Researchers designed a material with asymmetric Zn-N4-S coordination sites, significantly boosting sulfur adsorption and conversion. The resulting material delivers outstanding discharge capacity and ultralow polarization voltage, demonstrating excellent stability and potential for flexible energy storage devices.
Recent advances in dynamic oxygen reduction reaction research highlight the importance of convering theoretical simulations and in-situ characterization to understand catalyst behavior. This study bridges theory and experiment to reveal critical phenomena such as potential-dependent shifts in the rate-determining step and dynamic struc...
Researchers at Jingdezhen Ceramic University synthesized medium-entropy spinel oxides with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance and anti-corrosion properties. The materials showed promise for use in marine environments, overcoming corrosion issues with traditional EMW absorbing coatings.
The BfR conducts health risk assessments for food, feed, chemicals, and products, providing scientific advice to federal governments. The institute's research-driven approach informs consumer health protection policies both domestically and internationally.
A team of scientists created high-strength Li4SiO4 granules using spent coffee grounds, enhancing CO2 diffusion and adsorption capacity. The approach integrates hierarchical pore formation, potassium doping, and oxygen vacancies into a single additive.
Five HKU biotech startups will showcase cutting-edge research achievements in vaccine development, innovative therapies, and AI-enabled medical technologies. The University aims to translate world-class research into impactful clinical solutions, delivering meaningful benefits to patients worldwide.
The University of Hong Kong's Faculty of Engineering and China State Construction have partnered to establish a flagship scholarship program, providing financial support and industry connections for exceptional undergraduate students. The five-year scholarship will fund scholarships for three flagship programs, with CSHK contributing H...
Researchers developed a technology to stack ultrathin semiconductor chips with improved integration density, overcoming challenges of chip thickness and warpage. The process enables the reliable stacking of over ten chips, potentially leading to significant improvements in AI semiconductor performance.
Researchers found that sea stars' skeletons contain specialized mineral structures capable of guiding and concentrating light, providing both mechanical support and optical sensing. The discovery may inspire future engineering materials with multifunctional capabilities.
Researchers from HKUMed analyzed electronic medical records of 708,020 mother-child pairs in Hong Kong and found no association between prenatal paracetamol exposure and the risk of ASD or ADHD. The study used a sibling-matched design to account for shared familial factors.
The Gerontological Society of America honors researchers, leaders, and mentors who have made significant contributions to the field of aging. This year's awardees include Heather M. Young, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, and Briana Mezuk, among others. Their work has been recognized for its excellence in teaching, research, and service.
Clean air policies have improved public health but worsened urban heat islands in humid climates by limiting evaporative cooling and increasing solar radiation. In arid regions, this effect is weakened, highlighting the urgent need for region-specific adaptation strategies.
A study found that forecast error types influence public emotion during disasters, with anxiety and worry being the most common emotions. The researchers suggest that communicating forecast uncertainty effectively could improve public trust and reduce emotional distress during future extreme weather events.
The research team developed MB-32, a novel broad-spectrum small-molecule antiviral drug candidate targeting ACE2 receptor. MB-32 potently inhibits infection by multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants and preserves ACE2's normal physiological functions.
Researchers found that ZIP9 deletion in mice led to premature death, spatial memory deficits, and reduced cognitive flexibility, with significant changes in PSD95, TNF-α, and IL-1β levels. The study suggests a brain–gut–key molecule network connecting cognitive function, gut microbiota, and lipid metabolism.
An international team of astronomers has directly measured the mass of an inactive supermassive black hole in the early Universe for the first time. The study found that the black hole is about 12 times more massive than expected from its host galaxy, suggesting that the central engine was already fully grown while the galaxy around it...
The HKU Robocon teams, consisting of 55 students from engineering and science backgrounds, showcased exceptional talent and innovation in the competition. They adopted complementary tactical approaches, with Team Sapientia deploying an offensive strategy and Team Virtus focusing on a defensive approach.
Scientists used clues from label data, chemical analysis of tiny shells, and ocean current simulations to trace the voyage of a plastic bottle cap. The study found 307 organisms, including a polychaete worm not found in Japanese waters before, highlighting the potential for micro-ecosystems to be transported over extended periods.
The University of Hong Kong's HKUMed team successfully introduced robot-assisted microsurgery, performing 48 procedures with no complications. The technology enhances precision and control, making it possible for more surgeons to perform intricate microvascular surgeries.
Researchers found that sensory-motor circuits use overlapping mechanisms to maintain reliability even when genes or neural connections are disrupted. The study showed that redundancy in the nervous system helps prevent essential reflexes from failing and strengthens escape responses.
