A study by researchers at the University of Minnesota found that improving land use and management can increase both economic output and environmental performance, without sacrificing one for the other. The analysis showed potential gains in biodiversity, climate change mitigation, and economic development, with possible increases of o...
Researchers found that atmospheric rivers have intensified in recent decades, leading to more frequent extreme rainfall events in Japan. This trend aligns with global warming and increased atmospheric water vapor content.
Researchers developed a novel method to predict physical phenomena without estimating parameters, reducing computational challenges. The new approach uses a multiparameter eigenvalue-problem emulator to directly predict unknown observables.
Researchers found that climate variability in the North Atlantic-European region and tropical Indo-Pacific regions interact to intensify Japanese winters. This interaction amplifies jet stream disturbances, resulting in colder and more severe conditions.
A nationwide analysis of Japanese citizens found that SGM individuals experience greater mental health distress, with no improvement seen from living in municipalities with partnership certification systems. Surprisingly, suicidal ideation was reported more frequently among those with such systems.
A new analysis of 600,000 research papers reveals that dual-use research consistently has greater scientific impact than comparable research. Strengthening security oversight on dual-use research can impose disproportionate costs on domestic science, the study finds.
New complexity in shock-induced mineral alteration and impact chronology are revealed in samples from the Moon, Asteroids, and Mars. Dynamic high-pressure techniques replicate key aspects of natural impact P–T–t paths at the nanosecond scale.
The Japan Science and Technology Agency selected one Grand Prize winner, two Inspiration Prize winners, and one Recognition Prize winner. The award aims to promote female researchers in science, technology, innovation, and honors Dr. Marie Sklodowska Curie's achievements.
New simulations show that a magnetic field can decrease the distance between forming binary protostars, explaining observed characteristics of Milky Way binary star systems. This process also gives insights into massive black hole evolution and merger formation.
Kumamoto University has established Kumadai Research Institute to deliver knowledge to society, bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial execution. The institute aims to build a sustainable global ecosystem for talent, technology, and industry.
Aalto University researchers have developed a simple calculation method to predict the load-bearing capacity of non-straight and organically shaped roundwood logs used as columns. This study aims to reduce material wastage and promote the use of overlooked materials in construction.
A new curriculum at Iowa State University aims to prepare future math teachers to teach data science by leveraging their existing mathematical knowledge. The five-week module introduces students to the relationship between math and data science, using familiar structures such as algebra, geometry, and calculus to introduce new concepts.
The NWSL has partnered with the American Heart Association to promote lifesaving CPR education and empower communities to act in critical moments. The league-wide initiative, led by Angel City FC defender Savy King, aims to double survival rates of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests by 2030.
A universal Sarbeco coronavirus vaccine has shown safety and no significant side effects in a human clinical trial, providing protection against multiple viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine uses an AI-designed super-antigen to offer lasting protection against emerging virus threats.
Researchers tracked 68 Hawaiʻi false killer whales using drone photogrammetry, finding extreme physiological shifts and a record low Body Condition Index. The population's decline coincides with rising ocean temperatures, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to ensure the species' long-term survival.
In a large study of 1,584 adults with chronic kidney disease, finerenone was shown to significantly slow the decline in kidney function compared to placebo. The drug also reduced cardiovascular disease risk and protein excretion in urine by over 40%.
The Phase III FIND-CKD trial found that finerenone significantly slowed kidney function decline and reduced the risk of cardiovascular-kidney outcomes in adults with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease. Finerenone also demonstrated a consistent effect across prespecified subgroups, supporting its broad applicability in these patients.
A new study found that dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers (DCCBs) may be associated with poorer kidney outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes, even among those receiving modern kidney-protective treatments. DCCBs were linked to a higher risk of major adverse kidney events.
Carbon Research has achieved a new milestone with a 2025 CiteScore Tracker of 19.2, reflecting growing visibility and citation performance. The journal focuses on carbonaceous materials, renewable energy, and greenhouse gases, publishing high-quality research for climate change, sustainable energy, and environmental remediation.
