the potential to help identify patients most likely to benefit from this treatment combination.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have discovered that combining key vaccine ingredients could give the body the tools it needs to fight the entire family of arenaviruses with a single vaccine. This approach may protect against life-threatening infections from Lassa virus, Junin virus, and many other arenaviruses.
Researchers found that small-scale thunderstorms strengthen over cities, while cold frontal storms weaken their rainfall intensity. Urban heat and roughness disrupt the lower part of storm systems, leading to varying effects on different types of storms.
A recent study found that consuming common preservative food additives increases the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Non-antioxidant preservatives, in particular, were linked to a higher risk of hypertension.
A study from Michigan State University found that people consistently underestimate their friends' cynicism and overestimate their benevolence. This biases can impact friendship maintenance and may be more pronounced in newer friendships.
Odylia Therapeutics is advancing a gene therapy treatment for Usher Syndrome Type 1C (USH1C)-associated vision loss, a rare autosomal recessive disorder. The grant will support the development of an investigational USH1C gene therapy designed to restore or preserve vision.
A new Cochrane review finds planned early birth for pregnant women with high blood pressure cuts maternal complications by nearly half and reduces the risk of stillbirth. The practice is found to be safe across both high- and low-income settings, without increasing the likelihood of caesarean section.
A new study by the University of Southampton has found that reusable catheters are just as safe for patients as single-use ones and do not increase the risk of urinary tract infections. The study followed hundreds of patients for a year and discovered that those who tested reusable catheters used 35 per cent fewer antibiotics.
The BMJ argues that healthcare has lost its human, moral, and relational foundations. Experts say reconnecting with these values is crucial for improving patient outcomes and staff well-being. By prioritizing kindness, compassion, and leadership, healthcare can rebalance its focus from technical power to individualized care.
A systematic review of 69 trials involving over 153,000 adults found that calcium, vitamin D, or combined supplements have little to no effect on fracture prevention. The findings suggest that routine supplementation may not be necessary, and instead focus should be on interventions like balance and resistance exercise.
The ISSCR Consortium supports the FDA's draft guidance on using new approach methodologies (NAMs) in drug development, emphasizing the need for a flexible and science-driven framework. The consortium recommends clarifying biological complexity alignment with context of use and expanding recognition of computational modeling and hybrid ...
Researchers at UC Riverside have identified a key neural circuit, the locus coeruleus, which plays a central role in cognitive flexibility and adapting to new rules. Disrupting this circuit impairs the brain's ability to reorganize neural networks during complex decision-making.
Researchers use NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to analyze light passing through a distant, temperate gas giant planet's atmosphere, revealing methane and potentially other gases. The study provides insights into planetary formation and evolution, and could improve understanding of Earth's atmosphere.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has been awarded $19 million by CPRIT to support young cancer survivors, groundbreaking research, and faculty recruitment programs. The funding will enable UT MD Anderson to recruit world-class scientists and clinicians, pursue new discoveries, and accelerate cancer treatment advancements.
A recent study reveals that Atlantic herring rewired its reproduction to survive in the Baltic Sea's low-salinity waters through four key genetic adaptations. These adaptations enabled the species to reproduce successfully despite the challenging environmental conditions, highlighting the importance of gene function and regulation in e...
Primary care practices acquired by private equity firms tend to see more patients, provide more services, and complete annual wellness visits. They also hire more physicians and advanced practice providers, suggesting a spread of extra work across larger teams rather than individual doctors.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington are developing a new technology to enable clear, detailed imaging of biological structures far beneath the skin's surface. This innovation has the potential to improve disease detection and diagnosis, particularly in areas such as cancer and vascular diseases.
Researchers at Texas Tech will develop wide/ultrawide bandgap semiconductor materials and devices with a $4.5M grant. The project aims to improve performance and reliability in harsh environments for aerospace, defense, and other industries.
A study published in Neurology found that quitting smoking is associated with a lower risk of dementia, especially for those who maintain a stable weight. The research followed 32,802 middle-aged and older individuals without dementia at the start of the study, finding a sustained lower risk of dementia with time since quitting.
Migraine with aura is linked to a 73% increased risk of ischemic stroke in middle-aged and older adults. The study found no association between migraine without aura and an increased risk of stroke. Men under age 72 with migraine also face a significantly higher risk of stroke, contradicting previous research in younger individuals.
A new report from Brookings Institution highlights the federal government's growing use of AI, but also notes significant disparities and bottlenecks to widespread adoption. Large agencies lead the way, while smaller agencies struggle with workforce capacity and trust issues.
