Researchers emphasize the importance of enhancing visual intelligence in autonomous robots to achieve complex tasks. Visual perception, decision-making, path planning, and control must be integrated for robots to perform reliably. The ultimate goal is to make robots have human-like intelligence and enable collaboration between robots.
The gut microbiome is recognized as a key driver of tumor initiation and progression, with microbial dysbiosis fueling malignancy or enhancing anti-tumor immunity. Microbiome science and cancer biology are converging to develop new strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy.
A new gene circuit technology has enabled cells to autonomously generate programmed responses, processing multiple molecular signals at once. The RATEX platform allows cells to compute and respond to various types of molecular information.
A team of food scientists found that non-alcoholic beer can be made safer with moderate carbonation, low pH and hops. The most robust protection came from a combination of these factors, which was able to control the growth of five common foodborne pathogens.
Darwin's Ark has established the world's largest community-powered pet research initiative, combining genetic data with owner information to explore questions about pet health, behavior, ancestry, and evolution. Researchers can collaborate by submitting a request form, accelerating discoveries that benefit animal and human health.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute have made progress toward a long-sought vaccine capable of broad protection against HIV. The new approach, called germline-targeting sequential immunization, guides precursor B cells to produce broadly neutralizing antibodies that can recognize and block many different HIV strains.
Researchers proposed a hybrid frequency-dimension simulator to explore complex lattice models, achieving scalable programmability and operation stability. The simulator's ability to introduce asymmetric couplings enables the simulation of diverse topological phases.
A new method combining FTIR spectroscopy with machine learning improves gas concentration estimation in complex industrial conditions.
Researchers developed an all-soft robotic system utilizing liquid crystal holography for optical command processing, achieving a synergy of multi-degree-of-freedom actuation and information multiplexing. The system showcases an intelligent gripper capable of precise grasping and object classification.
A study from Huazhong Agricultural University sheds light on the intricate processes of microbial activity and geological structures beneath our feet. The team's work illustrates how bacterial EPS contributes to SOM persistence, a process crucial for maintaining soil health and securing long-term carbon storage.
Researchers stabilize B31-type MnSe0.5Te0.5 phase with superconductivity driven by pressure-induced Jahn-Teller distortions. The team's chemical strategy enables the emergence of superconductivity at lower pressures.
A new University of Arizona study reveals that more than 70% of parents and children in the US use media across various devices during family meals. The study found that media use by parents and children is not linked to each other, and that ethnicity is a significant predictor of media use.
A new study published in Environmental and Biogeochemical Processes shows that changing soil water levels can disrupt the balance between two key steps of nitrification, a central process in the soil nitrogen cycle. Soil moisture and nitrogen availability jointly control the microbial 'handoff' in agricultural soil nitrogen cycling.
Researchers developed an AI platform, CANVAS, to predict cellular neighborhoods and their relationships in tumor tissues. The platform identified 10 discrete neighborhoods, including those rich in immune cells and associated with poorer outcomes and reduced responsiveness to immunotherapy.
A recent study found that spinner dolphins off Hawaii Island have alarmingly low calf numbers, indicating potential threats to their long-term survival. The researchers used drone-based photogrammetry and age-length data to determine the age structure of the population, revealing a stark contrast to expected healthy numbers.
Researchers successfully isolated highly pure geometric isomers of phytoene and phytofluene, revealing distinct ultraviolet absorption characteristics and different responses to light- and heat-induced isomerization. The study demonstrated strong UV-A-shielding capacity and antioxidant activity for these colorless carotenoids.
The e-BOCCHI program, developed to address adolescent loneliness, showed statistically significant reductions in depressive symptoms. Participants demonstrated improvements in help-seeking skills compared to baseline, but modest improvements in loneliness and self-esteem scores.
A new framework, coined as the 'belief effect', proposes that beliefs are shaped by factors such as a person's previous experiences and expectations, practitioner communication, treatment itself, and environment. This framework could help clinicians improve patient care by being more intentional about shaping belief.
A new approach embeds fundamental physical laws into neural networks, enabling detection of GNSS spoofing with high accuracy. The framework outperforms standard models on unseen attack scenarios, offering a blueprint for building AI-based security systems that anchor decisions in physical invariants.
Researchers used high-resolution topographic data to investigate landslide mechanisms. They found that soil thickness varies systematically with slope gradient, controlling depth and size of landslides. This study offers a foundation for hazard maps and risk assessments under climate change.