A three-year field study shows that pairing biochar with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can improve soil health, nutrient supply, microbial diversity, and maize productivity. The treatment also increased soil water content, porosity, organic carbon, available phosphorus, and enzyme activity.
A new study reveals how combining crop straw with biochar may help soils build humic substances that are both chemically active and structurally persistent. The research found that straw and biochar do more than just add carbon to soil, reorganizing the molecular building blocks of humic acid.
Researchers found that a father's health can influence a child's risk for obesity and related health conditions, even before conception. The study suggests that addressing obesity requires a family-centered approach that recognizes fathers as essential partners in building healthier futures.
Researchers have discovered a previously unrecognized class of hairs in mice and a specialized population of touch-sensitive neurons that connect to them. The team found that these neurons play a crucial role in transmitting mechanical itch sensations, which are characteristic of chronic skin inflammation patients. Further studies sugg...
Researchers have developed a mechanism-resolved framework to convert lavender distillation residue into valuable biochar. The optimized process balances yield, energy use, and environmental indicators, producing carbon-rich material with potential uses in soil improvement and carbon storage.
Dr. Nageatte Ibrahim brings her expertise in immunotherapy and cancer drug development to HonorHealth Research Institute, focusing on advancing novel treatments and improving patient outcomes. The institute aims to develop collaborations with leading research centers worldwide to bring cutting-edge therapies to patients in need.
A US-based longitudinal study found that Black fathers have lower all-cause mortality rates by middle age compared to nonfathers. The association was not observed in White fathers, highlighting racial differences in health outcomes of fathers.
A new study finds that immigrants who are socially integrated on some dimensions but not others experience worse health, particularly among minority groups. The 'acculturative discordance' phenomenon is associated with higher disability risks after age 65, affecting one in four adults aged 65 and older.
Researchers found that rice-fish coculturing reduced snail populations, leading to lower disease incidence among rice farmers and their families. The intervention also increased rice yields by over 25% and improved soil nutrients.
Researchers from MIT and IBM create a state-of-the-art dataset called ChartNet, which includes over a million varied charts. The dataset is designed to teach vision-language models how to effectively interpret charts, enabling them to outperform commercial models on tasks like data extraction and chart summarization.
A new study found that safe firearm storage can minimize children's exposure to lead, an environmental toxin. In homes where firearms are not stored or locked, dust lead levels are higher and blood lead levels in children increase by up to 20%.
A Rutgers Health study found that fewer than one in five older adults discuss their cannabis use with clinicians. The study analyzed reports from over 14,000 older adults and found that only one in three were screened for cannabis or drug use by a clinician in the past year.
The partnership between ACP Technologies and Oak Ridge National Laboratory has helped move advanced pitch materials from laboratory development to pilot-scale production. The collaboration supported the refinement and demonstration of isotropic and mesophase pitch materials, now being produced at a new continuous pilot facility.
A new tool developed by Concordia researchers uses artificial intelligence to plan surgical schedules, reducing wait times and minimizing disruptions. The system can adapt to emergency surgeries while keeping non-emergency cases on schedule.
Researchers identified tens of millions of small wetlands globally and found they produce a significant impact on methane emissions. Small wetlands have been difficult to detect due to their size, but high-resolution satellite imagery has revealed their substantial contribution to the world's total non-forested wetland emissions.
A new book by UC Santa Barbara professor Jeffrey Hoelle examines the relationship between cultivated landscapes and human bodies, revealing a shared aesthetic of control. The study draws from research in the Brazilian Amazon and urban landscapes, highlighting the symbolic meanings attached to clean-cut bodies, lawns, and hair.
An interdisciplinary research team from the University of Minnesota analyzed 146 countries and found large potential gains in biodiversity, climate, and economic development from improved land use and management. The analysis showed that simultaneous gains in environment and economy are possible, with potential to increase climate miti...
A new study finds that coordinated community response systems struggled to adapt to the pandemic, disrupting services for victims of domestic violence. The researchers recommend improving disaster preparedness and investing in virtual services to ensure evidence-based practices can continue without isolating survivors.