A Simon Fraser University study found over 200 contaminants in juvenile Chinook salmon in the Lower Fraser River estuary, including priority contaminants like pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This exposure adds stress to already vulnerable fish populations.
ACM recognizes educators Yasmin Kafai and Mitchel Resnick for their contributions to creative computing and Scratch. Ed Felten receives the ACM Policy Award for his work on technology policy, while Jodi Tims is honored with the Outstanding Contribution to ACM Award for increasing women's participation in computing
Researchers found substantial declines in outpatient clinic visits (7%) and hospitalizations (13%) compared to expected levels. Long-term disruptions persist, with 65% of regions experiencing non-rebound outpatient visits and 74% with reduced hospitalizations.
Research shows that adverts featuring people with a disability increase consumer attitudes towards brands and their products. Key findings include the benefits of disability inclusion and the importance of representing individuals with disabilities as capable advocates for a product or service.
Researchers found that cows stared longer at unfamiliar faces and could match a known handler's voice with their image. The animals' heart rates showed no emotional response to the faces or voices.
Researchers at Rockefeller University have discovered the neural substrates underlying thought symbols for the first time. The study found that the ventral premotor cortex, a region in the frontal lobe, plays a key role in generating mental representations of actions, enabling compositional generalization and creative thinking.
A new study found that nearly 8 in 10 college students with psychosis needed mental health support, but only 4 in 10 received the recommended combination of therapy and antipsychotic medication. This indicates potential barriers to accessing care, including stigma.
Scientists discovered that ZNF804A is most active in glutamatergic neurons during the second trimester of neurodevelopment. Altering the gene's activity revealed changes in synaptic regulation and protein production, leading to more electrically excitable synapses.
Rising ocean temperatures cause corals to struggle with oxygen uptake due to disrupted ciliary motion. At moderate temperatures, corals accelerate ciliary motion to meet increased oxygen demand, but this compensatory mechanism fails at higher temperatures.
Researchers identified genetic changes in the virus that explain why it wasn't detected by existing tests. The new diagnostic method shows promise for future suspected cases with greater accuracy.
The Capture the Fracture program has achieved a major milestone, identifying over one million patients with fragility fractures every year. This growth reflects increasing recognition of coordinated post-fracture care services as an essential component of modern hospital care.
A team of researchers developed an MRI-guided approach to treat depression, resulting in a doubled initial success rate. By assessing brain function, clinicians can make more informed treatment decisions, similar to cancer treatment.
A survey of over 300 physicians found that one in four believed it was plausible to revive someone after preservation. Neurosurgeons were most optimistic about revival possibilities, while others showed skepticism. The study highlights the need for clear clinical and legal frameworks for preservation as an end-of-life option.
Researchers found that portfolios considering company headquarter location and housing market trends can produce returns three times higher than those focused on growth stocks. This is because companies in more expensive areas have higher labor and infrastructure costs, reducing investor returns.
A groundbreaking quadruple-organ transplant at UChicago Medicine has saved the life of a young woman with cystic fibrosis. The surgery, performed by a team of experts, successfully transplanted her liver, kidney, and two lungs, offering her a second chance at life.
A linseed oil-derived polyol compound has been patented by FIU researchers, exhibiting potential to inhibit a broad spectrum of viral and bacterial infections. The compound's low cost, biodegradability, and industrial scalability make it an attractive option for global health challenges.
Researchers found significant erosion damage to graves in a 17th-century whaling site in Svalbard, with textiles nearly completely degraded over 30 years. The study reveals the physical cost of climate change on Arctic cultural heritage sites and the need for revised policies.
A UK-based National Honey Monitoring Scheme has collected data from over 3,500 beekeepers, revealing insights into environmental changes, invasive species, and pesticide risks. The study identified over 800 plant species used by honeybees, providing a valuable resource for monitoring pollinator activity.
Research finds Gentoo penguins in Argentina adjusting their breeding schedule to avoid extreme heat events, minimizing mortality. The study, published in PLOS One, reveals a positive adaptation to climate change.
A recent study by University of Florida researchers found that commercially available AIGT detectors are not effective or robust tools for determining the presence of AI-generated text. The study examined common solutions and found wildly inconsistent efficacy rates, with false positive rates between 0.05% and 68.6%.
A case study of captive belugas reveals evidence of mirror self-recognition, suggesting this behavior may be innate in the species. The findings support the idea that some cetaceans possess cognitive abilities similar to those of humans and other animals.