Recent studies have expanded our understanding of immune checkpoint functions, revealing their involvement in systemic immune homeostasis and broader inflammatory networks. Aberrant IC regulation has been linked to various conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic inflammation.
Scientists from the University of Osaka have created a technique that captures cell-by-cell diversity within tissues with unprecedented precision and stability. This method has the potential to provide new insights into disease research and treatment by analyzing changes in cell chemistry.
The Gerontological Society of America has named 50 new fellows for their outstanding contributions to the field of gerontology. The fellows, chosen from across GSA's membership groups, represent diverse activities including research, teaching, and public service.
Researchers have developed a molecular imaging technology that can visualize toxic amyloid-beta oligomers, which are believed to trigger Alzheimer's disease years before symptoms appear. The technology has the potential to become next-generation PET imaging agents for Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers have validated a genetic scoring tool that can identify patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and predict clinical outcomes. The tool, which combines the effects of over 60,000 DNA variants, shows promise in distinguishing the disease from other forms of interstitial lung disease.
A single night of sleep testing is insufficient for an accurate diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a new study published in npj Digital Medicine. The research found that analyzing sleep patterns over multiple nights can provide a more accurate picture of the condition.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a technique that maps chemical changes directly, using natural molecular vibrations. This allows for the observation of biological processes in real-time, giving researchers a more complete picture of how diseases emerge and evolve.
A new study by Penn State researchers found that employees who feel overqualified perceive assigned tasks as unfair and worthless. Being treated with respect by managers reduces these perceptions and improves work attitude.
New review highlights remote sensing's role in monitoring global biodiversity, with satellites capturing forest structure and function. However, field data remains essential for species-level, evolutionary, and genetic dimensions of biodiversity.
A pooled data analysis of 44 countries reveals that early menopause is more prevalent in rural areas, but education and delayed childbearing minimize the risk. The overall prevalence was 7% among women aged 30-49, with the highest rates found in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Myanmar.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a core technology for stretchable displays that expands uniformly across the entire screen without distorting images. The platform uses auxetic structures to maintain isotropic expansion, allowing fine images on-screen to expand together while maintaining their original shapes.
A new study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that patients with adrenal tumors have unstable cortisol levels, leading to increased cardiovascular risk. Those with persistently elevated cortisol levels face a greater risk of worsening high blood pressure and cardiometabolic burden over time.
Rates of diagnosis after emergency admission are even higher among women who are young, old, frail, or live in areas of deprivation, findings indicate. Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common female cancer worldwide, taking over 200,000 lives every year.
Hospital admissions for miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy have increased in England over the past two decades, with persistent socioeconomic inequalities observed. Deliveries declined significantly during this period.
Researchers analyzed 18,396 women undergoing first IVF cycle between 2012-2021 across seven Australian fertility clinics. The study found a 68.2% cumulative live birth rate using single embryo transfer in 95.3% of cases and a multiple birth rate of just 2.9%.
Research found that Parkinson's disease triggers shared 'stress responses' but also differs between men and women at the cellular level, particularly in how glial cells manage energy and protect nerve connections. This discovery may lead to more personalized treatments for patients.
A new study reveals how biochar can directly suppress destructive soil-borne pathogens like Ralstonia solanacearum, while helping rebuild a richer and more stable soil bacterial community. Biochar's reactive oxygen species profile changes with pyrolysis temperature, making it a powerful tool for precision agriculture.
Physicists at UTEP have discovered a new type of manganese ferrite nanoparticle that can deliver targeted heat treatment to tumors, potentially improving cancer therapies. The nanoparticles were found to produce a stronger heating response than other materials, making them a promising building block for future treatments.
The online forum will synthesize evidence from 30 years of biochar research on its interactions with soil and plants. Biochar can increase phosphorus availability, reduce plant uptake of heavy metals, build soil organic carbon, lower non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions and improve crop yields.
Researchers developed a homogeneous catalytic process converting methanol, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen into ethanol using inexpensive and stable catalyst precursors. The catalyst achieved high selectivity and yield, outperforming previous systems, and showed stability during storage and recycling tests.
A new study suggests that pairing iron and manganese modified biochar with carefully chosen irrigation strategies can reduce cadmium and mercury buildup in rice. FMBC helped stabilize both metals while reshaping microbial processes to control methylmercury formation.
The Ferreira group's Cloud-Direct NC (C-DNC) framework integrates hardware, software, and cloud resources to enhance machine control, enabling machines to learn, adapt, and improve. This innovation has already won awards and is being commercialized through a startup venture called ToolBit.