A recent study found that shorter sleep duration is associated with increased perinatal anxiety and obsessive beliefs. Mothers who experience disturbed sleep tend to have higher levels of anxiety, particularly those with lower coping ability. The study suggests prioritizing mom's sleep may benefit her mental health.
Bumble bees have demonstrated spontaneous problem-solving by positioning a ball under a fake flower to reach a reward. The study shows that they can adapt to challenges without explicit training or trial-and-error decision-making.
Scientists from the University of Tokyo have successfully synthesized 1-nanometer-wide, single-walled MoS2 nanotubes with well-defined atomic structures. These ultrafine materials could provide a new route toward miniaturized electronic devices and expand nanotube science beyond carbon.
A recent study analyzing data from five nationally representative US-based surveys found that remote workers experienced substantial increases in time spent alone and worsened mental well-being. Workers in jobs amenable to remote work also saw increased use of mental health services and prescriptions.
Researchers from Finland discover that bumble bees can solve novel problems by combining objects in new ways, similar to the famous 'box-and-banana' experiment with chimpanzees. The bees were not trained and had no prior experience with the solution.
Lyndal Roper, a leading scholar of early modern European history, received the prestigious Holberg Prize for her work on witch trials, peasant revolts, and Martin Luther. The prize recognizes her contributions to expanding the discipline of history by incorporating new perspectives on gender and human experience.
Mangrove forests worldwide are no longer in net decline and are now growing overall, driven by natural regeneration and expansion. The research highlights a more hopeful trajectory for these ecosystems, which play a critical role in protecting coastlines and storing climate-warming carbon.
Researchers have discovered the most distant dormant black hole yet detected, located over 10 billion light years away. The black hole's mass is approximately 6 billion times that of the sun, providing unprecedented insights into black holes in the early universe.
Randomized controlled trials on ultraprocessed foods have found weak support for an independent effect of ultraprocessing on body weight regulation and cardiometabolic function. The authors recommend policy guidance focus on nutritionally poor foods rather than processing level.
The study reveals that 69% of participants worldwide are willing to cooperate, but people systematically underestimate their fellow citizens' cooperation. Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping cooperation, with historical contexts influencing individual behavior.
A team of astronomers used JWST to detect the motion of stars near a galaxy's center affected by a dormant black hole's gravity. The findings suggest that densest galaxies were sites of rapid black hole growth early in cosmic history.
A new study reveals that wildfires have led to a decade-long reversal of ozone mitigation efforts in the US. Exposure to surface ozone from wildfires contributes to thousands of additional premature deaths each year.
Research reveals a post-2015 increase in wildfire emissions has halted steady decreases in surface ozone trends in North America, leading to premature mortality and public health concerns. The study attributes an additional 318 deaths per year to wildfire-sourced ozone emissions, highlighting the need for stricter air quality standards.
Boston University has joined the NSF-funded AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions to unlock new discoveries in physics using AI. The institute, which includes top local universities, aims to develop new approaches to AI by applying physics principles.
Researchers have discovered the fastest wind near a supermassive black hole at ultraviolet wavelengths, driven by the quasar's surrounding matter disc. The wind's velocity is up to 30% the speed of light, making it unlike any hurricane on Earth.
The article reviews various statistical methods for longitudinal cardiovascular disease research, including traditional models, mixed-effect models, joint models, trajectory and mixture models, and functional or machine-learning approaches. The authors emphasize the importance of choosing an appropriate method based on clinical questio...
Researchers at UCLA have identified a group of neurons in the midbrain that control food-seeking behavior, with implications for understanding binge eating and anorexia. Experimental activation of these neurons leads mice to ingest caloric foods even when not hungry, while suppressing them reduces feeding in hungry mice.
The partnership aims to strengthen Uzbekistan's wheat breeding capabilities, introduce elite germplasm, and conduct systematic disease diagnostics to improve crop resilience. The agreement paves the way for the full Advancing Wheat Innovation and Capacity in Uzbekistan program, positioning the country as a leader in Central Asian wheat...