A national study found that over one in 10 children with medical complexity experienced a reported incident, with medication and device errors being the most common types. The study calls for targeted interventions to keep these highly vulnerable children safe.
Researchers at Newcastle University are using quantum maths to model complex memory behaviours that traditional psychological frameworks cannot easily capture. They aim to understand how emotions alter the formation, retrieval, and sequencing of memories.
Researchers have uncovered a remarkable fossil site in Canada's Northwest Territories, revealing earlier origins of animal movement, sexual reproduction, and complex life. The discovery provides unprecedented insight into the earliest evolution of complex animal life on Earth.
Global sea level has risen by 2.06 millimeters per year since 1960, doubling in recent decades, primarily due to accelerated ocean warming and reduced land water storage. The study resolves a long-standing mystery by closing the budget gap with improved instruments and analysis.
The study shows a significant 5°C warming of intermediate waters at 800m depth in the equatorial Atlantic over the last 11,000 years. This warming is not mirrored by changes in tropical sea surface temperatures, indicating an extratropical origin.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that patients with low-risk pancreatic cystic lesions have a high risk of developing pancreatic cancer. The study highlights the need for long-term personalized surveillance strategies for these patients, which could enable earlier detection and treatment of the disease.
A multi-stage coupled refining process converts high-acid-value waste cooking oil into high-performance natural ester insulating oil with improved physical, chemical and electrical properties. The process increases the oil's dielectric dissipation factor and power frequency breakdown voltage.
Researchers found that positional therapy leads to long-term behavior changes and improvement for patients with positional OSA. More than two-thirds of patients continued side-sleeping behavior even after stopping therapy, suggesting a potentially self-maintained therapeutic effect.
A new code-reuse attack named SFOP exploits vulnerabilities in signal handling and Intel CET in Linux systems, achieving arbitrary code execution. The attack is enabled by 12 priorly unknown weaknesses that affect Linux signals, making it practicable across all programs running on a Linux system.
Researchers developed a flexible electrochemical sensing platform that captures dynamic small-molecule chemical signals in the gut. The platform reveals a new mechanism underlying enhanced intestinal mechanosensation under microbe-related stimulation, enabling real-time monitoring of serotonin release.
A novel paper-based device has been developed to detect cancer biomarker miRNA-21 with high sensitivity and specificity. The device utilizes nanozyme-catalytic colorimetric detection, demonstrating a wide linear detection range and remarkable detection limit.
Polymer-based electrodes can help solve safety and sustainability problems in solid-state metal-ion batteries. Researchers outline design strategies to enhance performance through molecular engineering and interface modification.
A new study published at ATS 2026 International Conference found that many patients who initially struggle to meet CPAP usage thresholds continue to use and benefit from the therapy. The research challenges long-held assumptions about CPAP adherence, suggesting that early struggles don't predict treatment failure.
Researchers developed a method to produce nylon precursor cadaverine continuously using immobilized cells entrapped in carrageenan gel and crosslinked with polyethylenimine. This approach enhances enzyme stability, allowing for a titer of 112 g/L and productivity of 44.8 g/g DCW/h, surpassing previous batch processes.
Researchers used molecular docking and computational modeling to identify a superior mutant of L-amino acid deaminase, overcoming substrate inhibition at high concentrations. The mutant showed significantly enhanced catalytic efficiency and high-substrate tolerance, demonstrating a powerful approach for optimizing industrial biocatalysts.
Research in Singapore finds that households relying heavily on air-conditioning are less likely to adopt energy-saving habits and support collective climate action. The study highlights the need for city-scale heat mitigation strategies alongside individual adaptation.
New research reveals that see-through or cut-out product packaging on a shelf increases the psychological desire to own it. Customers rely on various cues when making purchasing decisions, with visibility of a product influencing choices.
Researchers discovered that long-term exposure to high viscosity environments makes glioblastoma cells smaller and more deformable, allowing them to invade healthy tissue more effectively. The study found that viscosity is not just a passive barrier but an active driver of aggressive behavior.
Shandong University researchers have developed MuSE-Promoter, a deep learning framework that integrates multiple complementary ways of looking at DNA sequences. The method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art tools in challenging cross-cell-line transfer and promoter-enhancer discrimination tasks.
Researchers have identified blood-based proteomic biomarkers that may help predict the development of psychosis in at-risk Asian youths. The study, which used data from the Longitudinal Youth at Risk Study (LYRIKS), found that models developed using the LYRIKS dataset performed better than those based on Caucasian protein patterns.