Experts from the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture will present research-based recommendations on managing herbicide-resistant weeds. The event features presentations and practical control strategies for Palmer amaranth, goosegrass, and Italian ryegrass.
New Columbia University School of Nursing research reveals nurse practitioner workforce growth at 10% annual rate, surpassing projections for physicians and PAs. The growing NP workforce is expected to help fill critical health care gaps as the US population ages.
Researchers have developed a new kind of point-of-load converter to step down power from 48 volts to 1 volt, achieving higher efficiency and faster power delivery. This technology could significantly reduce energy consumption and thermal stress in AI data centers.
The Illinois researchers developed a micromagnetic model based on a magnetic octupole moment to capture complex behavior of noncollinear antiferromagnets. The model revealed domain-wall deformation and an effective inertial mass, providing new insight into mesoscopic magnetic-multipole dynamics.
Researchers found that local electric fields exert influence on neurons via ephaptic coupling, which helps explain variations in brain activity even within the same task. The study suggests that manipulating these electric fields could be a potential therapeutic approach for improving brain function in disease.
Researchers at Penn State simplify black hole mergers by applying thermodynamic principles, achieving accurate predictions of the final remnant's mass and spin. The maximum entropy conjecture shows that the merging black holes' energy and angular momentum map onto those of a sequence of hypothetical remnants, reaching a maximum entropy...
Researchers at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center found that inotuzumab ozogamicin effectively clears measurable residual disease in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients, leading to improved long-term survival outcomes and durable responses.
Researchers found that macrophages and monocytes in the gut mesentery interact to prevent salmonella from spreading. Removing macrophages allows monocytes to flood the organ, highlighting the role of these immune cells in regulating tissue damage.
A new study at RMIT University has identified conditions that help protect mRNA particles in dry vaccine patches, providing practical guidance for future patch design. This research could make future mRNA vaccines easier to store and distribute, particularly in lower-resource settings where cold-chain logistics are a barrier.
A study found a rapid increase in long-acting injectable buprenorphine prescriptions, but significant state-level disparities persist. The treatment showed particularly high use in Medicaid-insured patients and advanced practice clinicians.
A new study by Boston College researchers found that experiencing educational opportunities in all stages of childhood and adolescence is the best predictor of higher educational attainment and earnings for disadvantaged American youth. This includes living in an enriching home environment, attending high-quality childcare facilities, ...
A system developed by Kaunas University of Technology enables continuous heart rhythm monitoring, allowing for more detailed ECG recordings and remote transmission to doctors. The technology aims to address the diagnostic gap in cardiovascular diseases, particularly for post-stroke patients at risk of ischaemic stroke.
Researchers at UCF's College of Medicine have identified molecular changes in the liver that occur when space travelers experience radiation and microgravity, leading to accelerated aging. The study suggests that these changes could be treated with antagomirs, providing a promising future for therapies to combat age-related diseases.
Researchers identified why some patients with rare blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) leukemia don't respond to tagraxofusp. Severe TET2 gene mutations and low TXNRD1 enzyme levels contribute to resistance, suggesting these biomarkers could predict treatment outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh developed a new imaging technique to visualize nerve patterns in densely innervated joints, such as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The c-Clear method produces a three-dimensional map of nerves with minimal tissue damage, allowing for better understanding of disorders like TMDs and TMJ pain.
A team of researchers at the Champalimaud Foundation has identified four brain regions - including the orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia - that are 'core hubs' for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. These regions show a positive connection to lesion sites, suggesting they become disconnected after lesions causing OCD.
Researchers at the University of Utah have developed a method to print complex 3D shapes using nanoscale 'mask' technology, achieving physical toughness and transport capabilities. The technique prints multiple shapes in a conveyor-belt fashion, with dimensional ratios as high as 120:1.
A study by Texas A&M University reveals significant accumulation of PFAS on reverse osmosis filters used in desalination and advanced wastewater treatment. The researchers found that long-chain PFAS compounds bind strongly to organic fouling layers, posing risks to workers handling the equipment or leaching into local groundwater.
A study published in Crop Science found that some corn plants have longer cells and deeper roots, enabling higher water absorption. This stretch phenotype can help breeders improve drought-tolerant crops. Researchers used computer simulations and microscopy techniques to confirm the trait's effects.
Researchers created a device that senses and interprets light in the same place, like biological neurons do. This breakthrough could increase the efficiency of vision-based technologies like artificial retinas and smart optical sensors.