A 14-protein signature in the blood can predict lung cancer risk more than five years before diagnosis, according to researchers at the Francis Crick Institute. The team used machine learning on plasma data from over 48,000 people to identify the signature, which reflects an altered inflammatory lung environment.
A new study from Bradley Hospital researchers shows that cannabis use during adolescence is associated with reduced dopamine-related neurophysiology and altered reward processing. The study found that teens who repeatedly used cannabis showed signs of reduced tissue iron levels in brain regions involved in motivation and reward.
University of Delaware researchers are developing an AI-powered approach to diagnose epilepsy earlier by identifying subtle EEG patterns. The method, tested on mice with genetic forms of epilepsy, shows promise for detecting biomarkers that flag underlying changes in brain activity before seizures occur.
A new study found that sustained weight gain is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, while long-term weight loss diminishes this risk. The Kailuan cohort study in China examined the relationship between weight change and AF risk over a median 10-year follow-up.
A study by Newcastle University reveals the Cheviot goats in Northumberland's College Valley are a historically significant and genetically distinct population. The research highlights the potential importance of native and feral livestock breeds as animal genetic resources for future agriculture.
The Menopause Society is expanding its education and outreach efforts with a new $10 million grant from Pivotal, providing training for healthcare professionals and targeting areas with low access to menopause care. The grant will help improve women's health during the menopause transition and beyond.
The papers validate and de-risk Commonwealth Fusion Systems' approach to commercial fusion, demonstrating scientifically robust path to grid electricity in the early 2030s. Advanced computational tools combined decades of empirical research on tokamaks worldwide, predicting 1.1 GW of fusion power and 400 MW of continuous net electricity.
Researchers at Max Delbrück Center uncover a previously unknown genetic mechanism regulating RBM20 protein in heart cells. The discovery reveals multiple transcription start sites for the gene and highlights the importance of isoform balance in disease progression.
IMDEA Networks has secured four SNS JU projects to develop next-generation 6G networks in Europe. The projects address key challenges including sustainability, security and industrial transformation. IMDEA Networks is leading two of the projects with principal investigators Marco Fiore and Joerg Widmer.
Researchers have developed a wearable sensor that reads chemical signatures of human breath to decode silent speech into text. The device uses a microscopic nanoforest to capture rapid water vapor changes, achieving 98.51% accuracy rate.
A new study by UTEP researchers found that photovoltaic panels in Alamogordo, New Mexico, lose only 2-3% of their power output to dust accumulation, significantly lower than comparable desert regions worldwide. This suggests that the region's wind patterns and responsiveness to rain make it an ideal location for solar energy facilities.
Researchers develop precise detector-based approach to measure gravitational waves in the universe's entirety. Their method provides a reliable theoretical framework to guide search for primordial gravitational waves.
Researchers at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant advances in understanding cancer biology, developing AI-powered atlas of tertiary lymphoid structures as prognostic biomarkers, and uncovering drivers of resistance to KRAS inhibitors. Additionally, they have discovered a molecular pathway that drives stressed cells to b...
Fraud is a widespread and complex phenomenon that affects millions worldwide. The authors of a recent study emphasize the need for coordinated efforts to mitigate its impact. They argue that psychologists can play a vital role in understanding scams and developing effective countermeasures, particularly in the age of AI.
A new study by Karolinska Institutet shows that daily smartphone-based heart rhythm monitoring can reduce same-day cardioversion cancellations by 94.7% and save significant healthcare resources. The method, called CORAI, uses photoplethysmography to measure small changes in blood flow, allowing for accurate heart rhythm assessment.
A new study by plant biologists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, found that hummingbirds deliver more pollen per visit than bees. This challenges a longstanding idea that stems from the large number of flowers in the mountains of Central and South America that have evolved to be pollinated by hummingbirds instead of bees.
A new study suggests that adding low-dose glucocorticoids to maintenance treatment for ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) does not reduce the risk of major flares, but is associated with an increased risk of chronic damage and hospitalization. In contrast, rituximab use was linked to a lower risk of major flares.