Researchers have developed a microfluidic platform that recreates the complex ecosystem surrounding pancreatic tumors and observed how cells interact dynamically. The findings reveal a critical mechanism that may explain why many therapies fail and point to new therapeutic strategies.
A miniaturized spectroradiometer based on VIPA technology achieves high spectral resolution for atmospheric water vapor profiling. The system enables researchers to visualize water vapor distribution across the atmosphere, layer by layer.
A research team at Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has realized a superconducting diode effect that preserves time-reversal symmetry in NbSe2 homojunctions. The device was built using a solid-state proton gating technique to form n–n, p–n and p–p junctions, all operating under zero magnetic field.
Researchers at the University of Osaka have developed a safe and sustainable sequential process for preparing Davis reagents using sunlight and molecular oxygen. The method produces meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) only as needed, greatly reducing risks associated with storing or handling bulk peracids.
The study reviews SLM optimization strategies and evaluates a Greek labor-law assistant that combines fine-tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation and quantization for practical local deployment. The evaluation used standard language-generation and retrieval-oriented metrics, indicating that larger models achieved stronger scores while ...
A research team at Pohang University of Science & Technology has developed a next-generation semiconductor with enhanced performance and stability. The breakthrough solution, called 'Volatile Surface Reconstruction,' converts unreacted tin ions into a volatile compound that volatilizes, while creating a self-protective layer to shield ...
A new editorial highlights AI's role in scientific discovery, proposing a framework to evaluate AI-enabled scholarship. The authors emphasize the need for transparency, reproducibility, and real-world value in AI-driven research.
A randomized clinical trial found that long-acting analogue insulin glargine was associated with less time spent in dangerous hypoglycemia and fewer nighttime low blood sugar events. However, benefits only emerged after a year into the trial.
Researchers have discovered a link between endometriosis and unique hormone patterns, which could lead to a simple, non-invasive diagnostic blood test. The study found that individuals with endometriosis exhibit distinct levels of androgens, including testosterone, in their blood.
A large European study found a correlation between ultra-processed food consumption and increased levels of harmful fatty acids in the blood. The study, which analyzed data from 15,200 participants, suggests that ultra-processed foods may contribute to metabolic stress and potential health risks.
A large study suggests exposure to air pollution during sperm development can impact genes associated with sperm development, chromosomal organisation and cellular quality control. Researchers identified 39 DNA methylation changes linked to air pollution mixtures, including ozone and nitrogen dioxide.
A landmark international study found that halving patient out-of-pocket costs for fertility treatment significantly increased births achieved through ART, with a 2.67-fold increase reported. Countries with lower cost-to-baby metrics consistently achieved higher levels of ART utilisation, highlighting the importance of affordability in ...
A KAIST research team developed a foundational technology for 'temperature-based DNA synthesis,' synthesizing desired DNA using only temperature. The team also demonstrated a 'DNA temperature black box' that records temperature changes during shipping without electricity.
Scientists found that hummingbirds facilitate the creation of new species in bromeliad plants at a rate of 2.77 per million years, compared to 1.46 for other pollinators. This accelerated evolution is attributed to hummingbirds' high-altitude feeding habits and their ability to act as an engine for new species.
According to the European IVF Monitoring Consortium, over 1.15 million fertility treatment cycles were reported across Europe in 2023, resulting in the birth of 247,021 children. The growth in frozen embryo transfer (FET) was particularly notable, with FET cycles increasing by 151% compared to previous years.
A nationwide study found substantial regional differences in sperm quality, with men in northern Spain recording the strongest semen quality. Lifestyle habits were broadly similar across regions, suggesting environmental exposures may play a role in male reproductive health.
Researchers found that a single exposure to cocaine can alter the structure of mouse brain cells, leading to lasting changes in gene expression and neural function. These persistent changes may increase the risk of addiction and raise questions about the potential long-term effects of recreational cocaine use.
A decade-long study found that benzodiazepine prescribing declined steadily before 2020 but leveled off after the pandemic began. Adults aged 75+ and those receiving medications through long-term care pharmacies saw an increase in prescriptions, highlighting the need for medication safety efforts.
A new study found that bacteria in contaminated brick kiln soils reorganize their communities, strengthen stress-response functions, and activate detoxification genes. This understanding can help design more effective microbial restoration strategies for industrial sites.