Researchers found that adding thyroid hormone T3 to standard chemotherapy can suppress tumor regrowth and extend survival in medulloblastoma patients. The study used laboratory and animal models, showing promise for a new treatment approach.
The journal maintains a high Impact Factor of 6.2 and ranks in the first quartile, demonstrating its influence in medical genetics. ACMG attributes its success to dedicated editors, reviewers, authors, and staff.
Researchers developed a multi-level decision-making model to select preventive maintenance measures on asphalt pavements. The study prioritized ultra-thin cover and composite seal coat technologies due to their balance between technical performance and economic benefits. The framework provides consistent recommendations for decision-ma...
A University of Houston engineer developed a real-time safety system for quadrotor drones that can prevent accidents caused by unexpected events. The new technology uses a 'safety supervisor' module to monitor the drone's tilt and position in real time, ensuring it stays within safety limits.
The DZIF-supported project PROTON aims to develop innovative agents against Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterial pathogen responsible for severe lung infections. The active agent, a pathoblocker, targets the toxin that destroys lung tissue and immune cells, reducing antibiotic resistance.
University of Delaware researchers have successfully tested geopolymers in space, demonstrating higher strength than identical samples stored on Earth. The findings hold promise for long-term lunar construction, with regolith potentially used to produce construction materials without energy-intensive processing.
A new study reveals that brief warm temperatures disrupt the internal bacterial ecosystem of dwarf spiders, leading to a sudden comeback of male offspring. The research found that thermal stress triggers a transgenerational shift in microbial dynamics, with a rival bacterium blocking the feminizing bacteria and allowing males to thrive.
Nora McDonald received a $748,258 NSF CAREER award to investigate how AI-driven personalized technologies shape young people's decision-making and sense of self. Her project aims to develop practical tools and educational resources to help adolescents and adults respond to algorithmic influence.
A new study published in Marketing Science suggests that online reviews can provide valuable information about certain restaurant hygiene problems, such as visible issues like pests and spoiled food. However, these reviews often fail to detect less visible sanitation and safety issues regularly monitored by health inspectors.
A new study investigates how waterpipe size and heating sources affect hookah smoking, aiming to clarify the risks associated with this popular pastime. Researchers hope their findings will empower people to make informed decisions about their health and guide future regulations.
Raedeh Basiri is studying the impact of E-Z Mg· on sleep, mood, fatigue, blood pressure, and glycemic control in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. Her research aims to clarify magnesium's role in supporting metabolic health.
A recent study by Virginia Tech researchers found that physically active children with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome experienced less fatigue. Parents reported similar results, highlighting the importance of physical activity for long-term health outcomes in children with developmental disabilities.
Charaziak's research aims to better understand how the healthy cochlea processes complex sounds and how that processing changes in hearing loss. The project will investigate two key properties of the cochlea: nonlinearity and dispersion, which shape sound perception.
A new study confirms aspen trees can act as a fire barrier, with larger stands linked to lower fire severity. The research used remote-sensing data to create maps of forest stand disturbances, highlighting the importance of retaining aspen for biodiversity and fire prevention.
Researchers have characterized a quantum material that becomes superconducting when subjected to high pressure, leading to new insights into the behavior of electrons. The discovery could pave the way for more technologically usable superconductors in the future.
The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute has invested nearly $110 million in the Giant Magellan Telescope, supporting its development and critical milestone toward completion. This investment advances scientific instrument development and enables scientists to explore some of the universe's most profound questions.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing a defense mechanism against unauthorized passive sensing attacks in ISAC systems. They will analyze the effectiveness of resource grid obfuscation and implement it on software-defined radio testbeds.
A new framework developed by IIASA researchers helps identify where conservation can prevent biodiversity loss and where restoration efforts are likely to have the greatest impact. The framework integrates ecological thresholds with protected area coverage to assess how upstream pressures affect downstream fish communities.
SUNY Optometry is expanding its research in oculomics with a $434,522 grant from the SUNY Empire Innovation Program. The funding will support the recruitment of a new faculty researcher, advancing the field's connection between vision science and systemic health.
Researchers have identified a quantum phenomenon that enables molecular dissociation with significantly less energy than normal. The discovery, published in Physical Review Letters, reveals that electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations can promote molecular vibrations and break chemical bonds when molecules are confined in nanocavities.
The University of Colorado Anschutz, along with UCHealth and Children’s Hospital Colorado, have formed a strategic alliance with Bayer to accelerate medical discovery and expand patient access to investigational therapies. Initial focus areas include oncology, cardiovascular disease, and cell and gene therapy.