A study identified key tumor microenvironment features that can predict immunotherapy response in rare cancers, offering new insight into treatment options. The findings suggest that analyzing the tumor microenvironment beyond genomic analysis may help improve treatment selection for patients with rare cancers.
Scientists propose a strategy to control π-electron delocalization in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, enabling the synthesis of narrow-spectrum emission materials. This approach results in red emitters with high efficiency, narrow spectral width, and record-high performance in OLED devices.
The University of Maryland School of Medicine has received a $2.9 million federal grant to establish an advanced microscopy facility, enabling researchers to study cellular processes with nanoscale precision. The facility will house cutting-edge instruments like the MINFLUX microscope, which can visualize molecular events in brain cell...
Researchers found that increasing ADAR2 expression in osteosarcoma cells forces them to differentiate, slowing growth and invasive capacity. The treated cells began producing mineralized matrix, a hallmark of mature bone tissue. In mice, ADAR2-restored tumors were smaller and less invasive.
YTHDF2 plays critical roles in regulating HSC fate, immune cell development, and tumor-immune interactions. It also modulates the tumor microenvironment to promote tumor progression.
The LUNA-2 trial will pair immunotherapy with fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to boost treatment effectiveness in people with non-small cell lung cancer. If successful, it could provide new treatment options for those living with the disease, helping them live longer and with fewer side effects.
A study found nearly 10% of surgeons left clinical practice in 8 years, with mid-career surgeons and certain specialties most likely to depart. Researchers identified specific areas where policy changes and support are needed to retain these high-risk surgeons.
A study reveals that medical exposure can rapidly change the human microbiome, with gut microbes shifting toward patterns more commonly seen in urban populations. The research found a decline in microbial diversity and a shift towards bacterial groups more common in industrialized societies.
Researchers argue that childhood behaviors are being pathologized, and instead propose addressing the root causes of psychological distress by reforming education and mental health systems. They advocate for a more collaborative approach, trusting children and families to define themselves and co-construct their support needs.
New research from McGill University and the University of California, Santa Barbara, shows that the earliest eukaryotes inhabited shallow, oxygenated coastal environments nearly 1.7 billion years ago. This finding challenges the long-held belief that early complex life emerged in oxygen-poor environments.
Aging across the female reproductive tract is characterized by declining estrogen, cellular senescence, and chronic inflammation. Multi-omics datasets provide a powerful framework to measure biological age and reveal tissue-specific vulnerabilities.
Researchers at UNF will develop a system to spot and fix problems during the printing process, reducing flaws in 3D-printed metal parts. The project aims to dramatically reduce defects, leading to fewer failed builds, lower costs, and more sustainable production methods.
A new study reveals that Mohenjo-daro, the Indus civilization's largest city, became more egalitarian over time as it matured. The city's inhabitants worked together to ensure fair access to a good standard of life, with investment in practical things like drainage and street maintenance.
Researchers identified OsSD7, an F-box protein that regulates seed dormancy and resistance to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in rice. The study found that natural variation in this gene provides valuable resources for breeding PHS resistance.
Scientists at McGill University developed new composite materials by mimicking the natural adhesives and fibers found in mussels and mistletoe. These sustainable materials can be reused and have potential biomedical applications.
Research reveals that rivers are exceeding their resilience limits, leading to local extinctions, food chain collapses, and permanent changes in services provided by rivers. A paradigm shift is needed from reactive actions to proactive large-scale strategies for watershed management and river resilience.
Researchers found a combination of measuring shame—self-report, language, and body posture—are necessary to predict stress and avoidance behaviors in healthcare settings. This multi-modal approach provides a way to examine the different ways individuals experience and express shame.
A new study by Concordia researchers found that well-liked friends can help reduce peer exclusion, but not social withdrawal in isolated children. The study tracked 252 fifth- and sixth-grade students over eight weeks and found that friendships with high-status peers reinforced existing social status, rather than improving inclusion.
Researchers found that shrouding blankets increase dignity for parents who lose a child, offering a tangible way to cope with grief. The blankets provide comfort and stability, allowing parents to hold their child without feeling overwhelmed.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that HPV self-collection increased cervical cancer screening completion by 2.2% among over 95,000 members, with higher gains in diverse populations. The program also reduced clinician-performed pelvic exams and improved follow-up for high-risk HPV results.