Research at Columbia University Irving Medical Center found that people who got 5-6 hours of sleep a night gained an average of one pound over six weeks, with increased sedentary time. This study suggests that getting adequate sleep may help reduce the risk of weight gain and obesity-related conditions.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that current AI models can be duped into seeing signatures of life in digital organisms with high accuracy. However, when tested on unseen examples, the results were less impressive. The team showed that it was possible to convince the AI that it was seeing signs of life where they didn’t ...
A new study found that women taking hormone-containing birth control pills experienced higher rates of binge-related eating compared to those taking hormone-free pills. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, suggests that the hormones in birth control pills may contribute to increased emotional eating.
A pooled analysis of two randomized trials found that decreasing sleep by just 1.5 hours each night was associated with increases in body weight, waist circumference, and sedentary time in adults with elevated cardiometabolic risk. The findings highlight the importance of discussing sleep duration at health care visits.
A study found that rock glaciers in the Teton Range persist ice longer than exposed glaciers and snowfields due to insulation from debris. This provides a sustained cold-water streamflow, contrasting with rapid melting of exposed ice glaciers and snowfields.
A team of U of A astronomers helped an international research consortium discover the faintest and farthest quasars in the early universe, revealing new insights into supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. The discovery includes two record-breaking quasars with cosmic ages of about 670 million years.
A new study suggests that early humans in North and South America relied heavily on hunting large mammals, such as mammoths and giant ground sloths, for food and sustenance. The researchers estimate that at least 98% of their diet came from these large animals.
Researchers applied bioenergetic approach to evaluate competing theories about Hannibal's crossing, focusing on war elephants' energy demands. The study supports the Col de la Traversette as the more likely route, with an estimated energy cost of 5.42 TJ for the whole army.
Researchers have identified a promising drug to treat neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury. The study found that inhibition of an enzyme called 15-PGDH was potently neuroprotective by restraining the production of reactive oxygen species that damage the brain.
The iMETRO Dynamic Simulation is an open-source platform that enables researchers to develop and test robotic systems for future space missions. By leveraging a digital twin of the NASA iMETRO facility, scientists can remotely create and test new robotic software and validate its performance with various hardware configurations.
A team of researchers has developed a new method for finding effective tuberculosis drugs by leveraging the PAC-MAN technique and artificial intelligence. The approach uses machine learning models to predict which chemical compounds can penetrate the outer membrane of the bacteria, paving the way for more efficient drug discovery.
A new PNAS special feature showcases the critical role of behavioral and decision sciences in U.S. governance, highlighting how psychological and economic research protect public health, consumer rights, and finances across federal agencies. The research demonstrates how 'invisible' scientific frameworks streamline medical drug reviews...
Climate-related damages could further weaken Italy's already fragile economic growth and worsen debt sustainability, with potential losses of up to 15% by the end of the century. The study highlights the need for mitigation and adaptation measures to protect economic growth and financial stability.
Researchers identified 17 additional regions of the brain that appear to play a role in language, including parts of the cerebellum and hippocampus. These regions make up about 5 percent of the total volume of the adult brain and contribute to language processing despite being distant from traditional language centers.
A study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that bumblebees display observable 'liking and disliking' behaviours after consuming different liquids. This suggests that insects can evaluate tastes as pleasant or unpleasant, pushing the understanding of their inner life.
Ochsner MD Anderson Cancer Center has earned two accreditations from the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Commission on Cancer and National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers. The center's multidisciplinary approach brings together specialists in cancer disciplines to support patients with complex needs. Additionally, Ochsner M...
Researchers will study blood samples and environmental exposures over 10 years to identify genetic, environmental, and cellular factors contributing to autoimmune diseases. The goal is to develop prevention strategies and treatments by understanding the earliest biological triggers of SARDs.
Scientists at La Jolla Institute for Immunology and Scripps Research have developed an HIV vaccine that trains immune cells to see past HIV's defenses. The vaccine resulted in the best HIV-fighting antibody response ever seen in primates, with human trials now underway.
Researchers discovered evidence of cultural exchange between Neanderthals and modern humans at Üçağızlı II Cave, including shared use of non-utilitarian materials like marine seashells. The findings suggest a deep level of interaction between the two species.
The US FDA has approved a new therapy regimen for patients with 'double-positive' metastatic breast cancer based on the PATINA study. The addition of palbociclib to standard therapy resulted in a more than 15-month improvement in progression-free survival.
A new AI-based tool identifies hundreds of molecular signals associated with thrombosis and improves the characterization of people with different risk profiles. By integrating clinical, genetic, and transcriptomic information, researchers can more accurately describe individuals with varying levels of risk.