Caroline Sutter and Michael Beasley will provide implementation support for the VISR program's community agency training, helping organizations strengthen suicide prevention efforts through evidence-based training and referral processes. Funding for this effort began in June 2026 and continues through late June 2027.
A new design framework for bored piles in weathered sedimentary rocks enables more reliable foundation designs. The study analyzed 20 instrumented load tests, adjusting intact rock strength to account for weathering, revealing clearer differences between siltstone and sandstone.
A recent study from the Indian Institute of Science found that self-fertilization is a key trait that helps plants become invasive. The researchers examined 28 species from the daisy family and found that all 11 invasive species could reproduce uniparentally, while most native and non-invasive alien species remained self-incompatible.
University of Delaware researchers have developed a spray-jet method that recovers precious metals and other materials from used hydrogen-energy devices. The new recycling approach uses no harsh chemicals or burning, preserving the membrane itself while extracting platinum and iridium separately.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science have successfully engineered a model plant to produce five psychedelic substances, including DMT and psilocybin, by identifying key genes and enzymes responsible for their production. The plant's ability to simultaneously produce multiple psychedelics has implications for treating mental...
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck Myanmar, causing widespread damage and leaving communities to face years of recovery. Researchers mapped the fault behavior behind the event, finding a 500km surface rupture along the Sagaing Fault.
A research team has developed a bacterium that can predict the course of a disease by analyzing chemical signals in patient plasma. The bacterium responds to changes in nutrient levels and growth patterns to generate an answer, bypassing traditional machine learning algorithms.
A McGill study found that caregivers spending over 20 hours a week on unpaid care experience poorer mental health outcomes. However, provision of social support can mitigate these negative effects. The researchers highlight the need for policymakers to take note and invest in strengths-based supports.
Cellular senescence is a stable form of cell-cycle arrest induced by intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli. The review highlights the importance of understanding how different initiating events shape distinct senescent cell phenotypes, contributing to chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, cancer, and age-related diseases.
A new study found striking differences in parasite communities among North-Atlantic island systems, with limited exchange of parasites across the region. The researchers suggest that factors such as a short transmission season and specific migration routes may limit successful parasite colonization.
A team of biologists led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst has discovered reproducing populations of the invasive Manila clam in Cape Cod and Boston Harbor. The finding marks a significant moment in the establishment of this non-native species, which is now spreading along the northwestern Atlantic coastline.
Assistant Professor Yikuan Li at George Mason University has received a 2026 ORAU Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award, worth $5,000. The award aims to support the development and validation of an LLM-based refinement tool for MetaMap outputs.
Researchers warn that AI faces are becoming increasingly trustworthy, with the latest diffusion model outperforming earlier models. This poses significant risks of online fraud and erosion of trust in society, as people become more susceptible to fake faces used for nefarious purposes.
A University of Mississippi-led study found that a resilience-focused telepractice program improved coping and self-advocacy skills in children who stutter. The six-week program addressed teasing, classroom participation, and emotional regulation, with over two-thirds of participants showing clear improvement.
Meghan Garrity, Assistant Professor of International Security & Law at George Mason University, is serving as a Genocide and Atrocity Prevention Research Fellow. The fellowship aims to support research on mass atrocities and prevention through two written products: a full-length paper manuscript and a policy memo.
A study reveals that natural cooling of coral reefs varies with large-scale climate oscillations, including ENSO and IOD. Coral skeletons provide a record of past subsurface temperatures and biological responses to heat stress, highlighting the dynamic relationship between climate refuges and their effectiveness in protecting corals fr...
Researchers have created a special flat lens that shapes light into an optical needle, allowing for deeper imaging while maintaining high resolution. This innovation combines with optical coherence tomography (OCT) to extend imaging depth by a factor of nine without requiring a complicated redesign.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed components that can reproduce key functions of neurons and synapses, enabling adaptive electronics. These brain-inspired components use complex oxide materials to create 'electron highways' that can be precisely controlled, allowing for targeted training and adaptation.
Researchers created an optical hydration index that combines multiple inputs and measurements to track skin hydration state. The system uses near-infrared optical imaging and temperature-aware algorithm for robust at-home monitoring.
Researchers discovered astrocytes actively preserve long-term memories by regulating Ank2 and BDNF signaling. This finding expands the understanding of how memories are stored in the brain.
A new study reveals children of Holocaust survivors born after WWII have a higher risk of schizophrenia, especially if their mother was over 5 years old when persecutions began. The research highlights the intergenerational transmission of trauma and its impact on mental health.