A new study found that vitamin D insufficiency is widespread among older adults and minoritized ethnic participants in northern Britain. The research challenged the belief that summer sunlight can restore healthy levels of vitamin D.
Researchers found that obexelimab significantly reduces the risk of relapse in patients with IgG4-related disease, a rare chronic immune condition. The study showed that patients treated with obexelimab were nearly twice as likely to be in complete remission after one year and needed less emergency steroid treatment.
Senescent cells that stop dividing but don't die can become abnormally active, causing inflammation and instability in blood vessel plaques. The study found that losing key regulatory proteins activates the CD38 enzyme, leading to a higher risk of blood clots and cardiovascular events.
Researchers have developed operational definitions of srSLE based on disease activity and treatment exposure, showing strong predictive performance. A novel autoantibody signature has also been identified to predict atherosclerosis progression in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
The AGA GI Opportunity Fund invests in Amplified Sciences to advance PanCystPro, a next-generation diagnostic assay for improving pancreatic cyst risk assessment. The funding supports completion of a pivotal real-world observational study and expansion of commercial partnerships.
Researchers developed CardioNVT, an AI platform for high-throughput cardiomyocyte ploidy assessment. The platform accurately recognizes and segments cardiomyocyte nuclei from DAPI-stained images, enabling the analysis of nuclear volume distribution and inferred ploidy.
A cross-sectional study found early age–onset colorectal cancer patients with improved overall survival but delayed treatment experienced worse outcomes. Language barriers may be a modifiable risk factor contributing to these delays.
Sebaceous adenoma is a rare, slow-growing benign tumor arising from sebaceous glands. A new case report describes the clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical features of this tumor, highlighting its diagnostic challenges and importance of distinguishing it from more aggressive conditions.
Researchers have developed soft, brain-inspired electronics that can sense, store, and process information while conforming to biological tissues. These devices mimic the chemical processing of the human brain, executing complex tasks like heart rhythm classification at ultra-low voltages.
The study evaluated digital platforms and AI chatbots for improving health literacy in patients with RMDs. The results showed high usability, perceived usefulness, and trust among participants, suggesting a promising approach to patient education.
Scientists discovered a new way cells fight infection, using a method called antibody-directed xenophagy (ADX), which can digest bacteria and viruses inside infected cells. ADX is triggered by a protein called TRIM21, which flags invading pathogens for destruction.
A new study using the EUSTAR database found that patients with active disease at baseline had higher cumulative incidence rates of organ and multi-system involvement. Early disease activity monitoring is crucial for identifying patients at risk, guiding treatment decisions, and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers at KAIST discovered that a DNA repair enzyme uses a one-dimensional diffusion strategy to search for damaged sites. The team found that an intrinsically disordered region plays a key role in the DNA search process and stabilizes binding between APE1 and DNA with magnesium ions.
A breakthrough single-cell method, D&D-seq, enables researchers to map DNA-protein interactions, overcoming technical limitations of current methods. This technology is expected to revolutionize the study of gene regulation and its role in diseases.
Researchers developed a deep-learning framework that uses real-world measurements to design optical surfaces with precise control over light behavior. The AI model achieves high consistency with experimental results while reducing simulation costs and time.
Comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, and osteoporotic fractures are common in RMD patients. Systemic autoimmune diseases increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and mortality. PPI use is linked to a higher risk of major osteoporotic fractures, while JAKi therapy may pose a risk of venous thromboembolism.
Dr. John Findley, a physician executive with extensive experience in lifestyle medicine, has been named the new CEO of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM). He will lead the organization in advancing its mission to establish lifestyle medicine as a standard of care for every patient, every time.
A 20-year study in the UK, Australia, and US reveals a significant increase in menopause-related search patterns focused on commercial products and services. This shift indicates a growing need for non-clinical guidance and support beyond traditional clinical encounters.
Transplant survival rates are improving thanks to medical and technical advances, including better organ preservation strategies and expanded donation criteria. However, the number of people needing transplants continues to exceed the available organs, particularly for kidneys.