A genetic analysis of Peruvian cacao trees reveals four previously unidentified groups, showcasing unique regional 'signatures' and potential high-quality bean producers. The discovery provides valuable resources for conservation and the fine flavor chocolate market.
A new study by Lawson Research Institute found that sacred moments, defined as short experiences of deep connection, contribute to well-being in healthcare settings. These moments are associated with improved emotional health, reduced burnout among clinicians, and enhanced patient care.
Dr. Bradley A. Maron, a renowned clinical cardiologist and researcher, takes the helm as editor-in-chief of Circulation, shaping the journal's editorial direction and commitment to practice-changing science. He aims to reinvigorate cardiovascular science and medicine published in Circulation with additional transparency.
A new study finds that public specialized gambling addiction treatment services are underutilized in Quebec, with patients averaging fewer than two treatments over 13 years. Researchers emphasize the need for sustained, long-term care to address this chronic condition, comparable to substance-related disorders.
Researchers found minor cardiac dysfunction can predict microscopic tissue degradation in brain regions associated with Alzheimer's disease, leading to poor long-term memory performance.
Scientists have discovered a way to control the disassembly of supramolecular cages using ultrasound, opening up new possibilities for drug delivery systems. The researchers used machine learning simulations to optimize their findings, revealing the forces needed to break individual bonds within the cages.
Sofia Doello will investigate how microorganisms reactivate their metabolism after prolonged dormancy using the prestigious Emmy Noether grant. Her project aims to uncover fundamental principles of survival and cell regeneration in bacteria.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have discovered a method to supercharge soft robots and wearable technology by harnessing the surface tension of a tiny liquid metal droplet. This breakthrough enables the creation of more powerful devices with reduced complexity, benefiting rehabilitation patients and biomedical technologies.
A new study found that prenatal oestrogen levels in mothers are positively related to their newborn's head circumference. The researchers also discovered that this influence is stronger for boys than girls, shedding light on the evolutionary drive for larger brains in humans.
Researchers at UCI and Mass General Brigham-affiliated McLean Hospital found that using biological and behavioral markers to guide antidepressant treatment selection boosted response rates by nearly 67 percent. The study suggests a new era of personalized depression treatment, where objective data helps guide treatment decisions.
A new winged composite pile system can enhance uplift resistance while reusing excavated soil, reducing off-site transport and minimizing waste. The study found that the optimal wing diameter varies with pile length, and shaft diameter has little effect on uplift resistance.
Researchers at McMaster University have identified a biological pathway that may explain why some people experience muscle pain and weakness when taking statin cholesterol medication. This mechanism drives statin-induced muscle damage, challenging longstanding assumptions about how side-effects develop.
Researchers found that wood frogs' adaptation to salty water increases their vulnerability to ranavirus, a common and fatal disease. The study highlights the hidden costs of survival in wildlife under environmental stress.
A new study links tire pollution to Alzheimer's disease through the exposure to 6PPD-quinone, a chemical formed from shaved-off tire particles. The researchers used computational methods to identify key genes that predict Alzheimer's disease and found strong binding of 6PPD-quinone to these genes.
Researchers have discovered that young sea stars' hollow tube develops into their later organs, similar to human embryonic development. By comparing the development of hydro-vascular organs across different species, scientists hope to better understand how organs form and maintain their shape.
Researchers at TUM developed a soft, pneumatic glove that uses electrical signals to predict when a person intends to grasp an object. The glove enables people with severe impairments to regain the ability to hold objects, showing promising results for ALS and stroke survivors.
Researchers have identified a molecular signaling pathway that contributes to the development of life-threatening aortic aneurysms and dissections in Marfan syndrome. The findings suggest extracellular matrix changes trigger vascular dysfunction and point to potential therapeutic targets.
Researchers propose a new classification method for end-to-end congestion control protocols in datacenters. The DCEF framework categorizes classic protocols from 2010 to 2022, evaluating their performance, convergence and deployability with the emergence of SmartNICs.
Healthcare-associated transmission of Andes virus is uncommon but can occur when infection is not recognized early or protective measures are delayed, research suggests. Implementing transmission-based precautions at earliest stages of infection can prevent transmission in healthcare settings.
A new study suggests that following a Mediterranean diet may provide additional benefits for mental health, particularly among older adults. The research found that individuals with greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet had less decline in emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A new study in Clinica Chimica Acta reviews the literature on novel liquid biomarkers for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of colorectal cancer. The findings highlight their strong promise in addressing key limitations associated with traditional screening approaches, such as colonoscopy and fecal-based tests.