A new tool has been developed to identify blackouts during drinking, using objective memory tests that can detect blackouts in real-time. The study found a moderate correlation between not remembering an image while drinking and self-reported blackouts the next day.
Paligenosis is a three-stage process involving autophagy, stemness gene induction, and proliferation. It ensures efficient regeneration in tissues like the stomach and pancreas, but its dysregulated activation can drive metaplasia and cancer. The review discusses biomarker prospects for distinguishing adaptive repair from malignant drift.
A new AI-powered detection system developed by University of East London researchers combines language analysis with behavioural clues to identify genuine reviews. The hybrid fusion model achieved 93% accuracy on Amazon review data and 91% accuracy on Yelp reviews, outperforming traditional methods.
The Universitat Jaume I has secured funding for five research projects worth nearly one million euros to strengthen its research activity. These projects focus on improving neural networks, understanding memory, tackling antimicrobial resistance, developing new materials, and assessing the impact of air pollution on neurocognitive health.
Researchers developed a new tool, RNAanalyzer 3, to analyze RNA structures and motifs. The tool uses large databases and combines structure and context to make accurate predictions, enabling researchers to study RNA's role in various biological processes.
This study evaluates provincial expressway PV potential using a multi-scenario and credibility interval model, revealing that slopes exceed service areas in generating power. The research provides a standardized tool for assessing expressway PV potential worldwide, supporting the construction of zero-carbon green power corridors.
A digital literacy program designed by McGill researchers improved students' ability to evaluate websites and identify credible sources. The program targeted key skills such as searching for information and addressing conflicting data. Students showed significant improvements in their global performance across all skill categories.
A new study found that people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease consumed higher amounts of fat and followed more inflammatory dietary patterns than healthy individuals. Regular physical activity reduced the risk by half, but only when combined with an anti-inflammatory diet.
Researchers synthesized preclinical and clinical evidence of mRNA cancer vaccines across various cancers, including melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia. Key findings include improved recurrence-free survival in patients treated with mRNA-4157 plus pembrolizumab for melanoma.
A study assesses carbon unlocking levels in China's transportation infrastructure across 30 provinces. The results show a clear regional pattern, with eastern provinces leading and western provinces lagging behind. Key driving factors include green patents, R&D investment, and low-carbon regulation.
Researchers have found that aerosols and clouds in polluted regions grow faster, leading to a slower rate of global warming in Asia and Africa. This is due to the increased hygroscopicity of particles in urban and populated areas, which can absorb more water vapor and influence cloud formation.
Researchers developed an AI framework, MouseMapper, to map disease-related changes in the entire mouse body. They found widespread inflammation and previously unrecognized damage to facial sensory nerves caused by obesity, which was also observed in human tissue.
The editorial highlights the growing importance of public health interventions to extend healthspan alongside lifespan. Key findings include the need for integrated strategies addressing environmental, metabolic, social, and behavioral exposures that accelerate biological aging and increase vulnerability to chronic disease. The authors...
New research suggests that overly aggressive whistleblower incentives can cut down internal communication, allowing problems to go unresolved. Regulators should consider a more calibrated approach to encourage reporting without discouraging internal information-sharing.
H2AK119Ub is a versatile histone mark that organizes the genome into functional domains, orchestrates gene silencing, and maintains cell identities during development. Disruption of its signaling network is recognized as a driver of human diseases, particularly cancer.
Research reveals US forests face significant risk of carbon loss due to wildfires, droughts, and insects. Current carbon-credit systems fail to account for these risks, but the study provides a solution by proposing larger buffer pools to mitigate losses.
A recent study published in PNAS has found no meaningful health impacts from exposure to wind turbines. The researchers analyzed data from over 120,000 households and found no correlations between turbine installation and health problems such as headaches, depression, or sleep disturbances.
A study finds that US forests are at risk of releasing stored carbon due to droughts, pests, and fires exacerbated by climate change. The researchers recommend increasing buffer pools in carbon-credit systems to account for these risks.
The Florida Inventors Hall of Fame has inducted 10 pioneers whose work transformed modern life, advanced critical industries, and improved patient care. The 2026 class collectively holds more than 300 U.S. patents across fields like telecommunications, cancer immunotherapy, and artificial intelligence.
The discovery reveals that early complex life required oxygen and lived on or within the seafloor, contrary to previous expectations. The study's findings suggest that ancient eukaryotes were restricted to oxygenated environments, including offshore waters and coastal regions.