The partnership between XPANCEO and JBD aims to establish the first mass-market production run of specialized contact lens microdisplays, overcoming comfort and power consumption hurdles. The custom display is designed to minimize unnecessary power loss and achieve exceptionally low power consumption.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has elected eight new members to the Senate, bringing diverse expertise from humanities, life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and more. The new additions will join existing members for a three-year term, starting January 2027.
A new study maps the changing RNA modification landscape of sperm during development and shows that type II diabetes can disrupt this molecular program. The findings suggest that paternal metabolic disease can impact male fertility and potentially offspring health.
A UNIGE study reveals that hair follicles organize their positions on the skin of mammals through a self-organizing principle. Researchers found that a chemotactic mechanism, which directs cells to respond to chemical gradients, reproduces the formation of complex biological structures.
A new study reveals that wolves from different regions have distinct skull shapes shaped by their environment and human activities. The research highlights the importance of considering local adaptations in wolf reintroduction and conservation plans to ensure success.
Rentosertib is a potentially first-in-class oral small-molecule inhibitor targeting TNIK for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The Phase III clinical trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily Rentosertib administered over 52 weeks.
A cohort study of opioid-naive patients found that most achieved pain resolution within 3 weeks, but some reported prolonged opioid use. Current guidelines may not serve all patients, emphasizing the need for tailored treatment approaches.
The DFG is establishing five new Research Units to address pressing issues in various fields. The units aim to investigate gene expression, hospital-acquired infections and climate change. Additionally, the DFG is extending funding for five existing research units.
Researchers developed an AI approach that identifies nanoparticle morphology using data from standard NTA measurements, achieving high classification accuracies. The method integrates two types of information and performs multi-class classification with stable performance even at reduced data amounts.
Researchers at KIT have developed a novel technology that converts CO₂ into basic materials used in the chemical industry, enabling the recycling of CO₂. This process has several advantages for a more sustainable chemical production, working without fossil raw materials and enabling direct value creation from CO₂.
Researchers at Umeå University have developed a new antibody that successfully halted tumor growth and metastasis in aggressive prostate cancer. The treatment works through a novel mechanism of action, potentially reducing side effects.
Researchers developed a subarray programmable terahertz metasurface enabling optical logic and high-order amplitude modulation. The device achieves broadband transmission modulation from 170 to 260 GHz and can process information directly at the wavefront.
Researchers at Göttingen University found that virtual fences lead to a more even distribution of animals across the pasture and reduced movement near edges. Virtual fences also elicit similar behavior from cattle as conventional electric fences.
A team of researchers has successfully created an artificial protein motor that can perform tasks such as cell division and muscle movement with high efficiency and precision. The breakthrough, published in Nature Nanotechnology, demonstrates the feasibility of designing dynamic proteins capable of performing movements.
The DFG has appointed two new vice presidents, expanding its leadership structure to support research initiatives across Germany. The appointments aim to enhance collaboration and funding for scientific projects.
Researchers found that babies' brains can process music from as young as three months of age, but spontaneous movements to music emerge later in the first year. Infants show enhanced auditory responses to 'music' compared to 'shuffled music', with significant movement increases seen at 12 months.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have discovered a way to generate and control toroidal moments in carbon nanotori using computer simulations. This enables precise control of superconductors with minimal loss, opening up new possibilities for quantum computing.
Adolescents in the US are unaware of the dangers of fentanyl misuse, emphasizing the importance of public education programs and clinical communication. The study reveals a significant portion of younger adolescents are not aware of the risks associated with fentanyl use.
Researchers have created an affordable and highly effective mosquito repellent distilled from locally grown catnip plants, comparable to DEET-based products. The nepetalactone-based lotion has been shown to repel mosquitoes responsible for malaria transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Researchers developed an advanced readout sensor for spin qubits, achieving high precision while reducing physical footprint. The innovation paves the way for more powerful and scalable quantum processors, as well as applications in advanced electronics.
A new beetle genus named after Monkey D. Luffy has been discovered, encompassing two distinct species: Luffy schillhammeri and Luffy nika. The genus features elongated mandibles and antennae reminiscent of Luffy's rubber body abilities.
A study predicts increasing human-elephant conflicts in Southern Africa due to crop raids by elephants, which can be financially devastating for farmers. The analysis identifies human population growth, cropland expansion, and climate-driven aridity as major drivers of the conflict.
A citizen science project is mapping the microbiomes of a university campus, including those within students themselves, to understand how urbanization affects microbial biodiversity. The project provides valuable opportunities for scientific skill development and educational outreach.
Ayano Medo and Takuya Sato discovered that nematomorph parasites induce terrestrial crickets to jump into water, where they nourish endangered fish. The parasites, common globally, drive the transfer of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems.