Scintillation detectors rely on efficient light collection, and researchers provide a system-level roadmap to improve this efficiency. Key strategies include optimizing crystal geometry, surface treatment, reflectors, optical coupling, photodetector matching, and AI-assisted optimization.
The University of Texas at Dallas is leading a new National Network for Microelectronics Education South Regional Node to build a workforce with the knowledge, skills and abilities that employers need. The initiative aims to address the growing demand for expertise in advanced manufacturing, particularly in technician positions.
The DFG strongly criticized the AfD's research policy, calling it incompatible with the constitution. The organization emphasized the importance of free and independent pursuit of knowledge for an open society and democracy. The DFG also discussed its funding activities and new developments since the 2025 General Assembly.
Researchers create tiny swimmers to deliver drugs through the human body, finding they reverse direction in non-Newtonian fluids like mucus and blood. This discovery enhances understanding of fluid behavior and could lead to targeted drug delivery.
A rare benign kidney tumor, renal oncocytoma, is diagnosed through biopsy and histopathology, guiding individualized treatment decisions. Minimally invasive approaches like percutaneous cryoablation provide effective disease control while preserving kidney function.
A new study reveals that microplastics in the air can trap heat, making them a previously unknown contributor to climate change. Researchers found that colored microplastics absorb roughly 16% as much heat as black carbon, with an effect equivalent to running 200 coal-fired power plants annually.
The collaboration aims to develop AI-powered ground systems that can assist operators with routine satellite operations, mission scheduling, and data analysis. The partnership seeks to automate routine tasks with human oversight, enabling more efficient management of larger satellite fleets.
A non-invasive brush biopsy test has been validated for accurate oral cancer detection within one hour, potentially sparing over 90% of low-risk patients from unnecessary invasive procedures. The test's performance is comparable to a microbiopsy-based assay, making it a game-changer in oral cancer diagnosis and treatment.
A new study reveals IL-6 plays a crucial role in regulating neuroinflammation and protecting the nigrostriatal pathway in Parkinson's disease. The research found that restoring IL-6 levels can reverse aggravated pathology and partially ameliorate motor dysfunction in mice.
Researchers developed a physics-informed neural network approach to predict material properties and optimize controlled-release systems. The new method requires significantly less data than traditional AI models, slashing development time for patches, bandages, and implants.
Researchers developed SST-MedChain, a patient-centric framework for secure electronic medical record sharing on permissioned blockchains. The system uses non-interactive delegation, one-time access tokens, and policy-bounded re-delegation to reduce costly on-chain authorization while preserving traceability and revocation.
Researchers have identified high rates of overweight/obesity (82%) and hypertension (higher than statewide average) in Franklin Parish, with income levels linked to lower hypertension rates. Older residents are also more likely to have undiagnosed high cholesterol and diabetes.
Researchers from Tohoku University and IIT Indore developed a sulfide-templated Cu nanocluster that selectively produces methanol from CO₂ under mild conditions. This breakthrough enables precise modulation of the copper valence state in nanoclusters, unlocking cleaner and more efficient pathways for converting CO₂ into valuable fuels.
Researchers are designing molecules that mimic natural sugar structures to block viral binding proteins, preventing cell infection. Broadly effective therapies against multiple viruses, including influenza and coronaviruses, aim to be developed using this innovative platform.
A new AI model predicts job salaries with high accuracy by identifying key skill combinations that significantly impact compensation. The model offers transparent salary predictions, revealing the monetary value of specific skills, and provides market insights on skill premiums across industries.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a new practical method to estimate the actual expected lifetime of electronic components using novel materials. This approach allows for reliable and rapid lifetime prediction, helping industry identify the right materials and manufacturing techniques more quickly and with greater confidence.
Research from the University of Georgia found that adverse childhood experiences can negatively impact romantic relationships, leading to lower relationship satisfaction. Couples who struggle with everyday interactions and communication may be more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and loneliness in adulthood.
Researchers from Tohoku University developed a molecularly designed COF-graphene interlayer to mitigate polysulfide shuttling in Li-S batteries. The TUS-44@G layer delivered high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and long-term durability.
A comprehensive systematic review clarifies life expectancy across rare progeria disorders, revealing striking differences among subtypes. The analysis demonstrates that patients with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome have a median survival of 16 years, while those with mandibuloacral dysplasia type B have a median survival of 37 ye...