A University of Bristol-led pilot trial found that tocilizumab reduced symptoms of depression, fatigue and anxiety in people who had not responded to standard treatments. The study provides early evidence for a new treatment option for patients with inflammation-related depression.
A team from Hokkaido University found that red auroras can extend to extremely high altitudes even during moderately intense storms, suggesting these storms may be stronger than conventional indices indicate. This could have implications for satellite operations and space weather forecasting.
A new study by University of East London researchers aims to gather data on microplastic contamination across the Thames, combining new sampling with existing datasets. The findings could inform discussions around wastewater management, river protection, and plastic pollution policy.
Researchers found that ancient eukaryotes required oxygen to survive, living primarily on the seafloor. The team's study overturns long-held assumptions and provides new insights into the evolution of these lifeforms.
A nationwide implementation of a uniform multimodal prehabilitation program significantly reduced complication rates and length of hospital stay among patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery. This study highlights the benefits of standardized preoperative care in improving patient outcomes.
A new method combines holographic optical tweezers with AC electric fields to pre-align and trap nanowires with improved stability and efficiency. This hybrid approach enables predictable, programmable movement, turning random motion into controlled assembly tasks.
Researchers developed a new analysis of sound wave behavior, revealing surprising effects that have been overlooked for decades. At high sound levels, the shape of the wave becomes progressively distorted, with crests compressing into narrow spikes.
A global study of marine litter has identified food and beverage plastics as the leading contributors to ocean pollution, with plastic packaging, caps, and bottles dominating shoreline debris worldwide. The research highlights the urgent need for reduced plastic production and more efficient waste management practices.
A cohort study found increased pediatric capability was not linked to differences in imaging use by insurance or racial/ethnic groups. Additional efforts are needed to improve quality and equity of care for children.
Scientists identified distinctive microbial patterns associated with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, a mysterious subtype common in South Africa. The study, published in Communications Medicine, suggests a potential low-cost warning signal for early detection using saliva bacteria analysis.
A digital tool developed by researchers at the University of Copenhagen can make a real difference in the lives of children and young people after their parents' divorce. The SES NXT platform helps children understand their emotions, put them into words, and make tangible changes to improve their everyday life.
A study in British Columbia, Canada found that old oil and gas wells continue to leak methane into the environment, leaving a broader signature than surface measurements alone reveal. The researchers used multiple measurement domains, including shallow geophysical measurements and soil geochemical analysis, to detect persistent leakage.
Scientists have discovered that continental crust can be dragged deep into the Earth's mantle during subduction and later rise again to mix with deeper rocks. This process, known as 'relamination', creates a hybrid crust-mantle source that generates post-collisional magmas.
A new AI system, Empirical Research Assistance (ERA), can automatically write scientific software programs that outperform human-written ones. ERA combines a large language model with search strategies to explore and refine thousands of pieces of code, reducing the time required for exploration from months to hours or days.
Researchers at NIMS have discovered a phenomenon where droplets on a single solid surface exhibit both 'sticky' and 'repellent' states simultaneously. By controlling the number of hydrogen bonds between the solid surface and oil, they can create a universal surface design principle that causes this phenomenon.
A joint results conference of nine Horizon Europe projects will bring together scientists, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss transformative change for biodiversity. The event aims to translate findings into actionable policy guidance and inform EU strategies on biodiversity protection.
Interleukin 6 is investigated as a treatment target for depression in this randomized clinical trial. The study highlights the therapeutic potential of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor inhibition and proposes suitable patient selection methods.
A new study reveals that magnetic fields can shape the behavior of biological molecules, influencing their chirality and interaction with electron spin. This discovery could help explain how chemical processes operate in biological systems and may offer new insights into the origins of life.
A recent study found that coral babies can disperse widely across the Pacific Ocean, with some species forming interconnected breeding populations. This discovery highlights the importance of considering diversity and connectivity in management interventions and conservation networks.
A review of food waste in Australia's quick service restaurants found order mistakes as the biggest driver of waste, with better staff training crucial for reduction. The study recommends ongoing training and making food waste metrics part of performance evaluations to mitigate back-of-house food waste.
Researchers at Yokohama National University developed a new recyclable resin that can be reused multiple times without losing quality. The resin uses reversible photodimerization to form bonds that can be broken and re-formed, enabling high-precision stereolithography.
Researchers found a significant association between fatty liver disease and increased cardiovascular risk, including nearly twice the rate of cardiovascular events. Patients with hepatic steatosis had a higher amount of noncalcified, rupture-prone coronary plaque.