A new study reveals that specific neural circuits can be activated to reverse structural abnormalities associated with autism spectrum disorder. Researchers successfully restored the axon initial segment's length and improved behavioral abnormalities in an ASD mouse model.
A study by researchers at Science Tokyo found that non-structural disaster measures in Macau significantly improved coastal resilience and reduced storm-surge impacts. The city's emphasis on evacuation guidance, communication, monitoring systems, and public awareness helped build trust and reduce disaster impacts.
Researchers will measure particulate matter, ozone, wind, humidity, and temperature to understand environmental response to large-scale human activity. The study aims to find a balance between development and clean air, supporting sustainable growth in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
Researchers developed ADASPEC to speed up multilingual AI systems by dynamically adapting to different languages during inference. The framework generates instruction data in any desired language using the target LLM itself, reducing unnecessary vocabulary computations and achieving faster and more stable multilingual inference.
Researchers found that glandular and squamous cancer cells share a common origin but diverge early in tumor development. This discovery challenges the long-standing debate over whether each cancer subtype originates from distinct cells or a single multipotent cell.
Researchers have found a new species of dinosaur, Jian changmaensis, which is believed to be the missing predator that hunted early birds. The dinosaur had long feathers on its front and back limbs, giving it four 'wings' that may have been used for gliding.
By 2050, the North Sea is projected to have around 58,500 square kilometers of offshore wind farms, with the Netherlands occupying 19% of its waters. The UK, Germany, and Denmark are expected to dominate in scale, with the Netherlands being the most intensively used national zone.
Astrophysicists at Northwestern University have discovered evidence of a powerful wind blowing from the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*. The study resolves one of the longest-standing mysteries in astronomy and opens a new window into the physics at play in the center of the Milky Way. The team used five yea...
Alex Zhavoronkov, founder of Insilico Medicine, has been named to the inaugural SCW75 list for his work in AI-driven drug discovery and longevity research. The company's Pharma.AI platform has drastically compressed traditional drug discovery timelines, advancing 30 developmental candidates to clinical trials.
Researchers developed a topical gel formulation with 4-aminopyridine to treat burn wounds, achieving near-complete closure in 21 days. The gel delivers the drug directly to the wound site, avoiding systemic risks associated with prolonged use.
Stevie Nicks has made a major gift to establish the Stevie Nicks and Joseph Sugerman, MD, Endowed Chair in Otolaryngology, honoring Dr. Sugerman's impact on patients and the field of ENT. The chair will be held by Michael M. Johns, MD, director of the USC Voice Center.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that eight different skills in football are unrelated and require separate practice. The research involved 23 semi-professional players who underwent technical exercises to measure their skills in areas such as dribbling, passing, and shooting.
A simple, seven-second X-ray scan can accurately detect the severity of pulmonary valve regurgitation in patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. The test uses dynamic chest radiography and requires minimal radiation, offering a more accessible diagnostic option for those who cannot undergo traditional methods.
Research highlights parents' beliefs and active participation in kindergarten as key factors supporting preschoolers' academic skills. Children's cognitive processes and learning skills significantly predict their academic abilities.
SwRI's Intelligent Systems Division has achieved CMMI, ISO 9001, and CMMC certifications to demonstrate its commitment to delivering secure and reliable transportation solutions. The certifications validate SwRI's robust cybersecurity protections and quality management framework.
Researchers found that robots trained on consistent demonstrations achieved higher success rates than those trained on complex data. Consistent approaches emphasized steady progress toward a goal and reused predefined motions to reduce variability.
Researchers created a way to spot and correct distortions in light using artificial intelligence and a tiny optical element. The approach can improve the quality of images in fields like biology, astronomy, and precision manufacturing by making advanced optical systems faster, smaller, and easier to use.
Scientists have developed a method to measure the electronic structures of liquid water and organic molecules using soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy. By controlling the thickness of the liquid layer, they obtained XAS spectra of both the bulk liquid and the solid-liquid interface.