Research on Malaysia's Shah Alam Expressway found that accidents cluster at specific locations, particularly toll plaza areas and interchanges, and that vehicle type is a critical factor in determining crash severity. The study recommends targeted engineering improvements and vehicle-specific safety policies to address these issues.
The study reveals that early-age concrete's reduction in strength originates from the irreversible loss of cohesive strength, while frictional effects become dominant as damage develops. This new experimental method separates cohesive and frictional contributions, providing a clearer way to understand early-age concrete's behavior.
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) will move to the Sage Journals digital platform, strengthening reader experience and expanding visibility of occupational therapy scholarship. AJOT's mission remains unchanged, publishing peer-reviewed research supporting practitioners, educators, students, and researchers.
Researchers developed a new method to prepare pseudopregnant mouse recipients by utilizing nonestrous female mice. This approach minimizes the number of stock animals needed, optimizing facility space and supporting the 3Rs principles in laboratory animal care.
Ferroelectric memristors overcome computing hardware bottlenecks by processing data directly where it's stored. This enables significant reductions in data transfer overhead and improvements in computing efficiency.
Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago identified a subtype of eosinophilic esophagitis associated with hypermobile joints and autonomic symptoms, including chronic light-headedness. Simple treatments for these symptoms can significantly improve quality of life in affected children.
Researchers have developed micro-flowers that focus applied magnetic fields into central regions, increasing local field strength and enabling imaging of previously inaccessible systems. This innovation expands the range of applications for nanoscale magnetic microscopy, including spintronics and nanometric materials.
Researchers developed an AI test to predict breast cancer recurrence, which outperformed existing genomic tests in accuracy and speed. The multi-modal AI test uses pathology slides and clinical data to estimate the likelihood of return, offering a potential solution for faster and less costly predictions.
The Retailers Creating a Responsible Environment (Retailers CARE) program aims to incentivize retailers to reduce promotion of harmful products by offering financial incentives. Participating retailers can earn rewards for meeting standards aimed at reducing youth access and limiting aggressive advertising.
Researchers have developed a fully automated framework that detects GPS flex power boosts with near-perfect accuracy and maps their geographic centers. The framework, combining detection and autonomous center-fitting systems, replaces slow manual methods and enables real-time monitoring and automated spatial mapping.
The FENS Forum 2026 is a premier meeting point for neuroscience researchers, covering molecular mechanisms to systems neuroscience, cognition, and translational research. The conference highlights key advances in brain tumours, speech processing, and brain mapping technologies.
BetaDescribe, an AI system, converts protein sequences into detailed textual descriptions of their functions and characteristics. The technology helps bridge the gap between characterized and existing proteins in nature, enabling researchers to rapidly generate evidence-based hypotheses regarding unknown proteins.
A new Virginia Tech study finds that patterns of repetitive negative thinking can carry anxiety into deeper distress among dementia caregivers, but also suggests that mindfulness training may help identify and interrupt this progression. Researchers also found that introducing mindfulness early on can aid in managing stress before it d...
Masahiro Tatsumisago received the NIMS Award 2026 for his pioneering research on amorphous and metastable crystalline materials with high ionic conductivity. His work has established a unified design principle for high ionic conductivity, laying the foundation for practical applications in all-solid-state batteries.
A research team from Tohoku University successfully controlled the spiral handedness of a metallic helimagnet using spin-polarized neutron scattering. This breakthrough enables ultra-high-density storage by utilizing the material's chirality to represent binary data.
The equatorial electrojet's spatial and temporal evolution is essential to understand its impact on space weather. Mid- and high-latitude forcing can rapidly alter or reverse the electrojet's direction, creating a westward counter-electrojet.
A study revealed persistent disparities in cancer care for LGBTQ+ populations, particularly transgender individuals, who face significant challenges accessing breast and cervical cancer screenings. The research highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions to bridge these gaps and ensure equitable care.
Researchers from the University of Osaka found that antagonistic ties play a crucial role in shaping social maps in the brain, which are also reflected in patterns of brain activity. This study sheds light on how our brains organize complex relationships and rivalries.
The Super-Kamiokande observatory has detected an indication of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), a flux of neutrinos from many different supernovae over time. This breakthrough achievement provides a crucial clue for understanding the history of cosmic star formation and nucleosynthesis.
A non-canonical mTOR–SGK1 pathway regulates neuronal necroptosis, and targeting this axis halts necroptosis and neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. S6K1 inhibitors alleviate trauma-induced neuroinflammation and functional deficits.