Researchers developed cardiac organoids to address limitations of cell-based therapies in myocardial infarction. These three-dimensional tissue constructs integrate into host tissue, improve cardiac function, and reduce scar size without arrhythmogenic effects.
A low-calorie diet and behavioral support program significantly reduced weight in older patients with overweight and persistent atrial fibrillation at 8 months. The study found no safety concerns or impact on atrial fibrillation symptoms, cardiac remodeling, or need for further rhythm control interventions.
Researchers found that iron deficiency may be more common and diagnosable earlier in U.S. school-aged children using a new method, detecting early stages of iron deficiency by looking at changes in red blood cells.
A new cytokine-armored CAR-T cell therapy has been developed to attack aggressive brain tumors in mice while reducing side effects. The approach recruits the body's immune system using IL-12 and DR-18 proteins, strengthening the anti-cancer response and improving tumor control.
A new federally funded study using mice reveals that some epigenetic marks can be inherited in ways that break the rules of inheritance explored by Gregor Mendel's work. The study also found new examples of inheritance patterns that defy Mendel's law, including a naturally occurring paramutation.
Researchers developed a viable homozygous CHD8 mouse model, showing that stronger mutations can dramatically alter male–female autism patterns. The study revealed pronounced autism-related abnormalities in both sexes with severe mutations.
Researchers used wastewater surveillance to detect drug-resistant Candida auris strains up to five months before patients showed symptoms, opening a new frontier for hospitals. The study found higher detection rates and concentrations of the pathogen in hospital wastewater compared to community-scale treatment plants.
This review highlights key advances in multi-camera stereo-DIC, including measurement-area expansion, measurement-uncertainty control, and high-speed measurement. The technique has been applied to various scenarios, such as large-FOV measurements, panoramic measurements, and displacement monitoring during progressive collapse processes.
The review highlights the potential of vision and vision-language foundation models in ophthalmology, achieving strong diagnostic performance and adaptability with limited labeled data. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, overfitting, and limited interpretability remain to be addressed for real-world adoption
Researchers have discovered that errors in the final step of cell division can cause dramatic changes in developing brain cells, leading to abnormalities such as multiple nuclei and cilia. The study found that a protein called p53 acts as a guardian of brain development by triggering the self-destruction of abnormal cells.
The study systematically evaluates popular Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) methods and metrics for AI/ML-based geospatial applications. It demonstrates that Deep Ensembles and Bayesian Neural Networks achieved the best performance, while highlighting framework-specific differences between TensorFlow and PyTorch.
A new study found that ozone pollution reduces the health benefits of exercising at recommended levels for children's lung growth. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,400 children and found that moderate activity did not show similar benefits as vigorous exercise, while ozone exposure was a key limiting factor.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new catalyst structure that improves the performance and durability of ammonia-based protonic ceramic fuel cells. The technology achieved world-class performance, recording a maximum power density of 2.04 W/cm², and demonstrated stable operation for over 255 hours.
Researchers from KIGAM report finding stromatolites in the Hapcheon impact crater, which could have formed in post-impact hydrothermal lakes. These structures may hold clues to Earth's history of atmospheric oxygen production, a transformative event around 2.4 billion years ago.
New research reveals gray mold's unique approach to attacking plants, sensing chemical defenses and flavors to adjust its attack accordingly. This understanding could shift disease prevention strategies, allowing for more effective use of genetic or chemical countermeasures.
A research team has achieved a major breakthrough in characterizing altermagnets, a newly discovered class of magnetic materials. They successfully visualized magnetic domains in RuO2 using lock-in thermography and the spin-dependent Peltier effect, resolving long-standing challenges in this emerging field.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and Mykolas Romeris University found that maternal disapproval is a significant factor in the demise of best friend relationships. Children who reported their mothers' disapproval were more likely to abandon those friendships, even if they initially persisted.
The Endocrine Society and Keystone Symposia will host their first joint conference in October to explore discovery in cancer, diabetes, and cardiometabolic disease. The conference series aims to strengthen the exchange of scientific knowledge through coordinated programming, facilitating discovery and collaboration among researchers.
A study published in Acta Neuropathologica found that APOE ε4 is associated with widespread TDP-43 pathological subtype in sporadic ALS. This discovery suggests a new perspective on why ALS pathology spreads differently among patients.
The University of Texas at San Antonio's three nominated researchers, Lyle Hood, Amina Qutub, and David L. Roberts, have made significant contributions to various fields, including medical devices, AI in healthcare, and mental health services.