The NUTRITION 2026 meeting will present over 1,650 scientific presentations on topics including food additives, GLP-1 therapies, and ultra-processed foods. Experts will discuss the latest research on potential risks and clinical considerations of these substances.
The new journal features cutting-edge research across basic, clinical, and translational immunology. It is designed to connect researchers across the full breadth of immunology, deepening understanding of the immune system in health and disease.
Researchers discovered a potential drug developed at Michigan Medicine reverses metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in animal models by disrupting the disease-driving pathway that links the gut and liver. DT-109 improved gut health, reducing inflammation in livers of nonhuman primates.
A new study has mapped cellular signaling networks between bone and skeletal muscle, identifying key ligand-receptor pairs that facilitate communication between cells. The research revealed a complex network of molecular pathways that coordinate tissue maintenance and remodeling, with implications for understanding musculoskeletal diso...
Healome Therapeutics has secured £2m in funding to develop an eye drop technology that combines drug retention, lubrication, and protection. The platform aims to reduce dosing regimens and improve patient outcomes for diseases affecting the surface of the eye, including dry eye disease and rare ocular surface conditions.
Researchers at EPFL found that even without physical contact, nearby dielectrics can introduce additional energy loss in ultracoherent nanomechanical resonators. Trapped static electric charges cause energy to dissipate, leading to reduced mechanical coherence.
A Kobe University research reveals that insect snatching forelimbs have evolved in a similar direction but did not settle on a single solution. The study's framework allowed researchers to quantify the process across lineages and found that different shapes can capture the same ecological function.
Researchers at Mount Sinai will investigate biological mechanisms driving peanut allergy desensitization, identifying biomarkers for patient prediction and advancing personalized treatment strategies. The INROADS center aims to improve treatment outcomes and accessibility for patients with peanut allergy.
Researchers develop annealable ferromagnetic icosahedral quasicrystals with unprecedented structural quality, revealing intrinsic magnetic properties and magnetic criticality. The discovery enables the first systematic investigations of quasiperiodic magnetism and magnetic criticality in QCs.
A new study reveals that chemical control dominates the global fight against invasive alien plants, with widespread issues driven by inconsistent approaches and data gaps. Biological control has shown positive management outcomes, but there is still no consensus on the most effective strategy.
Researchers have found evidence that water played a major role in shaping the Earth's interior and driving volcanic activity over 3.1 billion years ago. The study suggests that another process called 'dripduction' may have been transporting water into the mantle, influencing the formation of volcanic rocks.
Research reveals birds can harness lactate to rapidly resurrect blood function, outperforming mammals. Lactate enables bird RBCs to convert methaemoglobin back to haemoglobin three times faster than mammalian RBCs.
A study led by the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III has identified a new molecular mechanism involved in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Researchers confirm the effectiveness of mavacamten in treating the condition, regardless of genetic mutation type.
A new training device enables laboratory-inexperienced personnel to perform complex diagnostic tests with high accuracy, expanding access to healthcare globally. The device guides users through sample pooling and provides real-time feedback to reduce errors.
Agent-based simulations suggest that up to 60% of medieval texts and over 95% of manuscripts are at risk of extinction due to limited copies made early in their creation. The model reveals that cultural heritage is fragile and shaped by randomness, historical contingencies, and human choices.
Researchers at Tokyo Metropolitan University developed biobased poly(ester amide)s with superior mechanical properties, outperforming conventional polymers like polyethylene and polypropylene. These materials are derived from non-edible renewable resources and can be easily chemically recycled.
Research found bumblebees accumulate higher levels of toxic metals in bodies and pollen, affecting foraging efficiency, navigation, and reproductive success. The study highlights the vulnerability of bumblebees to metal pollution, even in relatively safe areas.
Research highlights impact of cannabis cultivation and drying methods on VOCs and human perception, identifying optimal storage conditions to preserve aroma profiles. Human assessors associated monoterpenes with bright notes and sesquiterpene clusters with woody scents.
Researchers at King's College London discovered a molecule linked to chronic inflammation disrupts brain neuron formation, highlighting a pathway with therapeutic potential for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and depression. High cytokine levels trigger an 'immune alert' state, reducing new nerve cell production.
A new study reveals that decoupling in glass-forming liquids originates from high-temperature activation free energies, not dynamic heterogeneity. The researchers observed a universal power-law relationship between two characteristic timescales, which matched the predicted ratio with remarkable accuracy.