A study published in Nature Medicine reveals that distinct cellular programs and immune-cell states are associated with Alzheimer's disease progression and resilience. Microglial responses were found to be critical in determining whether Alzheimer's pathology leads to dementia, suggesting new avenues for therapies to prevent neurodegen...
The How to Do Research and Get Published webinar series, offered by Sage, has been recognized for its excellence in publishing education and training. The award highlights Sage's commitment to providing accessible and actionable insights to support researchers worldwide.
Researchers identified molecular differences in saliva after a full night's rest and 24 hours without sleep, creating a potential non-invasive test for sleep deprivation. The 'sleepiness fingerprint' holds promise for roadside checks and other situations where accurate detection is needed.
A new study found that irregular sleep patterns, including variability in timing and duration, are associated with lower receptive vocabulary and visuospatial memory scores in preschool-age children. Despite accounting for total sleep time, greater variability in sleep midpoint was linked to lower verbal performance.
Adolescents with irregular sleep and insomnia symptoms have higher odds of overnight hospital stays and poorer general health in their 20s. Poorer sleep health during adolescence is associated with a range of negative outcomes, including lower life satisfaction and reduced overall well-being.
The American Heart Association has named eight companies to its Heart and Brain Health Accelerator, a program designed to advance innovative technologies in cardiovascular health. The selected companies will receive mentorship, coaching, and capacity building from the American Heart Association Ventures.
Adults with lower measured glomerular filtration rates had a higher risk of all-cause mortality, kidney failure, and major adverse cardiovascular events. Lower GFR values were also associated with increased hospitalization for heart failure and acute kidney injury.
Researchers developed a system to link polyphenol chemical structures with bitterness, acidity, and astringency. Polyphenols found in tea, cocoa, and other foods influence taste sensations, affecting food preferences and digestive responses.
Researchers discover that breast cancer cells exploit protective systems in bone marrow to remain dormant, using Notch2 signaling and genes like CXCR4 and TIE2. This dormancy allows cells to reactivate years later, leading to secondary tumors.
In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease at high cardiovascular risk, low-dose rivaroxaban did not reduce the composite risk of a cardiovascular outcome. Major bleeding rates were significantly higher in the low-dose rivaroxaban group compared to the placebo group.
A pioneering pilot clinical trial showed that spinal cord stimulation improved arm strength by 32% in stroke survivors, with significant reductions in muscle spasticity. The intervention required minimal training time and was safe with no serious adverse events.
A digital 'super-brain' with physics-based knowledge significantly speeds up the design and development of optical components, such as those for quantum computers and camera lenses. By integrating physical principles into machine learning algorithms, researchers reduce simulation time from months to days.
Researchers at Lehigh University developed a new gold-palladium catalysis mechanism that increases reaction rates and stabilizes catalysts. This breakthrough advances the development of more efficient bio-based chemical manufacturing processes.
Researchers have described two new Hydropsyche species from the Middle East and Caucasus, highlighting the importance of traditional morphological examination and advanced DNA analysis. The discoveries, made in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Türkiye, underscore the region's vast potential for new aquatic species yet to be found.
A new study reveals that ancient Britons likely transported the Altar Stone of Stonehenge 700km across challenging terrain, requiring careful planning and coordination. The research uses mineral grain dating and ice-sheet modeling to confirm human transport over natural Ice Age processes.
Researchers found that pregnant Pacific pocket mice trained to fear snakes produce more vigilant offspring, which survive better in the wild. This method of antipredator training may improve conservation breeding and reintroduction programs.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that the brain can remodel its architecture to automate learned tasks, enabling true multitasking. This challenge previous theories on human multitasking and has implications for artificial intelligence capable of building on prior learning.
A Korean research team developed a new technology to prevent electrolyte layer cracking in solid oxide electrolysis cells. The new design improved Faradaic efficiency and current density, achieving highly efficient conversion of CO2 into carbon monoxide.
Researchers propose a framework for on-demand atmospheric observations using lightweight, low-cost profiling systems to improve short-term forecasting and climate resilience. Community-operated systems could fill critical gaps in existing forecasting systems, particularly in remote regions.