The research shows that meaningful emission reductions are possible in small-vessel decarbonization, but the best option depends on context. Electrification performs best on short, predictable routes with low-carbon electricity and adequate charging infrastructure.
A new study found that AI-generated lunar crater catalogs often perform poorly when evaluated using human-defined scientific standards. The research highlights the need for standardizing benchmarks and transparent reporting to ensure the accuracy of AI-generated data.
A new study found that BCG vaccines can modify Alzheimer's biomarkers in non-Alzheimer's participants, suggesting a potential biological explanation for the observed link between BCG vaccination and lower disease risk. The vaccine also promoted increased immune responses in healthy participants without Alzheimer's pathology.
Researchers introduced a new method to measure firm capabilities, creating a 'capabilities ladder' to identify basic and advanced capabilities. The study found significant nestedness within the ladder, with firms at lower rungs having basic managerial, production, and communication capabilities.
Researchers at The University of Osaka used AI to evaluate characterization frameworks for molecular order in liquid water. They found that machine learning models can accurately capture key structural information, shedding light on the relationship between structural fluctuations and thermodynamic states of water.
A study by Chiba University researchers confirms Gentiana squarrosa obtains carbon through both photosynthesis and fungal symbiosis. The U-shaped pot cultivation system developed for this study enables the verification of carbon transfer between plants via AM fungi in various plant species.
Researchers at Kyushu University developed a new food preservation solution using pumpkin peel, creating a nanomaterial that slows deterioration of fruit and reduce transport damage. The material showed good biocompatibility and was effective in suppressing microbial growth and preserving freshness.
Optoelectronic tweezers (OETs) manipulate single cells through dielectrophoretic forces, offering a unique approach to cell capture, transport, sorting, analysis, and functional screening. OET integrates with microfluidics and other technologies for label-free single-cell physical parameter measurement and biomolecule manipulation.
Researchers found that targeting PAK1 enhances therapeutic efficacy of PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer by impairing DNA repair. Combining olaparib with IPA-3, a PAK1 inhibitor, results in increased tumor cell killing and DNA damage accumulation.
A new study led by Dr. Anthony Lapsansky and Dr. Doug Altshuler found that pigeons make slow, subtle eye movements during flight to gather more information about their surroundings. This research has implications for the development of autonomous flying robots or drones, which can learn from bird-like visual strategies.
Researchers have successfully produced genome-edited T cells that can target and destroy cancer cells using the Platinum TALEN genetic engineering technique. The technique was found to be efficient, with an average yield of 72 million 1G4-TCR cells for every 3 million T-cells.
A biomaterial scaffold has been developed to recreate a skull stem cell niche, reducing craniosynostosis-related deformities and promoting normal skull growth. The triphasic scaffold maintained skeletal stem cells while supporting bone formation and tissue regeneration.
A study identified a brain pattern related to the tau protein that changes according to the stage of Huntington’s disease. The discovery opens doors to new biomarkers and treatments for this rare, hereditary neurodegenerative disease.
New research reveals alpine butterflies closely match local warming in range shifts, but habitat availability drives community composition and climate change response. The study finds that butterfly communities have become warmer-adapted over the past two decades, with specialist species vulnerable to elevational hostplant mismatches.
Researchers analyzed the composition of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, revealing high carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios indicative of an outer solar system origin. The findings suggest 3I/ATLAS may be over twice as old as the Sun, shedding light on the formation history of this ancient celestial body.
Insilico Medicine has expanded its generative AI capabilities through a strategic collaboration with Liquid AI, yielding models optimized for retrosynthesis and multi-omics target discovery. The company's platform upgrades enable enterprise-grade automation, parallel simulation, and precision sifting in biologics design.
Scientists have successfully created programmable supramolecular polymers in neutral lipid environments, such as triolein-rich lipid droplets. This breakthrough provides a new method for regulating cellular functions and has potential applications in treating diseases involving lipid droplets.
A new carbon nanotube bandage provides a practical, deployable alternative for shape sensing in robots used in surgery. The sensor can be easily installed and offers real-time intraoperative guidance.
The Korea University College of Medicine and UNIST have been selected for the Ministry of Health and Welfare's K-MediST program, aiming to establish a leading model for integrated education and research in medical science and technology. The partnership will create an innovative interdisciplinary hub bridging medicine and engineering.
A team of researchers has developed chimeric allergen receptors that can suppress the immune system's response to common allergens, reducing or preventing asthma symptoms in mice. The technique could eventually be used to treat a wide variety of allergies in humans.