Dr. Michele Carbone received the 2026 Szent-Görgyi Prize for his groundbreaking discovery that mesothelioma can be transmitted through families in a Mendelian fashion, driven by inherited mutations in the BAP1 gene. His research has transformed how the disease is understood, diagnosed, treated and prevented worldwide.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has launched a new version of its Distress Thermometer and Problem List in over 70 languages to screen patients for mental, physical, social, or spiritual distress. The tool aims to enhance cancer care by identifying psychological distress and providing support.
Dr. Byron L. Cryer brings extensive experience to the AGA presidency, with expertise in gastroprotection and upper gastrointestinal pharmacology. He has authored over 150 peer-reviewed publications and served on various academic leadership roles.
A phase 2 clinical trial found that burosumab safely restored normal phosphate levels and improved physical function in patients with severe fibrous dysplasia. Key findings include reduced pain, fatigue, and mobility impairment, as well as significant improvements in children's mobility and independence.
A new study reveals that humans in Sri Lankan tropical rainforests were consistently consuming plants and animal resources, with a gradual shift toward greater plant consumption over time. This trend begins in the Late Pleistocene and continues into the Holocene, far earlier than the first confirmed evidence for domesticated crops.
A new approach enables computers and machines to capture images at higher resolution and faster speed, making it impervious to reflective surfaces. The technology uses a virtual screen created by repurposing the surroundings of specular objects.
Research found that Western honey bees and myrtle rust fungus have formed an invasional mutualism, where the fungus is nutritious for bees. The fungus remains viable in beehives for over a week, potentially spreading human-assisted to other areas.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have developed a new method to enhance anti-cancer immunity by redirecting non-specialized immune cells to present a broader range of tumor antigens. This approach, leveraging understanding of dendritic cell biology, has shown promise in reducing tumour growth and amplifying responses in mice.
Researchers estimate blue buttons can survive for several years drifting on the ocean surface, much longer than previously estimated. The float that keeps them afloat grows new rings from its outermost layer, expanding over time.
A meta-analysis of 10-year data from 4 randomized trials found no significant difference in all-cause mortality between DES PCI and CABG. Long-term follow-up supports considering both approaches for suitable patients.
The ARTICA meta-analysis investigated the safety and effectiveness of coronary revascularisation in patients undergoing TAVI, providing comprehensive insights into the optimal role of PCI. The findings suggest a potential benefit of selective, physiology-informed PCI in patients with severe aortic stenosis and CAD undergoing TAVI.
A subgroup analysis of the CHAMPION-AF trial reveals that left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) efficacy and safety are not affected by age, suggesting it can be considered for suitable candidates regardless of age. The choice between LAAC and DOAC should be made on an individualized basis in a shared decision-making process with patients.
A study found that universal free school meals can decrease out-of-school suspensions by 10% in elementary schools and 6% in middle and high schools. This impact was more pronounced in schools with fewer eligible students before implementing the policies.
Older patients with accessible advance directives in electronic health records had 25% less potentially burdensome end-of-life care and 31% fewer hospital deaths compared to those without these directives. The associations were attenuated among patients with dementia and Black patients, highlighting the need for targeted research.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise counteracted oxidative stress and inflammation caused by nanoplastics in female zebrafish. Exercise also improved neuroendocrine health by altering gut microbe balances.
Researchers have used fungal light-producing enzymes to track processes like tumor progression and inflammatory responses. The study reveals the role of caffeylpyruvate hydrolase (CPH) in breaking down oxyluciferin, allowing for sustainable bioluminescence.
Roxana Mehran is recognized for her impactful work on improving outcomes for patients undergoing interventional procedures. She has contributed to major trials, including the TWILIGHT trial, and advocates for women in medicine through initiatives like Women As One.
Researchers found medaka in semi-natural conditions ovulated 3.5 hours earlier than those in laboratory settings due to environmental differences in light and water temperature fluctuations. This study highlights the need to consider these factors when interpreting model organism research.
A University of Waterloo study uses mathematical modelling to explore how Vitamin C affects digestion-related cancer risk. The research suggests that consuming Vitamin C-rich foods like leafy greens may decrease cancer risk, while taking supplements after meals could have a moderate positive effect.
A new study found that handwriting speed and stroke organization can be indicative of cognitive decline in older adults. The research used digital tools to record writing speed and number of strokes in complex tasks, and found that participants with cognitive impairment showed distinct patterns in their handwriting movements.