A new video game, 'Run FoVE your life,' simulates high-intensity movement dynamics and energetics of cheetah chases, incorporating real movement data from human athletes in chase-tag games. The game aims to further understanding of fatigue and movement decision-making in life-or-death encounters.
The study found a 37% increase in obesity and a two-fold increase in severe obesity among both adults and youth over 20 years. Obesity rates have major implications for cardiovascular disease and mortality, highlighting the need for targeted initiatives to address the rising epidemic.
Philip S. Yu and Osmar R. Zaïane succeed at a pivotal stage of Intelligent Computing's growth as an international open-access journal. The journal publishes innovative research on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and emerging interdisciplinary areas.
Researchers developed EleTac, a soft robotic gripper with high-resolution tactile sensing, to handle delicate objects. The gripper's innovative design enables it to adapt to various shapes and provide gentle forces, making it suitable for applications such as handling fruit, lab samples, and medical supplies.
A new aptamer selection strategy termed extracellular vesicle (EV)-SELEX has been developed to rapidly identify highly specific DNA aptamers targeting G protein-coupled receptors. The EV-SELEX platform exploits a natural cellular process to minimize interference and efficiently select biologically relevant receptor conformations.
The FDA has granted early access to clinical trials for the new medication, allowing HonorHealth Research Institute to offer it to patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer. The drug has shown significant advancement in targeted therapy for pancreatic cancer, offering a median overall survival of 13.2 months.
Researchers have found that oyster meat extract can effectively reduce TNF-α-induced intestinal inflammation by interrupting NF-kB signalling pathways and decreasing COX-2 enzyme expression. This natural supplement has potential as a sustainable solution for managing chronic inflammatory diseases.
A large Swedish study found that certain bacteria in the gut microbiota can be seen in people who develop type 2 diabetes years later. Fluctuations in metabolism and low fibre intake may also contribute to the risk. The discovery paves the way for early identification of at-risk individuals.
A recent Estonian study reveals that 19.7% of healthy family members of breast and ovarian cancer patients carry variants that elevate their cancer risk, including 34% of men. The findings highlight the importance of genetic testing and counseling for those with a family history of the disease.
A University at Buffalo-led team has developed a method to reliably measure cortical lesions in MS using artificial intelligence. By analyzing existing MRI scans, they found over 11,000 cortical lesions, revealing new insights into the disease's progression and cognitive impairment.
A recent study found that people with a strong connection to place are more likely to take protective actions and heed local officials' recommendations during hurricanes. The study also revealed that maps can be misleading, with participants judging their own risk lower even if their home is located just outside the forecasted flood zone.
A new review reveals adaptor proteins play a crucial role in regulating the behavior of tumor-associated macrophages in cancer. These molecular scaffolds coordinate signaling pathways that determine whether macrophages adopt anti-tumor or pro-tumor phenotypes, influencing immune responses within the tumor microenvironment.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation is investing nearly $1.4 million to support three young physician-scientists with innovative ideas about cancer treatment. The awardees will receive funding and freedom to pursue research in the early stages of their careers, which has led to breakthroughs in immunotherapy and other areas.
The Bronchiectasis and NTM Association leveraged registry data for improved research and clinical practice, benefiting patients with bronchiectasis and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease. The Registry supports collaborative research and planning of multi-center trials, aiming to elevate patient outcomes.
Researchers found bacteria can forcefully eject cells from communities as a survival mechanism, utilizing self-generated hydrogels. This ability allows biofilms to disperse and colonize new areas, potentially aiding in the elimination of harmful bacterial communities without antibiotics.
Researchers have developed a tiny, electrically tunable infrared filter that can distinguish between different materials and gases based on their spectral 'fingerprints'. This technology has the potential to enable handheld pollution detectors, compact multispectral cameras, and next-generation chemical sensing devices.
Researchers at CU Anschutz have developed a promising nonhormonal therapy for women experiencing Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM), which affects the vulva, vagina, and urinary tract. The therapy restores estrogen signaling in vaginal tissue without exposing the rest of the body to estrogen.
Scientists developed a device that controls heat radiation direction and switches this effect on and off, enabling 'heat programming' like microchip data. The new material exhibits different responses depending on light direction, improving efficiency compared to previous devices.
The department has demonstrated outstanding clinical proficiency in robotic-assisted procedures and has been at the forefront of education and technical exchange. It plans to further expand training programs and integrate digital capabilities into clinical practice.
A new study found that clinician support significantly increases patient adoption of virtual reality therapies, leading to better time-based adherence and technology acceptance. The research team evaluated three implementation environments, with provider-led support demonstrating the most favorable usability pattern.