A study on coyote attacks in Stanley Park revealed that habituation and food conditioning contribute to aggressive behavior. To coexist with coyotes, people should not feed them, avoid approaching them, and be aware of their presence during certain times and locations.
Researchers uncover a previously unknown phase transformation mechanism in monolayer molybdenum telluride (MoTe2) that is fundamentally distinct from the conventional martensitic model. The study reveals a one-dimensional 'domino-like' chain reaction that triggers structural rearrangement and enables programmable electronic devices.
The Vaccine Innovation Center will develop a next-generation mRNA-based hantavirus vaccine using proprietary domestic technologies, leveraging self-amplifying mRNA and lipid nanoparticle delivery systems. Preclinical studies have demonstrated strong immunogenicity and protective effects.
A team of scientists has discovered 31 of the most ancient quasars ever found, including two that radiated light from a trillion suns when the universe was just 670 million years old. These findings provide crucial clues for understanding how supermassive black holes formed and offer insights into the early universe's structure.
The study found that primary care clinicians can make a significant impact on diabetes management by initiating continuous glucose monitoring, leading to improved glycemic control and reduced acute care utilization. This scalable strategy has the potential to improve diabetes outcomes in underserved populations.
A five-year study will focus on developing and evaluating compounds to treat best vitelliform macular dystrophy, a rare inherited retinal disease affecting the retina. The research aims to improve patients' lives by preserving sight.
Researchers found that frequency-specific transcranial photobiomodulation elicits complementary glial mechanisms for neurovascular protection and amyloid clearance in Alzheimer's disease. CW light primarily targeted astrocytes, while 40-Hz light drove microglial clustering around Aβ plaques.
A recent study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that men were more likely to be diagnosed with regional and distant stages of 20 nonreproductive solid cancer types in the United States. Men were significantly more likely than women to be diagnosed with regional tongue cancer, salivary gland cancer, oropha...
A new learning-based adaptive tuning method integrates chaotic search with particle swarm optimization to improve stability and solution quality in chaotic search algorithms. The approach consistently achieves better results than conventional methods, providing a practical means of enhancing the performance of chaotic search.
The new institute aims to accelerate data-driven health care with partnerships between six schools, UC San Diego Health, and specialized centers. By integrating digital technology and rigorous research, the institute seeks to achieve scalable, reliable health outcomes for all.
The University of Cambridge will join the Yang Tan Collective with Harvard University and MIT to focus on cutting-edge science and accelerate autism research. Research centers will investigate challenges faced by autistic individuals, including lower life-expectancy rates and early diagnosis.
A large-scale study of an online patient portal shows that AI-generated responses can introduce errors and extraneous details, leading to increased editing time for physicians. Adapting AI to individual physician communication styles can improve accuracy by 33% and reduce editing by 26%.
The European Space Agency's Euclid space telescope has discovered 31 of the oldest quasars ever found, revealing insights into the universe's first 670 million years. The two most ancient quasars have redshifts of 7.77 and 7.69, setting a new record for their age.
Women who experience violence are more likely to reach the menopause earlier and exhibit severe hot flushes, anxiety, and depression. Trauma also exacerbates systemic health issues such as hypertension, diabetes, and bone loss, creating a 'hidden burden' of morbidity.
Dimensions Research Strategy is an AI analytics platform that provides evidence-backed strategic briefs based on the world's most interconnected research data. The platform aims to support university leadership in benchmarking and expertise, offering verifiable intelligence for informed decision-making.
A secret shopper study found that online prescription vendors for GLP-1 receptor agonists often lack clinician interaction, relying on patient-reported questionnaires. This may lead to prescriptions being issued without important clinical and social history, compromising patient safety.
A new policy brief from PollinERA proposes a regional pesticide budget system to manage total pesticide pressure at landscape scale. The system would align with EU environmental law and provide farmers with a practical incentive to choose lower-impact products.
A newly published paper reveals that Karenia cristata, the source of neurotoxins in a devastating South Australian algal bloom, is the most toxic species ever studied. The bloom caused mass mortality of marine animals and has taken an immense environmental toll on the region.
A study by Professor Masaki Yoshida suggests that there is a physically meaningful upper limit to viscosity beyond which materials effectively become rigid. The research found that the maximum viscosity inferred from stable lithospheric regions is around 10^30 Pa s, making it roughly 10^33 times greater than water's viscosity.